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吉林长春市2026届高三下学期5月三模英语试卷
本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
注意事项:英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．What is the man going to do
A．Attend a family reunion.
B．Visit his cousins abroad.
C．Host a wedding.
2．Why does the man make the call
A．He wants to borrow a new book.
B．He can’t return the book on time.
C．He offers to deal with an emergency.
3．What is the woman’s feeling now
A．Regret. B．Disappointment. C．Worry.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a restaurant.
B．At a supermarket.
C．At the woman’s house.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Planning a shopping trip.
B．Donating unused items.
C．Buying a new coat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is not available now
A．The printer.
B．The machine.
C．The delivery service.
7．What does the man ask Janet to do in the end
A．Offer free shipping.
B．Keep him updated.
C．Repair his printer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving
A．Her heavy workload. B．Her low salary. C．Her tough manager.
9．What does the man promise to do
A．Report the comment.
B．Contact other employees.
C．Call Echke’ manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award
A．In the mid-1920s. B．In the early 1930s. C．In the late 1960s.
11．What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award
A．He didn’t receive it himself.
B．He won it just before his death.
C．He got it for his first famous character.
12．What do we know about the speakers
A．They are fans of Mickey Mouse.
B．They like to watch Walt Disney films with kids.
C．They both like Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is probably the woman
A．A journalist. B．An officer. C．A student.
14．What has been done to the trees planted last year
A．Compared with each other. B．Measured for oxygen output. C．Moved to another spot.
15．What is the current goal of the project
A．To win more academic prizes.
B．To introduce more tree species.
C．To expand the tree planting area.
16．What was key to the research improvement
A．Government fund. B．Private investment. C．Selling shares.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does the speaker work
A．At a TV station.
B．At a radio station.
C．At a weather station.
18．What made the speaker get into the field
A．A TV program.
B．His childhood experience.
C．His schoolwork.
19．What is most important to be a weather forecaster
A．Doing well in science.
B．Explaining forecasts simply.
C．Being able to analyze patterns.
20．What did the speaker major in before starting his work
A．Physics. B．Math. C．Business.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Food labels carry useful information to help you make informed choices about what you and your family eat and drink. Food labels tell you all sorts of information, including but not limited to the following:Date marking: Use-by and best before dates
Foods with a shelf life of less than 2 years must have a best before or use-by date.
The best before date refers to food quality. Once the best before date has passed, the food may still be safe to consume, but it may have lost some quality and nutritional value. Products with a best before date can legally be sold after that date, provided the product is still fit for human consumption.
Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products.Nutrition Facts
Nutrition Facts tell you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100g or 100ml.Ingredients
All ingredients must be listed in descending order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least.
Here is a sample.
Sample Label for Frozen Lasagna (千层面)
21．Which product is more likely to be labeled with a “use-by” date
A．Canned tomatoes. B．Fresh chicken.
C．Packaged biscuits. D．Bottled water.
22．How many calories would you take in by eating the whole container of Frozen Lasagna
A．227. B．280.
C．908. D．1,120.
23．Which nutrient is high in Frozen Lasagna as to Daily Value
A．Sodium. B．Cholesterol.
C．Carbohydrate. D．Iron.
Back in 2003, Erica Fernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries.
Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.”
Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won!
As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.”
24．What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station
A．It is well-equipped.
B．It is energy-saving.
C．It is climate-damaging.
D．It is ecologically-unfriendly.
25．Why does the author mention the authorities’ response in paragraph 2
A．To express Erica’s desperate mood.
B．To show the great barriers Erica faced.
C．To illustrate the power of public voice.
D．To stress the support from the government.
26．Which of the following can best describe Erica
A．Determined and responsible.
B．Pioneering and curious.
C．Adventurous and aggressive.
D．Creative and industrious.
27．What message is mainly conveyed through Erica’s story
A．Teamwork leads to success.
B．Bravery eventually pays off.
C．Speaking out makes a difference.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
Ethics in Cybersecurity by Marquez, a former cybersecurity analyst for a global tech firm, is a timely exploration of the moral dilemmas that define modern digital life.
The book is organized around six “ethical crossroads”, each illustrated with a detailed case study. One of the most striking chapters focuses on the 2025 “SecureData” case, where a major tech company discovered weakness in its popular messaging app — one that could expose users’ private conversations. The company faced a choice: tell users the problem immediately or fix it quietly over six months. Marquez walks readers through the arguments on both sides: the “duty to protect users” versus the “duty to avoid bad reputation”. She doesn’t offer a simple answer — instead, she teaches readers to weigh conflicting values, a skill she calls “ethical reasoning for the digital age”.
Marquez also challenges common myths about cybersecurity ethics. She argues against the idea that “the end justifies the means” when it comes to fighting cybercrime, citing a 2024 case where a government accessed a criminal group’s servers to recover stolen data, but in doing so, accidentally obtained the private emails of 10,000 innocent people. “Security without ethics isn’t security — it’s just control,” she writes. This focus on balancing security and ethics makes the book stand out in a field often dominated by technical solutions.
Marquez’s engaging style makes the book accessible. She, for instance, compares a company’s decision to hide a software problem to “a teacher knowing a classroom door is broken but not fixing it because he doesn’t want to stop class.” She also includes “EthicalChecklists” at the end of each chapter, which guide readers to apply the book’s lessons to their own lives, for example, should you report a friend who shares your password with others
Overall, Ethics in Cybersecurity is more than a book — it’s a tool for thinking critically about daily digital choices. As Marquez puts it: “In cyberspace, every click is a choice — and every choice has an ethical cost.”
28．What can be inferred from the 2025 “SecureData” case
A．Companies prioritize user privacy. B．User data is hard to protect.
C．Cyber ethics involves tough choices. D．Messaging apps are easy to access.
29．Which of the following is unacceptable according to Marquez in paragraph 3
A．Download papers on the CNKI (知网) B．Post a friend’s address online.
C．Give a thumbs-up on a friend’s Moments. D．Polish an article by DeepSeek App.
30．What is a feature of Ethics in Cybersecurity according to the text
A．It is packed with complex theories. B．It provides step-by-step instructions.
C．It is intended for cyber professionals. D．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To publicize cybercrime prevention. B．To honor a talented technical expert.
C．To introduce a book on Cybersecurity. D．To recommend an essay on digital life.
Secret codes once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD), which uses entangled quantum particles (纠缠态量子粒子) to fix weak points in existing methods. Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted.
Most cryptography (密码学) works by encrypting (加密) messages with a secret code that requires a special key to decode. The challenge lies in making sure the key can’t be decoded when sent. For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect.
DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it.
In 2022, a UK-based team managed to create and share a DI-QKD key for only about 2meters. Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances. After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers. Pan’s group now plans to explore ways to perform DI-QKD using satellites in space.
32．What is the advance made by Chinese scientists
A．They put forward a coding theory.
B．They enhanced DI-QKD practicality.
C．They set up the quantum internet.
D．They discovered quantum entanglement.
33．How does the author illustrate the way encryption works
A．By giving an example.
B．By citing a statement.
C．By providing a definition.
D．By making a comparison.
34．What does the underlined word “handshake” most probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Agreement reached by gestures.
B．Verbal confirmation between sides.
C．Initial testing and identification process.
D．Formal key distribution procedure.
35．Which one can be a suitable title for the passage
A．The Future of Global Internet Communication
B．How Cryptography Works in Modern Daily Life
C．Entanglement: The Most Mysterious Quantum Feature
D．DI-QKD: A New Tool to Fight Quantum Computer Threats
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our world faces a twofold challenge: feeding a population projected to reach 10 billion by 2050 while minimizing environmental degradation. Precision agriculture (PA) emerges as a transformative solution. 36 To put it precisely, it uses digital tools and real-time data to tailor farming practices-from planting to harvesting. This data-driven approach promises not only higher yields but also greater sustainability, making it a cornerstone of modern food systems.
One example is the use of drones equipped with multispectral sensors to monitor crop health. The drones fly over the fields and take high-resolution photos and data in a variety of light wavelengths. Weaker plants show clear differences in light reflection when compared to healthy ones. 37 They can apply fertilizer, water, or pesticides just where they are needed instead of randomly over their fields.
38 High upfront costs for equipment and software can exclude small-scale farmers, particularly in low-income regions. Data privacy concerns also arise as more farm operations rely on interconnected digital systems. 39 Governments and private sectors must invest in education and rural broadband expansion. Besides, collaborations between tech companies, universities, and farmers’ cooperatives can help speed up innovation.
As climate change intensifies, PA will play a critical role in building a food system capable of adapting to shifting weather patterns. Its ability to turn data into actionable insights may well determine whether we can feed future generations without sacrificing the health of our Earth. 40
In a world where every decision matters, there’s no better time to embrace this revolution.
A．PA is not without its challenges.
B．It functions as a one-size-fits-all approach.
C．To overcome these challenges, joint efforts are needed.
D．Using the information, farmers can make focused decisions.
E．It uses advanced technologies to optimize every aspect of farming.
F．By making data-dependent decisions, farmers can improve productivity.
G．In essence, PA isn’t just about growing more; it’s about growing smarter.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Living with a rare and progressive genetic condition called molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) type A, Elliott faces challenges that few can imagine. The condition 41 only a handful of children worldwide and causes serious neurological (神经系统的) 42 over time.
Though he can’t speak and needs to take 43 every day, Elliott’s spirit shines bright — 44 when it comes to firefighting. From a young age, he has been 45 by the world of firefighting. With the help of Make-A-Wish UK and the Derbyshire Fire & RescueService, Elliott got to 46 a real firefighter for a day.
From the moment he arrived, Elliott was treated like one of the crew. He met the firefighters, 47 the station, rode in a bright red fire engine, and even got to hold the powerful water hose (水管) — his 48 part of the day! His joy was infectious, and his little “happy dances” 49 everyone’s hearts. “It’s been a real privilege to 50 Elliott’s wish,” the firefighters said. “Seeing his strength, bravery, and toughness first-hand was a(n) 51 to all of us.”
Elliott’s story is a beautiful 52 of the power of kindness and compassion. It took a community of caring people to turn one little boy’s dream into a lifelong 53 . When we take time to 54 each other up, no act of kindness is ever too small. Together, we can spark joy, 55 hope, and make the world a little brighter for those who need it most.
41．A．prevents B．cures C．affects D．infects
42．A．contact B．damage C．guard D．output
43．A．medicine B．care C．walks D．breaks
44．A．only B．especially C．hardly D．possibly
45．A．fascinated B．convinced C．warned D．touched
46．A．visit B．assist C．guide D．become
47．A．set up B．rushed into C．looked around D．cleaned up
48．A．favorite B．difficult C．weak D．professional
49．A．lost B．broke C．froze D．melt
50．A．recall B．state C．reward D．support
51．A．comfort B．inspiration C．devotion D．determination
52．A．promise B．response C．reminder D．opportunity
53．A．memory B．lesson C．secret D．mission
54．A．pick B．bring C．lift D．wake
55．A．measure B．spread C．confirm D．discover
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volha Halpyarovich, a Belarusian native, first experienced the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) during her childhood. “When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique 56 (involve) placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her 57 (thirty). Her fascination with Chinese medicine 58 (grow) even more since she moved to China over twelve years ago.
Living in a community with a local drugstore stocked with Chinese herbs, Halpyarovich had the opportunity to consult an 59 (experience) TCM doctor. This wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, after 60 he accurately identified her health issues, providing a direct treatment for her body. “I was really surprised that he could tailor a medicinal recipe 61 (specific) for me even without asking many questions,” she recalled.
TCM, according to Halpyarovich, views the body as 62 universe connected with nature, focusing on enhancing circulation and removing blocks for improved well-being, which she found 63 (benefit) after undergoing treatment.
For Halpyarovich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment 64 a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns, and other life-related aspects. From cupping to personalized herbal treatments, she encourages others 65 (explore) what Chinese traditional medicine has to offer.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，发现很多学生为了打乒乓球，会提前占领场地，请给学校英文报社“campus and me”栏目投稿，呼吁合理使用球场，内容包括：
1．描述现状；
2．提出倡议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to share my concern about the improper use of our school’s table tennis courts.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jade was a 16-year-old Chinese girl who had lived in the US since she was a baby. Her parents had always insisted on celebrating traditional Chinese festivals, no matter how busy their lives were. But Jade had never really understood why. To her, these festivals meant boring preparations, strange-tasting food, and missing out on fun plans with her American friends.
Mid-Autumn Festival was approaching. Early that morning, Jade’s mom was up at dawn, bustling around the kitchen. The scent of osmanthus (桂花) cake and braised pork filled the house. On the dining table, there were mooncakes of different flavors. Jade frowned as she glanced at the spread. She had already made plans to have fun with her friends.
“Mom, I can’t stay for the Mid-Autumn celebration,” Jade said, with her backpack over her shoulder. “My friends are waiting for me.”
Her mom wiped her hands on her apron (围裙) and sat down beside Jade. Instead of scolding her, Mom took out an old photo album from the cabinet. Inside were pictures of her and Dad when they first moved to the US — young, smiling, standing in front of a small apartment with a mooncake in their hands.
“This festival isn’t just about mooncakes and lanterns,” Mom said, her voice gentle. “When I was a little girl in Guangzhou, every Mid-Autumn, my family would gather on the rooftop. We’d eat mooncakes, drink chrysanthemum tea, and stare at the full moon. Back then, I thought it was just a fun night. But when I moved here, far away from my parents, the moon became a link to my hometown. No matter where we are, the same moon shines over us and our family in China. Celebrating this festival is our way of keeping that connection alive.”
Mom closed the photo album and patted Jade’s hand. “You don’t have to stay if you don’t want to. Go have fun with your friends.” Jade stared at her mom’s face, seeing the faint glimmer of homesickness in her eyes.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C A C A B B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C B B A A B C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A D B A C C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A C D E D A C G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A B A D C A D D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A C B
21．答案：B
解析：根据原文Date marking: Use-by and best before dates部分第三段 “You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products.(保质期短的食品都会标注保质截止日期，例如肉类、鱼类和乳制品。)”可知，新鲜鸡肉属于肉类，最有可能标注保质截止日期。
22．答案：D
解析：结合冷冻千层面标签“4 servings per container; Amount per serving: Calories 280”可知，每份280卡路里，整盒共4份，故吃完一整盒会摄入1120卡路里。
23．答案：A
解析：根据食品标签“Daily Value 20% or more is high (每日参考值占比20%及以上，即为含量偏高)”及每日参考值常规配比可知，千层面中钠（Sodium）的每日参考值占比为37%，故钠是含量偏高的营养素。
24．答案：D
解析：根据原文第一段“This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries.(这些高温废水会严重破坏周边生态系统，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业生存至关重要的微生物与小鱼。)”可知，这座拟建的处理站对生态环境有害。
25．答案：B
解析：根据原文第二段“Erica cared too much to stay silent.(Erica十分在意这件事，无法保持沉默。)”及“The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it.(州长支持该项目，拥有审批权的州权威委员会也表示支持。)” 可知，作者提及官方态度，是为了凸显Erica当时面临巨大的阻碍与压力。
26．答案：A
解析：根据原文第二段“Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company.(Erica于心不忍，不愿坐视不理、保持沉默。她和朋友们每周都去这家天然气公司办公楼举行抗议活动。)”及第三段“She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won!(她接受媒体采访，有关这座拟建设施潜在危害的报道开始见诸报端。“我们打了上千通电话、寄出上千张明信片，向州长说明这个项目为何不可行。”2007年7月，州长做出了出人意料的决定：驳回了该项目的审批。Erica和伙伴们最终取得了胜利！)”可知，Erica心系环境，坚持组织抗议、奔走宣传、呼吁民众，不畏强权坚持抗争并最终取得胜利，说明她意志坚定、有责任感。
27．答案：C
解析：根据原文最后一段“She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first.(她希望其他年轻人看到不公之事时勇敢发声，即便一开始会感到胆怯。)” 以及她自身发声抗争终获成功的经历可知，文章传递的信息是：勇敢发声就能带来改变。
28．答案：C
解析：根据第二段“The company faced a choice: tell users the problem immediately or fix it quietly over six months. Marquez walks readers through the arguments on both sides: the “duty to protect users” versus the “duty to avoid bad reputation”. She doesn’t offer a simple answer — instead, she teaches readers to weigh conflicting values, a skill she calls “ethical reasoning for the digital age”.(该公司面临一个抉择：要么立即告知用户问题所在，要么在六个月内悄悄解决。马尔克斯为读者详细阐述了双方的论点：即“保护用户的责任”与“避免不良声誉的责任”之间的对比。她没有给出一个简单的答案——而是教导读者去权衡相互冲突的价值观，她将这一技能称为“数字时代的伦理推理”)”可知，网络伦理涉及艰难的抉择。
29．答案：B
解析：根据第三段“She argues against the idea that “the end justifies the means” when it comes to fighting cybercrime, citing a 2024 case where a government accessed a criminal group’s servers to recover stolen data, but in doing so, accidentally obtained the private emails of 10,000 innocent people. “Security without ethics isn’t security — it’s just control,” she writes.(她反对“目的可以凌驾于手段之上”这一观点，尤其是在打击网络犯罪方面。她以2024年的一起案例为例进行反驳：政府为了追回被盗数据而访问了一个犯罪团伙的服务器，但在此过程中，意外获取了10000名无辜人士的私人电子邮件。她写道：“没有道德保障的安全并非真正的安全——那不过是控制而已。”)”可知，Marquez反对侵犯无辜者隐私、为目的不择手段。
30．答案：D
解析：根据第四段“Marquez’s engaging style makes the book accessible. She, for instance, compares a company’s decision to hide a software problem to “a teacher knowing a classroom door is broken but not fixing it because he doesn’t want to stop class.”(Marquez吸引人的写作风格使这本书易于理解。例如，她将一家公司隐瞒软件故障的行为比作“一位老师明知教室的门坏了却不去修理，因为他不想中断上课。”)”可知，网络安全伦理学的一个特点是采用了平实的写作风格。
31．答案：C
解析：根据第一段“Ethics in Cybersecurity by Marquez, a former cybersecurity analyst for a global tech firm, is a timely exploration of the moral dilemmas that define modern digital life.(马尔克斯所著的《网络安全中的伦理问题》一书，作者曾是某全球科技公司的网络安全分析师，该书对界定现代数字生活所面临的道德困境进行了及时的探讨)”以及本文介绍Marquez所著《Ethics in Cybersecurity》，以案例解析网络伦理两难，语言通俗，旨在引导读者理性看待数字选择。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是介绍一本关于网络安全的书籍。
32．答案：B
解析：根据原文第一段“Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted.(如今，中国一支团队在真实城市环境中验证了这项技术，这一进展有望为可完全信赖的安全量子互联网铺平道路。)” 可知，中国科学家提升了DI-QKD技术的实际应用价值与实用性。
33．答案：A
解析：根据原文第一段“Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted.(如今，中国一支团队在真实城市环境中验证了这项技术，这一进展有望为可完全信赖的安全量子互联网铺平道路。)” 可知，中国科学家提升了DI-QKD技术的实际应用价值与实用性。
34．答案：C
解析：根据原文第三段“If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance.(发送方和接收方在网络中纠缠一对粒子，双方均可进行检测，确认粒子属性高度关联，绝非偶然。)” 可知，此处“handshake”指双方初始检测与身份确认过程。
35．答案：D
解析：根据原文第一段“Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD), which uses entangled quantum particles to fix weak points in existing methods. Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted.(幸运的是，为了保护信息安全，物理学家研发出一套理论上万无一失的系统——与设备无关量子密钥分发（DI-QKD）。该系统利用纠缠态量子粒子，弥补了现有加密方式的漏洞。如今，中国科研团队已在真实城市环境中成功验证了这项技术。这一突破有望为安全量子互联网铺平道路，让网络通信的安全性变得毋庸置疑。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕 DI-QKD展开，介绍它应对量子计算机破解威胁的原理、优势、中外研究进展及应用前景，最合适标题为：DI-QKD：抵御量子计算机威胁的新工具。
答案：36．E 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．G
解析：36．根据上文“Precision agriculture (PA) emerges as a transformative solution.(精准农业成为一种变革性解决方案)”以及下文“To put it precisely, it uses digital tools and real-time data to tailor farming practices-from planting to harvesting.(具体来说，它利用数字工具和实时数据来定制从种植到收获的农业操作)”可知，此处应解释精准农业的运作方式，E选项“It uses advanced technologies to optimize every aspect of farming.(它利用先进技术优化农业的各个方面)”中的advanced technologies呼应下文digital tools，every aspect of farming对应from planting to harvesting，起到承上启下作用，符合语境。故选E项。
37．根据上文“The drones fly over the fields and take high-resolution photos and data in a variety of light wavelengths. Weaker plants show clear differences in light reflection when compared to healthy ones.(无人机飞越田野，拍摄高分辨率照片并收集多种波长的光线数据。长势较弱的植物与健康植物在光反射上有明显差异)”以及下文“They can apply fertilizer, water, or pesticides just where they are needed instead of randomly over their fields.(他们可以只在需要的地方施肥、浇水或喷洒农药，而不是在田里随机操作)”可知，此处应体现农民利用无人机收集的信息做决策，D选项“Using the information, farmers can make focused decisions.(利用这些信息，农民可以做出针对性决策)”中的the information指代上文无人机收集的数据，focused decisions呼应下文精准操作，符合语境。故选D项。
38．根据下文“High upfront costs for equipment and software can exclude small-scale farmers, particularly in low-income regions. Data privacy concerns also arise as more farm operations rely on interconnected digital systems.(设备和软件的高昂前期成本可能会让小规模农民望而却步，尤其是在低收入地区。随着更多农业操作依赖互联数字系统，数据隐私问题也随之出现)”可知，此处应引出精准农业存在的问题，A选项“PA is not without its challenges.(精准农业并非没有挑战)”直接点出主题，总领下文的成本和隐私问题，符合语境。故选A项。
39．根据上文提出的成本和隐私挑战，以及下文“Governments and private sectors must invest in education and rural broadband expansion. Besides, collaborations between tech companies, universities, and farmers’ cooperatives can help speed up innovation.(政府和私营部门必须投资于教育和农村宽带建设。此外，科技公司、大学和农民合作社之间的合作有助于加快创新)”可知，此处应提出应对挑战的办法，C选项“To overcome these challenges, joint efforts are needed.(为克服这些挑战，需要各方共同努力)”中的these challenges指代上文问题，joint efforts呼应下文政府、私营部门等多方合作，符合语境。故选C项。
40．根据上文“As climate change intensifies, PA will play a critical role in building a food system capable of adapting to shifting weather patterns. Its ability to turn data into actionable insights may well determine whether we can feed future generations without sacrificing the health of our Earth.(随着气候变化加剧，精准农业将在构建能够适应天气变化的粮食系统中发挥关键作用。它将数据转化为可行见解的能力，很可能决定我们能否在不牺牲地球健康的前提下养活后代)”以及下文“In a world where every decision matters, there’s no better time to embrace this revolution.(在一个每个决定都至关重要的世界里，没有比现在更好的时机来拥抱这场变革了)”可知，此处应升华精准农业的意义，G选项“In essence, PA isn’t just about growing more; it’s about growing smarter.(本质上，精准农业不仅仅是为了提高产量，更是为了智慧种植)”呼应上文feed future generations without sacrificing the health of our Earth，同时引出下文对这场变革的倡导，符合语境。故选G项。
41．答案：C
解析：句意：这种疾病在全球范围内仅影响少数儿童，并且会随着时间的推移导致严重的神经系统损伤。A. prevents预防，阻止；B. cures治愈；C. affects影响；D. infects感染。根据上文“Living with a rare and progressive genetic condition called molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) type A”提到这种遗传性疾病，以及下文“only a handful of children worldwide”可知，这种疾病在全球范围内仅影响少数儿童。
42．答案：B
解析：句意：这种疾病在全球范围内仅影响少数儿童，并且会随着时间的推移导致严重的神经系统损伤。A. contact联系，接触；B. damage损伤，损害；C. guard守卫，保护；D. output输出，产量。根据句意以及上文“causes serious neurological”可知，进行性遗传病会随着时间推移对身体造成不可逆伤害。
43．答案：A
解析：句意：尽管他无法说话，每天还需要服药，但埃利奥特的精神依然闪耀着光芒——尤其是在消防方面。A. medicine药物；B. care照顾；C. walks散步；D. breaks休息。根据上文“needs to take”可知，患有慢性疾病的患者通常需要长期服药，“take medicine every day”是固定搭配，意为“每天吃药”。
44．答案：B
解析：句意：尽管他无法说话，每天还需要服药，但埃利奥特的精神依然闪耀着光芒——尤其是在消防方面。A. only仅仅；B. especially尤其，特别；C. hardly几乎不；D. possibly可能地。根据前文说埃利奥特精神焕发，以及后文“From a young age, he has been ________ by the world of firefighting.”可知，此处具体提到他对消防的热爱，用“especially”表示递进强调，意为“尤其是在消防方面”。
45．答案：A
解析：句意：从很小的时候起，他就对消防领域充满兴趣。A. fascinated深深吸引，着迷；B. convinced说服，使确信；C. warned 警告；D. touched感动。根据后文“It took a community of caring people to turn one little boy’s dream into a lifelong _______.”提到他许愿当消防员，说明他从小就对消防世界非常着迷，“be fascinated by”是固定搭配，意为“对……着迷”。
46．答案：D
解析：句意：在英国“许愿基金会”和德比郡消防与救援服务部门的帮助下，埃利奥特得以体验了一天真正的消防员生活。A. visit参观；B. assist协助；C. guide指导；D. become成为。根据下文“a real firefighter for a day”可知，许愿基金会的宗旨是帮助重病儿童实现愿望，埃利奥特的愿望是当消防员。
47．答案：C
解析：句意：他见到了消防员，参观了消防站，乘坐了一辆鲜红色的消防车，甚至还握住了那根强大的水龙带——这是他当天最喜爱的部分！A. set up建立；B. rushed into冲进；C. looked around四处看看，参观；D. cleaned up打扫干净。根据下文“the station, rode in a bright red fire engine”可知，作为体验者，埃利奥特到达消防站后会先参观整个站点。
48．答案：A
解析：句意：他见到了消防员，参观了消防站，乘坐了一辆鲜红色的消防车，甚至还握住了那根强大的水龙带——这是他当天最喜爱的部分！A. favorite最喜欢的；B. difficult困难的；C. weak虚弱的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“and even got to hold the powerful water hose”可知，拿高压水枪是消防员最具标志性的动作之一，对孩子来说极具吸引力，因此这是他一天中“最喜欢的”部分。
49．答案：D
解析：句意：他的快乐感染了所有人，他那小小的“开心舞步”也温暖了每个人的心。A. lost失去；B. broke打破；C. froze冻结；D. melt融化。根据上文“His joy was infectious, and his little “happy dances””可知，埃利奥特的快乐舞蹈感染了在场的每一个人。
50．答案：D
解析：句意：“能支持埃利奥特的愿望，对我们来说是一种真正的荣幸，”消防员们说。A. recall回忆；B. state陈述；C. reward奖励；D. support支持，帮助实现。根据上文“It’s been a real privilege”可知，消防队帮助埃利奥特实现了愿望，因此消防员说 “能支持埃利奥特实现愿望是我们的荣幸”。
51．答案：B
解析：句意：亲眼目睹他的力量、勇敢和坚韧，对我们所有人来说都是一种激励。A. comfort安慰；B. inspiration鼓舞，激励；C. devotion奉献；D. determination决心。根据上文“Seeing his strength, bravery, and toughness”可知，埃利奥特身患重病却依然乐观勇敢，他的精神品质对消防员们来说是一种鼓舞和激励。
52．答案：C
解析：句意：埃利奥特的故事生动地提醒我们：善良与同情具有强大的力量。A. promise承诺；B. response反应；C. reminder提醒物，警示；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“of the power of kindness and compassion”可知，埃利奥特的故事提醒着人们善良和共情的力量。
53．答案：A
解析：句意：是众多充满爱心的人们共同努力，才将一个小男孩的梦想变成了永恒的回忆。A. memory回忆；B. lesson教训；C. secret秘密；D. mission使命。根据上文“one little boy’s dream into a lifelong”可知，这一天的美好经历会成为埃利奥特一生难忘的珍贵回忆。
54．答案：C
解析：句意：当我们花时间去鼓舞彼此时，任何善举都不算微不足道。A. pick捡起；B. bring带来；C. lift举起，鼓舞；D. wake唤醒。根据下文“no act of kindness is ever too small”可知，当我们花时间去鼓舞彼此时，任何善举都不算微不足道。lift each other up是固定短语，意为“互相鼓舞，互相扶持”。
55．答案：B
解析：句意：只要我们齐心协力，就能带来快乐、传递希望，让这个世界对那些最需要帮助的人来说更加美好。A. measure测量；B. spread传播；C. confirm确认；D. discover发现。根据下文“make the world a little brighter for those who need it most”可知，此处与前文“spark joy（点燃快乐）”并列，“spread hope”意为“传播希望”，共同构成了善良行为带来的积极影响。
答案：56．involving 57．thirties 58．has grown/has been growing 59．experienced 60．which 61．specifically 62．a 63．beneficial 64．but 65．to explore
解析：56．考查非谓语动词。句意：Halpyarovich如今三十多岁，她分享道：“我感冒时，妈妈会给我拔火罐，这是一种将罐子置于皮肤表面产生吸力的疗法。” 名词technique与动词involve为主动关系，用现在分词involving作后置定语。
57．考查数词。句意同上。in one’s thirties为固定表达，表示“在某人三十多岁时”。
58．考查时态。句意：十二年前移居中国后，她对中医的喜爱愈发浓厚。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时has grown或现在完成进行时has been growing，表示从过去延续到现在的动作。
59．考查形容词。句意：Halpyarovich住在一个配有中草药药店的社区，有机会向一位经验丰富的中医问诊。此处用形容词修饰名词doctor，experienced表示 “有经验的”。
60．考查定语从句。句意：这位睿智的老中医先进行全面诊断，之后准确找出她的健康问题，并为她量身定制调理方案。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a thorough diagnosis，指物，介词after后接关系代词which作宾语。
61．考查副词。句意：她回忆道：“我很惊讶，他即便没有问太多问题，也能专门为我量身开出药方。” 用副词specifically修饰动词 tailor，表示“专门地、特意地”。
62．考查冠词。句意：在Halpyarovich看来，中医把人体看作一个与自然相连的小宇宙，注重疏通经络、促进循环以改善健康，她在接受治疗后发现这十分有益。universe为可数名词，此处表泛指，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
63．考查形容词。句意同上。find sth + 形容词为固定结构，表示“发现某物是……的”，用形容词作宾补，benefit的形容词形式为beneficial。
64．考查连词。句意：对Halpyarovich而言，中医不仅仅是一种治疗手段，更是一种涵盖饮食、作息及其他生活相关方面的生活方式。not merely...but...为固定搭配，表示“不仅…… 而且……”。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：从拔火罐到个性化草药调理，她鼓励其他人去探索传统中医所能带来的益处。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式to explore作宾补。
66．One possible version
Dear editor,
I’m writing to share my concern about the improper use of our school’s table tennis courts. Recently, many students arrive extremely early to occupy the courts, even long before the break starts. As a result, some students who want to exercise have nowhere to play, which causes inconvenience and even unpleasant arguments.
Sports grounds are public resources for everyone. Therefore, I’d like to make several proposals. First, we should take turns to play and avoid occupying courts for too long. Second, please don’t save seats or take up spaces in advance. Most importantly, we should learn to be considerate and put ourselves in others’ shoes.
Let’s enjoy sports in a polite and orderly way. Only in this way can we create a harmonious campus for all.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67．One possible version
Paragraph 1: Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack. She walked back to the dining table and asked, “Mom, which flavor moon cakes did grandma like best ” Her mother’s eyes lit up with surprise and joy. “Red bean,” she answered softly. “She always said it reminded her of the sweet taste of home.” Jade nodded and carefully selected a red bean moon cake. They sat at the dining table, chatting about the stories Mom heard as a kid. Jade listened carefully this time, finally understanding the warmth behind those tales. (81 words)
Paragraph 2: As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台). Jade held the red bean moon cake in her hands and looked up at the full moon. “Mom,” she whispered, “do you think Grandma can see us ” Her mother smiled. “She sees the same moon, sweetheart. That’s how we’re connected.” Jade bit into the red bean moon cake. It tasted like family, like heritage, like love that travels across oceans. At that moment, she realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival was not just about food or stories — it was about love, family, and the moon that linked them all together. (89 words)
听力原文
Text 1
W: You look smart! Where are you going
M: Today is my grandparents’ golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in Australia.
Text 2
W: Kingscliffe Library. Can I help you
M: Yes. My library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency, and I can’t come to return it. Can I renew it
W: That’s no problem.
Text 3
W: Don’t tell me you were at the office very late last night!
M: Yeah, I had to finish that report.
W: Be careful, or you’re gonna burn yourself out.
Text 4
W: Good morning. What can I get you today
M: Eggs always sound good. But what do you suggest
W: If you’re really hungry, the pancakes or pies are wonderful.
M: Hmm. I’ll have a pancake, please. And a cup of milk.
Text 5
M: Will that be another unnecessary purchase
W: No! It’s something I really need.
M: Why do you need another coat You already have many coats at home.
Text 6
W: Hi. This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies. We received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It’s currently unavailable.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you’ll have it
W: Within a week. I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, I’ll send it by express delivery for no extra charge.
M: That’s OK. Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end
Text 7
M: Thanks for coming to this exit interview, Echke. So let’s start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave
W: Well, I got a better job at another company.
M: What makes that job more attractive
W: Well, to be honest, I’ll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know.
M: Yes. We’ve heard this comment from other departing employees. I’ll be sure to pass it on to management again, though. Now, please tell me your impression of your manager.
Text 8
W: Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history
M: Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse. I think it was in 1932 or in 1933. And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969.
W: Wait a second, Tony, didn’t Walt Disney die in 1966
M: I’m not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death.
W: That’s amazing. Well, I’m not really a fan of Mickey Mouse, but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed it.
M: I agree. Of all Walt Disney films, Winnie the Pooh is my favorite.
Text 9
W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I’m Alexandra Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer.
M: Yes, of course, please fire away.
W: Has the project been effective in improving the environment
M: Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project.
W: Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved.
M: Absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since won prizes for our research.
W: Wow, how impressive!
Text 10
M: Hi, everyone. I’m a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren’t just involved in weather reporting on TV, but they could also work at a radio station, too.
I often get asked how I got interested in weather. Believe it or not, as a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and I’d often check the forecasts to see if any were coming. From there, my interest developed.
If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you’ll need. You have to be good at science, of course. The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won’t go too far wrong with that. Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different, as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department, where I did my training.
写作题（第二节）
吉林省长春市2026届高三下学期5月模拟考试英 60. 61.
语试卷 Paragraph 1:
62. 63.
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 考场/座位号：__________ Jade hesitated for a moment, and then dropped off her backpack.
64. 65.
准考证号
写作题（第一节）
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
条形码粘贴处
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Dear editor,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 I’m writing to share my concern about the improper use of our school’s table tennis courts.
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
注意：1.答题前将个人信息填写清楚；2.客观题答题修改时用
橡皮擦干净；3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写；4.请在对应 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
答题区作答,超出书写无效。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
填 正确填涂 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
涂
缺考标记 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
样 错误填涂 √ ×
例 / ○ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
选择题 1~55题为单选题。
1 A B C D 6 A B C D 11 A B C D
2 A B C D 7 A B C D 12 A B C D
3 A B C D 8 A B C D 13 A B C D
4 A B C D 9 A B C D 14 A B C D
5 A B C D 10 A B C D 15 A B C D Paragraph 2:
As the moon rose high in the sky, the family sat together on the balcony (阳台).
16 A B C D 21 A B C D 26 A B C D
17 A B C D 22 A B C D 27 A B C D
18 A B C D 23 A B C D 28 A B C D
19 A B C D 24 A B C D 29 A B C D
20 A B C D 25 A B C D 30 A B C D
31 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D
32 A B C D 37 A B C D E F G 42 A B C D
33 A B C D 38 A B C D E F G 43 A B C D
34 A B C D 39 A B C D E F G 44 A B C D
35 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G 45 A B C D
46 A B C D 51 A B C D
47 A B C D 52 A B C D
48 A B C D 53 A B C D
49 A B C D 54 A B C D
50 A B C D 55 A B C D
短文填空
Yours sincerely,
56. 57.
Li Hua
58. 59.

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