资源简介

专题二　不可忽视的小词:冠词、代词和介词(短语)
第3讲　冠词、代词和介词(短语)
Step 1　语法精讲·先测后悟巩固提升
一、冠词
【自我检测】
1.Located at an average altitude(海拔) of 3,000 meters, a vast grassland there offers the perfect relaxation in nature.
2.The silver jewelry produced by the Miao ethnic group has been the key to driving rural development in Taijiang County, an area located in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) of Guizhou Province.
3.An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales.
【要点集结】
考点1 不定冠词用法
　　英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。不定冠词主要有下面两种用法:
1.不定冠词的常见用法:
(1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain
※A teacher is a person who teaches.
※An apple falls down because of gravity.
(2)代表一类人或物
【点津】不定冠词a/an与数词one 同源,表示“一个”。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an则用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。注意此处不是指辅音字母和元音字母。
2.不定冠词的其他用法:
(1)不定冠词可以用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,使之具体化。这样的物质名词有rain、snow、fog、wind、drink、coffee、beer、fire、paper等;抽象名词有success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、wonder、comfort、danger、shock等。
(2)knowledge、collection、understanding等名词后加of...时,其前常用不定冠词a/an。
(3)“a most+形容词”表示“很……,非常……”,most在此不表示最高级含义,相当于very;而“the+most+多音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式,表示“最……”。
※For a great many men and women, romance can be a most important part of marriage.
※It is one of the most original works of imagination in the language.
【即时巩固】
1.(2026·河南模拟)In May 2023, Liang made a bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence(AGI) through AI-based research.
2.(2026·绍兴模拟)The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, a work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek wisdom in a cup of tea.
3.(2026 ·杭州模拟)Thousands of self-named “TikTok refugees(难民)” are flooding to Xiaohongshu(also known as RedNote in App Store), a Chinese social media platform.
4.(2026 ·青岛模拟)Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was an instant hit.
【要点集结】
考点2 定冠词用法
1.表示特指的人或物,或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物,或者指上文已经提到过的人或物。
※Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 yuan.
2.用于单数可数名词前, 表示整个类属。
※I think the telephone was invented before the car.
3.用于某些形容词、分词前表示一类人/物或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。
※The rich will be asked to contribute money; the strong to contribute labour.
※The Greens said you would travel with them.
4.用在被短语或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。
※This is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher.
5.表示世界上独一无二的事物,如the moon、the sun、the earth、the universe、the world、the sky等。
※The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
6.用在序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only、 very、 same等前面。
※I felt the pressure of being the first woman in the job.
【点津】当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一, 再一”时, 用不定冠词, 如a second time意为“再一次, 又一次”。
7.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前,如in the east、 in the northwest、 play the piano等。
8.用于表示某世纪/年代/时期或朝代的名词前。
※He moved to the south in the sixties.
9.用在表示度量单位的名词前,如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。
※I hired the car by the hour.
【即时巩固】
1.(2026·长沙模拟)It is a path “reminiscent of China’s rapid rise in electric vehicles”—and it could give the country a fresh economic growth engine, said the report.
2.(2026·济南模拟)Today, the “cloud school bus ”combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car, transforming the previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
3.(2026·山东模拟)Her adventure began in 2015 during a Shanghai visit, where the instrument’s soulful tones fascinated her, causing her to pause her violin career.
4.(2026·河南模拟)“Smart devices aren’t just for the young,” she smiled.
5.(2026·泉州模拟)Now, the number of inheritors following the tradition is about 1,000.
【要点集结】
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配
1.含不定冠词的固定搭配
have a knowledge/an understanding of
了解
have a good view of 一览无余
in a hurry 匆忙地
as a result 因此
as a rule 通常
as a whole 总体上
as a matter of fact 事实上
2.含定冠词的固定搭配
make the most/best of 充分利用
in the end 最后
by the way 顺便说一下
in the distance 在远处
in the way 挡道
on the whole 总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配
at present 目前
take part in 参加
in peace 平静地
by chance/accident 偶然
on purpose 故意
on second thoughts 再三考虑
ahead of time 提前
in advance 提前
4.常用的固定词组辨析
【即时巩固】
1.It was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
2.The weather, bugs,a new type of seed or variety of plants—all of those play a part of a much bigger operation.
3.By creating separate lists, you can completely focus your attention and energy on one set of tasks at a time.
4.As a result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
5.He has set an example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work.
二、代词
【自我检测】
1.For cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in their (they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.
2.However, locals say it might be difficult for the person’s identity to remain a secret.
3.This is the time in your life when you form your (you) idea of who you really are.
【要点集结】
考点1 人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词
　　人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表
类 别 人称代词 物主代词 反身 代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词
单 数 第一 人称 我 I me my mine myself
第二 人称 你 you you your yours yourself
第三 人称 他 he him his his himself
她 she her her hers herself
它 it it its its itself
复 数 第一 人称 我们 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 你们 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 他/她/ 它们 they them their theirs themselves
1.人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格。
2.两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:
(1)在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。
※You, he and I are in different classes.
※Mr Wang asked Li Ming and me to help him.
(2)第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
※He and she were sitting face to face.
3.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
※She scanned the list of names to see if hers was on it.
※The author can report other people’s results which more or less agree with hers.
【即时巩固】
1.(2026·湖南模拟)Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds himself(he) as an outcast(被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated.
2.(2026·广西模拟)Visitors could also immerse themselves(them) in the splendid artworks and learn more about the antiquities by scanning the QR code attached to each item.
3.(2026·武汉模拟)But Chinese consumers are now more confident in their(they) domestically crafted Chinese style.
4.(2026·哈尔滨模拟)Rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, Ne Zha 2 shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China itself(it).
【要点集结】
考点2 it的用法
1.it作人称代词的用法
(1)it 可以指除人以外的一切事物或动物。如:
※We have $500. Will it be enough for a deposit
(2)指人时主要用于指代性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如:
※Her new baby is tiny. It only weighs 2 kilos.
2.it 作非人称代词的用法
(1)主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如:
※It’s quite warm at the moment.
(2)用于某些句型。如:
It’s time for sth.
该是做某事的时间了。
It’s time to do sth.
到该做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
到某人该做某事的时间了。
It’s (about/high) time+that从句.
是做……的时候了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”)
It’s the first (second...) time+that从句.
(某人)第一(二……)次做某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
It’s+时间段+since从句.
自从……有一段时间了。
It’s+时间段+before从句.
过多长时间才……
3.it用作形式主语或形式宾语
(1)用作形式主语的重要句型
It+be+adj.+for (of) sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说……
※It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.
※It is very considerate of you to send me a birthday card.
(2)用作形式宾语的重要句型
①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n. +(for/of sb.) to do/从句.
②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...
+it+important/necessary/natural/essential+that... (should...)
【点津】某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语, 然后接从句, 有此用法的动词(短语)有like、 dislike、 hate、 appreciate、 depend on、 rely on、 count on、 see to等。
※I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the technical problem.
※I hate it when people tell me that they are unemployed.
【即时巩固】
1.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
2.(2023·浙江1月高考阅读C改编) A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B改编) The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!
4.It is our attitude towards study and life that makes all the differences!
三、介词(短语)
【自我检测】
1.Keju served as a model for the civil-service systems in other Asian and Western countries, such as Korea and Japan.
2.Apart from the traditional patterns such as swallows, butterflies, and triangles, you will be amazed by the creative thinking shown in these kites.
3.In November, Grandma’s account became a hot topic on China’s popular social media network, with the hashtag (主题标签) “Two seniors’ three meals a day”.
【要点集结】
考点1 介词的基本用法
1.with/without复合结构
“介词with/without+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/分词(现在分词或过去分词)”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
※I will have to buy a new one with my bike broken.
※With something important to talk about with you, you must stay here.
2.表示工具、手段、方式的介词
(1)by、 on都可表示旅行的方式
①不涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词前不加冠词。如by sea、 by water、 by land、 by rail、 by air等。
②涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词须用单数形式,前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如by bike、 by taxi、 by plane、 by ship/boat、 by train、 by spaceship等。
③步行、骑马、骑骆驼等均用on。如on foot、 on horseback、 on a horse、 on the camel等。
(2)with、by、in三词都可表示“用”,表示行为的工具、手段或方式
①with用于无形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。
※We do not see nature with our eyes, but with our understandings and our hearts.
②by、 in、 on、 over、 through等介词多用于有形的工具或方式、手段之前。如by hand、 in ink、 on the telephone、 over the radio、 through the telescope等。
3.of+抽象名词的用法
(1)of + great/much+抽象名词=very+抽象名词的形容词形式
(2)of + no+抽象名词=not+抽象名词的形容词形式
※Basic research is of great importance in all scientific fields.
=Basic research is very important in all scientific fields.
※All our persuasion was of no use; she would not come.
=All our persuasion was not useful;she would not come.
4.介词but的固定搭配
have no choice but to do
别无选择只得做……
can’t help but do不得不做……
can’t but do不得不/只能做……
can’t choose but do
别无选择只得做……
but for要不是……
※I have no choice but to do as he tells me.
※It rained hard, so they couldn’t choose but stay at home.
5.名词 key、 approach、 solution、 answer、 entrance、 visit、 attitude等与to构成固定搭配
※We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.
※We must find a satisfactory solution to the problem.
6.介词by的用法
(1)by+地点名词:表示方位,意为“在……旁边”。
(2)by+时间名词:意为“到……时(已发生某事);最晚,不迟于,在……之前”,此时谓语多用完成式。
(3)by+名词:可用来表示方法、方式、手段等。
※I can find two tables by the window for you.
※Can you have your report ready for the press by next week
※I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.
【即时巩固】
1.Five outstanding researchers received the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award at a ceremony in Paris, France on Friday evening for their pioneering research in the life sciences.
2.According to the fifth Global Biodiversity Outlook report, biodiversity is declining at an alarming rate.
3.These can range from “finish the presentation for work next week” to “find a present for Mom’s birthday next month”.
4.With trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen.
5.As she grew up,she realized that without any experience and knowledge, it is impossible to be free.
【要点集结】
考点2 介词的习惯搭配
1.与形容词构成的搭配
(1)be+adj.+about
be anxious about　　 对……忧虑
be curious about 对……好奇
(2)be+adj.+at
be angry at 因……生气
be good at 擅长
(3)be+adj.+in
be absorbed in 专注于
be active in 积极于
be dressed in 穿着
be engaged in 忙于
(4)be+adj.+for
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……著名
be fit for 适合,胜任
be ready for 准备好
(5)be+adj.+from
be absent from 缺席
be different from 不同于
(6)be+adj.+to
be close to 接近
be devoted to 致力于
be equal to 等于
be familiar to 对……来说熟悉
(7)be+adj.+of
be aware of 意识到
be fond of 喜欢
(8)be+adj.+with
be busy with 忙于
be familiar with 熟悉
be patient with 对……有耐心
2.与名词构成的搭配
(1)“at+n.”表示状态
at a loss 不知所措
at peace 处于和平状态
at war 在交战状态中
at work 在工作
(2)“on+n.”表示状态
on exhibition/show 在展出
on fire 着火
on sale 出售,打折
on the way 在途中
(3)“by+n.”表示方式
by accident 偶然
by air/plane 乘飞机
by chance 偶然
by design 故意地
(4)“in+n.”表示方式
in cash 用现金付款
in depth 深入地
in detail 详细地
in height 在高度上
(5)“of+n.”表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
of benefit 有益处的
of use 有用的
(6)“out of+n.” 表示状态
out of balance 失去平衡
out of breath 上气不接下气
(7)“with+n.” 表示方式
with delight/joy 高兴地
with difficulty 困难地
【即时巩固】
1.Many of you know that the English word for French fries is “chips”, and Americans call them “French fries”, but in fact, its real origin is Belgium.
2.The project marks the first time China has built a large advanced cruise ship on its own.
3.Thank you for bringing me to the turkey and pig berms to see the cute little animals.
4.She was brought up in a small town with red lanterns hanging everywhere, leaving it bathed in a strong festive atmosphere.
5.Mature celadon (青瓷) came into being in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
解题小贴士 语法填空题冠词、代词、介词考法
1.根据泛指或特指选择冠词
如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
2.根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词
英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语, 记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。
3.熟记常用的不定代词, 如one、 all、 both、 either、 neither、 each、 many、 much、 little、 few、 other、 another、 something、 nothing等。
4.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词:“成分”是关键
(1)如果句中缺少主语, 则用人称代词的主格;
(2)如果句中缺少宾语或表语, 则用人称代词的宾格;
(3)如果句中缺少定语, 则用形容词性物主代词;
(4)如果宾语或表语又反射到句子主语, 则用反身代词。
5.“四种方法”确定介词
(1)根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系;
(2)根据语境含义并结合介词用法;
(3)根据特殊的结构关系, 如接复合宾语就只能用with或without;
(4)根据介词与动词、形容词、名词等的搭配。
【链接写作】
抽象名词的具体化:抽象名词是表示具有某种特性、状态、感情或情绪的人或物。抽象名词一般是不可数的,但是其前面加上一个不定冠词,就可以变得具体化。
一句多译:
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)大卫终于完成了越野跑。在某种程度上,他是成功的。
David finally finished the cross-country run.To some degree, he was successful.
→David finally finished the cross-country run.To some degree, he was a success.
Step 2　语法精练·体验高考素养落实
Ⅰ.高考单句语法填空
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Go is one of the earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games.
2.(2025·浙江1月高考)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of a new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
3.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Over time, I’ve found myself(I) feeling extremely at home here.
4.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.
5.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
6.(2025·北京高考)After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come at the planet’s expense.
7.(2025·浙江1月高考)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
8.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
9.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design.
10.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.
11.(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
12.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
13.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Not the pandas, even though the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
14.(2023·浙江1月高考) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
15.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
16.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
17.(2022·全国甲卷) Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
18.(2022·全国乙卷) To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
19.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
20.(2021·全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall.
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
(2022·全国乙卷改编)
May 21st this year marks 1._______ first International Tea Day, which was named officially 2._______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate 3._______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace 4._______ tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5._______ can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls 6._______ people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance 7._______ the initiative.
To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities 8._______ social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around 9._______ world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10._______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,北京晋商博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
1.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。序数词前要加定冠词。故填the。
2.【解析】by。考查介词。by表示动作的发出者。
3.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京晋商博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
4.【解析】of。考查介词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据句意可知此处填of。
5.【解析】It。考查代词。句意:它有助于构建人类命运共同体。it指代上文提到的内容;位于句首,首字母大写。
6.【解析】for。考查介词。句意:仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。此处call for表“呼吁”。故填for。
7.【解析】with。考查介词。句意:根据该倡议,还发布了一项为期四年的茶叶推广计划——茶路合作计划。in accordance with意为“依据;按照”。故填with。
8.【解析】on。考查介词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“在社交媒体上”。故填on。
9.【解析】the。考查冠词。“全世界”即around the world,故填the。
10.【解析】 its。考查代词。句意:在仪式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——馆藏普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
- 22 -(共75张PPT)
冠词、代词和介词(短语)
Step 1　语法精讲·先测后悟巩固提升
一、冠词
【自我检测】
1.Located at ___ average altitude(海拔) of 3,000 meters, a vast grassland
there offers the perfect relaxation in nature.
2.The silver jewelry produced by the Miao ethnic group has been the key
to driving rural development in Taijiang County, ___ area located in the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) of Guizhou
Province.
3.____ oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients,
resulting in more food for large whales.
an
an
An
【要点集结】
考点1 不定冠词用法
　　英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。不定冠词主要有下面两种用法:
1.不定冠词的常见用法:
(1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain
※A teacher is a person who teaches.
※An apple falls down because of gravity.
(2)代表一类人或物
【点津】不定冠词a/an与数词one 同源,表示“一个”。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an则用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。注意此处不是指辅音字母和元音字母。
2.不定冠词的其他用法:
(1)不定冠词可以用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,使之具体化。这样的物质名词有rain、snow、fog、wind、drink、coffee、beer、fire、paper等;抽象名词有success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、wonder、comfort、danger、shock等。
(2)knowledge、collection、understanding等名词后加of...时,其前常用不定冠词a/an。
(3)“a most+形容词”表示“很……,非常……”,most在此不表示最高级含义,相当于very;而“the+most+多音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式,表示“最……”。
※For a great many men and women, romance can be a most important part of marriage.
※It is one of the most original works of imagination in the language.
【即时巩固】
1.(2026·河南模拟)In May 2023, Liang made __ bold move by founding
DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general
intelligence(AGI) through AI-based research.
2.(2026·绍兴模拟)The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s
profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, __ work
that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek wisdom in a cup of tea.
a
a
3.(2026 ·杭州模拟)Thousands of self-named “TikTok refugees(难民)”
are flooding to Xiaohongshu(also known as RedNote in App Store),
__ Chinese social media platform.
4.(2026 ·青岛模拟)Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his
mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was
___ instant hit.
a
an
【要点集结】
考点2 定冠词用法
1.表示特指的人或物,或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物,或者指上文已经提到过的人或物。
※Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 yuan.
2.用于单数可数名词前, 表示整个类属。
※I think the telephone was invented before the car.
3.用于某些形容词、分词前表示一类人/物或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。
※The rich will be asked to contribute money; the strong to contribute labour.
※The Greens said you would travel with them.
4.用在被短语或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。
※This is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher.
5.表示世界上独一无二的事物,如the moon、the sun、the earth、the universe、the world、the sky等。
※The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
6.用在序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only、 very、 same等前面。
※I felt the pressure of being the first woman in the job.
【点津】当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一, 再一”时, 用不定冠词, 如a second time意为“再一次, 又一次”。
7.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前,如in the east、 in the northwest、 play the piano等。
8.用于表示某世纪/年代/时期或朝代的名词前。
※He moved to the south in the sixties.
9.用在表示度量单位的名词前,如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。
※I hired the car by the hour.
【即时巩固】
1.(2026·长沙模拟)It is a path “reminiscent of China’s rapid rise in electric
vehicles”—and it could give ____ country a fresh economic growth engine,
said the report.
2.(2026·济南模拟)Today, the “cloud school bus ”combines a bus ride,
a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car, transforming ____ previous
dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
the
the
3.(2026·山东模拟)Her adventure began in 2015 during a Shanghai visit,
where ____ instrument’s soulful tones fascinated her, causing her to pause
her violin career.
4.(2026·河南模拟)“Smart devices aren’t just for ____ young,” she smiled.
5.(2026·泉州模拟)Now, ____ number of inheritors following the tradition
is about 1,000.
the
the
the
【要点集结】
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配
1.含不定冠词的固定搭配
have a knowledge/an understanding of
了解
have a good view of 一览无余
in a hurry 匆忙地
as a result 因此
as a rule 通常
as a whole 总体上
as a matter of fact 事实上
2.含定冠词的固定搭配
make the most/best of 充分利用
in the end 最后
by the way 顺便说一下
in the distance 在远处
in the way 挡道
on the whole 总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配
at present 目前
take part in 参加
in peace 平静地
by chance/accident 偶然
on purpose 故意
on second thoughts 再三考虑
ahead of time 提前
in advance 提前
4.常用的固定词组辨析
【即时巩固】
1.It was __ good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather
and the fresh air.
2.The weather, bugs,a new type of seed or variety of plants—all of those play
__ part of a much bigger operation.
3.By creating separate lists, you can completely focus your attention and
energy on one set of tasks at __ time.
a
a
a
4.As __ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the
L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998
to encourage equality in science.
5.He has set ___ example for young people in terms of commitment and hard
work.
a
an
二、代词
【自我检测】
1.For cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only
attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach
cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in _____ (they)
heart in traditional Chinese culture.
2.However, locals say __ might be difficult for the person’s identity to remain
a secret.
3.This is the time in your life when you form ______(you) idea of who you
really are.
their
it
your
【要点集结】
考点1 人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词
　　人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表
类 别 人称代词 物主代词 反身
代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词
单 数 第一 人称 我 I me my mine myself
第二 人称 你 you you your yours yourself
第三 人称 他 he him his his himself
她 she her her hers herself
它 it it its its itself
类 别 人称代词 物主代词 反身
代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词
复 数 第一 人称 我们 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 你们 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 他/她/ 它们 they them their theirs themselves
1.人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格。
2.两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:
(1)在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。
※You, he and I are in different classes.
※Mr Wang asked Li Ming and me to help him.
(2)第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
※He and she were sitting face to face.
3.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
※She scanned the list of names to see if hers was on it.
※The author can report other people’s results which more or less agree with hers.
【即时巩固】
1.(2026·湖南模拟)Born with unique powers, Ne Zha finds _______(he)
as an outcast(被排斥的人) who is feared and even hated.
2.(2026·广西模拟)Visitors could also immerse __________(them) in the
splendid artworks and learn more about the antiquities by scanning the QR
code attached to each item.
himself
themselves
3.(2026·武汉模拟)But Chinese consumers are now more confident in
_____(they) domestically crafted Chinese style.
4.(2026·哈尔滨模拟)Rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, Ne Zha 2 shows
the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate
China’s myths better than China _____(it).
their
itself
【要点集结】
考点2 it的用法
1.it作人称代词的用法
(1)it 可以指除人以外的一切事物或动物。如:
※We have $500. Will it be enough for a deposit
(2)指人时主要用于指代性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如:
※Her new baby is tiny. It only weighs 2 kilos.
2.it 作非人称代词的用法
(1)主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如:
※It’s quite warm at the moment.
(2)用于某些句型。如:
It’s time for sth.
该是做某事的时间了。
It’s time to do sth.
到该做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
到某人该做某事的时间了。
It’s (about/high) time+that从句.
是做……的时候了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”)
It’s the first (second...) time+that从句.
(某人)第一(二……)次做某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
It’s+时间段+since从句.
自从……有一段时间了。
It’s+时间段+before从句.
过多长时间才……
3.it用作形式主语或形式宾语
(1)用作形式主语的重要句型
It+be+adj.+for (of) sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说……
※It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.
※It is very considerate of you to send me a birthday card.
(2)用作形式宾语的重要句型
①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n. +(for/of sb.) to do/从句.
②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...
+it+important/necessary/natural/essential+that... (should...)
【点津】某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语, 然后接从句, 有此用法的动词(短语)有like、 dislike、 hate、 appreciate、 depend on、 rely on、 count on、 see to等。
※I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the technical problem.
※I hate it when people tell me that they are unemployed.
【即时巩固】
1.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own
countries once they realize how cheap __ can be to eat out.
2.(2023·浙江1月高考阅读C改编) A machine can now not only beat you
at chess, __ can also outperform you in debate.
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B改编) The plants and animals in the eco-machine
took the sludge as food and began to eat __!
4.___ is our attitude towards study and life that makes all the differences!
it
it
it
It
三、介词(短语)
【自我检测】
1.Keju served as a model ____ the civil-service systems in other Asian and
Western countries, such as Korea and Japan.
2.Apart _____ the traditional patterns such as swallows, butterflies, and
triangles, you will be amazed by the creative thinking shown in these kites.
3.In November, Grandma’s account became a hot topic on China’s popular
social media network, _____ the hashtag (主题标签) “Two seniors’ three meals
a day”.
for
from
with
【要点集结】
考点1 介词的基本用法
1.with/without复合结构
“介词with/without+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/分词(现在分词或过去分词)”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
※I will have to buy a new one with my bike broken.
※With something important to talk about with you, you must stay here.
2.表示工具、手段、方式的介词
(1)by、 on都可表示旅行的方式
①不涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词前不加冠词。如by sea、 by water、 by land、 by rail、 by air等。
②涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词须用单数形式,前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如by bike、 by taxi、 by plane、 by ship/boat、 by train、 by spaceship等。
③步行、骑马、骑骆驼等均用on。如on foot、 on horseback、 on a horse、 on the camel等。
(2)with、by、in三词都可表示“用”,表示行为的工具、手段或方式
①with用于无形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。
※We do not see nature with our eyes, but with our understandings and our hearts.
②by、 in、 on、 over、 through等介词多用于有形的工具或方式、手段之前。如by hand、 in ink、 on the telephone、 over the radio、 through the telescope等。
3.of+抽象名词的用法
(1)of + great/much+抽象名词=very+抽象名词的形容词形式
(2)of + no+抽象名词=not+抽象名词的形容词形式
※Basic research is of great importance in all scientific fields.
=Basic research is very important in all scientific fields.
※All our persuasion was of no use; she would not come.
=All our persuasion was not useful;she would not come.
4.介词but的固定搭配
have no choice but to do
别无选择只得做……
can’t help but do不得不做……
can’t but do不得不/只能做……
can’t choose but do
别无选择只得做……
but for要不是……
※I have no choice but to do as he tells me.
※It rained hard, so they couldn’t choose but stay at home.
5.名词 key、 approach、 solution、 answer、 entrance、 visit、 attitude等与to构成固定搭配
※We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.
※We must find a satisfactory solution to the problem.
6.介词by的用法
(1)by+地点名词:表示方位,意为“在……旁边”。
(2)by+时间名词:意为“到……时(已发生某事);最晚,不迟于,在……之前”,此时谓语多用完成式。
(3)by+名词:可用来表示方法、方式、手段等。
※I can find two tables by the window for you.
※Can you have your report ready for the press by next week
※I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.
【即时巩固】
1.Five outstanding researchers received the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women
in Science Award at a ceremony in Paris, France ___ Friday evening for their
pioneering research in the life sciences.
2.According to the fifth Global Biodiversity Outlook report, biodiversity is
declining ___ an alarming rate.
on
at
3.These can range from “finish the presentation for work next week” ___
“find a present for Mom’s birthday next month”.
4._____ trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for
providing clean water and producing oxygen.
5.As she grew up,she realized that ________ any experience and knowledge,
it is impossible to be free.
to
With
without
【要点集结】
考点2 介词的习惯搭配
1.与形容词构成的搭配
(1)be+adj.+about
be anxious about　　 对……忧虑
be curious about 对……好奇
(2)be+adj.+at
be angry at 因……生气
be good at 擅长
(3)be+adj.+in
be absorbed in 专注于
be active in 积极于
be dressed in 穿着
be engaged in 忙于
(4)be+adj.+for
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……著名
be fit for 适合,胜任
be ready for 准备好
(5)be+adj.+from
be absent from 缺席
be different from 不同于
(6)be+adj.+to
be close to 接近
be devoted to 致力于
be equal to 等于
be familiar to 对……来说熟悉
(7)be+adj.+of
be aware of 意识到
be fond of 喜欢
(8)be+adj.+with
be busy with 忙于
be familiar with 熟悉
be patient with 对……有耐心
2.与名词构成的搭配
(1)“at+n.”表示状态
at a loss 不知所措
at peace 处于和平状态
at war 在交战状态中
at work 在工作
(2)“on+n.”表示状态
on exhibition/show 在展出
on fire 着火
on sale 出售,打折
on the way 在途中
(3)“by+n.”表示方式
by accident 偶然
by air/plane 乘飞机
by chance 偶然
by design 故意地
(4)“in+n.”表示方式
in cash 用现金付款
in depth 深入地
in detail 详细地
in height 在高度上
(5)“of+n.”表示特征(等于相应的形容词)
of benefit 有益处的
of use 有用的
(6)“out of+n.” 表示状态
out of balance 失去平衡
out of breath 上气不接下气
(7)“with+n.” 表示方式
with delight/joy 高兴地
with difficulty 困难地
【即时巩固】
1.Many of you know that the English word for French fries is “chips”, and
Americans call them “French fries”, but ___ fact, its real origin is Belgium.
2.The project marks the first time China has built a large advanced cruise
ship ___ its own.
3.Thank you ____ bringing me to the turkey and pig berms to see the cute
little animals.
4.She was brought up in a small town with red lanterns hanging everywhere,
leaving it bathed ___ a strong festive atmosphere.
5.Mature celadon (青瓷) came ____ being in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
in
on
for
in
into
解题小贴士 语法填空题冠词、代词、介词考法
1.根据泛指或特指选择冠词
如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
2.根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词
英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语, 记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。
3.熟记常用的不定代词, 如one、 all、 both、 either、 neither、 each、 many、 much、 little、 few、 other、 another、 something、 nothing等。
4.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词:“成分”是关键
(1)如果句中缺少主语, 则用人称代词的主格;
(2)如果句中缺少宾语或表语, 则用人称代词的宾格;
(3)如果句中缺少定语, 则用形容词性物主代词;
(4)如果宾语或表语又反射到句子主语, 则用反身代词。
5.“四种方法”确定介词
(1)根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系;
(2)根据语境含义并结合介词用法;
(3)根据特殊的结构关系, 如接复合宾语就只能用with或without;
(4)根据介词与动词、形容词、名词等的搭配。
【链接写作】
抽象名词的具体化:抽象名词是表示具有某种特性、状态、感情或情绪的人或物。抽象名词一般是不可数的,但是其前面加上一个不定冠词,就可以变得具体化。
一句多译:
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)大卫终于完成了越野跑。在某种程度上,
他是成功的。
David finally finished the cross-country run.To some degree, he was
__________
→David finally finished the cross-country run.To some degree, he was
_________.
successful.
a success
Step 2　语法精练·体验高考素养落实
Ⅰ.高考单句语法填空
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Go is one of ____ earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games.
2.(2025·浙江1月高考)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally
—has led to the rise of __ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in
Australia, too.
3.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Over time, I’ve found _______(I) feeling extremely at home
here.
the
a
myself
4.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ___ no
more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.
5.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me ____ this one—and
to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel
comfortable in this area.
6.(2025·北京高考)After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ___ the
planet’s expense.
by
for
at
7.(2025·浙江1月高考)Customers today look past the fact that something is
secondhand and focus instead ___ the fact that they have something unique to
wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to
landfill.
8.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse
walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by
which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____ first time.
9.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ___ a great achievement in
contemporary design.
on
the
as
10.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony
Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___ Romeo and Juliet.
11.(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with ___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural
beauty, must be well preserved ____ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a
national park.
12.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) The meat should be fresh with __ touch of sweetness
and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
to
its
for
a
13.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Not the pandas, even though ____ language used for
the medical training instructions is actually English.
14.(2023·浙江1月高考) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture
represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of
Heaven, the hutongs reflect ____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
15.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Covering an area about three times ____ size of
Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national
parks in the country.
the
the
the
16.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ____ Brown family live in an apartment building
outside Toronto.
17.(2022·全国甲卷) Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute
(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be
his companion during the trip.
18.(2022·全国乙卷) To celebrate ____ festival, a number of events took place
at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The
A
the
19.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is __ must to
visit!
20.(2021·全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all ____ way around the
Xi’an City Wall.
a
the
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
(2022·全国乙卷改编)
May 21st this year marks 1._______ first International Tea Day, which was named officially 2._______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate 3._______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace 4._______ tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5._______ can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls 6._______ people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance 7._______ the initiative.
To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities 8._______ social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around 9._______ world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10._______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,北京晋商博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
1.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。序数词前要加定冠词。故填the。
2.【解析】by。考查介词。by表示动作的发出者。
3.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京晋商博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
4.【解析】of。考查介词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据句意可知此处填of。
5.【解析】It。考查代词。句意:它有助于构建人类命运共同体。it指代上文提到的内容;位于句首,首字母大写。
6.【解析】for。考查介词。句意:仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶行业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。此处call for表“呼吁”。故填for。
7.【解析】with。考查介词。句意:根据该倡议,还发布了一项为期四年的茶叶推广计划——茶路合作计划。in accordance with意为“依据;按照”。故填with。
8.【解析】on。考查介词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“在社交媒体上”。故填on。
9.【解析】the。考查冠词。“全世界”即around the world,故填the。
10.【解析】 its。考查代词。句意:在仪式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——馆藏普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

展开更多......

收起↑