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第8讲　并列句和状语从句
Step 1　语法精讲·先测后悟巩固提升
一、并列句
【自我检测】
1.It has helped me grow as a person and I have a whole new respect for all the farmers.
2.(2023·全国甲卷短文改错改编) I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class made a big change in me.
【要点集结】
　　并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词的用法
用法 连词 例句
表并列、递进或顺承关系 and、 both...and...、neither...nor...、 not only...but(also)...、 not...but...等 *Not only can he sing well,but also he can play the guitar.
表转折、对比关系 but、 while等 *It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.
表选择关系 either...or...、or等 *Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
表因果关系 for、 so等 *He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
【即时巩固】
1.(2026·吉林模拟)Perhaps this has a connection with the fact that they are the earliest humans, and it has been proven that humans adapt to the different environments they find themselves in over time as they migrate.
2.(2026·河北模拟)It is the first of its kind in Africa to give the same training he received at the temple to young African people who are not able to go to China but still share the same dream.
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空改编)Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B改编)Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.
5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读C改编) These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
二、状语从句
【自我检测】
1.Also known as breakdancing, it will become one of the Olympic sports when the Games are held in 2024.
2.So it takes several months alone before good tea products are ready for consumers.
3.Since their discovery in the 1920s, the Salawusu artifacts have been among the most important Paleolithic findings in East Asia.
【要点集结】
考点1 常见状语从句的连词
1.时间状语从句
(1)when、 while与as引导的时间状语从句
连词 从句谓语动词 用法指津
when 延续性动词 非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句
while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着”
※When I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.
※While we were chatting she was reading comics.
※Things are getting better and better as time goes on.
(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句
连词 词义 常用句式
before 在……之前;还未…… 就……; ……才……; 趁……;还没来得及…… ①It will (not) be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……” ②It was not long before...“不久就……” ③It was+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……”
since 自从……以来 It is/has been+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时)
※It won’t be long before you regret what you have done.
※It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring.
※It has been two years since he worked here.
(3)表示“一……就……”的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句
①引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”的词或短语有as soon as、 the moment、 the minute、 the instant、 immediately、 directly、 instantly、 hardly/scarcely...when...、 no sooner... than...等。
※He left the minute you turned back to write on the blackboard.
※Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.
※The science of engineering began as soon as humans learned to use tools.
②hardly/scarcely...when...、 no sooner... than...中主句应用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当no sooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。
※Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.
※No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.
(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句
连词 位置 用法 注意事项
until 可以放 在句首 not...until可用于强调句型 ①until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 ②not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装
till 不可放 在句首 一般不用于强调句型
※You must keep on fighting until/till the final victory belongs to you.
※I won’t go with you until/till I finish my homework.
※Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it.
(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)
after、 whenever、 every time、 each time、 next time、 the first/last time、 any time、 by the time、 the day/year等。
※Every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so confident.
※By the time he got there, his friends had already moved up north.
2.条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句的常见引导词
if、 unless、 as/so long as、 in case(万一)、 once、 on condition that、 provided/providing(that)、 supposing(that)等。
※ You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
※I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it a secret.
※He won’t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.
(2)条件状语从句的时态
用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
※If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.
3.让步状语从句
引导词 位置 语序 特别说明
although 灵活 正常 ①although与though都可以与yet、 still、 nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用 ②though还可以作副词, 意为“可是, 然而”, 置于句末 ③whoever、 whatever、 whomever、 whichever还可以引导名词性从句, 但“no matter+疑问词”不可以
though 灵活 正常或倒装
as 句首 倒装(即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首, 若表语是单数名词, 前置时要省略冠词)
while 句首 正常
even if与 even though 灵活 正常
no matter +疑问词/ 疑问词 +-ever 灵活 正常
whether... or not 句首 正常
※Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working.
※Child as/though he was, he did quite well.
※We made a trip even though the weather was bad.
※No matter what happened, he would not mind.
=Whatever happened, he would not mind.
4.结果状语从句
(1)so...that中so后面跟形容词或副词。
※The boy is so young that he can’t do that by himself.
(2)such...that中such后面跟名词。
※It is such nice weather that we decide to go to the beach.
5.原因状语从句
(1)because用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。
※—Why didn’t you tell me, Archie
—I didn’t tell you because you might have casually mentioned it to somebody else.
(2)since/now that表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。
※Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it.
※Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
(3)as引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。
※As she grew older, she gained in confidence.
【即时巩固】
1.(2026·广东模拟)While/Although/Though its functions are not new to artificial intelligence models, Sora has made a major step forward.
2.(2022·浙江1月高考阅读B改编) Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.
3.(2026·江苏模拟)To make Nian Gao, glutinous rice flour is blended with water, sugar, and occasionally oil before it is steamed to give it its distinctive texture.
4.(2026·福建模拟)The park has reached carbon-neutral(碳中和) since it was opened in 2020.
5.(2022·全国乙卷阅读C改编) With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
【要点集结】
考点2 其他状语从句
1.地点状语从句
(1)where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。
※The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
※Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
(2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。
※Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.目的状语从句
(1)so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could等。
※You have to carry a cellphone so that they can call you up at any time.
(2)for fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。
※He was very cautious for fear that he should be to blame for anything wrong.
3.方式状语从句
(1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。
※She’s old enough to have the freedom to do as she likes.
(2)as if和as though的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。
※This time it looks as if we’re really going to get somewhere.
※Local residents said it was as if there had been a nuclear explosion.
4.比较状语从句
(1) as...as,not so/as...as, the same...as表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用as...as, 否定句可用not as...as或not so...as。
※The very first canon of nursing is to keep the air inside as fresh as the air outside.
※I have never seen so much rain as it fell that February.
(2)than表示不同程度的比较, 句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
※He is taller than I am.
【即时巩固】
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C改编) Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
2.(2022·浙江1月高考读后续写改编) I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself.He looked at me as if/though I weren’t there.
3.(2022·全国乙卷阅读D改编) The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读D改编) And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it.
解题小贴士 语法填空题并列句和状语从句考法
1.完整的句子中, 如果两个单词或短语并列, 要填并列连词。
2.若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号, 也没有连词, 空格处必定填连词。
3.牢记特殊句式中连词的运用。
4.全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词, 熟悉它们的用法。
5.准确判断主从句的逻辑关系, 同时要注意区分易混词。
【链接写作】
　　并列句和状语从句在写作中都是经常用到的语法项目,尤其是状语从句的使用,经常可以为主要事件提供更多的细节支撑,让写作饱满、丰厚起来,如2023年新高考Ⅰ卷的书面表达:
I promised that I would live up to his expectation and never stop writing in English though it was my second language.
我保证我不会辜负他的期望,尽管英语是我的第二语言,但我永远不会停止用英语写作。
that引导了名词性从句中的宾语从句,though引导了让步状语从句,把自己要坚持写作的决心、信心都淋漓尽致地表现出来。
Step 2　语法精练·体验高考素养落实
Ⅰ.高考单句语法填空
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) But it’s amazing how you can adapt and learn in a new environment.
3.(2025·浙江1月高考)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
4.(2024·浙江1月高考) Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home or you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
5.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
6.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
7.(2023·全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
8.(2023·浙江1月高考) During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
10.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
11.(2022·全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.
12.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
13.(2021·全国甲卷) My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
14.(2022·全国乙卷短文改错改编)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycles.
15.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B改编) If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.
16.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写改编)David had not missed a single practice, and although/though he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish.
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
With Windows 11, Microsoft is introducing modern touches to the experience of using a PC.
Most noticeably, a new design is meant to help users more quickly get 1._______ they’re looking for.The changes go beyond the surface, 2._______.Microsoft is changing the rules of its app store to bring more varieties and even bring Android apps to the PC.New touch screen controls and a better way to configure (安装) softwares on screen might make it easier to sit in front of the computer for long periods.
Much is on the line.Windows is central to Microsoft, 3._______ companies use it for their employees’ machines 4._______ consumers use it for entertainment.The current version, Windows 10, is the top PC operating system in the world, 5._______ the company doesn’t want to lose that leadership position 6._______ it faces competition from Apple and Google.
On Monday, Microsoft released its first preview build of the software to people participating in the Windows Insider Program, giving people their first chance to try out what’s new.
7._______ you want to test it yourself, go to the Settings app in Windows 10.Just be warned: The software is still new and not very extensively tested, 8._______ it contains some issues, so 9._______ you might have to figure out other ways.
10._______ you want to keep Windows’ bugs to a minimum, then you probably shouldn’t upgrade yet.Microsoft plans to start rolling out the upgrade more widely later this year and into next year.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微软的新设计——Windows 11电脑操作系统。
1.【解析】what。考查名词性从句。句意:最引人注目的是,新的设计旨在帮助用户更快地获得他们想找的东西。此处为what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语。
2.【解析】though。考查副词。though用于句末补充说明,意为“不过,可是,然而”。
3.【解析】as/because。考查原因状语从句。句意:Windows是微软的核心,因为公司将其用于员工的机器,消费者将其用于娱乐。逗号后面说的是原因,可填as/because。
4.【解析】and。考查并列连词。公司和消费者用Windows做什么属于并列关系,用并列连词and连接。
5.【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意:目前的版本Windows 10是世界上顶级的个人电脑操作系统,该公司不想在面对苹果和谷歌的竞争时失去领导地位。后文是前文的顺承连接,故填and。
6.【解析】when。考查时间状语从句。此处意为“在……时”。
7.【解析】If。考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你想自己测试,请转到Windows 10中的“设置”应用程序。根据句意可知填If。
8.【解析】and。考查并列连词。分析句子并根据句意可知,上下文是并列关系,连接两个分句,用并列连词and,故填and。
9.【解析】that。考查结果状语从句。句意:只是需要注意的是:这个软件仍然是新的,还没有大规模测试,而且它存在一些问题,这意味着你可能必须想出其他方法。根据句意可知填that。
10.【解析】If。考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你想将Windows的错误保持在最低限度,那么你可能不应该升级。根据句意可知填If。
- 13 -(共47张PPT)
并列句和状语从句
Step 1　语法精讲·先测后悟巩固提升
一、并列句
【自我检测】
1.It has helped me grow as a person ____ I have a whole new respect for
all the farmers.
2.(2023·全国甲卷短文改错改编) I used to be afraid of insects, ____ last
Friday’s biology class made a big change in me.
and
but
【要点集结】
　　并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词的用法
用法 连词 例句
表并列、递进或顺承关系 and、 both...and...、neither...nor...、 not only...but(also)...、 not...but...等 *Not only can he sing well,but also he can play the guitar.
表转折、对比关系 but、 while等 *It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.
表选择关系 either...or...、or等 *Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
表因果关系 for、 so等 *He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
【即时巩固】
1.(2026·吉林模拟)Perhaps this has a connection with the fact that they are
the earliest humans, ____ it has been proven that humans adapt to the different
environments they find themselves in over time as they migrate.
2.(2026·河北模拟)It is the first of its kind in Africa to give the same training
he received at the temple to young African people who are not able to go to
China ____ still share the same dream.
and
but
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空改编)Shanghai may be the recognized home of the
soup dumplings ____ food historians will actually point you to the neighboring
canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B改编)Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,
________ by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping
or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.
5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读C改编) These scenes may have been painted hundreds
of years ago, ____ they record moments we can all relate to.
but
whether
but
二、状语从句
【自我检测】
1.Also known as breakdancing, it will become one of the Olympic sports
______ the Games are held in 2024.
2.So it takes several months alone ______ good tea products are ready for
consumers.
3.______ their discovery in the 1920s, the Salawusu artifacts have been among
the most important Paleolithic findings in East Asia.
when
before
Since
【要点集结】
考点1 常见状语从句的连词
1.时间状语从句
(1)when、 while与as引导的时间状语从句
连词 从句谓语动词 用法指津
when 延续性动词 非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句
while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着”
※When I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.
※While we were chatting she was reading comics.
※Things are getting better and better as time goes on.
(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句
连词 词义 常用句式
before 在……之前;还未…… 就……; ……才……; 趁……;还没来得及…… ①It will (not) be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……”
②It was not long before...“不久就……”
③It was+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……”
since 自从……以来 It is/has been+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时)
※It won’t be long before you regret what you have done.
※It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring.
※It has been two years since he worked here.
(3)表示“一……就……”的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句
①引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”的词或短语有as soon as、 the moment、 the minute、 the instant、 immediately、 directly、 instantly、 hardly/scarcely...when...、 no sooner... than...等。
※He left the minute you turned back to write on the blackboard.
※Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.
※The science of engineering began as soon as humans learned to use tools.
②hardly/scarcely...when...、 no sooner... than...中主句应用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当no sooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。
※Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.
※No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.
(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句
连词 位置 用法 注意事项
until 可以放 在句首 not...until可用于强调句型 ①until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词
②not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装
till 不可放 在句首 一般不用于强调句型
※You must keep on fighting until/till the final victory belongs to you.
※I won’t go with you until/till I finish my homework.
※Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it.
(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)
after、 whenever、 every time、 each time、 next time、 the first/last time、 any time、 by the time、 the day/year等。
※Every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so confident.
※By the time he got there, his friends had already moved up north.
2.条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句的常见引导词
if、 unless、 as/so long as、 in case(万一)、 once、 on condition that、 provided/providing(that)、 supposing(that)等。
※ You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
※I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it a secret.
※He won’t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.
(2)条件状语从句的时态
用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
※If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.
3.让步状语从句
引导词 位置 语序 特别说明
although 灵活 正常 ①although与though都可以与yet、 still、 nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用
②though还可以作副词, 意为“可是, 然而”, 置于句末
③whoever、
whatever、 whomever、 whichever还可以引导名词性从句, 但“no matter+疑问词”不可以
though 灵活 正常或倒装
as 句首 倒装(即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首, 若表语是单数名词, 前置时要省略冠词)
while 句首 正常
even if与 even though 灵活 正常
no matter+疑问词/疑问词 +-ever 灵活 正常
whether... or not 句首 正常
※Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working.
※Child as/though he was, he did quite well.
※We made a trip even though the weather was bad.
※No matter what happened, he would not mind.
=Whatever happened, he would not mind.
4.结果状语从句
(1)so...that中so后面跟形容词或副词。
※The boy is so young that he can’t do that by himself.
(2)such...that中such后面跟名词。
※It is such nice weather that we decide to go to the beach.
5.原因状语从句
(1)because用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。
※—Why didn’t you tell me, Archie
—I didn’t tell you because you might have casually mentioned it to somebody else.
(2)since/now that表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。
※Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it.
※Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
(3)as引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。
※As she grew older, she gained in confidence.
【即时巩固】
1.(2026·广东模拟)______________________ its functions are not new to
artificial intelligence models, Sora has made a major step forward.
2.(2022·浙江1月高考阅读B改编) Klein, a noted historian of technology,
spins a narrative so lively _____ at times it reads like a novel.
While/Although/Though
that
3.(2026·江苏模拟)To make Nian Gao, glutinous rice flour is blended with water,
sugar, and occasionally oil ______ it is steamed to give it its distinctive texture.
4.(2026·福建模拟)The park has reached carbon-neutral(碳中和) _____ it was
opened in 2020.
5.(2022·全国乙卷阅读C改编) With their ability to see ahead, they could signal
any problem, so _____ fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
before
since
that
【要点集结】
考点2 其他状语从句
1.地点状语从句
(1)where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。
※The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
※Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
(2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。
※Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.目的状语从句
(1)so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could等。
※You have to carry a cellphone so that they can call you up at any time.
(2)for fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。
※He was very cautious for fear that he should be to blame for anything wrong.
3.方式状语从句
(1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。
※She’s old enough to have the freedom to do as she likes.
(2)as if和as though的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。
※This time it looks as if we’re really going to get somewhere.
※Local residents said it was as if there had been a nuclear explosion.
4.比较状语从句
(1) as...as,not so/as...as, the same...as表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用as...as, 否定句可用not as...as或not so...as。
※The very first canon of nursing is to keep the air inside as fresh as the air outside.
※I have never seen so much rain as it fell that February.
(2)than表示不同程度的比较, 句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
※He is taller than I am.
【即时巩固】
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C改编) Staff in care homes have reported a reduction
in the use of medicine ______ hens are in use.
2.(2022·浙江1月高考读后续写改编) I went up to my new teammate and
introduced myself.He looked at me as _________ I weren’t there.
3.(2022·全国乙卷阅读D改编) The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has
brought in half as much money ___ Ministers first predicted it would generate,
the first official data on the policy has shown.
4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读D改编) And for that to happen, we also need to protect
nature so _____ we can interact with it.
where
if/though
as
that
解题小贴士 语法填空题并列句和状语从句考法
1.完整的句子中, 如果两个单词或短语并列, 要填并列连词。
2.若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号, 也没有连词, 空格处必定填连词。
3.牢记特殊句式中连词的运用。
4.全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词, 熟悉它们的用法。
5.准确判断主从句的逻辑关系, 同时要注意区分易混词。
【链接写作】
　　并列句和状语从句在写作中都是经常用到的语法项目,尤其是状语从句
的使用,经常可以为主要事件提供更多的细节支撑,让写作饱满、丰厚起来,
如2023年新高考Ⅰ卷的书面表达:
I promised that I would live up to his expectation and never stop writing in
English though it was my second language.
我保证我不会辜负他的期望,尽管英语是我的第二语言,但我永远不会停止
用英语写作。
that引导了___________中的宾语从句,though引导了_____________,把自己
要坚持写作的决心、信心都淋漓尽致地表现出来。
名词性从句
让步状语从句
Step 2　语法精练·体验高考素养落实
Ⅰ.高考单句语法填空
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,
the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____ the energy flow
following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,
digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____ learn in a new
environment.
and
and
3.(2025·浙江1月高考)Customers today look past the fact that something is
secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to
wear ____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to
landfill.
4.(2024·浙江1月高考) Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home
___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
5.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small
hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), ___ to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
and
or
or
6.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme
develop ____ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
7.(2023·全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work,
____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
8.(2023·浙江1月高考) During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the
city of Beijing ____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
and
but
and
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ____
leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
10.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) He hung on for a few minutes ____ screamed for his
father, but his father didn’t hear him.
and
and
11.(2022·全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative
Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea
industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____ cultural
exchanges.
12.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way
up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____ offers a place
where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
13.(2021·全国甲卷) My bike was old and shaky ____ did the job.
and
and
but
14.(2022·全国乙卷短文改错改编)Our cities will be better places __ we
replace cars with bicycles.
15.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B改编) ___ that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it
as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.
16.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写改编)David had not missed a single practice,
and _______________ he always finished his run long after the other children,
he did always finish.
if
If
although/though
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
With Windows 11, Microsoft is introducing modern touches to the experience of using a PC.
Most noticeably, a new design is meant to help users more quickly get 1._______ they’re looking for.The changes go beyond the surface, 2._______.Microsoft is changing the rules of its app store to bring more varieties and even bring Android apps to the PC.New touch screen controls and a better way to configure (安装) softwares on screen might make it easier to sit in front of the computer for long periods.
Much is on the line.Windows is central to Microsoft, 3._______ companies use it for their employees’ machines 4._______ consumers use it for entertainment.The current version, Windows 10, is the top PC operating system in the world, 5._______ the company doesn’t want to lose that leadership position 6._______ it faces competition from Apple and Google.
On Monday, Microsoft released its first preview build of the software to people participating in the Windows Insider Program, giving people their first chance to try out what’s new.
7._______ you want to test it yourself, go to the Settings app in Windows 10.Just be warned: The software is still new and not very extensively tested, 8._______ it contains some issues, so 9._______ you might have to figure out other ways.
10._______ you want to keep Windows’ bugs to a minimum, then you probably shouldn’t upgrade yet.Microsoft plans to start rolling out the upgrade more widely later this year and into next year.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微软的新设计——Windows 11电脑操作系统。
1.【解析】what。考查名词性从句。句意:最引人注目的是,新的设计旨在帮助用户更快地获得他们想找的东西。此处为what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语。
2.【解析】though。考查副词。though用于句末补充说明,意为“不过,可是,然而”。
3.【解析】as/because。考查原因状语从句。句意:Windows是微软的核心,因为公司将其用于员工的机器,消费者将其用于娱乐。逗号后面说的是原因,可填as/because。
4.【解析】and。考查并列连词。公司和消费者用Windows做什么属于并列关系,用并列连词and连接。
5.【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意:目前的版本Windows 10是世界上顶级的个人电脑操作系统,该公司不想在面对苹果和谷歌的竞争时失去领导地位。后文是前文的顺承连接,故填and。
6.【解析】when。考查时间状语从句。此处意为“在……时”。
7.【解析】If。考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你想自己测试,请转到Windows 10中的“设置”应用程序。根据句意可知填If。
8.【解析】and。考查并列连词。分析句子并根据句意可知,上下文是并列关系,连接两个分句,用并列连词and,故填and。
9.【解析】that。考查结果状语从句。句意:只是需要注意的是:这个软件仍然是新的,还没有大规模测试,而且它存在一些问题,这意味着你可能必须想出其他方法。根据句意可知填that。
10.【解析】If。考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你想将Windows的错误保持在最低限度,那么你可能不应该升级。根据句意可知填If。

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