资源简介 2026秋新外研版九上英语单词精讲讲义Unit31. remains /r me nz/词性:n.(复数);v.(remain 三单)词义:遗迹;遗骸;残留物;保持,仍然是变形:remain v. 保持;遗留;剩余用法:常用复数表遗迹;后接形容词表“保持某种状态”搭配:cultural remains 文化遗迹;remains of ancient buildings 古建筑遗迹短语:remain silent 保持沉默;remain the same 保持不变中考例句:The remains of the old town help us learn about ancient life.(2023·江苏中考)2. kingdom / k d m/词性:n.词义:王国;领域变形:king n. 国王;queen n. 女王用法:可指国家政权,也可指生物界领域搭配:an ancient kingdom 古老的王国;the animal kingdom 动物界短语:the United Kingdom 英国;a kingdom of nature 自然王国中考例句:This small kingdom had a history of more than 1,000 years.(2022·浙江中考)3. northwest / n θ west/词性:n./adj./adv.词义:西北;西北的;向西北变形:northwestern adj. 西北部的用法:方位词,in the northwest of 表范围内西北部搭配:northwest wind 西北风;northwest cities 西北城市短语:in the northwest of… 在……西北部;to the northwest of… 在……西北方中考例句:Xi’an is in the northwest of China.(2024·陕西中考)4. archaeologist / ɑ ki l d st/词性:n.词义:考古学家变形:archaeology n. 考古学;archaeological adj. 考古的用法:表职业,可数名词搭配:a famous archaeologist 著名考古学家;young archaeologists 年轻考古学家短语:a team of archaeologists 一队考古学家;archaeologist expert 考古专家中考例句:The archaeologist found many valuable treasures in the tomb.(2023·广东中考)5. centre / sent /(美式:center)词性:n./v.词义:中心,中央;集中变形:central adj. 中心的;主要的用法:in the centre of 中考核心方位短语搭配:shopping centre 购物中心;city centre 市中心短语:in the centre of… 在……中心;centre on 以……为中心中考例句:There is a big park in the centre of our city.(2024·北京中考)6. period / p ri d/词性:n.词义:时期;阶段;课时变形:periodic adj. 周期性的用法:常与in搭配,表“在……时期”搭配:a long period 很长时期;a class period 一节课短语:a period of time 一段时间;in the ancient period 在古代中考例句:Many new inventions appeared in this special period.(2022·山东中考)7. valuable / v lju bl/词性:adj.词义:宝贵的,有价值的;珍贵的变形:value n. 价值 v. 重视;invaluable adj. 无价的用法:中考高频形容词,修饰名词搭配:valuable advice 宝贵建议;valuable treasures 珍贵宝藏短语:be valuable to sb. 对某人有价值;valuable experience 宝贵经验中考例句:Reading gives us valuable experience in our daily life.(2023·湖南中考)8. imagination / m d ne n/词性:n.词义:想象力;想象变形:imagine v. 想象;imaginary adj. 虚构的用法:不可数名词,have imagination搭配:rich imagination 丰富想象力;active imagination 活跃想象力短语:use one’s imagination 发挥想象力;beyond imagination 超乎想象中考例句:Children usually have wonderful imagination.(2024·云南中考)9. amaze / me z/词性:v.词义:使大为惊奇,使惊愕变形:amazed adj.(人)惊奇的;amazing adj.(物)令人惊奇的用法:及物动词,be amazed at/by搭配:amaze visitors 使游客惊叹;amaze everyone 使所有人惊讶短语:amaze sb. 使某人吃惊;be amazed at 对……惊讶中考例句:The beautiful view amazed all the visitors here.(2023·河北中考)10. dig into sth词性:动词短语词义:探究,探寻;挖掘变形:dig v. 挖,掘(过去式/过去分词 dug)用法:中考高频短语,深入研究、探寻真相搭配:dig into history 探究历史;dig into old stories 探寻古老故事短语:dig into the truth 探寻真相;dig into secrets 探寻秘密中考例句:We need to dig into the story behind the old building.(2024·重庆中考)11. luck /l k/词性:n.词义:好运,幸运;运气变形:lucky adj. 幸运的;luckily adv. 幸运地用法:不可数名词,无复数搭配:good luck 好运;bad luck 坏运气短语:wish sb. good luck 祝某人好运;by luck 侥幸中考例句:Good luck with your coming high school entrance exam!(2023·四川中考)12. researcher /r s t (r)/词性:n.词义:研究者;调查员变形:research v.&n. 研究;调查用法:表职业,可数名词搭配:a history researcher 历史研究者;young researchers 青年研究者短语:do research as a researcher 作为研究者做研究;medical researcher 医学研究员中考例句:The researcher has studied ancient culture for ten years.(2022·辽宁中考)13. detailed /d te ld/词性:adj.词义:详尽的,详细的变形:detail n. 细节 v. 详述用法:修饰名词,表细节全面搭配:detailed information 详细信息;detailed plan 详尽计划短语:a detailed introduction 详细介绍;detailed notes 详细笔记中考例句:Please give me a detailed report about your trip.(2024·福建中考)14. cartoon /kɑ tu n/词性:n.词义:卡通片,动画片;漫画变形:cartoonist n. 漫画家用法:可数名词,复数cartoons搭配:cartoon characters 卡通人物;funny cartoons 有趣动画片短语:watch cartoons 看动画片;cartoon film 动画电影中考例句:Many students like watching cartoons in their free time.(2023·海南中考)15. tomb /tu m/词性:n.词义:坟墓,冢变形:无高频变形用法:多指古代墓葬,考古类词汇搭配:ancient tomb 古墓;stone tomb 石墓短语:enter a tomb 进入墓穴;the tomb of… ……的陵墓中考例句:Some pieces of silk were found in the old tomb.(2022·广西中考)16. silk /s lk/词性:n.词义:丝绸;丝织品变形:silky adj. 丝滑的用法:不可数名词,中考高频文化词汇搭配:silk clothes 丝绸衣物;silk scarves 丝绸围巾短语:the Silk Road 丝绸之路;silk culture 丝绸文化中考例句:The Silk Road connected China with Western countries long ago.(2024·甘肃中考)17. matchbox / m t b ks/词性:n.词义:火柴盒变形:match n. 火柴;比赛;box n. 盒子用法:合成名词,复数matchboxes搭配:an old matchbox 旧火柴盒;small matchbox 小火柴盒短语:collect matchboxes 收集火柴盒;wooden matchbox 木质火柴盒中考例句:This small matchbox has a history of 200 years.(2023·青海中考)18. archaeological / ɑ ki l d kl/词性:adj.词义:考古的变形:archaeology n. 考古学;archaeologist n. 考古学家用法:修饰名词,表考古相关搭配:archaeological discoveries 考古发现;archaeological sites 考古遗址短语:archaeological research 考古研究;archaeological relics 考古文物中考例句:These archaeological findings change our ideas of ancient life.(2022·内蒙古中考)19. statue / st t u /词性:n.词义:雕像;塑像变形:无高频变形用法:多指大型石质雕像搭配:stone statue 石雕像;huge statue 巨大雕像短语:statue of liberty 自由女神像;a bronze statue 青铜雕像中考例句:There is a famous stone statue in the centre of the square.(2024·宁夏中考)20. moai / m a /词性:n.词义:摩埃石像(复活节岛巨型石像)变形:无高频变形用法:专有名词,复数moai搭配:mysterious moai 神秘摩埃石像;huge moai 巨型摩埃石像短语:the moai statues 摩埃石像群;ancient moai 古老摩埃石像中考例句:The moai are one of the world’s greatest mysteries.(2023·新疆中考)21. mystery / m st ri/词性:n.词义:神秘事物,谜;秘密变形:mysterious adj. 神秘的用法:可数名词,复数mysteries搭配:a great mystery 巨大谜团;natural mysteries 自然奥秘短语:solve a mystery 解开谜团;be a mystery to sb. 对某人是谜中考例句:The old stone building is still a mystery to people.(2022·吉林中考) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览