人教版八年级英语同步练习题(Units 1-8)(无答案)

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人教版八年级英语同步练习题(Units 1-8)(无答案)

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Unit1 基础巩固练习
I. 短语英汉互译
1. clean up → ________
2. ________ → 给某人搭便车
3. 在墙上 → ________
4. make the bed → ________
5. ________ → 迫不及待做某事
6. 整理床铺 → ________
7. take notes → ________
8. ________ → 注意;当心
9. 洗餐具 → ________
10. add...to... → ________
II. 语法填空(用所给词的适当形式)
1. Could you please ______ (help) me with the luggage
2. She invited me ______ (join) the treasure hunt.
3. I saw him ______ (pull) the suitcase into the room.
4. They are busy ______ (decorate) the apartment.
5. It's important ______ (be) careful with scissors.
III. 选词填空
(look like, set the table, go shopping, at once, how often)
1. — ________ do you take a shower — Twice a day.
2. The clouds ________ cotton candy.
3. Please ________ for dinner.
4. The fire alarm rang! We must leave ________!
5. Let's ________ for a new chess set.
综合运用卷(中考题型)
I. 完形填空
My family moved to a new apartment block last week. Before the 1.________ (arrive) of our friends, we had to 2.________ (clean) up the rooms. My sister 3.________ (hang) up posters on the wall while I 4.________ (set) the table. Suddenly, Mum asked, "Could you please 5.________ (take) out the rubbish " After that, we 6.________ (go) shopping for biscuits. When our friends came, we 7.________ (make) them feel at home by sharing jokes. 8.________ (laugh) together brought us joy!
II. 阅读理解填词
It was Grandma's birthday. We planned a surprise for her. First, Dad 9.________ (buy) a special plate for her. Then I 10.________ (add) some freshly made cookies to it. When she saw it, she held my hands with tears in her eyes. "No matter 11.________ old I am, I love the familiar taste of home," she said.
III. 完成句子
12. 妈妈常说:"做完饭后记得 ________(洗餐具)。"
13. 你能教我怎么 ________(剪纸)吗?
14. ________(多久一次)do you visit your grandparents
15. 他太懒了,甚至不 ________(整理床铺)。
Unit 1 重点词汇默写表(中译英)
中文释义 英文词汇
1. 古代的;古老的
2. 度假营;营地
3. 风景;景色
4. 奇怪的;陌生的
5. 假期;度假
6. 极好的;了不起的
7. 镇;商业区
8. 呼吸的空气;一口气
9. 令人惊叹;叹绝
10. 尤其;特别
11. 在任何地方
12. 没有任何东西
13. 风景;景色
14. 丝绸
15. 围巾;披巾
16. 只有;只是
17. 旅馆;旅社
18. 舒适的
19. 准备好的
20. 在某处;某地
21. 天;天空
22. 厌倦的;烦闷的
23. 站起;起立
24. 向;朝
25. 虹;彩虹
26. 广场;正方形
27. 在……期间
28. 胜利;成功
29. 俄罗斯的;俄语
30. 战斗;搏斗
31. 反对;紧靠
32. 与……作战
33. 导游;指南
34. 艺术作品
35. 数以千计的
36. 眼泪;泪水
37. 提醒;使想起
38. 和平;太平
39. 容易地;轻易地Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
1. _________ v. 打包;收拾
2. _________ 打包
3. _________ n. 浴室;洗手间
4. _________ v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类
5. _________ n. 卧室
6. _________ n. 阳台
7. _________ 挂起;挂断电话
8. _________ v. 邀请
9. _________ 客厅
10. _________ n. 到达
11. _________ adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj. 但是
12. _________ v. 添加;加
13. _________ 把……加入……
14. _________ 去购物
15. _________ n. 饼干
16. _________ v. 借
17. _________ v. 策划;打算 n.计划;方案
18. _________ n. 宝物;财富 v.珍视
19. _________ n. 搜寻;狩猎 v.搜寻;打猎
20. _________ 寻宝游戏
21. _________ n. 搭便车;电梯 v.举起;抬起
22. _________ 开车顺便送某人
23. _________ prep.到……时;直到……为止
24. _________ 注意;当心
25. _________ n. 电影
26. _________ 电影院;电影产业
27. _________ adj. 不运行的;死的
28. _________ n. 笔记;记录;便条 v.注意;指出
29. _________ 做笔记
30. _________ 清扫
31. _________ n. 社区;社团
32. _________ n. 垃圾
33. _________ adv. 差不多;几乎
34. _________ n. 旅行;历程 v.旅行
35. _________ v. 拉;拖;拔
36. _________ n. 行李
37. _________ interj. 啊(表示高兴、惊奇等)
38. _________ 把……与……分享
39. _________ 嗯(表示喜欢、同意等)
40. _________ adj. 熟悉的
41. _________ n. 笑话 v.开玩笑
42. _________ pron. 几个;一些 adj. 各自的
43. _________ v. & n. 点(头)
44. _________ n. 作者
45. _________ n. 正文;文本 v.(用于机给某人)发短信
46. _________ v. 描述;形容
47. _________ adv. & conj. 无论去哪里;在任何地方
48. _________ v. 要紧 n. 问题
49. _________ 不论;不要紧
50. _________ adv. 也许;可能
51. _________ n. 盘子;碟子
52. _________ adv. 刚刚
53. _________ v. 发臭;闻到 n. 气味;臭味
54. _________ n. 喜悦;乐趣
55. _________ n. 房间;公寓套房
56. _________ n. 大楼;街区;大块
57. _________ v. 装饰;装潢
58. _________ v. 遮盖;包括 n. 遮盖物;封皮
59. _________ n. 海报
60. _________ n. 剪刀
61. _________ n. 胶水 v. 粘贴
62. _________ 剪纸
Unit 3 Same or Different
1. _________ v.比较;对比
2. _________ adj.害羞的
3. _________ adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的
4. _________ adv. 响亮地 adj.大声的
5. _________ adj. 外向的
6. _________ adj. 勤奋的
7. _________ v. 表演;执行
8. _________ v. 解决;解答
9. _________ n. 长笛
10. _________ n.祝贺恭喜
11. _________ (对......表示)祝贺!
12. _________ n. 奖;奖励
13. _________ v. 参加;出席
14. _________ 像......一样......
15. _________ prep. 除......之外(还)adv. 而且
16. _________ adj. 空闲的;各用的 v. 抽出;拨出
17. _________ 空闲时间
18. _________ n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸
19. _________ 有共同之处
20. _________ n. 外表;露面
21. _________ n. 性格;品质
22. _________ adj. 严肃的;严重的
23. _________ n. 优势;力量
24. _________ n. 事实;现实
25. _________ adj. 苗条的;薄的
26. _________ n. 人口
27. _________ 千米;公里
28. _________ adj. 平均的;平常的
29. _________ n. 降雨量
30. _________ prep. 每
31. _________ 毫米
32. _________ adj. 宜人的,友好的
33. _________ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
34. _________ n. 镜子
35. _________ n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
36. _________ n. 小说
37. _________ n. 差异
38. _________ n. 理解力;感觉
39. _________ n.幽默;幽默感
40. _________ 归功于;由于;因为
41. _________ adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少
42. _________ adj. 坦率的;简单的
43. _________ n. 看法;意见
44. _________ 犯错误
45. _________ adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
46. _________ adj. 率直的;直接的
47. _________ n. 相似之处
48. _________ n. 友谊;友情
49. _________ n. 米
50. _________ n. 王子
51. _________ n. 人物;个性
52. _________ n. 贫民;乞丐
53. _________ v. & n. 交换
54. _________ n. 意外;(交通)事故
55. _________ 偶然;意外地
56. _________ v. 预料;期待
57. _________ adj. 银色的 n. 银
58. _________ 一线光明
59. _________ n. 情况;状况
60. _________ 关心;担心
61. _________ v. 伸手;达到
62. _________ 伸手触碰
63. _________ v. 触动;触碰
64. _________ 帮助(某人)
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
1. _________ n. 苔藓
2. _________ n. 红杉,红木
3. _________ n. 猎豹
4. _________ adj. 折叠式的;可折叠的
5. _________ 折扇
6. _________ n. 竹子
7. _________ 是的;对
8. _________ adj. 广受欢迎的;流行的
9. _________ n. 美德;营养
10. _________ n. 工具;手段
11. _________ adv. 实际上;居然
12. _________ n. 幼苗;嫩芽 v.开(枪);射击
13. _________ v. 出现;呈现
14. _________ 可以随便做某事
15. _________ n. 陆地;土地 v. 降落;着陆
16. _________ adj.非洲的;非洲人的 n. 非洲人
17. _________ n. 玫瑰;蔷薇
18. _________ n. 牡丹;芍药
19. _________ n. 莲花
20. _________ n. 蝴蝶
21. _________ n. 翅膀;翼
22. _________ n. 蛙;青蛙
23. _________ v. 有……重;称重量
24. _________ 千克;公斤
25. _________ n. 银杏
26. _________ n. 省份
27. _________ 散步
28. _________ v. 关联;连接
29. _________ adj. 连接的;相关的
30. _________ 与……相连;与……有关联
31. _________ prep. 没有;缺乏
32. _________ v. 想象;猜想
33. _________ n. 蜂蜜; (爱称)亲爱的
34. _________ adj. 失望的;沮丧的
35. _________ n. 联系;连接
36. _________ n. 授粉
37. _________ n. 花粉
38. _________ n. 行动;行为
39. _________ 确切地说;实际上
40. _________ n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中
41. _________ 出于这个原因
42. _________ n. 行星
43. _________ 为了;以便
44. _________ v. 贮存;存储 n.百货商店;商店
45. _________ n. 蜂巢
46. _________ v. 交流;沟通
47. _________ 参与某事
48. _________ n. 生态系统
49. _________ v. 保护;防护
50. _________ n. 重要性
51. _________ n. 标题;题目;名称
52. _________ n. 人 adj. 人的;人类的
53. _________ n. 蚂蚁
54. _________ 有……栖息;是……的家乡
55. _________ n. 幸福;快乐
56. _________ v. 使失望;使破灭
57. _________ n. 蘑菇;伞菌
58. _________ n. 吨
59. _________ n. 作用;职能;角色
60. _________ 在……中发挥作用;扮演角色
61. _________ n. 豌豆
62. _________ n. 气候
63. _________ n. 大海;海洋
64. _________ prep. 除……之外;除了
65. _________ adj. 极小的;微小的
66. _________ 达到;符合
67. _________ adj. 精力充沛的;生机勃勃的
Unit 3 同步练习
词汇运用 (15分)
A) 根据英文释义写单词
1. ______ (adj.) not wanting to work
2. ______ (v.) to find an answer to a problem
3. ______ (adj.) friendly and enjoying being with others
4. ______ (n.) something you win in a competition
5. ______ (v.) to be present at an event
B) 短语翻译
6. 有共同之处 → ______
7. 关心;担心 → ______
8. 偶然地 → ______
9. 空闲时间 → ______
10. 帮助某人 → ______
11. 像.....一样→ ______
12. 归功于;由于;因为 → ______
13. 犯错误 → ______
14. 一线光明→ ______
15. 伸手触碰→ ______
单项选择 (15分)
1. Lucy is ______ than Lily. She always finishes her homework quickly.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. much hard-working
2. —Who plays the flute ______, Tom or Mike
—Tom. He practices every day.
A. well B. better C. best
3. The weather in Kunming is ______ than in Beijing.
A. more pleasant B. most pleasant C. pleasant
4. ______ the heavy rain, they still went hiking.
A. Thanks to B. Because C. Although
5. My sister is ______ me. We both like reading novels.
A. similar to B. different from C. as tall as
语法综合填空 (20分)
在空白处填入形容词/副词的适当形式(含比较级):
My twin sisters, Amy and Anna, look alike, but their personalities are very (1)______ (different). Amy is (2)______ (outgoing) than Anna. She has (3)______ (many) friends and always performs (4)______ (confident) on stage. Anna is a bit (5)______ (shy), but she works (6)______ (hard) in her studies. Last month, Anna won a (7)______ (prize) in the math competition. Amy said, "I’m not (8)______ (good) at math as Anna, but I’m happy for her!" They care about each other and often (9)______ (lend) a hand when problems arise. In fact, Anna helps me (10)______ (much) often than Amy!Unit 4
I. 单词操练
A. 词义匹配
1. ______ (n.) 苔藓
A. redwood B. moss C. bamboo
2. "lotus" 指的是 ______
A. 牡丹 B. 莲花 C. 玫瑰
3. "disappointed" 的词性是 ______
A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词
4. 与 "communicate" 意义最接近的是 ______
A. connect B. protect C. imagine
B. 短语填空)
选词:`in order to, thousands of, play a role, because of, in fact, for example`
1. Bees ________ in pollination.
2. ________, 70% of plants need insects.
3. ________ its size, the cheetah is the fastest land animal.
4. ________ people visit the redwood forests yearly.
C. 单词分类(新增题型)
将以下单词按类别填入表格:
`butterfly, moss, wing, redwood, planet, store, human, climate, ocean, cheetah, shoot, peony, lotus, frog, pea, bamboo, mushroom, ant, rose, tool`
植物:________________________________________
动物:________________________________________
物品:________________________________________
II. 语法填空(形容词/副词的最高级)
1. This is __________ (old) ginkgo tree in Asia.
2. Honeybees work __________ (hard) of all insects.
3. The Amazon rainforest has __________ (large) number of animals.
4. She draws __________ (beautifully) in her class.
5. Ants are __________ (tiny) but __________ (important) creatures.
6. This is one of __________ (amazing) plants on Earth.
7. I feel __________ (free) here than anywhere! (副词最高级)
8. The ocean is __________ (deep) place on our planet.
III. 语法改错(新增题型)
找出错误并改正(均与最高级相关):
1. This is the most oldest tree in the province. → ______
2. She runs fastest than anyone. → ______
3. Pandas are the most popular animal in China. → ______
IIII.单词分类
第一组:自然类(植物/动物/自然现象)
单词:`ginkgo, moss, butterfly, ocean, cheetah, climate`
植物 动物 自然现象
第二组:生态类(生物/环境/生态概念)
单词:`pollination, ecosystem, ant, bamboo, honeycomb, planet`
生物 环境 生态概念
第三组:人类活动类(工具/情感/行为)
单词:`tool, folding, disappointed, happiness, communicate, protect`
工具 情感 行为
第四组:数量与关系类(计量单位/关联词/抽象概念)
单词:`ton, per cent, connection, importance, province, role`
计量单位 关联词 抽象概念
IV. 综合选词填空
ecosystem, pollination, province, per cent, honeycomb, climate, without, action,
weigh, connected
Bees are small but they 1.________ a lot! A single bee can carry pollen 2.________ to its body. They play a vital role in 3.________ – 4.________ fact, 75 5.________ of our food depends on them. 6.________ bees, fruits like apples wouldn't exist. Their 7.________ is also useful to humans. Sadly, 8.________ change affects them. We must take 9.________ to protect these 10.________ workers!Unit 5 单词默写表(按词性分类)
一、 名词 (Nouns)
中文含义 英文单词
1. 食用油;石油
2. 平底锅;烤盘
3. 材料;食材
4. 用法说明;操作指南 (通常用复数)
5. 清蒸鱼
6. 酸辣汤
7. 脏乱;凌乱
8. 圣诞节
9. 烙饼;薄饼
10. 梦想;梦
11. (综合性)大学
12. 回忆;记忆
13. 南瓜
14. 果馅饼;肉馅饼
15. 肉桂皮
16. 甜蜜;芬芳;愉悦
17. 学院;大学
18. 主人;东道主
19. 女主人
20. 食谱;烹饪法
21. 奶油;奶油色
22. 糕饼酥皮;面包皮
23. 混合物
24. 诀窍;秘密
25. 项目
26. 意大利细面条
27. 一勺的量;勺
28. 薄片;片
29. 夫妻;情侣;两人
30. 岛
31. 妻子 (复数 wives)
32. 感恩节
33. 过桥米线
34. 胡椒粉;菜椒
35. 烤箱;烤炉
36. 面粉
37. 沸腾;沸点
38. 黄油
39. 奶酪;干酪
40. 一汤匙的量;汤匙
41. 土豆泥
42. 碗;钵;盆
43. 热;温度;炎热
六、 固定搭配与短语 (Phrases & Collocations)
中文含义 英文短语
1. 将……放回
2. (使)……和……混合 mix ... with ...
3. 去划船
4. 除……以外(还);与……同样地
5. (使)活跃起来;热身;预热
6. (使)充满;(使)填满 fill ... with ...
7. 至少
8. 根据;依照
9. 逐个地;逐一地
10. 将……倒入……
11. 将……切成…… cut sth in / into sth
12. 处理
Unit 5 课堂同步练习
一、单项选择(共10小题)
1. — ______ fine weather it is today!
— Yes, let’s go boating.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
2. Please ______ the butter and flour together in a bowl.
A. mix
B. pour
C. bake
D. boil
3. My sister is good at ______ pancakes.
A. make
B. makes
C. making
D. made
4. — How do you like the hot and sour soup
— ______ delicious!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
二、语法选择填空(共10空)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My mother is a good cook. She loves ______ (1) different kinds of food. Last Sunday, she ______ (2) me how to make a pumpkin pie. First, we ______ (3) the pumpkin into small pieces. Then we ______ (4) them with flour and cinnamon. After that, we poured the mixture ______ (5) a pie crust. Finally, we baked ______ (6) in the oven for 30 minutes. ______ (7) delicious smell it was! I couldn't wait ______ (8) it. My father said, “______ (9) a wonderful pie!” We all enjoyed it very much. ______ (10) happy we were!
三、作文题(15分)
题目:My Best Friend and I
请以“My Best Friend and I”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍你和你最好的朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点,并说明你们是如何互相帮助的。
提示词:similar, different, outgoing, serious, help each other, respect, learn fromUnit 6 词汇分类默写表
Class: ________ Name: ________ Score: ________
一、名词 (Nouns)
中文意思 英文单词
1. 你自己;您自己
2. 工程师;技师
3. 时装业;时尚
4. 设计师
5. 导演;主任;董事
6. 音乐家;乐师
7. 消防队员
8. 人工智能
9. 小品文;文章
10. 经典作品;名著
11. 文学;文献
12. 运动员
13. 摄影师;拍照者
14. 画家;油漆匠
15. 商界人士;企业家
16. 女演员
17. 律师
18. 法律;法规
19. 洗澡;浴缸
20. 决定;决议
21. 小目标
22. 健康
23. 照相术;摄影
24. 自我改进;自我提高
25. 段;段落
26. 意义;含义
27. 设计;花纹
28. 桥
29. 决赛
30. 信心;信任
31. 类型;形式
32. 关系;联系
33. 俯卧撑
四、副词 (Adverbs)
中文意思 英文单词
1. 健康地
2. 聪明地;明智地
3. 提前;在前面
4. 最后但同等重要的
五、固定短语 (Phrases)
中文意思 英文短语
1. 继续做;反复做
2. 确保;保证
3. 尽最大努力
4. 对……感到厌倦
5. 坚持;维持
6. 与……有关系
7. 开始学;开始从事
8. 即将结束;即将完成
9. 写下;记录下
10. 设定目标
11. 在……方面努力
12. 失去希望
13. 在某人的帮助下
14. 干得好
15. 查明;找出
Unit 6 课堂同步练习
一、完形填空
I have a good friend named Jason. He is an 1___ and works in a big company. He is very 2___ and always sticks to his plans. Last year, he made a New Year’s 3___ to improve his physical 4___. He decided to 5___ running every morning. At first, it was hard for him, but he didn’t 6___ hope. With his sister’s help, he 7___ to keep on doing it. Now he is very energetic and 8___. He always says, “If you try your best, nothing is 9___.” I really admire him and want to 10___ like him.
1. A. engineer B. musician C. actress D. lawyer
2. A. tired B. organized C. possible D. confident
3. A. essay B. resolution C. goal D. relationship
4. A. health B. design C. literature D. meaning
5. A. take up B. put out C. draw to a close D. find out
6. A. achieve B. lose C. forget D. miss
7. A. failed B. decided C. tried D. managed
8. A. healthy B. wisely C. final D. energetic
9. A. impossible B. possible C. difficult D. easy
10. A. succeed B. improve C. be D. do
二、语法填空
Jason is going to ___1___ (be) a photographer in the future. He plans ___2___ (take) a photography course next month. He hopes ___3___ (travel) around the world and take pictures of different cultures. He knows it ___4___ (be) not easy, but he is going to try his best. He doesn’t want ___5___ (fail). His parents encourage him ___6___ (keep) on doing what he loves. He is confident that he ___7___ (achieve) his dream one day.
三、选词填空
选择框中的词并用其正确形式填空:
stop, forget, remember, try, want, hope, decide, start
1. Don’t ______ to turn off the lights before you leave.
2. I ______ playing the piano when I was six.
3. He ______ to be a lawyer like his father.
4. She ______ eating too much junk food to keep healthy.
5. I ______ sending him an email, but he didn’t reply.
6. They ______ to study harder next term.
7. We ______ to finish the project on time.
8. I will always __________the day we first met. Unit 7 单词默写表
一、名词 (Nouns)
中文含义 默写
预测;预言
太空;外层空间
科幻小说(或影片等)
票;券
交通;运输
科技;工艺
视频;录像系统
交通运输系统
系统
教育
时长;长度
话题;题目
搭档;同伴
通行证
优胜者;成功者
药物;疗法
癌症
音乐会;演奏会
现金;金钱
钱包;皮夹
客人;宾客
首领;首长
研究者;探索者
研究;调查
未来学家
机器人学
行业;工业
服务;公共服务
灾难;不幸
突发事件;紧急情况
飞行员;领航员
专家;行家
创造力
智力;智慧
冰箱
影响;作用
素质;质量;品质
德语;德国人
挑战;质疑
任务;工作
法国
Unit 7
一、单项选择
( ) 1. — What will the future be like
— There will be ______ cars and ______ pollution.
A. more; less
B. less; more
C. fewer; less
D. more; fewer
( ) 2. Scientists are trying to ______ a cure for cancer.
A. find
B. look
C. see
D. watch
( ) 3. — Shall we go to the concert tomorrow
— ______. I have to study for the test.
A. Sure, I’d love to
B. Sorry, I can’t
C. Yes, please
D. No, I won’t
( ) 4. My brother is interested in ______. He wants to be a pilot.
A. education
B. robotics
C. space
D. traffic
二、语法填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
In the future, life 1. ______ (be) very different. People 2. ______ (live) longer and 3. ______ (have) more free time. Robots 4. ______ (do) most of the housework. There 5. ______ (be) less pollution because cars 6. ______ (use) solar energy. Students 7. ______ (not go) to school every day. They 8. ______ (study) online at home. I think the future 9. ______ (be) more convenient and 10. ______ (interesting).
三、完形填空(基于单元主题)
In the future, robots will play a big role in our daily life. They will help us with housework, such as cleaning, cooking, and even taking care of children. Some people worry that robots will 1 ______ humans in many jobs, but experts say robots will also create new jobs.
In medicine, robots will help doctors perform operations more 2 ______. They will also help people with disabilities to live better lives. In transportation, self-driving cars will make 3 ______ accidents less common.
However, there are also challenges. We must make sure that robots are safe and that they do not 4 ______ control. We should also develop their 5 ______ intelligence so they can understand human feelings.
( ) 1. A. replace B. accept C. mention D. disappear
( ) 2. A. worse B. efficiently C. challenging D. valuable
( ) 3. A. traffic B. technology C. system D. service
( ) 4. A. take over B. run away C. come over D. go away
( ) 5. A. creative B. emotional C. medical D. public
四、方框选词填空(从方框中选择正确短语完成句子)
take over depend on come true as long as
1. My dream is to be a scientist. I hope it will __________ one day.
2. Robots may __________ many jobs in the future.
3. Whether we go hiking __________ the weather.
4. You can be successful __________ you work hard.
五、选词填空(从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处,使其意思完整、语法正确)
方框中的单词:
pollution robot prediction transport education
environment efficient planet expert disappear
文章:
What will our life be like in 50 years Different people have different 1. ________. Some are hopeful, while others are worried.
Many 2. ________ believe that technology will make our lives better. For example, 3. ________ will do most of the dangerous and boring jobs for us. The 4. ________ system will also become smarter and more 5. ________. Self-driving cars and high-speed trains will help people travel faster and safer.
However, there are also serious problems. If we don't protect our 6. ________, some animals and plants will 7. ________ forever. The problem of 8. ________ will become even worse if we don't take action now. We must also improve 9. ________ to teach children how to build a better future.
In the end, the future of our 10. ________ is in our hands. We should all work together to create a world that is green, healthy, and happy.Unit 8 单词默写表
一、名词 (Nouns)
中文含义 默写
表达;交流
(手机)短信息;短信
手势;标志
说话者;发言者
排演;排练
当地人;本地人
教授
演说;发言
表达方式;表达
机会;可能性
会面;会议
困难;难题
线;便条
细节;详情
团聚;重逢;聚会
训练;培训
陌生人
指点;实用的提示;小费
听者
观点;重点
注意;专心;关注
主动提议;出价
媒介;手段
信任;相信
误解;误会
公开活动;重要事情
费用;价格;代价
机会;时机
益处;成效
回答;回复
荣誉;尊敬
开始;开幕词
停止;关闭
句子;判决
日期;日子;约会
从句;分句
四、副词 (Adverbs)
英文 默写
in person
right away
carefully
surely
sincerely
五、动词短语 (Phrasal Verbs)
英文 默写
make up (with sb)
worry about
drop sb a line
show interest in sth
argue with sb
move on (to sth)
find out
pay attention (to...)
be yourself
benefit...from...
take place
keep (...) away from...
Unit 8 同步练习题
一、单项选择题(共10题,每题2分)
1. If you want to improve your English, you should ______ more often.
A. drop me a line
B. make up
C. worry about
D. argue with
2. She is very ______ and never gets nervous before a speech.
A. sincere
B. calm
C. polite
D. reasonable
3. —I’m going to the reunion tonight.
—______! Say hello to everyone for me.
A. Take place
B. Have a good time
C. Pay attention
D. Be yourself
4. If it ______ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
5. He always ______ interest in what others are saying.
A. shows
B. pays
C. offers
D. argues
6. —Can you ______ me how to use this app
—Sure, I’ll show you around.
A. invite
B. prefer
C. trust
D. offer
7. Please ______ me a line when you get to Beijing.
A. drop
B. make
C. take
D. argue
8. It’s important to ______ attention to the details.
A. pay
B. show
C. take
D. make
9. If you study hard, you ______ the exam.
A. pass
B. will pass
C. passing
D. passed
10. She is one of the ______ students in our class.
A. best
B. good
C. better
D. well
二、语法填空题(共10空,每空1.5分)
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. If he ______ (come), I will tell him the news.
2. She is always ______ (nervous) before a test.
3. It’s time for us ______ (go) home.
4. He offered ______ (help) me with my homework.
5. If you don’t hurry, you ______ (miss) the bus.
6. She is one of the ______ (good) singers in the school.
7. They are talking about the ______ (misunderstand) between them.
8. I will go to the party if I ______ (be) free.
9. He kept ______ (talk) during the movie.
10. Would you like ______ (join) us for dinner
三、完形填空题(共10空,每空2分)
Last week, we had a class reunion. I was a bit ___1___ at first because I hadn’t seen many of my classmates for years. But everyone was very ___2___ and friendly. We talked about our school days and ___3___ each other about our lives now.
My best friend, Susan, told me she is now a ___4___ at a university. She often gives speeches in person. She said the best way to overcome nervousness is to ___5___ yourself and be sincere.
We also discussed how social media has changed the way we ___6___. Sometimes it causes misunderstandings, but it also helps us keep in touch easily.
Before we left, we promised to ___7___ each other a line often. It was a wonderful ___8___ and I hope we can have more ___9___ like this in the future. It’s important to ___10___ time with old friends.
1. A. nervous B. calm C. sincere D. polite
2. A. nervous B. calm C. sincere D. polite
3. A. argued B. offered C. told D. preferred
4. A. speaker B. professor C. listener D. stranger
5. A. be yourself B. worry about C. make up D. argue with
6. A. argue B. prefer C. communicate D. trust
7. A. drop B. make C. take D. pay
8. A. event B. chance C. meeting D. opportunity
9. A. reunions B. speeches C. trainings D. expressions
10. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
四、选词填空题(共10空,每空1分)
从方框中选择合适的词语填入句子中,每词仅用一次:
make up, prefer, calm, worry about, expression,
chance, sincerely, attention, benefit, trust
1. Don’t ______ your grades too much. Just do your best.
2. I ______ coffee to tea in the morning.
3. She has a friendly ______ on her face.
4. If you study hard, you will ______ from it.
5. Please listen to me carefully and pay ______.
6. I ______ hope you can come to my party.
7. You should ______ your parents—they only want to help you.
8. This is a good ______ to practice your English.
9. After the argument, they decided to ______ and be friends again.
10. He always stays ______ even in difficult situations.

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