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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语（非物质文化遗产）相关短语、单词、美句积累及限时练
一、重点短语
1. a precious cultural treasure 珍贵的文化瑰宝
2. a symbol of Chinese civilization 中华文明的象征
3. the crystallization of wisdom 智慧的结晶
4. be rooted in history 植根于历史
5. carry forward the fine tradition 弘扬优良传统
6. a living fossil 活化石
7. attach great importance to 高度重视
8. take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事
9. raise people's awareness of 提高人们对……的意识
10. pass down from generation to generation 代代相传
11. under the protection of 在……的保护下
12. face the risk of extinction 面临灭绝的风险
13. make joint efforts to do sth. 共同努力做某事
14. gain worldwide popularity 风靡全球
15. bridge the gap between……and…… 架起……之间的桥梁
16. enhance cultural confidence 增强文化自信
17. broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界
18. serve as a window to 作为了解……的窗口
19. bear witness to 见证；证明
20. contribute to the protection of 为保护……做出贡献
21. be characterized by 以……为特征
22. date back to / date from 追溯到
23. be handed down orally 口口相传
24. blend traditional and modern elements 融合传统与现代元素
25. inject new life into 为……注入新活力
26. win recognition from 获得……的认可
27. be listed as 被列为
28. arouse public concern 引起公众关注
29. keep...alive 使……保持活力
30. be rooted in folk life 植根于民间生活
31. enrich spiritual life 丰富精神生活
32. take the world by storm 风靡全球
33. a perfect mix of ……完美结合
34. become a huge hit ……大受欢迎；……特别成功
35. take measures to preserve 采取措施保护
36. inherit and carry forward 继承和弘扬
37. promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流
38. be on the verge of extinction 濒临灭绝
39. draw public attention to 吸引公众关注……
40. preserve the authenticity of 保留……的真实性
二、核心词汇
1. intangible cultural heritage n. 非物质文化遗产
2. heritage n. 遗产；传统
3. legacy n. 遗产；遗赠
4. civilization n. 文明
5. custom n. 风俗；习俗
6. tradition n. 传统
7. craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺
8. masterpiece n. 杰作；代表作
9. treasure n. 珍宝；财富
10. preservation n. 保护；维护
11. inheritance n. 继承；传承
12. authenticity n. 真实性；原汁原味
13. ethnic minority n. 少数民族
14. ritual n. 仪式；典礼
15. folk art n. 民间艺术
16. calligraphy n. 书法
17. paper-cutting n. 剪纸
18. embroidery n. 刺绣
19. opera n. 戏曲
20. pottery n. 陶器；陶艺
21. sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻
22. folklore n. 民间传说；民俗
23. festival n. 节日
24. costume n. 服装；服饰
25. melody n. 旋律；曲调
26. preserve v. 保护；保存
27. inherit v. 继承；传承
28. promote v. 促进；推广
29. protect v. 保护
30. maintain v. 维持；保持
31. revive v. 复兴；使复苏
32. spread v. 传播
33. appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识
34. value v. 重视；珍视
35. witness v. 见证
36. reflect v. 反映；体现
37. advocate v. 提倡；主张
38. conserve v. 保护；节约
39. hand down v. 流传；传承
40. traditional adj. 传统的
41. ancient adj. 古老的
42. unique adj. 独特的
43. precious adj. 珍贵的
44. priceless adj. 无价的
45. distinctive adj. 有特色的；与众不同的
46. cultural adj. 文化的
47. historical adj. 历史的
48. endangered adj. 濒危的
49. authentic adj. 正宗的；真实的
50. glorious adj. 辉煌的
51. diverse adj. 多样的
52. profound adj. 深厚的；深远的
53. splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的
54. original adj. 原始的；独创的
55. vital adj. 至关重要的
56. indispensable adj. 不可或缺的
57. UNESCO，United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，联合国教科文组织
58. WHC，World Heritage Committee，世界遗产委员会
59. WIPO，World Intellectual Property Organization，世界知识产权组织
60. ICH，Intangible Cultural Heritage，非物质文化遗产
61. ICH Convention，Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage，保护非物质文化遗产公约
62. RLICH，Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity，人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录
63. craftsperson n. 手艺人；工匠（高考写作高频替换词）
64. inheritance v. 传承；继承（补充动词形式，适配语法填空）
65. popularity n. 流行；普及（对应短语gain worldwide popularity，词性拓展）
66. harmony n. 和谐（高考阅读、写作高频，贴合文化主题）
67. innovation n. 创新（结合文化融合、传承创新，适配议论文）
三、美句积累（适配高考写作、阅读表达，补充同义替换句）
1. Intangible cultural heritage, as a precious treasure of human civilization, plays an irreplaceable role in our life. 非物质文化遗产作为人类文明的瑰宝，在我们的生活中扮演着不可替代的角色。
同义句：As a priceless gem of human civilization, intangible cultural heritage is indispensable to our daily life and spiritual world. 作为人类文明的无价瑰宝，非物质文化遗产对我们的日常生活和精神世界至关重要。
2. With the rapid development of modern society, some traditional crafts are at risk of dying out. 随着现代社会的快速发展，一些传统手工艺正面临失传的危险。
同义句：Along with the fast-paced development of modern society, a number of traditional crafts are on the verge of extinction. 随着现代社会的快速发展，许多传统手工艺濒临灭绝。
3. It not only reflects the wisdom of our ancestors but also serves as a link connecting the past and the present. 它不仅体现了祖先的智慧，更是连接过去与现在的纽带。
同义句：It not only embodies the profound wisdom of our ancestors but also acts as a bridge linking the past to the present. 它不仅体现了祖先的深厚智慧，还成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。
4. By inheriting traditional culture, we can strengthen our sense of national identity and cultural confidence. 通过传承传统文化，我们能增强民族认同感与文化自信。
同义句：Inheriting traditional culture enables us to enhance our national identity and boost our cultural confidence. 传承传统文化能让我们增强民族认同感，提升文化自信。
5. It is high time that we took immediate action to protect these precious heritages from disappearing. 是时候立即采取行动，保护这些珍贵遗产不致消失。
同义句：It is urgent for us to take immediate measures to preserve these precious heritages and prevent them from fading away. 我们迫切需要采取立即措施，保护这些珍贵遗产，防止它们逐渐消失。
6. Only when everyone realizes its importance can we ensure the long-term preservation of our cultural legacy. 只有当每个人都意识到其重要性，我们才能确保文化遗产的长久保存。
同义句：Only when every individual recognizes its great significance can we guarantee the long-term protection of our cultural heritage. 只有当每个人都认识到它的重大意义，我们才能保证文化遗产的长期保护。
7. Let's join hands to pass on the torch of tradition and make our culture shine brighter. 让我们携手传递传统的火炬，让我们的文化更加璀璨。
同义句：Let's work together to pass down the traditional heritage and make our splendid culture glow more brightly in the world. 让我们携手传承传统遗产，让我们辉煌的文化在世界上更加闪耀。
8. In a word, protecting intangible cultural heritage is our shared responsibility and mission. 总之，保护非物质文化遗产是我们共同的责任与使命。
同义句：In conclusion, it is our common responsibility and mission to safeguard intangible cultural heritage and pass it on to future generations. 总之，保护非物质文化遗产并将其传承给后代，是我们共同的责任与使命。
9. The unique charm of intangible cultural heritage lies in its authenticity and inheritance, which carries the memories and emotions of a nation. 非物质文化遗产的独特魅力在于其真实性与传承性，它承载着一个民族的记忆与情感。（高考写作加分句）
10. Blending traditional elements with modern concepts is an effective way to inject new vitality into intangible cultural heritage. 将传统元素与现代理念融合，是为非物质文化遗产注入新活力的有效途径。（适配文化创新主题）
四、限时训练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the West, many individuals express their appreciation of traditional Chinese art in their own unique ways. Ann Massing, a famous watercolour 56________ (paint)， has been committed to art restoration for 40 years.
Since her first visit to China in the 1980s, Massing has developed a deep interest in traditional Chinese scholar painting. 57________ the guidance of Peter Cavaciuti, an artist 58________ disciple (追随者) of the famous Chinese art master Xu Beihong, she devoted herself to the study of Chinese ink painting, and her own unique artistic expression 59________ (create) after a couple of years of study. Through her 60________ (publish) works, such as A Journey Eastwards: Reflections on Chinese Ink and Watercolour Paintings, Massing 61________ (vivid) illustrates the profound impact of cross-cultural artistic exchanges.
In a recent interview with People's Daily Online, Massing shared her vivid insights on 62________ (China) rapid transformation. She believes that the fusion (融合) of Eastern and Western artistic traditions not only 63________ (enrich) individual creativity, but also can be of great help to 64________ (globe) cultural exchanges. She stresses that cross-cultural artistic dialogue contributes to innovation and enhances mutual (相互的) understanding, playing 65________ vital role in promoting harmony across diverse communities worldwide.
限时练答案及解析
56. painter（考点：词性转换，watercolour painter 水彩画家，由前面的a famous可知用单数）
57. Under（考点：固定搭配，under the guidance of 在……的指导下，句首首字母大写）
58. and（考点：并列连词，连接an artist和a disciple，表“一位艺术家，也是……的追随者”，补充a，使句子完整）
59. was created（考点：被动语态，artistic expression与create是被动关系，结合时态用一般过去时）
60. published（考点：非谓语动词，published works 已出版的作品，过去分词作定语表被动）
61. vividly（考点：副词修饰动词，vividly illustrates 生动地阐述）
62. China's（考点：名词所有格，China's rapid transformation 中国的快速发展）
63. enriches（考点：主谓一致，主语是the fusion，单数，结合时态用一般现在时）
64. global（考点：词性转换，global cultural exchanges 全球文化交流，形容词修饰名词）
65. a（考点：固定搭配，play a vital role in 在……中扮演至关重要的角色）
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