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新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上
第四单元
47
阅读理解
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第一节
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）》
A主题：人与社会·中国新四大发明体裁：说明文字数：l62难度：★★★☆建议用时：5min
our Great Inventions of China.They have greatly influenced Chinese people's
lives.But how much do you know about them
Picture
Invention
Introduction of the invention
In 1998,the first high speed train,from Shenzhen to
High speed
Guangzhou,could run at a speed of 200 km/hour.In 2024,
trains
they can run at the speed of 350 km/hour.
UnionPay
In 2002,China Union Pay()first provided online
银联
Mobile
payment.After that,Alipay,WeChat pay,Jingdong
中国银联
payment
payment,Tenpay and other online payments appeared.
China Unionpay
These years,shared bikes were first used in Peking
Shared
University.Later,they were popular in other universities.
bikes
Now,there are many of them in almost every city.We can pay
Y1.50 for a 15 minutes'ride.
ONLINE SHOPPING
At the end of the 1990s,shopping online appeared,but it
Shopping
wasn't the popular.But from 2003,as SARS spread,people
online
found shopping online was convenient and since then it has
been loved by many people.
)1.The first high speed train ran
A.at a speed of 250 km/hour
B.after the year 2000
C.from Beijing to Guangzhou
D.from Shenzhen to Guangzhou
)2.How many kinds of mobile payments are mentioned in the passage
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.More than seven.
)3.Who might use shared bikes first
A.People in big cities.
B.University students and teachers
C.People in almost every city.
D.Primary school students and teachers
设
热点融合：紧扣时代脉搏，贴近生活场景。
中国现代“新四大发明”（高铁、移动支付、共享单车与网购）均为中国
点
近年来最具国际影响力的科技创新成果，体现国家发展成就
数据时效性强：如高铁速度(2024年350km/h)、共享单车费用(1.5
元/15分钟)，增强真实感。真地很老了。修饰形容词old,应用副
6.B【解析】第三段提到“some older
词really。故填really。
generations missed offline interactions.
59.the【解析】句意：我开始有点儿担心
'Technology is helpful,but human warmth
帝企鹅的未来。根据空后的名词
matters forever,’said a local native,”,老一
“future”可知，此处用定冠词the表示
辈的人怀念线下的互动，即偏好人际
特指。故填the
互动。
60.death
关键词：missed offline interactions(怀念线下
第四单元
互动)和human warmth(人情温暖)
阅读理解
7.C【解析】逻辑推理题，需结合结尾哲理
第一节
句分析深层含义。原文引用：“A smart
A
device is just a tool;how we use it decides
1.D【解析】根据“Inl998,the first high
our progress.”
speed
train,
from
Shenzhen
0
关键逻辑链：工具本身无好坏→人类的
Guangzhou,could run at a speed of 200
使用方式决定其价值→进步取决于人类
km/hour.”可知，第一列高铁是从深圳到
的选择。
广州的。故选D。
C
2.C【解析】根据“In2o02,China Union
8.B
【解析】首段首句直接定位。
Pay first provided online payment.After
9.B【解析】第二段对比：过去现金→现在
that,Alipay.WeChat pay,Jingdong
手机支付。
payment,Tenpay and other online
l0.B【解析】由第三段中“niss talking”可
payments appeared.”可知，文中提到了五
推断情感需求。
种在线支付方式。故选C。
11.A【解析】结尾句强调“工具使用方式比
3.B【解析】根据“In2o14,shared bikes
工具本身重要”。
were first used in Peking University.”可
0
知，共享单车可能最早在北京大学使用，
12.B【解析】首段第二句明确提到“In
所以是大学生和老师可能最先使用共享
2025,the local government launched a
单车。故选B。
“Smart Wuzhen’system.”,并列举扫码
B
导览、电子支付等功能，均属于“智慧旅
4,B【解析】直接定位原文第一段第一句“n
游系统”的范畴。A选项“免费乘船”未
May 2025,Ninghai County,Zhejiang Province
提及；C选项“学校项目”与主题无关；D
hosted the‘China Tourism Day',”。
选项“仅现金支付”与文中推广电子钱包
5,A【解析】第二段通过对比“过去与现在”
矛盾。
的出行方式，强调数字化工具的普及。
13.B【解析】第二段首句中“the town'sWi
"In the past,travellers carried cash and
Fi devices crashed'”导致游客手机导航失
paper maps.Now,nearly everything has
效，且后文提到“无法支付”和“无人机系
gone digital.”也能看出来。
统故障”，说明数字系统整体瘫换是根本
13

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