资源简介

重点刻画了青少年面对传统文化时的心理
挡强光伤害航天员的眼睛)。
变化，以及同伴支持带来的个人成长。
3.A【解析】文章介绍新型航天服的科技细
5l.attended【解析】attend动词“参加”，
节（材料、摄像头、控制台等），属于科技类
时间状语Last month“上个月”是一般
说明文。
过去时的标志词。
52.deeply【解析】deep形容词“深的”变
4.B【解析】由第一段第二句“These planes
形为副词deeply修饰形容词worried。
shot down several Indian military aircraft,
53.into【解析】divide..into..“把…分
including a French Rafale jet."可知答案。
成…”，为固定搭配。
5.C【解析】由第二段第二句中“the
54.practising
【解析】find sb doing sth
discovery of penicillin happened when a
“发现某人正在做某事”。
scientist forgot to cover a dish'”可知答案。
55.a【解析】paper mask是首次提及，用
6.C【解析】寻找共性词：文中总结句
不定冠词，且paper发音以轴音音素开
"Success comes from curiosity,taking
头，用a;a paper mask“一张纸面具”。
risks,and never giving up.”,C.克服困难
56.cheerful【解析】cheer动词变形为
后都获得成功，准确概括两者共同点。
cheerful形容词“高兴的”修饰名词
7.B【解析】由末段“Success comes from
voice,作定语。
curiosity,taking risks,and never giving
57.our【解析】our形容词性物主代词
up”可知答案。
“我们的”修饰名词show“节目”。
核心词对应：taking risks/,never giving up-→
58.When【解析】when引导时间状语从
选项B的“not fearing failure'”。
句。位于句首，首字母大写。
59.has given【解析】already副词“已经”
8.C【解析】原文明确提到新景点出现在杭
是现在完成时的标志词，突显结果。
州附近(near Hangzhou),并描述为“25
60.arguments
【解析】argue动词“争论”
kilometre-wide field”。选项C“25 km from
变形为名词复数arguments。
langzhou's centre'”直接对应这一信息。
第三单元
9.B
【解析】文中指出科学家使用“3D
阅读理解
printed soil detectors'”来监测湿度，这是帮
第一节
助鸢尾适应环境的核心技术。选项B“3D
A
printed moisture detectors..”与此完全
1.B【解析】原文依据：在“③Cameras'”部分
一致。
明确说明“There are cameras on both
l0.C【解析】原文提到花田使用“eco
sides of the helmet..”(头盔两侧装有摄像
friendly printers to make biodegradable
头)。
hooks'”,即“可生物降解的工具”保护花
2.D【解析】原文依据：在“④Visor”部分指
茎。选项C“It uses biodegradable tools..”
出“It can stop the bright sunlight from
直接对应这一环保措施。
hurting the astronauts'eyes.”(面罩可阻
11.C【解析】文章结尾强调“True progress
6新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级
第三单元
125
阅读理解
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A主题：人与自然·新型航天服体裁：说明文词数：l98难度：★★★☆建议用时：5min
Whinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon!People saw
the spacesuit for the first time on Sept.28,2024.This is part of China's plan to
fly astronauts to the moon by 2030.Many cool technologies are used to make the
spacesuit.
①Material
③Cameras
On the moon,it can be very
There are cameras
on
cold or very hot.There is also a
lot of dust(灰尘).To protect the
both sides of the helmet.They
can take videos of things close
astronauts,scientists made the
up and far away.
spacesuit with a special material.
④Visor(面罩)
②Control panel(控制台)
The helmet has a special
There is a control panel on
visor.It can stop the bright
the front of the spacesuit.It can
sunlight from hurting the
do many things and is very easy
astronauts'eyes.It also helps
to use.
them see everything around
them clearly.
⑤Joints(关节)
The joints of the spacesuit can bend()easily.Astronauts can move their arms
and legs easily in space.
)1.Where are the cameras
A.On the front of the helmet.
B.On both sides of the helmet.
C.On the front of the spacesuit.
D.On both the arms and legs.
)2.What is the visor used for
A.Taking videos of things on the moon.
B.Helping astronauts to use the control panel.
C.Helping astronauts move their arms and legs easily.
D.Preventing the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts'eyes.
)3.In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A.Science Study.B.Sports News.
C.School Time.
D.Your Voice.
设
现实结合与教育意义：通过技术细节，传递工程设计的科学性。
亮
教学价值：通过阅读训练培养学生快速定位细节、区分主次信息的能力。
点
跨学科链接：可延伸至物理课（讨论材料科学）或地理课（月球环境分析）。
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