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Book 3 Unit 2 同步练习
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lin Qiaozhi, born in 1901 in Fujian Province, made a bold decision to study medicine at a time when few women pursued higher education. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College in 1929 with the highest honors, she became the first Chinese woman to serve as head of the hospital's obstetrics and gynecology department. Although she never married or had children of her own, she delivered over 50,000 babies, earning her the loving title "Mother of Ten Thousand Infants". Her clinical research on female diseases saved countless lives.
Tu Youyou, born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province, studied at Peking University Health Science Centre. In 1969, she was chosen to lead a team searching for a cure for malaria. Scientists worldwide had tested over 240,000 chemicals with no success. Tu turned to ancient Chinese medical literature and after hundreds of failed experiments, she finally extracted artemisinin. In 2015, she became China's first Nobel Prize winner in Physiology or Medicine.
Ye Shuhua, born in 1927, became China's first female director of an astronomical observatory. In 1958, at just 32 years old, she took on the challenge of establishing China's world time system. Her work created "Beijing Time" and made China a world leader in timekeeping. She was later elected as the first Chinese astronomer to serve as Vice-President of the International Astronomical Union.
Yan Ning, born in 1977 in Shandong Province, represents a new generation of Chinese scientists. After completing her undergraduate studies at Tsinghua University, she earned her Ph.D. from Princeton University. At just 30, she became Tsinghua's youngest doctoral supervisor. Her research on membrane proteins has helped explain disorders like epilepsy and pain syndrome. In 2022, she returned to China to found the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. As Yan Ning once said, "Becoming a female scientist may be challenging, but it should not stop anyone from moving forward."
1. Why was Lin Qiaozhi called "Mother of Ten Thousand Infants"
A. She gave birth to ten thousand babies herself.
B. She delivered over 50,000 babies during her career.
C. She wrote many books about infant care.
D. She founded the first children's hospital in China.
2. What did Ye Shuhua contribute to China
A. She discovered a new planet
B. She created "Beijing Time"
C. She won the Nobel Prize
D. She designed lunar eclipse experiments
3. How did Tu Youyou achieve her breakthrough in treating malaria
A. By testing over 240,000 chemicals
B. By studying ancient Chinese medical literature
C. By working with two male colleagues
D. By moving to the United States
B
Tulip, a young woman from Hangzhou, still keeps her first crochet piece — a dark blue coaster she made in high school. What started as a simple hobby seven years ago has now become her full-time job. “The internet moves too fast, and people are always worried,” she said. “But crochet is naturally slow. It’s about putting small moments together, stitch by stitch.”
Tulip is part of a growing group of young Chinese choosing an “old-school life” to balance the fast pace of modern life. The trend is backed by numbers. A 2025 survey found that nearly 90 percent of 1,337 young people enjoy visiting local food markets while traveling. Also, crochet content has received billions of views on platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, according to a March report.
Tulip once studied fashion design but got poor grades in crochet-related courses in university. Still, she didn’t give up. She started posting her work online to find a community. The support she received helped her improve her skills and understand the deeper value of crochet — a feeling of calm. “I used to be afraid of heavy workloads,” she said. “But crochet taught me to take things step by step. No matter how heavy the work is, it will get done.”
Her love for crochet even led her to translate a foreign pattern book into Chinese. The job required not only language ability but also practical knowledge of the craft. “Crochet taught me to stay true to my own vision,” Tulip said.
4. What does Tulip say about crochet in relation to the internet
A. Crochet is as fast as the internet.
B. The internet helps people learn crochet more quickly.
C. Crochet is slow and helps balance the fast pace of the internet.
D. The internet has made crochet less popular among young people.
5. What does the 2025 survey by China Youth Daily show
A. Most young people dislike visiting food markets.
B. Nearly 90% of young respondents enjoy visiting local food markets while traveling.
C. Crochet is more popular than traveling among young people.
D. Only a small number of young people like old-school activities.
6. How did posting her work online help Tulip
A. It helped her get a job as a fashion designer.
B. It allowed her to sell her crochet pieces for a high price.
C. It helped her find support and improve her skills and peace of mind.
D. It made her give up crochet because of negative feedback.
7. What did Tulip learn from crochet when facing heavy workloads
A. To finish everything as quickly as possible.
B. To give up when the work becomes too hard.
C. To take things step by step until the work gets done.
D. To ask others to do the work for her.
C
From Failing Physics to Leading Physics
At a recent science forum in Beijing, a middle school student asked Academician Xue Qikun a direct question: "Did you ever feel like giving up "
Xue smiled. The question reminded him of a particular moment in the spring of 1978. He was 15 then, sitting in a dimly lit classroom in Yimeng Mountain, staring at a physics test paper covered with red crosses. He had failed—badly.
"That was me," he told the student. "A boy who couldn't understand Ohm's law, who mixed up force with pressure, who thought physics was a foreign language."
What happened in the decades that followed is now well known in China's scientific community. Xue went from that failing grade to become the first Chinese physicist to discover the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE)—a phenomenon that had escaped scientists for over 130 years. Today, he is a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice-president of Tsinghua University.
But the path between those two points was never straight. After barely passing his college entrance exam, Xue was admitted to Shandong University. There, he developed what he calls his "711 routine"—studying from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m., seven days a week. When classmates slept, he reviewed formulas. When they socialized, he worked through problems.
"I had no secret weapon," Xue explained to the audience. "Only a simple belief: if I fail today, I will try again tomorrow. If I fail tomorrow, I will try the day after. The only true failure is stopping."
That belief was tested repeatedly. When he first went to Japan for graduate studies, his English and Japanese were so poor that his supervisor doubted he could complete the program. Xue spent nights memorizing vocabulary lists under a dim desk lamp, repeating each word twenty times until his throat hurt.
"Many people ask me: how did you survive those years " Xue said. "My answer is always the same. When you know why you are doing something, the how becomes much easier."
Today, Xue spends considerable time visiting primary and secondary schools. He wants children to understand that great scientists are not born—they are made through years of invisible effort.
"Every child who fails an exam should know this," he said at the forum. "That red cross on your paper is not a full stop. It is merely a comma in a much longer sentence."
8. Why does the author mention "a particular moment in the spring of 1978"
A. To emphasize the difficulty of physics as a subject.
B. To introduce the low starting point of Xue's journey.
C. To criticize the education system of that time.
D. To show that Xue was never interested in physics.
9. According to the passage, which of the following best describes Xue's attitude toward failure
A. Failure is an excuse to change one's goal.
B. Failure is acceptable only for young people.
C. Failure is a temporary setback, not the end.
D. Failure should be avoided at all costs.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage
A. Students who fail exams often become great scientists.
B. One failure does not determine a person's entire future.
C. Physics exams are too difficult for most students.
D. Xue believes that commas are more important than full stops.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. The Secret Weapon of a Top Physicist
B. Why Physics Is Like a Foreign Language
C. From Red Crosses to Scientific Breakthroughs
D. The Importance of Studying Abroad for Success
D
The 2025 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) will open on September 10 in Beijing. Before the event, the city has started over 20 activities to encourage spending. These include giving out 3 million yuan ($420,586) in shopping vouchers for hotels and restaurants from September 5. These steps point to a wider trend: China is quickly moving toward a service-based economy.
As China’s per capita GDP passes 13,000— getting close to the 13,000 — getting close to the15,000 level where people usually start spending more on services than on goods—the country is seeing fast growth in this area. From January to July, service sales rose 5.2% compared with the same period last year. Travel, transport, and cultural services all saw growth of over 10%. This rise is getting the world’s attention. In 2024, China’s service trade passed $1 trillion for the first time. In early 2025, foreign investment in services reached 305.9 billion yuan, far higher than the 109.1 billion yuan put into manufacturing.
This year’s CIFTIS has drawn over 70 countries and international groups. While some economies are turning inward and raising new walls to trade, China continues to open up its service sector to foreign investment. It offers a practical way for countries to work together. Services now make up one fourth of all world trade and have been growing twice as fast as goods trade over the last ten years. As a major player in world trade, China’s growing service market is not only changing how its people spend money but also fighting against the trend of separation and trade barriers by staying open.
12. What did Beijing do before the 2025 CIFTIS to encourage spending
A. It lowered hotel prices by half.
B. It gave out shopping vouchers for hotels and restaurants.
C. It offered free tickets to the fair.
D. It closed some factories to reduce pollution.
13. According to the article, when do people usually start spending more on services than on goods
A. When per capita GDP reaches about $15,000.
B. When a country stops foreign investment.
C. When service sales grow slower than before.
D. When the government stops giving vouchers.
14. What does the article say about China's service trade in 2024
A. It dropped to its lowest level in ten years.
B. It passed $1 trillion for the first time.
C. It grew only in the area of travel services.
D. It received less foreign investment than manufacturing.
15. What is the main message of the article
A. China is closing its market to other countries.
B. China prefers manufacturing over services.
C. China is opening its service sector to fight trade barriers.
D. China’s service trade grows slower than world average.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The "Battery Doctor" Who Chose the Unpopular Path
In 1997, 17-year-old Wang Jiajun made a decision that puzzled his parents. While most college applicants were rushing toward popular fields like finance and computer science, Wang chose chemistry. ___16___
His parents tried to talk him out of it. "Why would you waste your potential on such a cold major " they asked. But Wang had his own logic. ___17___ "Food, clothing, shelter, and transportation—none of these can exist without chemistry," he would later explain. "Industrial development cannot do without chemistry either."
The path was not easy. Wang completed his master's and doctorate at Harbin Institute of Technology, then spent nine years conducting research abroad. ___18___ In 2017, he returned to China and focused his work on an unusual area: making batteries live longer. Today, he is known as the "battery doctor."
His team has achieved remarkable results. They were the first in China to apply synchrotron radiation imaging to battery research. ___19___ This breakthrough has significant implications for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.
Throughout his journey, Wang has failed countless times. But he treats failure as a teacher. "It doesn't matter if you fall many times," he says. "The key is to think, summarize, find the problem, and get back up." ___20___ "Now it's clear that my decision was correct," he says. He believes that personal growth must be connected with the nation's destiny. "Keep in mind the major needs of the country, and care about the small matters of the people," he often quotes. Only then, he believes, can one go far on the road of scientific research.
A. He saw value where others saw risk.
B. Looking back, Wang feels satisfied with his teenage choice.
C. Chemistry was considered a "cold major" at the time.
D. He regretted choosing such an unpopular field.
E. They improved the accuracy of battery life prediction from below 80% to 96%.
F. Many of his colleagues stayed abroad for higher pay.
G. He advised young people to avoid unpopular majors.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Jiawu grew up as the son of a factory worker in a small town in Anhui Province. There was nothing in his childhood that suggested he would one day ___21___ China's spacecraft launches. But he had one habit that changed his life: he read. Every single day.
Before dawn, while other children still slept, Wang would ___22___ up to study by the dim light of an oil lamp. His family could not ___23___ electricity for most of his early years. But they could get books—old ones, borrowed ones, sometimes even damaged ones that neighbors had ___24___ away.
"Reading was not a hobby for me," he later recalled. "It was a ___25___ . In a town where opportunities were rare, books were the only ___26___ to a larger world."
That larger world opened its doors in 1980, when Wang was ___27___ to Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He left his hometown with little more than a worn-out suitcase and an ___28___ belief that reading could lift him again.
After graduation, Wang ___29___ his entire career to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. For forty years, he worked in one of China's most ___30___ environments—extreme heat, bitter cold, and endless dust.
"The hardest part is that you never stop learning," Wang says. When he was ___31___ to become a launch mission director, he realized his knowledge was not enough. So he did what he always did: he read. Over three years, he ___32___ 56 books on aerospace engineering, taking detailed notes on every one.
Asked what enables someone to ___33___ in such a demanding job for forty years, Wang gives a simple answer: "Those who stay are almost always those who never stop learning." For him, success was never about talent or luck. It was about the ___34___ to turn pages, day after day, even when no one was ___35___ .
"The moment you stop learning," he warns, "is the moment you start falling behind."
21. A. design B. direct C. clean D. cancel
22. A. stay B. give C. wake D. look
23. A. afford B. produce C. save D. store
24. A. put B. thrown C. turned D. hidden
25. A. burden B. mystery C. lifeline D. competition
26. A. gate B. invitation C. response D. limit
27. A. invited B. admitted C. compared D. reduced
28. A. empty B. weak C. unshakable D. embarrassing
29. A. donated B. introduced C. devoted D. preferred
30. A. comfortable B. familiar C. demanding D. interesting
31. A. promoted B. forced C. refused D. forgotten
32. A. wrote B. published C. reviewed D. studied
33. A. fail B. rest C. disappear D. persist
34. A. willingness B. excuse C. right D. promise
35. A. watching B. helping C. teaching D. leaving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the flat farmlands of Anhui Province, where no mountains rise above the horizon, a young boy named Zhu Maoyan dreamed of climbing. He had never seen a real mountain, but he had seen pictures in textbooks— 36 (mountain) peaks covered with ancient rocks. He wondered what secrets those rocks might hold.
That childhood curiosity, simple and directionless at first, eventually 37 (lead) him to become one of China's leading paleontologists. In 2024, his team's discovery—over 200 fossils dating back 1.63 billion years— 38 (name) one of Science magazine's Top 10 Breakthroughs of the Year.
But the journey was long. After high school, Zhu entered Changchun College of Geology, 39 he first learned to distinguish one rock from another. He later earned his Ph.D. at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology. "That was the 40 (true) starting point of my professional research career," he says.
For decades, Zhu worked patiently, often going months without any significant 41 (find). Many of his colleagues moved to faster-paced fields. Zhu stayed. "Impatience is the enemy of paleontology," he explains. "You cannot rush the rocks. They 42 (wait) for hundreds of millions of years. They can wait a little longer for you to look at them 43 (careful)."
When asked 44 advice for young people, Zhu's answer is simple. "Listen to the voice inside you," he says. "Not the one 45 (tell) you to follow the crowd. The one that keeps asking questions, even when those questions seem strange."
His story reminds us that great discoveries often begin not with a plan, but with a simple question—asked by a child who has never climbed a mountain but dreams of what lies on the other side.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）
假设你是高一学生李华，下周有一批外国学生来校访问，学校学生会希望你向他们推荐一个值得加入的社团。请你从以下Photography Club和Basketball Club两个社团中二选一，给外国学生写一封推荐信，内容包括：
（1）简要介绍该社团的主要特点
(2)说明成立该社团的目的和实际效果
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a freshman in high school. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua答案
A
第1题正确答案：B。
第2题正确答案：B。
第3题正确答案：B。
B
第4题正确答案：C。
第5题正确答案：B。
第6题正确答案：C。
第7题正确答案：C。
C
第8题正确答案：B。
第9题正确答案：C。
第10题正确答案：B。
第11题正确答案：C。
D
第12题正确答案：B。
第13题正确答案：A。
第14题正确答案：B。
第15题正确答案：C。
第二节 七选五
第16题正确答案：C。
第17题正确答案：A。
第18题正确答案：F。
第19题正确答案：E。
第20题正确答案：B。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
第21题正确答案：B。
第22题正确答案：C。
第23题正确答案：A。
第24题正确答案：B。
第25题正确答案：C。
第26题正确答案：A。
第27题正确答案：B。
第28题正确答案：C。
第29题正确答案：C。
第30题正确答案：C。
第31题正确答案：A。
第32题正确答案：D。
第33题正确答案：D。
第34题正确答案：A。
第35题正确答案：A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第36题正确答案：mountainous。
第37题正确答案：led。
第38题正确答案：was named。
第39题正确答案：where。
第40题正确答案：true。
第41题正确答案：findings。
第42题正确答案：have been waiting。
第43题正确答案：carefully。
第44题正确答案：for。
第45题正确答案：telling。
第三部分 写作
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a freshman in high school.
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a freshman in high school. On behalf of the Student Union, I am delighted to recommend one club worth joining — our Photography Club.
The Photography Club is known for its creative and relaxing atmosphere. Every week, members gather to share their photos, learn basic editing skills, and explore the campus to capture beautiful moments. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced photographer, you will find a warm place here.
The club was founded with the purpose of helping students discover the beauty in daily life through the lens. In practice, it has not only improved members’ photography skills but also encouraged them to slow down and observe the world around them. Many students have reported feeling less stressed after joining, and some have even won awards in city-level photo competitions. The club truly makes our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I truly believe you will enjoy being part of it. Wish you a pleasant stay in our school!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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