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2025～2026年度 第二学期 高一英语 期末模拟 试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the new science building
A. The inside colors. B. The whole paintings. C. The outside design.
2. Where does the conversation probably happen
A. In a street. B. In a museum. C. In a shop.
3. Who is Laura
A. The speakers’ workmate. B. A restaurant owner. C. A delivery woman.
4. What do we know about the woman
A. She keeps a work-life balance. B. She will find a new job. C. She has to work hard.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A building. B. A fire. C. Air pollution.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What might the woman be
A. A reporter. B. A bank clerk. C. A policewoman.
7. What does the man need to do
A. Identify the robber.
B. Draw a picture of the robber.
C. Offer his personal information.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. On top of a mountain.
B. On the way up a mountain.
C. At the bottom of a mountain.
9. How does the woman sound at first
A. Delighted. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed.
10. Why was John Lake built
A. To store more water.
B. To attract more tourists.
C. To restore the ecosystem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When was the flight scheduled to arrive in Chicago
A. At about 1: 30 p.m. B. At about 3: 30 p.m. C. At about 4 p.m.
12. What does the woman do for the man
A. Recommend an airline.
B. Book him another flight.
C. Add him to the waiting list.
13. What does the man mean in the end
A. He will cancel his conference.
B. He will have a special experience.
C. He will never fly Flyaway Airlines again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did the man do 10 days ago
A. He had an interview. B. He changed his job. C. He asked for a promotion.
15. What is the man weak at
A. Writing reports. B. Using office software. C. Working with others.
16. What did the woman suggest the man do
A. Dress formally. B. Get rid of the tie. C. Stay calm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17. What is the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. An official. C. A farmer.
18. What are the listeners visiting
A. A farm. B. A museum. C. A workshop.
19. What will the listeners do next
A. Go to the garden. B. View the farmhouse. C. Learn the history of the place.
20. Whom does the Johnson’s Village belong to
A. The Johnson family. B. Gorden’s Milk Company. C. The local government.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An Ideal Living Environment
When envisioning my perfect living environment, I picture a harmonious blend of natural beauty, modern convenience, and a strong sense of community.
My ideal home would be nestled in a tranquil suburban setting, surrounded by lush greenery and towering trees. Instead of the noise and pollution of a bustling city center, I'd wake up to fresh air and the melodies of birdsong. A small garden bursting with colorful blooms and a modest vegetable patch would allow me to grow my own produce while maintaining a tangible connection with nature.
From an amenities perspective, the neighborhood would feature essential services within walking distance — a local grocery store, a neighborhood park, a well-stocked library, and a vibrant community center. Excellent public transportation would provide convenient access to the city when needed. The home itself would be designed with energy efficiency in mind, complete with solar panels and expansive windows to maximize natural light and minimize energy consumption.
The social environment would be equally important. A community where neighbors genuinely look out for one another, where children can play safely outdoors, and where regular events bring people together would foster a warm, welcoming atmosphere. Low crime rates and impeccably maintained public spaces would further enhance the sense of security and community pride.
In conclusion, my ideal living environment transcends mere aesthetics — it represents a healthy, safe, and interconnected way of life where both people and nature can flourish. While absolute perfection may be elusive, I believe such communities do exist, and the effort to create and nurture them is always worthwhile.
21. What kind of setting does the author prefer for his ideal home
A. A busy city center with various entertainments.
B. A quiet suburban area with abundant greenery.
C. A remote countryside with no modern amenities.
D. A crowded neighborhood with many neighbors.
22. Which of the following is a feature of the author’s ideal neighborhood
A. Essential services are far away from the home.
B. There is no public transportation to the city.
C. The house is designed to save energy.
D. Public spaces are poorly maintained.
23. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The author thinks his ideal living environment is hard to achieve completely.
B. The author believes his ideal environment only focuses on beauty.
C. The author doubts the existence of such ideal communities.
D. The author thinks it’s useless to create such communities
B
Should I Distance Myself from a Depressed Friend
DEAR ABBY:
I have a friend I have known for a very long time.We bonded 10 years ago over common interests and mutual friends.Over the years, they have suffered from anxiety, depression, and OCD.In addition, they are also narcissistic, but it has never been a problem before.
I have spent many a day and night on the phone with them for hours, letting them talk out their problems.I have always been supportive and empathetic, offering help or suggestions.Abby, they can't hold down a job!They invariably quit for some reason or another, and they have a drinking problem as well.
It is becoming increasingly difficult to remain friends.After years of being the supportive friend, it seems that's all I am.Whenever this friend wants to contact, the entire time is spent talking about them.They never ask how I am doing or what is new with me, and they haven't in years.
I feel stuck because I don't want this person to feel I am abandoning them.But I'm mentally and emotionally burnt out from constantly trying to talk them down.They claim they go to therapy and take medication, but I can only take their word for it.
I have tried to be a bit more distant in hopes my friend gets the hint that I can't be available 100% of the time.The last time they reached out, they claimed they thought they scared me.I want to tell them, "I'm not scared, I'm tired."How do I approach this
— SO DONE IN NEW YORK
DEAR SO DONE:
Here's how: First, understand that this person will continue to use you (instead of a psychotherapist) as often as you allow it.Begin rationing the time you spend on the phone and in person with them.If this "friend" asks again if they are scaring you, tell them what you have told me, that your energy is being sapped and you can no longer spend hours on the phone with them.If you do, you will be doing both of you a favor.
What is the author's biggest trouble with her friend
A. Her friend refuses to receive medical treatment.
B. Her friend only cares about himself and never cares about the author.
C. Her friend often gets into serious trouble at work.
D. Her friend has a serious drinking problem.
25. What does the underlined phrase "burnt out" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Very excited
B. Very hopeful
C. Extremely tired and exhausted
D. Extremely angry
26. What is Abby's advice to the author
A. Cut off the friendship with the friend completely.
B. Reduce the time spent communicating with the friend properly.
C. Help the friend find a better psychotherapist.
D. Keep being supportive and patient all the time.
27. What is the main purpose of the letter
A. To show the importance of friendship.
B. To introduce the symptoms of depression.
C. To ask for advice on getting along with a depressed friend.
D. To teach readers how to help people with mental problems.
C
This Sleep Habit May Double Your Heart Attack Risk
Going to bed at different times each night during midlife could be a warning sign for future heart problems. New research from the University of Oulu suggests that wide swings in bedtime may significantly raise the risk of serious cardiovascular events, especially for people who spend less than eight hours in bed.
The study found a strong connection between irregular bedtimes and an increased likelihood of major heart-related events. People whose time in bed was under eight hours and whose sleep schedules varied widely faced about twice the risk compared to those with more consistent routines.
In contrast, irregular wake-up times did not show a clear association with heart issues.
Major cardiovascular events in this research included conditions that require specialized medical care.
"Previous research has linked irregular sleep patterns to heart health risks, but this is the first time we've looked separately at variability in bedtime, wake-up time and the midpoint of the sleep period — and their independent associations with major cardiac events," says postdoctoral researcher Laura Nauha from the University of Oulu.
Tracking Sleep Patterns and Long-Term Health
Researchers measured sleep duration and timing using activity monitors, which recorded how long participants stayed in bed. The results pointed to bedtime consistency as a particularly important factor.
"Our findings suggest that the regularity of bedtime, in particular, may be important for heart health. It reflects the rhythms of everyday life — and how much they fluctuate," Nauha says.
Long-Term Study Reveals Lasting Impact
The research followed a large group of individuals over an extended period. Their sleep habits were tracked over a one-week period at age 46, and their health outcomes were monitored for more than ten years using healthcare register data.
According to Nauha, everyday routines play a major role in shaping heart health over time. "Maintaining a regular sleep schedule is one factor that most of us can influence."
28.Who are more likely to face double risk of heart problems according to the study
A. Those who sleep over 8 hours with fixed bedtime
B. Those who sleep less than 8 hours and have changeable bedtime
C. Those who always wake up at irregular time
D. Those who keep the same sleep routines every day
29.What can we learn from Laura Nauha’s words in Paragraph 5
A. Early studies have never studied sleep and heart health
B. This study examines three sleep variables separately
C. Wake-up time has a stronger effect on hearts than bedtime
D. Irregular sleep midpoint has no link with cardiac events
30.How did researchers carry out the study
A. They monitored participants’ health for over ten years after tracking their sleep at 46
B. They recorded people’s daily life rhythms for a whole year
C. They asked participants to wear medical care devices all their lives
D. They only focused on people with serious heart diseases
31.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Sleep duration is the key to avoiding heart attacks
B. Waking up late every day does great harm to heart health
C. Irregular bedtime greatly increases the risk of heart problems
D. Everyday routines have little to do with long-term health
D
Artificial intelligence is being touted as the most transformative technology of the 21st century, changing everything from how people work to how they live. But forget all that — what sports fans want to know is, can it predict who is going to win the World Cup
According to a new Bank of America Global Research study, "The Beautiful Game: BofA's World Cup 2026 Guide," that was shared with Fast Company, approximately 40% of the FIFA fans surveyed are supporting France's Les Bleus (named after the team's traditional blue jerseys). However, AI, specifically Microsoft's Copilot, thinks Spain's La Roja, or "The Red One," will take home the gold.
"Our 2026 World Cup survey … suggests that France will lift the trophy in the final," the report said. "[France's Kylian] Mbappé is expected to be top scorer and [Spain's] Lamine Yamal, player of the tournament.… AI concurs, but adds Spain with equal probability to win the World Cup."
Only time will tell if humans or AI end up being right.
"This tournament marks the transition of artificial intelligence from a support tool to a control layer," the report added. "AI will analyze thousands of performance metrics in real time, power digital twins of stadiums, and orchestrate operations across three countries.… Total data creation could top 2 exabytes [including] AI, simulations, streaming, and social platforms."
It also noted that this year's World Cup will be "the biggest ever," with more than 75% of the globe engaging with the tournament in some form (watching, attending, or following online). It will provide a boost of up to $41 billion to the global GDP, while supporting over 800,000 jobs, including some 185,000 in the U.S. alone.
The final match is scheduled to take place on July 19.
Not only has the competition grown, but so has the payout — which is set to be the largest in World Cup history, totaling some $871 million.
32. What does the underlined word "touted" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Criticized B. Praised C. Doubted D. Ignored
33. According to the Bank of America Global Research study, which of the following is true
A. Most FIFA fans support Spain's La Roja to win the World Cup.
B. AI and fans have the same prediction about the World Cup winner.
C. Mbappé is expected to be the top scorer of the 2026 World Cup.
D. AI thinks France has a higher probability to win than Spain.
34. What can we infer from Paragraph 9
A. AI has been used as a control layer in previous World Cups.
B. AI will play an important role in the 2026 World Cup operations.
C. The 2026 World Cup will create 2 exabytes of data in total.
D. AI can only analyze performance metrics after the matches.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The 2026 World Cup will be the biggest and most profitable ever.
B. AI is more reliable than humans in predicting sports results.
C. AI and fans have different predictions about the 2026 World Cup winner, and AI will play a key role in the tournament.
D. The 2026 World Cup will bring great economic benefits to the world.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What's the secret to happiness "When you have an apple, just enjoy the apple."
___36._ The simple yet thoughtful answer didn't come from a philosopher, but from a primary school student.In April, during the annual Crabapple Blossom Season Campus Open Day at Tianjin University (TJU), an interactive board was set up at the university library for an activity titled "Quick Answers to Life's Puzzles". _37.__ University students wrote down their concerns, while younger children responded with candid and unfiltered honesty.
One university student asked, "What should I do if I can't find inner joy " A child replied, "Watch Peppa Pig." A high school student asked, "How can I get into TJU " — referring to admission to the prestigious university. _38_
The cross-generational exchange quickly went viral online, attracting more than 100,000 likes on the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu. __39___ Che Yifan, a library staff member at TJU, said the team hadn't expected such widespread attention.
"The original idea was simply to create a relaxed space for people of all ages to communicate," Che explained. _40___ "We hoped it would help students see their worries from a different perspective."
- A. One university student asked, "What should I do if I can't find inner joy "
- B. This unexpected interaction between different age groups touched many people.
- C. It was a question raised by someone visiting the university during the Open Day.
- D. A primary school student responded humorously: "I got in on Open Day."
- E. The activity invited people of all ages to participate in a special conversation.
- F. Many university students felt encouraged and began to think differently about their worries.
- G. He added that the activity was not designed to give perfect answers, but to offer new viewpoints.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The incident began early on November 27.A horse named Hank was (41) in a narrow cave.Its owner, Dave, discovered Hank, and without hesitation, he (42) called for help.What followed was the remarkable (43) of neighbors and even nearby businesses.
The staff from the local Fire Department (44) first with professional tools. (45) the professional tools, the rescue (营救) would also require other (46) ．That was when the community (47) in.One nearby company played a key role at this (48) moment.The situation was getting worse.Hank’s stuck foot was bleeding.Obviously, Hank was in a bad (49) ．The company provided a crane (吊车) that became instrumental in (50) it out.
“The firefighters had a rope around the horse，” explained Mike, the manager of the company.“We worked together to adjust the crane, hang it on the horse and start (51) Hank.” To keep Hank emotionally (52) ， a vet(兽医) in the neighborhood arrived to ensure the horse to (53) itself.The vet managed to keep it calm during the operation.
As a result of this incredible effort, Hank was saved safely from the cave.Then the vet (54) Hank and said that it was in good condition and was expected to make a full recovery.“My heartfelt thanks to all.It’s truly heartening to see the firefighters and (55) people and companies come together to save my horse，” Dave shared with a reporter.“I believe anyone with a kind heart will assist animals whenever possible.”
41.A. delivered B. fed C. stuck D. weighed
42.A. narrowly B. hardly C. likely D. quickly
43.A. teamwork B. sportsmanship C. creativity D. apology
44.A. escaped B. refused C. commented D. responded
45.A. Due to B. According to C. In addition to D. In case of
46.A. education B. support C. design D. test
47.A. stepped B. broke C. gave D. cut
48.A. confusing B. pressing C. relaxing D. pleasing
49.A. machine B. community C. state D. image
50.A. picking B. helping C. selling D. blocking
51.A. lifting up B. cheering up C. laying down D. calming down
52.A. curious B. anxious C. responsible D. stable
53.A. admire B. understand C. collect D. trick
54.A. checked B. asked C. doubted D. worried
55.A. honest B. shallow C. humorous D. surrounding
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
China has some of the most impressive pieces of infrastructure in the world, 56. ______ (include) suspended roads passing___57___ the middle of rivers, or sky highways traversing（横穿） narrow mountain ridges, but when it comes to challenging roads, there are few as frightening as Wuxi's Token Stone Road.
__58__ (squeeze) between two large cliffs, in southwestern China's Wuxi County, the Lingpaishi zigzag road connects the small Tian Ping Community 59. ______ the outside world. The road is only 3.7 kilometers (2.29 miles) long, running from Tianping Village to 201 Provincial Road, and the zigzag section ___60.__ just 453 meters, but that's enough 61. ______ (challenge) even the most experienced 62. ______ (driver).
___63._ makes the road special is its dangerous location. It__64.___(build) along steep cliffs, where safety is always a top concern for those 10. ______ travel on it.
第三节：单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
We should show ________(devote) to our work if we want to achieve great success.
But she wants to make a good ______________(impress) in her senior high school.
With the help of her teachers and classmates, she has the ________(responsible) to study hard.
______ (annoy) by his words, she frowned and left.
The big city offers a ________(vary) of attractions.
So far this book (translate) into several languages.
His ____________ (curious) about different cultures drove him to travel around the world.
There was a (confuse) look on his face when he met the question.
AI has caused (globe) influence o people’s daily life.
10.Thanks to the ______ (advance) technology, we can talk to each other more easily now.
第四节：短语填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Please ________ (冷静下来) and tell me what exactly happened to you yesterday.
You’d better ________ (写下；记下) your ideas on paper before you start writing the essay.
This ancient temple_________(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty and has important historical value.
The company has launched ________ (一系列) new products to meet the different needs of customers.
After the new government ________ (上台；掌权) , it took a series of measures to improve people’s living standards.
He _________ (更喜欢) drink tea rather than reading the manual.
Don’t always__________(和...比较) others; instead, you should focus on your own progress.
True friends always ________ (关心；在乎) each other and will never leave you alone when you are in trouble.
Poor diet and lack of sleep can ______(导致) increased stress levels.
The criminal was ________ (关进监狱) for ten years because he had robbed a bank and hurt several people.
第四部分：写作(满分15分)
短视频已成为当下最流行的娱乐方式之一，但部分同学因过度刷短视频影响学习和休息。请你写一篇短文，以“Should Short Videos Be Allowed for High School Students ”为题，阐述你的观点（支持、反对或辩证看待），并给出至少两点理由，最后简要给出建议。
要求：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺；阅读理解：
A.1.B 2.C 3.A
B：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
C：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
D. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
七选五：参考答案
36.C 37.E 38.D39.B 40.G
语法填空：
including 2.through 3.Squeezed 4. to 5.measures 6.to challenge
Drivers 8.What 9. is built 10.who
第三节 单句语法填空
devotion
show devotion to
impression
make a good impression
responsibility
have the responsibility to do
Annoyed
variety
a variety of
has been translated
so far
curiosity
his
confused
global
advanced
advanced technology
第四节 短语填空（答案）
calm down
write down
dates back to
a series of
came to power
prefers to
compare yourself with
care about
lead to / result in
put into prison
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分 80 词左右范文）
Should Short Videos Be Allowed for High School Students
In my opinion, high school students should use short videos wisely instead of being completely banned.
Firstly, short videos can broaden our horizons and help us relax after long hours of study. Secondly, we can learn useful knowledge and latest news from them.
However, spending too much time on short videos will waste time and influence our study and sleep. Therefore, we should control our time and watch them properly in our spare time.

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