资源简介

Unit 1 Art
Art has been an essential part of human civilization for thousands of years. From ancient cave paintings to modern digital works, art 1 in various forms and continues to shape our understanding of the world. Many people believe that art is simply a form of 2 , but its influence goes far beyond decoration.
Throughout history, art has served as a powerful tool for 3 emotions and ideas. When words fail to express what we feel, a painting, a piece of music, or a sculpture can 4 what is in our hearts. Artists often use their works to comment on social issues, 5 people to think deeply about the world around them.
In recent years, public art has become increasingly popular in cities around the world. Murals painted on building walls not only 6 ugly structures but also bring communities together. Street art, once considered vandalism, is now 7 as a legitimate form of artistic expression. Many cities even organize festivals where artists are invited to 8 their creativity on public spaces.
Art education also plays a vital role in developing young minds. Studies have shown that students who participate in art programs tend to perform better in other subjects. Learning to paint or play an instrument helps children develop patience, 9 , and problem-solving skills. These qualities are 10 not only in art but also in everyday life.
Furthermore, art has the unique ability to 11 cultural boundaries. A painting from China can be appreciated by someone in Brazil, and a song from Africa can move listeners in Europe. This universal language allows people from different backgrounds to find common 12 and understand each other better.
In conclusion, art is not merely a luxury for the wealthy or a hobby for the talented. It is a fundamental human need that enriches our lives, 13 our perspectives, and connects us with others. Whether we create art or simply 14 it, we all benefit from its presence in our lives. As the famous artist Pablo Picasso once said, “Art 15 away the dust from everyday life.”
1. A. exists B. survives C. remains D. happens
2. A. competition B. education C. communication D. entertainment
3. A. hiding B. conveying C. controlling D. avoiding
4. A. replace B. explain C. communicate D. describe
5. A. warning B. forcing C. ordering D. encouraging
6. A. destroy B. cover C. protect D. support
7. A. recognized B. ignored C. refused D. forgotten
8. A. limit B. test C. display D. hide
9. A. strength B. confidence C. courage D. discipline
10. A. valuable B. available C. comfortable D. acceptable
11. A. build B. cross C. defend D. create
12. A. goals B. enemies C. interests D. ground
13. A. narrows B. broadens C. weakens D. shortens
14. A. criticize B. collect C. appreciate D. produce
15. A. washes B. takes C. puts D. breaks
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle has become more challenging than ever. Many people find themselves 1 in work and neglecting their physical and mental well-being. However, small changes in daily habits can lead to 2 improvements in overall health.
A balanced diet is the foundation of good health. Instead of 3 on processed foods high in sugar and fat, we should consume more fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps our bodies 4 properly. It is also important to eat meals at regular times rather than 5 large amounts of food late at night.
Regular physical activity is equally important. Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily. This does not necessarily mean 6 hours at the gym; simple activities like walking, cycling, or swimming can be highly 7 . The key is to find an activity you enjoy so that exercise becomes a pleasure rather than a 8 .
Sleep is another crucial factor that is often overlooked. Most adults need seven to eight hours of quality sleep each night. Poor sleep habits can 9 to various health problems, including weakened immune systems and difficulty concentrating. To improve sleep quality, try to 10 a consistent bedtime routine and avoid using electronic devices before bed.
Mental health deserves equal attention. Chronic stress can have serious 11 on both our physical and emotional well-being. Taking time to relax, whether through meditation, reading, or spending time in nature, is essential. Building strong relationships with family and friends also provides emotional 12 during difficult times.
Finally, it is important to develop healthy habits gradually. Trying to change everything at once often leads to 13 . Set realistic goals and celebrate small 14 along the way. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is not about perfection but about making better choices 15 .
1. A. trapped B. buried C. lost D. stuck
2. A. sudden B. temporary C. significant D. minor
3. A. depending B. focusing C. spending D. relying
4. A. function B. move C. grow D. breathe
5. A. storing B. consuming C. preparing D. ordering
6. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. saving
7. A. difficult B. expensive C. effective D. boring
8. A. duty B. dream C. game D. burden
9. A. lead B. stick C. refer D. turn
10. A. break B. follow C. create D. change
11. A. purposes B. reasons C. excuses D. effects
12. A. pressure B. support C. advice D. warning
13. A. success B. progress C. failure D. improvement
14. A. victories B. problems C. mistakes D. decisions
15. A. everywhere B. secretly C. immediately D. consistently
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
The Earth is facing unprecedented environmental challenges that demand immediate attention. Climate change, pollution, and the loss of biodiversity are no longer distant threats but 1 realities affecting millions of people worldwide. It is our collective responsibility to take action before the damage becomes 2 .
One of the most pressing issues is the excessive use of plastic. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans, 3 marine life and polluting the water. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, while seabirds become 4 in discarded fishing nets. To address this problem, many countries have begun to 5 single-use plastic products and promote reusable alternatives.
Deforestation is another serious concern. Forests play a vital role in absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. When trees are cut down 6 , the balance of our ecosystem is disrupted. Some nations have implemented strict laws to protect their forests and encourage 7 planting programs. Individuals can also contribute by reducing paper consumption and supporting sustainable products.
Air pollution poses a significant threat to human health. In many cities, the air quality has 8 to dangerous levels due to vehicle emissions and industrial activities. Switching to public transportation, cycling, or electric vehicles can help 9 harmful emissions. Additionally, planting more trees in urban areas can naturally filter the air and create healthier living environments.
Water conservation is equally critical. Fresh water is a limited resource, yet it is often wasted through inefficient practices. Simple measures such as fixing leaky faucets, using water-saving appliances, and collecting rainwater can make a 10 difference. Every drop saved contributes to preserving this precious resource for future generations.
Education and awareness are key to solving environmental problems. When people understand the 11 of their actions, they are more likely to make eco-friendly choices. Schools and communities should organize programs that teach sustainable practices and 12 young people to become environmental stewards.
Technology also offers promising solutions. Scientists are developing clean energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to 13 fossil fuels. Innovations in waste management and recycling are helping us reduce our environmental footprint. However, technology alone cannot solve these problems; 14 action from every individual is necessary.
The choices we make today will determine the world we leave behind. By adopting sustainable habits and advocating for environmental protection, we can create a cleaner, healthier planet. As the saying goes, “We do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors; we 15 it from our children.”
1. A. immediate B. imaginary C. impossible D. invisible
2. A. reversible B. acceptable C. irreversible D. reasonable
3. A. protecting B. threatening C. saving D. feeding
4. A. interested B. involved C. trapped D. disappointed
5. A. recycle B. produce C. export D. ban
6. A. randomly B. carefully C. slowly D. illegally
7. A. flower B. tree C. grass D. crop
8. A. risen B. dropped C. returned D. disappeared
9. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. measure
10. A. slight B. negative C. remarkable D. personal
11. A. consequencesB. advantages C. memories D. excuses
12. A. force B. warn C. inspire D. permit
13. A. replace B. discover C. burn D. store
14. A. commercial B. political C. military D. individual
15. A. receive B. borrow C. buy D. protect
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Life is full of unexpected challenges that test our strength and determination. Whether it is a personal loss, a health crisis, or a career setback, adversity is something that everyone will 1 at some point. What matters most is not the difficulty itself, but how we choose to 2 it.
History is filled with examples of people who turned their struggles into sources of inspiration. Helen Keller, who lost her sight and hearing at a young age, became a renowned author and activist. Her story teaches us that physical 3 do not have to limit our potential. Similarly, J.K. Rowling faced numerous rejections before her Harry Potter series became a global 4 . Her journey reminds us that failure is often just a stepping stone to success.
When facing adversity, it is natural to feel overwhelmed and discouraged. However, allowing negative emotions to 5 our lives only makes the situation worse. Instead, we should acknowledge our feelings and then focus on finding solutions. Talking to trusted friends or family members can provide emotional 6 and fresh perspectives on our problems.
Resilience, the ability to recover from difficulties, is a skill that can be developed over time. One way to build resilience is to maintain a positive 7 , even when circumstances seem hopeless. Viewing challenges as opportunities for growth rather than 8 obstacles can change our entire approach to problem-solving. Another important strategy is to set small, achievable goals that give us a sense of progress and accomplishment.
Physical health also plays a crucial role in overcoming adversity. Regular exercise releases endorphins, which improve our mood and reduce stress. A balanced diet and adequate sleep strengthen our bodies and minds, making us better 9 to handle difficult situations. Taking care of ourselves is not selfish; it is a necessary foundation for facing life’s challenges.
Courage does not mean the absence of fear. Rather, it is the willingness to take action despite feeling afraid. Many people who have achieved great things did so not because they were fearless, but because they refused to let fear 10 them. They understood that staying in their comfort zone would never lead to 11 growth.
Community support is invaluable during tough times. When disaster strikes, neighbors often come together to help one another rebuild. This collective strength demonstrates that we are not alone in our struggles. Reaching out for help is a sign of strength, not 12 . It shows that we recognize our limitations and are willing to learn from others.
In conclusion, adversity is an unavoidable part of the human experience. While we cannot always control what happens to us, we can control how we 13 . By developing resilience, maintaining a positive attitude, and seeking support when needed, we can emerge from difficult times stronger and wiser. As the ancient philosopher said, “The gem cannot be 14 without friction, nor man perfected without 15 .”
1. A. avoid B. escape C. experience D. ignore
2. A. avoid B. face C. forget D. deny
3. A. advantages B. possibilities C. abilities D. disabilities
4. A. phenomenon B. tradition C. failure D. mystery
5. A. control B. improve C. enrich D. simplify
6. A. pressure B. relief C. burden D. challenge
7. A. condition B. appearance C. position D. attitude
8. A. temporary B. permanent C. insurmountable D. unnecessary
9. A. prepared B. forced C. invited D. expected
10. A. guide B. motivate C. define D. support
11. A. physical B. personal C. financial D. academic
12. A. weakness B. honesty C. kindness D. patience
13. A. suffer B. complain C. react D. exist
14. A. found B. polished C. broken D. hidden
15. A. practice B. education C. training D. trials
Unit 5 Poems
Poetry is one of the oldest and most beautiful forms of human expression. Since ancient times, people have used poems to capture emotions, tell stories, and explore the 1 of life. Unlike ordinary language, poetry uses carefully chosen words, rhythm, and imagery to create a unique experience for the reader.
One of the most distinctive features of poetry is its use of figurative language. Metaphors and similes allow poets to describe things in fresh and unexpected ways. When Robert Burns wrote that his love was “like a red, red rose,” he created a vivid image that readers could immediately 2 . Such comparisons help us see the world from new perspectives and deepen our understanding of familiar things.
The rhythm and sound of poetry also contribute to its power. Many poems follow specific patterns of meter and rhyme, which create a musical quality when read aloud. This musicality makes poems easier to remember and more 3 to recite. Even free verse, which does not follow strict rules, uses the natural 4 of language to create its own kind of music.
Poetry has the remarkable ability to express complex emotions that are difficult to put into ordinary words. When we experience joy, sorrow, love, or loss, a well-crafted poem can 5 exactly what we are feeling. This is why people often turn to poetry during important moments in their lives, such as weddings, funerals, or times of personal 6 . A poem can provide comfort, inspiration, or simply the knowledge that we are not alone in our experiences.
Throughout history, poetry has played an important role in social and political movements. Poets have used their words to protest injustice, celebrate freedom, and call for change. The works of Langston Hughes, for example, powerfully 7 the struggles and hopes of African Americans during the civil rights movement. Such poems remind us that art can be a force for positive transformation in society.
Reading poetry also enhances our language skills and creativity. Analyzing how poets use words encourages us to think more 8 about language in our daily lives. Writing our own poems, even simple ones, helps us develop a deeper appreciation for the power of words. Many educators believe that studying poetry improves students’ ability to express themselves 9 in both speaking and writing.
In our modern world of quick messages and social media, poetry offers something rare: the chance to slow down and 10 deeply. A good poem invites us to read it multiple times, discovering new meanings with each reading. It asks us to pay attention to the world around us and to find beauty in unexpected places.
Whether we read classic sonnets or contemporary free verse, poetry enriches our lives in countless ways. It connects us to the thoughts and feelings of people across time and cultures. As long as humans continue to experience wonder, pain, and hope, poetry will remain a vital and 11 art form. The poet William Wordsworth once wrote that poetry is “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” This definition 12 us that the best poems come from genuine emotion and honest observation.
For those new to poetry, the best advice is to start reading without fear. You do not need a 13 degree to enjoy a poem; you only need an open mind and a willingness to engage with the text. Begin with poems that speak to your personal 14 , and gradually explore different styles and poets. Over time, you will develop your own taste and discover the poems that 15 most deeply with you.
1. A. mysteries B. difficulties C. realities D. possibilities
2. A. understand B. imagine C. forget D. reject
3. A. boring B. embarrassing C. difficult D. pleasant
4. A. rhythm B. meaning C. grammar D. vocabulary
5. A. hide B. create C. capture D. change
6. A. celebration B. crisis C. achievement D. ceremony
7. A. ignored B. increased C. avoided D. reflected
8. A. quickly B. carelessly C. critically D. nervously
9. A. clearly B. loudly C. slowly D. quietly
10. A. breathe B. reflect C. worry D. argue
11. A. dying B. irrelevant C. enduring D. temporary
12. A. permits B. warns C. orders D. reminds
13. A. medical B. scientific C. literary D. physical
14. A. experiences B. possessions C. appearances D. performances
15. A. compete B. connect C. compare D. communicate
参考答案
Unit 1
答案： 1-5: ADBCD 6-10: BACDA 11-15: BDBCA
Unit 2
答案： 1-5: BCADB 6-10: ACDAB 11-15: DBCAD
Unit 3
答案： 1-5: ACBCD 6-10: DBABC 11-15: ACADB
Unit 4
答案： 1-5: CBDAA 6-10: BDCAC 11-15: BACBD
Unit 5
答案： 1-5: ABDAC 6-10: DBCAB 11-15: CDCAB

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