资源简介

即学即练　
(1) disappointed
(2)disappointing
(3)disappointment
(4)to find
即学即练　
(1)to join
(2) for
(3)to see
(4) (should) be finished
即学即练　
(1)independently
(2)of
(3)independence
即学即练　
(1)to
(2) to signal
(3) signal
即学即练　
(1)on
(2)out
(3)hoping
即学即练　
(1)go on board
(2)board
(3) abroad
(4)broad
即学即练　
(1)to leave
(2)to win
(3) to finish
(4)to keep
讲授（难点点拨）
(1)go on board
(2)board
(3) abroad
(4)broad
五.课堂检测
1.disappointing disappointed
2. (should) go
3.be independent of
4.conducting
5. to work
6. aboard【学习目标】
1.To learn and master the meaning and spelling of new words and phrases
2.To use some words and phrases to make sentences
【学习重难点】
1. Reviewing and practising the usage of some words and phrases learned in this unit
such as“disappointed, desire, independent, carry on, on board”
2. Reflecting on and summarizing what you have learned in this unit
【学法指导】
1.Preview the new words, read them fluently and recite them
2.Complete the guided learning assignment independently within the time limit
3.Understand and recite key phrases
一.导入（课前预习）
根据汉语提示单词拼写
mankind n. _____________
agency n. _____________
transmit vt.& vi. _____________
data n.(pl.) _____________
spacecraft n. _____________
disappointment n. _____________
disappointed adj. _____________
desire vt.&n. _____________
universe n. _____________
independently adv. _____________
independent adj. _____________
spacewalk n. _____________
jade n. _____________
module n. _____________
signal vi.& vt. _____________ n. _____________
on board _____________
carry on _____________
二.自学（新知探究） New words
1.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的欲望永不磨灭。
be disappointed at/about/in sb./sth.对某人/某事失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that... 因……而感到失望
(1)We are much disappointed about the weather.这天气叫我们很扫兴。
(2)I was disappointed to hear that he had given up his adventure.听说他放弃了冒险，我非常失望。
词语积累：
disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
即学即练　
(1)We were really____________(disappoint) about the hotel when we got there — it was nothing like the description in the brochure.
(2)We were eager to win, so a draw(平局) was a _______________ (disappoint) result for us.
(3)To my ____________(disappoint), his behaviour caused some misunderstanding between us.
(4)The workers were disappointed ____________ (find) that they couldn't understand the instructions on the machine.
2.desire n.渴望；欲望　vt.渴望；期望
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些灾难使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的欲望永不磨灭。
(have) a/no desire to do (有/没有)做……的渴望
(have) a desire for(有)对……的渴望
desire to do... 渴望做……
if desired 如果需要的话
(1)They have a desire to come to China.他们有来中国的愿望。
(2)The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。
(3)Everything she does is driven only by a desire for money.她所做的一切只是为了钱。
(4)We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们总是想与我们的邻居们和平共处。
误区警示：
虚拟语气：“desire that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形”表示“希望……”
The president desired that you (should) visit him next week.总统希望你下星期去拜访他。
即学即练　
(1)He desires____________(join) the army and devote himself to the country.
(2)Fashion is a competitive and hard business where people’s desire _______new ideas is hard to satisfy.
(3)Several people have expressed a desire ____________ (see) the report.
(4)At yesterday’s meeting, the manager desired that the project ____________(finish) on time.
3.independently adv.独立地；自立地
China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003...
2003年，中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家……
work/live/run independently 独立工作/生活/运行
词性转换
independent adj.独立的；自立的 be independent of不依赖…；独立于…之外
independence n.独立 dependent adj.依靠的 dependence n.依赖，依靠
depend v.依赖；取决于 depend on依靠；取决于
(1)The study must be independently conducted.这项研究必须独立进行。
(2)He argued that ideas do not exist independently of the language that expresses them.
他论证说，思想不会独立存在于用以表达的语言之外。
即学即练　
(1)Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live ____________(independent) has been improved a lot.
(2)Susan wanted to be independent _______ her parents. She tried living alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
(3)A study abroad program can teach students ____________ (independent) and important life skills.
4.signal vt. & vi.标志着；标明；发信号　n.信号；标志；信号灯
This signalled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future.
这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
signal to sb. 示意某人；向某人发信号 signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
send out a danger signal 发出危险信号 a warning signal 警告信号
(1)He signalled a message to the composer.他用信号向这个作曲家发信息。
(2)The traffic policeman signalled me to pull over.交警示意我靠边停车。
即学即练　
(1)The judge signalled ____________a police officer and the man was led away.
(2)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards____________ (signal) that someone was moving about upstairs.
(3)Chest pains can be a warning ____________ of heart disease.
5.carry on继续做，坚持干
People believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration.人类相信继续太空探索很重要。
carry on sth. 从事某事 carry on with sth. 继续某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
(1)They still carried on in spite of the difficult conditions.尽管条件艰苦，他们仍然坚持了下去。
(2)He carried on a bookstore in the town.他在镇上开了一家书店。
(3)The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.医生嘱咐她要继续治疗下去。
(4)He carried on working as if nothing had happened.他若无其事地继续干活。
归纳拓展：
carry out进行；贯彻；执行；实施
carry off赢得；成功地对付
carry away拿走；冲走；掠走
carry through顺利实现；贯彻；使渡过难关
carry forward成功地进行
即学即练　
(1)Having read stories of Lin Qiaozhi, the girl was determined to carry________with her good work.
(2)If you make a promise, it should be carried ________．
(3)We must carry on____________ (hope) for the best.
6.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board...
空间站环绕地球运行，其宇航员来自不同国家……
board n.板子；布告牌；黑板；委员会 v.登上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
a diving board 跳水板 board the ship/plane 登船/登机 the Board of Education 教育委员会
broad adj.宽的；广阔的
broad shoulders宽阔的肩膀 a broad river 宽阔的河
abroad adv.在国外；到国外
at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad去国外
aboard adv. & prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上
go aboard (the ship/plane) 上(船/飞机)
即学即练　
(1)The ship is about to start. Let’s_______________ (上船).
(2)They were looking for anyone on _________who knew sign language.
(3)On our trip_________ we visited many famous astronauts in England.
(4)How did the soldier cross the __________river last night
7.(重点句型)不定式作定语
Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
(1)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
中国成为首个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。
(2)The next train to arrive is from New York.下一班到达的火车是从纽约开来的。
(3)He is the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
归纳拓展：
(1)序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词及形容词最高级等修饰通常用不定式作定语。被修饰词与不定式是逻辑上的主谓关系。
the first, the second, the last, the next, the best或由它们修饰的名词等常接不定式作定语。
She was the first person to think of the idea.她是第一个想到这个主意的人。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
(2)不定式作后置定语的其他情况：
①被修饰词被the only，the very等修饰时；
②表示将来的动作时；
③抽象名词ability，attempt，chance, promise，reason，time，way等后常用不定式作定语。
即学即练　
(1)He is always the last ____________ (leave) the classroom.
(2)Lang Ping became the first person in volleyball____________(win) an Olympic gold medal as both a player and a coach.
(3)The girl is the best person____________(finish) the whole work.
(4)Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance ____________(keep) American strength.
三. 讨论（小组活动）
学生展开讨论，解决疑难
讲授（难点点拨）
1.虚拟语气：“desire that＋主语＋(should＋)动词原形”表示“希望……”
At yesterday’s meeting, the manager desired that the project___________________ (finish) on time.
2.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board...
空间站环绕地球运行，其宇航员来自不同国家……
board n.板子；布告牌；黑板；委员会 v.登上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
a diving board 跳水板 the Board of Education 教育委员会
board the ship/plane 登船/登机
broad adj.宽的；广阔的
broad shoulders宽阔的肩膀 a broad river 宽阔的河
abroad adv.在国外；到国外
at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad去国外
aboard adv. & prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上
go aboard (the ship/plane) 上(船/飞机)
(1)The ship is about to start. Let’s____________(上船).
(2)They were looking for anyone on _________who knew sign language.
(3)On our trip_________we visited many famous astronauts in England.
(4)How did the soldier cross the ________river last night
五.课堂检测
1.The____________news that he failed the exam made him very____________．(disappoint)
2.He desires that she____________(go) and see him at once.
3.Now that you have grown up, you should _________________ (不依赖) your parents.
4.Although faced with so many difficulties, they still carry on _______________(conduct) their research.
5.She is the first woman ____________ (work) in the desert.
6.Let’s explore their history and go ____________(board) one of these ships.
【学后反思】
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