资源简介

济南市章丘区 2026 年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二）
本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共 100 分
第一部分 听力（共四节 满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. People will have robots one day.
B. The game show was boring.
C. My sister is waiting for the bus.
2.A. We don’t have PE on Tuesday.
B. You shouldn’t shake hands.
C. They haven’t been to the amusement park.
3.A. Would you like some noodles
B. Are these your cousins
C. Do you like koalas
4.A. What a lovely paper cutting!
B. How busy the students are!
C. What good luck!
5.A. How do you get to school
B. Why was Peter absent from classes today
C. Where shall we have dinner tonight
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Who was playing in the football match
A. Bob.
B. Sam.
C. Linda.
7. What does the man think of the concert
A. It’s great.
B. He prefers a better one.
C. He dislikes it.
8. When will Sally probably go to Shanghai
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
9. Why does Helen come to the man’s house
A. To ask for help.
B. To say hello.
C. To visit her friend.
10. Where are the speakers
A. At a bus stop.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a police station.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What will Lucy visit this summer holiday
A. The Great Wall.
B. Jinan.
C. The Summer Palace.
12. How will Lucy go there
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. By bike.
13. What does Peter think of the Lucy’s decision of travelling
A. Calm.
B. Serious.
C. Unbelievable.
14. How long will Lucy stay in Jinan
A. Three days.
B. Seven days.
C. Ten days.
15. What else does Peter plan to do besides touring
A. Play sports.
B. Have after-school classes.
C. Learn to play an instrument.
第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒的答题时间。短文读两遍。
16. How many rules are mentioned in the notice
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
17. How can we avoid getting lost according to the notice
A. By making noise.
B. By staying with classmates.
C. By keeping your eyes on animals.
18. Which of the following may be allowed
A. Feeding animals.
B. Watching animals closely.
C. Respecting animals’ living places.
19. Who is the notice probably for
A. Students.
B. Teachers.
C. Keepers.
20. What is the notice mainly about
A. The rules of visiting a zoo.
B. The importance of protecting animals.
C. The suggestions to traveling.
第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was thrilled to visit a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said excitedly.
Spring break usually happens around the Qingming Festival in early April. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China—like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan—have started giving students a 6- to 8-day vacation by combining Qingming with extra days off.
Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework during spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor activities, family time, and hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit cultural sites. In Hefei, some explore science museum to learn about new technologies.
The idea began in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy eased schoolwork pressure. Now, even companies are helping—some offer parents paid leave so families can travel together.
Travel bookings have risen sharply, especially for museums, zoos, and theme parks. Experts say today’s spring trips focus more on fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher put it: “This break helps students relax, learn outside class, and grow happily.”
21.What do schools usually avoid giving during spring break
A. Outdoor activity plans.
B. Written homework tasks.
C. Family time suggestions.
D. Science museum visits.
22.Why might companies offer parents paid leave
A. To support family holiday time.
B. To close offices in spring.
C. To save money on salaries.
D. To encourage shopping trips.
23.What does “hands-on learning” probably mean
A. Learning by listening carefully.
B. Learning by doing real activities.
C. Learning from textbooks only.
D. Learning through online videos.
24.What is the main purpose of the spring break
A. To reduce travel costs.
B. To replace summer vacation.
C. To help students learn and relax.
D. To give teachers more rest.
25.How does the writer feel about the spring break
A. Worried and doubtful.
B. Confused and unsure.
C. Bored and uninterested.
D. Positive and supportive.
B
A group of young friends loved to go fishing in a calm little lake. They often spent whole afternoons there, laughing and enjoying the quiet water. But they were always surprised to see an old fisherman sitting by the nearby river, where the water moved fast and made loud noises.
The young people thought the old man was a little silly. “How can anyone catch fish in such wild water ” they said to each other. They were sure he would give up soon. But week after week, the fisherman kept coming back.
One sunny afternoon, one of the boys walked over to the old man. “Why do you fish here ” he asked. “The water is too quick. There can’t be any fish!” The fisherman didn’t answer. Instead, he picked up his basket and turned it over. Out fell several large, fat fish, still jumping on the grass.
The young man couldn’t believe his eyes. “How did you catch such big fish here ” he asked.
The old man smiled kindly. “Small fish are fine in the lake—there’s just enough oxygen for them. But big fish need more. They swim where the water moves fast, because big waves bring more oxygen. Most people think fish prefer calm water, but that’s not always true.” He paused, then added, “Strong waves may look difficult for fish, but they actually help them grow bigger and stronger. Sometimes, what seems hard can be what helps us most.”
The young man listened quietly. He realized the old fisherman was not just talking about fish—he was talking about life. That day, the young man learned something he would never forget: challenges don’t always hold us back. Sometimes, they help us grow.
26.Where was the old man’s usual fishing spot
A. At the same calm lake as the boys.
B. Near a bridge over quiet water.
C. In a big pool with slow water.
D. Beside a river running strongly.
27.What was the young people’s opinion of the old fisherman
A. He seemed to be very patient.
B. His method appeared unwise.
C. He was more experienced than them.
D. He was afraid to fish in the lake.
28.What did the old man think of the difficulties in life
A. They should always be avoided if possible.
B. They make life less enjoyable.
C. Only the strongest can hope to overcome them.
D. They can actually be beneficial for growth.
29.What is the best title for this story
A. The Joy of Fishing with Friends.
B. A Surprising Lesson from a Wise Fisherman.
C. How to Catch the Biggest Fish in the River.
D. The Dangers of Fast-Moving Water.
30.Where might you find this passage
A. In a science textbook.
B. In a technical magazine.
C. In a story collection.
D. In a travel guide.
C
Warning: this article may make you want to yawn (打哈欠). Why It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles (周期) in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21.
Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows.
Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats.
Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time.
Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator takes into account (考虑到) the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step.
It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
31.How many stages does each sleep cycle have
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
32.What is likely to happen to you during the second stage of a sleep cycle
A. Your muscles become relaxed.
B. You sleep deeply with a high heart rate.
C. Your temperature goes down.
D. You might have a lot of dreams.
33.What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage
A. Your eyes will move rapidly.
B. You may lose energy quickly.
C. You may have bad dreams.
D. You may not be full of energy.
34.What can Sleep Calculator do for users
A. Offer you the best bedtime to follow.
B. Prevent you from dreaming a lot.
C. Wake you up when you oversleep.
D. Make you fall asleep faster.
35.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. You can go to bed at anytime as long as you have 8 hours of sleep.
B. The longer you sleep, the better you will feel.
C. A good sleep needs to follow your body clock.
D. It’s the best sleep if you wake up naturally.
D
Is it a dream to have a personal assistant that can organize your files (文件) and send emails just by your words NO! Now, this is becoming a reality with OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent tool that has recently taken the tech world by storm.
OpenClaw gets its unusual name from its logo—a red lobster (龙虾). Chinese netizens (网民) lovingly call it “raising a lobster” when they train and use it. Unlike traditional AI chatbots like ChatGPT that only give advice, OpenClaw can actually take action. Once it is allowed to work on your computer, it can fully take over different software to complete tasks. You can think of it as having a digital employee (员工).
OpenClaw was independently developed by an Austrian developer named Peter Steinberger. It became popular in early 2026. What makes it special Firstly, its code (代码) was 100% written by AI. Secondly, it brings a new way for humans and computers to work together. It can run all day and night on your local computer and do tasks by itself.
__________ It requires some technical knowledge to set up. This difficulty has created a new business chance. On online markets where people sell used things, many people offer “lobster installation” services. The prices range from 300 to 800 yuan each time, with 500 yuan being the most common. Some people have reportedly made 260,000 yuan in just a few days by offering such services.
Though it is very popular, OpenClaw comes with hidden dangers. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned about its safety risks. When not properly installed, OpenClaw can easily cause network attacks (攻击) or giving away of information. There have been real cases where the AI didn’t understand orders and deleted important files. A Meta AI security leader lost over 200 important emails when her OpenClaw assistant cleared her whole mailbox. Another user’s graduation paper was mistakenly deleted because the AI thought it was “rubbish”.
While OpenClaw shows us the exciting future of AI, it also reminds us to be careful. As one expert says, “It’s a powerful tool, but we must learn to control it before it controls us.”
36.According to the passage, what is OpenClaw
A. A traditional AI chatbot similar to ChatGPT.
B. A new type of app that can organize files by itself.
C. A red lobster logo that has become popular on the Internet.
D. An open-source AI agent tool that can perform tasks on a computer.
37.Which of the following shows the use of OpenClaw
A. Giving only online advice to users.
B. Organizing files and sending emails.
C. Providing free installation services.
D. Completing all computer tasks without human agreement.
38.What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. 维护 B. 安装 C. 卸载 D. 升级
39.Which of the following can be best put in the ____
A. Luckily, everyone is able to use OpenClaw.
B. Besides, OpenClaw is very popular among Chinese netizens.
C. However, using OpenClaw is not as easy as talking to a chatbot.
D. Unluckily, almost all people give up installing OpenClaw because of the difficulty.
40.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A. To explain why AI tools are better than humans.
B. To teach people how to use OpenClaw correctly and safely.
C. To introduce a popular AI tool and remind people of its risks.
D. To show how to make money by providing “lobster installation” services.
第二节 阅读七选五 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often find yourself putting things off until the last minute You are not alone. Procrastination (拖延)—the act of delaying something you should be doing—is a common habit. 41 ______ The good news is that you can learn to beat it with a few simple strategies.
Start by breaking down a large task into smaller ones. A big project can feel scary, which makes you want to avoid it. 42 ______ For example, instead of “write a report,” try “find three sources” or “write the first paragraph.” Each small win gives you a sense of progress.
Another useful method is the “five-minute rule.” Tell yourself you will work on the task for just five minutes. 43 ______ Often, starting is the hardest part. Once you begin, it’s much easier to continue. You may even find yourself working much longer than five minutes.
Also, remove distractions (分心). Put your phone in another room, close unneeded browser tabs, and tell your family you need quiet time. 44 ______
45 ______ Don’t expect to change overnight. If you procrastinate again, don’t give up. Just try the strategies again the next day. Over time, your brain will learn that starting is not so painful after all.
A. Most people procrastinate because they fear failure. B. But this feeling usually appears once you take the first step. C. It might seem too simple, but it really works. D. The key is to focus on the very next small action. E. These small changes can greatly improve your focus. F. Finally, be patient with yourself. G. Why do we always choose to do easier things first
第三部分 语言运用（共三节 满分 35 分）
第一节 补全对话 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Lucy: Hi, Li Ming! Did you go to the school Science and Technology Festival yesterday
Li: 46 ______
Lucy: Really What made you so excited
Li: There was a robot exhibition. Some robots could play chess with students.
Lucy: That sounds cool! 47 ______
Li: Yes! There was also a 3D printing workshop. I made a small key chain by myself.
Lucy: Wow, hands-on experience! 48 ______
Li: It started at 9 a.m. and lasted until 4 p.m. But the VR experience area was the most popular.
Lucy: VR 49 ______
Li: You put on a headset and you could “walk” on Mars or “swim” in the ocean. It felt so real!
Lucy: Amazing! I regret missing it. 50 ______
Li: Sure. They plan to hold another one next month. I’ll text you the date.
46.A. No, I was too busy with my homework.
B. Yes, it was fantastic!
C. Science is not my favorite subject.
D. It was boring.
47.A. Did you try any of the activities
B. Where were the robots made
C. How much did the ticket cost
D. Are you afraid of new technology
48.A. What’s the price of a 3D printer
B. How long did the festival last
C. Who taught you to make the key chain
D. Why don’t you like the technology
49.A. Is it a new kind of car
B. How does VR work
C. Can I buy a VR headset online
D. Do you prefer Mars or the ocean
50.A. You should pay me a visit next time.
B. I’m not interested at all.
C. Will you let me know next time
D. Thank you for your help.
第二节 完型填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two months ago, my school held a robot competition. It was a great 51 ______ for students to show their creativity and teamwork. I joined a team with three of my classmates, and we decided to 52 ______ a robot that could solve a simple maze (迷宫).
Preparing for the competition was not easy. We 53 ______ many hours after school, researching, designing, and building our robot. At first, our robot often 54 ______ and couldn’t work well. We felt 55 ______ and wanted to give up. But our teacher encouraged us to 56 ______ trying.
One week before the competition, our robot 57 ______ a serious problem. It couldn’t 58 ______ the maze correctly. We were very worried. We stayed up late for several nights, 59 ______ the problem and testing new ideas. Finally, we found the 60 ______ and fixed it.
On the day of the competition, we felt 61 ______ but confident. When our turn came, we started our robot. It moved 62 ______ and successfully solved the maze! We won the first prize! We were so 63 ______ that we jumped with joy.
This experience taught me that science and technology are 64 ______. It also showed me the 65 ______ of teamwork and never giving up.
51.A. chance B. problem C. mistake D. reason
52.A. buy B. build C. find D. borrow
53.A. wasted B. spent C. saved D. missed
54.A. worked B. succeeded C. failed D. appeared
55.A. happy B. excited C. proud D. disappointed
56.A. stop B. finish C. continue D. avoid
57.A. met B. solved C. caused D. made
58.A. create B. enter C. solve D. break
59.A. discussing B. finishing C. forgetting D. enjoying
60.A. answer B. question C. solution D. challenge
61.A. nervous B. relaxed C. bored D. angry
62.A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly D. sadly
63.A. sad B. tired C. excited D. afraid
64.A. boring B. useless C. important D. difficult
65.A. danger B. importance C. difficulty D. difference
第三节 阅读填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven meters in size, but thousands of books (66) ______ (keep) in it. (67) ______ traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books. Instead, it encourages them (68) ______ (pass) those books on to someone else when they have finished reading.
This library was started by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but (69) ______ (find) it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very (70) ______ (thank). Their thank-you notes got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be (71) ______ (small) in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because (72) ______ (it) books keep moving. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbour. Amazingly, the book travelled all (73) ______ way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The journey of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work (74) ______ the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most meaningful thing I (75) ______ (do) in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 35 分）
第一节 情境填空 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.A: What’s your favorite vegetable
B: ________________________.
77.A: It’s hot these days. ________________________
B: It will be rainy tomorrow.
78.A: ________________________
B: I went there with my family.
79.A: Tom, ________________________
B: Sure, mom. I’m coming.
80.A: Why do you join the environment club
B: ________________________.
第二节 作文 （满分 25 分）
热爱是把钥匙，解锁成功之门，让梦想照进现实。正如一位名人说过，“The only way to do great work is to love what you do.” 假定你是李华，学校英语专栏正在开展以 “Love What We Do” 为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇文章进行投稿。内容包括：
1.谈谈你对 “热爱能引领我们走向成功” 这句话的理解；
2.分享一次你在学习或生活中因热爱而坚持、最终取得进步的经历；
3.你的感受或认识。
要求：
1.词数 100 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.结构清晰，内容完整，行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
参考词汇：passion n. 热爱
Love What We Do
Loving what we do is often considered the key to success.
章丘市 26 年 5 月 英语模拟试题（二）参考答案
第一部分 听力（共四节 满分 30 分）
1--5 BABCA
6--10 BACBB
11--15 BCCBC
16--20 CBCAA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
21--25 BABCD
26--30 DBDBC
31--35 BCDAC
36--40 DBBCC
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
41--45 ADCEF
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
46--50 BABBC
第二节 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
51--55 ABB CD
56--60 CACAC
61--65 ABCCB
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
66.are kept
67.Unlike
68.to pass
69.found
70.thankful
71.the smallest
72.its
73.the
74.though
75.have done
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
注意：
每小题错 1-2 个单词扣 1 分，错 3 个词以上的，包括 3 个词的，扣 2 分；
句型结构错的扣 1 分；
答案不是唯一的，合理即可。
76.My favorite vegetable is carrots./ I like carrots best.
77.What will the weather be like / How will the weather be
78.Who did you go to Xueye Lake with
79.Could/ Can you help me put/ hang up the photo / Could/ Can you please put/ hang up the photo
80.Because I want to help protect/ save the earth./ Because I want to protect/ save the earth/ planet.
范文：
Love What We Do
Loving what we do is often considered the key to success. Passion gives us courage and strength to keep moving forward when we meet difficulties. Without love, it is hard for us to stick to things and make progress.
I used to be poor at English. But I became interested in English stories and songs gradually. I fell in love with this subject. I kept reading articles and practicing listening every day. Even when I felt tired, my love for English pushed me not to give up. Slowly, my grades got better and better.
From this experience, I learn that love can drive us to overcome difficulties. As long as we love what we do and keep working hard, we will finally achieve our dreams and get great success.

展开更多......

收起↑