资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语人物传记&人物故事类阅读理解
词汇句型万能素材库
一、熟词生义（人物类高频陷阱词）
bear v. 承受；具有
serve v. 充当；起作用
address v. 处理；应对
subject v. 使遭受；使服从
ground v. 基于；以… 为依据
hold v. 持有（观点）；认为
cover v. 涵盖；包括；走完（路程）
strike v. 打动；给… 留下印象
measure v. 衡量；评估
voice v. 表达；吐露
frame v. 构建；勾勒出
register v. 表现出；流露
command v. 赢得；博得
course n. 人生历程；进程
stand v. 突出；处于
note v. 特别指出；提及
figure n. 人物；身影
reflect v. 反映；体现
二、核心词汇
（一）形容词（人物品质 / 评价）
ambitious 有雄心的
determined 坚定的
devoted 忠诚的
optimistic 乐观的
cautious 谨慎的
generous 慷慨的
modest 谦虚的
creative 有创造力的
independent 独立的
persevering 坚持不懈的
distinguished 卓越的
versatile 多才多艺的
conscientious 认真负责的
resilient 有韧性的
profound 深邃的；见解深刻的；深远的
renowned 享有盛誉的
dedicated 专注的
ingenious 独具匠心的
upright 正直的
sincere 真诚的
humble 谦逊的
aggressive 积极进取的
sympathetic 富有同情心的
tolerant 宽容的
persistent 坚持不懈的
rational 理性的
passionate 充满热情的
（二）动词（人物行为 / 经历）
overcome 克服
pursue 追求
achieve 实现
devote 奉献
inspire 鼓舞
recognize 认可
appreciate 感激
challenge 挑战
endeavor 努力
undertake 承担
pioneer 开创
advocate 提倡
oppose 反对
acknowledge 承认
anticipate 预料
accomplish 完成
obtain 获得
maintain 坚持
withstand 承受
strive 努力
contribute 贡献
acquire 获得
adapt 适应
abandon 放弃
deserve 值得
grasp 掌握
possess 拥有
promote 促进
reject 拒绝
（三）名词（人物特质 / 成就）
contribution 贡献
achievement 成就
reputation 名声
influence 影响
admiration 钦佩
motivation 动力
wisdom 智慧
conviction 信念
integrity 正直
dedication 奉献
endeavor 努力
recognition 认可
fame 名声
glory 荣耀
virtue 美德
character 品格
personality 个性
talent 天赋
potential 潜力
impact 影响
ambition 抱负
perseverance 毅力
enthusiasm 热情
responsibility 责任
hardship 困难
fortune 财富；运气
三、词性转换（高频考点）
devote (v.) → devoted (adj.) → devotion (n.)
determine (v.) → determined (adj.) → determination (n.)
inspire (v.) → inspiring (adj.) → inspiration (n.)
create (v.) → creative (adj.) → creativity (n.)
resist (v.) → resistant (adj.) → resistance (n.)
compete (v.) → competitive (adj.) → competition (n.)
hesitate (v.) → hesitant (adj.) → hesitation (n.)
assume (v.) → assumption (n.)
intend (v.) → intention (n.) → intentional (adj.)
explore (v.) → exploration (n.) → exploratory (adj.)
vary (v.) → various (adj.) → variety (n.)
achieve (v.) → achievement (n.)
proud (adj.) → pride (n.)
patient (adj.) → patience (n.)
wise (adj.) → wisdom (n.)
honest (adj.) → honesty (n.)
generous (adj.) → generosity (n.)
curious (adj.) → curiosity (n.)
strong (adj.) → strength (n.)
equal (adj.) → equality (n.)
flexible (adj.) → flexibility (n.)
responsible (adj.) → responsibility (n.)
available (adj.) → availability (n.)
四、高频词块
be regarded as 被认为是
be renowned for 因… 而出名
devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于
make great contributions to 对… 做出巨大贡献
set a good example to 为… 树立榜样
live up to one's word 信守诺言
be faced with 面对
play an important role in 在… 中起重要作用
gain recognition 获得认可
pass away 去世
in spite of/despite 尽管
keep on doing 坚持做
be committed to 致力于
be rooted in 根植于
attach great importance to 高度重视
owe...to... 把… 归功于
in recognition of 为表彰
at the cost of 以… 为代价
beyond one's expectations 超出预期
in the long run 从长远来看
come into being 形成
be confronted with 面临
stand out 突出
take on 承担；呈现
account for 解释；占比
contribute to 促成；导致
be blessed with 有幸拥有
have a passion for 对… 有热情
be determined to do 决心做
make a difference 有影响
live up to 不辜负
put one's heart into 全身心投入
be engaged in 从事于
cater to 迎合
arise from 由… 引起
五、高分句型
What impressed me most is that... 最打动我的是…
What truly matters/counts is that... 真正重要的是…
Despite/In spite of + 名词，... 尽管…
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…
It is said/reported that... 据说 / 据报道…
Never did he give up hope even in the darkest days. 即使最黑暗的日子也未放弃希望。
Rarely has he complained about his life. 他很少抱怨生活。
Having overcome countless difficulties, he finally achieved his goal. 克服无数困难后终获成功。
Devoted to his career, he spent most of his time working. 专注事业，投入大量时间。
Struggling with poverty, he never lost his ambition. 虽与贫困抗争，仍不失抱负。
The belief that nothing is impossible encouraged him. “一切皆有可能” 的信念鼓舞着他。
With his dream in mind, he worked day and night. 心怀梦想，日夜奋斗。
With the help of his teacher, he made rapid progress. 在老师帮助下进步飞快。
The reason why he succeeded is that he never gave up. 他成功的原因是从未放弃。
Without his help, I couldn't have made it. 没有他的帮助，我不可能成功。
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