资源简介

(共71张PPT)
请结合《晨背清单》背诵记忆
写
作
词
汇
1. 　　adj.单独的;个别的
n.个人
2. adj.最重要的;最高级别的
n. (公司或机构的)首领;酋长
3. adj.附近的;邻近的
adv.在附近
4. n.战役;搏斗
vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗
individual
chief
nearby
battle
写
作
词
汇
5. n.港口(城市)
6. n.收费;指控;主管
vt.收费;控告;充电
7. n.金额;数量
8. 　　　n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
9. n.方法;途径;接近
vt.接近;接洽;着手处理
vi.靠近
port
charge
amount
gallery
approach
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作
词
汇
10. n.位置;姿态;职位
vt.安装;安置
11. n.点心;小吃
12. n.诗人
13. n.大海;海洋
14. n.酒吧;酒馆
15. n.风俗;习俗;习惯
position
snack
poet
ocean
pub
custom
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读
词
汇
1.Confucius　　
2.mansion n.
3.cemetery n.
4.philosophy n.
5.descendant n.
6.heel n.
7.kingdom n.
8.currency n.
孔子
公馆;宅第
墓地;公墓
哲学
后裔;后代;子孙
足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
王国;领域
通货;货币
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汇
9.military adj.
10.conquer vt.
11.landscape n.
12.butter n.
vt.
13.honey n.
14.ancestor n.
15.courtyard n.
军事的;军用的
占领;征服;控制
(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
黄油;奶油
涂黄油于
蜂蜜
祖宗;祖先
庭院;院子
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汇
16.county　　 n.
17.feast n.
18.roll vi.& vt.
n.
19.dot n.
vt.
20.cattle n.
21.roar vi.& n.
(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
盛宴;宴会;节日
(使)翻滚;(使)滚动
卷(轴);翻滚
点;小(圆)点
加点;遍布
牛
吼叫;咆哮
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读
词
汇
22.scent n.
23.wine n.
24.beer n.
25.stew n.
vt.& vi.
26.sensory adj.
27.transition n.
气味;气息
葡萄酒;果酒
(一杯)啤酒
炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
炖;煨
感觉的;感官的
过渡;转变;变迁;变革
拓
展
词
汇
1. n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→ adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的→ adj.令人迷惑的
2. vi.应在(某处);适应→ n.归属感→ n.所有物
3. n.防御;保卫;保护;辩护→ vt.防御;保卫;保护;
(为……)辩护→ adj.防御的;保护的;保卫的
4. adj.法律的;合法的→ adj.不合法的→ adv.不合法地;非法地
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
belong
belonging
belongings
defence
defend
defensive
legal
illegal
illegally
拓
展
词
汇
5. vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的;附近的→
n.环境
6. n.证据;证明→ adj.清楚的;明白的;显而易见的;显然的
7. n.地方;地点;位置→ vt.位于;坐落于
8. adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 → vt.使着迷;使神魂颠倒→ adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的→ n.魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷;着迷
surround
surrounding
surroundings
evidence
evident
location
locate
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
fascination
拓
展
词
汇
9. vt.宣布;通知;声称→ n.公告;通告;发表→
n.广播员
10. vt.保证;确保;担保→ adj.确信的;可靠的
11. adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→ n.慷慨;大方;宽宏大量
12. adj.热切的;渴望的→ n.渴望;热心
13. vt.问候;迎接→ n.问候;招呼
announce
announcement
announcer
ensure
sure
generous
generosity
eager
eagerness
greet
greeting
拓
展
词
汇
14. adj.引人注目的;显著的→ adv.引人注目地;显著地→ v.撞;碰;打;击;侵袭;突击;罢工;突然想到;让(某人)觉得 n.罢工;袭击;击;打
15. n.成就;成绩;达到 → vt.完成;达到
16. n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→ adj.人(太)多的;拥挤的;充满的;挤满的
striking
strikingly
strike
achievement
achieve
crowd
crowded
重
点
词
块
1. 　　　　　　 把……和……连接或联结起来
2. 脱离;背叛;逃脱
3. 导致
4. 属于
5. 同(一样也);和;还
6. 　　　　　　 留下
7. 追溯至
8. 留心;留意
join...to...
break away (from sb/sth)
result in
belong to
as well as
leave behind
date back to
keep your eyes open (for)
重
点
词
块
9. 对……有很大的影响
10. 点缀
11. 编造;化妆;组成
have a great influence on
be dotted with
make up
重
点
句
型
1.那么,如果这些名称有区别的话,区别何在 (if条件句的省略)
So what is the difference between them,
2.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。(have+sth+done)
They all around England,and made changes to the legal system.
if any
had castles built
重
点
句
型
3.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。 (as well as)
They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack, share the same currency and military defence.
4.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构)
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,
.
as well as
with its rolling green hills dotted
with sheep and cattle
重
点
句
型
5.他们引进了最初的英语,并且改变了人们建造房屋的方式。(way 作先行词的定语从句)
They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way .
6.乡村景色如此优美,在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 (It’s not surprising that ...)
With all this beauty, Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.
people built houses
it is not surprising that
动词变名词的后缀“-ion” 集锦:
①locate→location地方;地点;位置　　　　
②fascinate→fascination魅力　　
③intend→intention意图
④introduce→introduction介绍
⑤connect→connection联系
⑥discuss→discussion讨论
⑦protect→protection保护
⑧suggest→suggestion建议
⑨act→action 行动
⑩communicate→communication 交流
interact→interaction互动
direct→direction方向
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that,while not particularly valuable,didn’t (应在某处) in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)She had prepared lots of (snack),while my job was to have the backyard in order.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single (充电).
belong
snacks
charge
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Such an inviting column,adopting a “description and guess” (方法),must expose everyone to others’ characteristics,
thus strengthening mutual understanding.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)This energy transition ( ) is global,and the
(数量)of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy( ),according to Tu Ningning,who is in (主管) of the exhibition.
approach
变革
amount
哲学
charge
7.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)“ (他们演示的方式) how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research,tells New Scientist.
8.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers,but writing,in and of itself,simply didn’t strike ( ) them as important.
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The “sunshine scent ( )” of freshly sunned clothes is one of them.
The way they demonstrated
让某人觉得
香味
10.(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers,students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, (还) digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost,the (最高级别的) communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART.
12.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to
(完成;达到)a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
as well as
chief
achieve
13.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence,private climate engineering can proceed in relative
(法律的) safety.
14.(2024· 北京卷)I shaped (单独的;个别的) letters into repeating lines,which were abstract forms,delightful but meaningless patterns.
15.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms,the wisdom of
(crowd)requires that people’s estimates be independent.
legal
individual
crowds
16.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (location),we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
17.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager (try) something new.
18.(2023·上海卷)The king listened to both sides of the story.He then asked,
“Who among you can tell me how many seeds are in the fruit of the baobab tree ” The farmers looked at each other, (puzzle).
locations
to try
puzzled
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
归纳拓展
①[神态描写] When the little girl was asked such a question,she stood there with a look on her face.(puzzle)
②These scientists have been puzzling how to solve the environmental problem.
③令莉莉的朋友困惑的是,为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。
is why she always has so many crazy ideas.
puzzling
puzzled
about/over
What puzzles Lily’s friends
2.defence(=defense) n.防御;保卫;保护;辩护
归纳拓展
①The core of is to take some measures to
ourselves from attacks.(defence)
②[动作描写] He stepped back appearing surprised and covered his head with his hands (似乎是为了防卫).
③我必须为她辩护,因为她工作非常努力。
I must stand up ,for she works so hard.
④More and more people today have learnt to arise (为了保卫) their legal rights.
defence
defensive
defend
as if in defence
in her defence
in defence of
3.surround vt.围绕;包围
归纳拓展
①[建议信] Surrounding yourself people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
②[动作描写] 她坐在长椅上,听着周围的鸟儿唱歌。
She sat on the bench,listening to the (surround) birds sing.
③[场景描写] 这座农场绿树环绕,坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下,一条小溪蜿蜒流过此处。
,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small stream winding through the farm.
with
surrounding
Surrounded by green trees
4.charge n.收费;指控;主管;责任 vt.收费;控告;充电
归纳拓展
①I wonder how much the staff will charge us the six-week course.
②The man was charged causing a traffic accident.
③老板不在时,公司由汤姆负责。
→ when the boss is away.(in the charge of)
→ when the boss is away.(in charge of)
④[报道]上周我们就市民们能否免费进入科技馆进行了激烈的辩论。
Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum .
for
with
The company is in the charge of Tom
Tom is in charge of the company
free of charge/for free
温馨提示
①charge和accuse都有“指控;控告”之意,但是charge和with搭配,而accuse和of搭配。
②in charge of 多以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of多以物作主语,指“某物由某人负责/掌管”。类似的还有in possession of,in the possession of;in control of,in the control of。
5.amount n.金额;数量 vi.总计;合计
归纳拓展
①[日记] Large amounts of honey and butter (be) used to make this kind of snack.
②A large amount of money (be) spent on the construction of the school last year.
③It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount .
④[倡议信] 地球上淡水的数量是有限的,因此我们在日常生活中需要节约
用水。
,so we need to save it in our daily lives.
were
was
to
The amount of fresh water on Earth is limited
温馨提示
常见的表示“许多,大量”的词/词块有:
①只修饰不可数名词:a great deal of,much,a large sum of,a large amount of/large amounts of等。
②只修饰可数名词复数:many,quite a few,a good/great many,a (great/large) number of,scores of,dozens of等。
③既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词:a mass of/masses of,a large quantity of/large quantities of,a lot of/lots of,plenty of等。
6.approach n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近;临近
归纳拓展
①As our team the problem,we realised that Tim’s
might be the most effective.(approach)
②China’s approach for (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
③随着高考的临近,我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。
→ ,we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构)
→ ,we are busy making full preparations for it.(as引导时间状语从句)
approached
approach
protecting
With the College Entrance Examination approaching
As the College Entrance Examination approaches
温馨提示
注意“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配:
①an approach for (doing) sth　　　②the way to do/of (doing) sth
③the means of (doing) sth ④the method of (doing) sth
7.eager adj.热切的;渴望的
归纳拓展
①[心理描写] 当被问到他是否想要一份生日礼物的时候,这个男孩无法掩饰他的渴望。
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday,
.
②[神态描写] 她急切地打开礼盒,眼中闪烁着期待的光芒。
She ,her eyes shining with anticipation.
③[申请信] 我渴望参加您在邮件中提到的志愿者活动。
I the volunteer activity you mentioned in the email.
the boy couldn’t hide
his eagerness
opened the gift box with eagerness
am eager to participate in
8.belong to属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分
归纳拓展
①[推荐信] Mount Huangshan belongs World Cultural and Natural Heritage,making it one of China’s most treasured destinations that I highly recommend you to visit.
②Having sold most of his (belong),he almost had nothing left in his house.
to
belongings
9.as well as同(一样也);和;还
归纳拓展
①The equipment,as well as those books, (donate) to the local school so far.
②[求助信] As well as (have) difficulty adapting myself to the new school life,I found the cultural difference was another challenge for me.
③学习英语需要耐心以及练习。
Learning English requires .
④[建议信] In my view,it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.
→In my view,it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers a box of chocolate.
has been donated
having
patience as well as practice
as well as
温馨提示
as well as遵循“就远原则”。与之用法类似的还有such as;like;rather than;with;along with;together with;but;except;besides;in addition to;apart/aside from等。
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] Almost ①everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people ②who took over at different times throughout history.
尝试分析:本句为主从复合句。主句为you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people,其中you为主语,谓语为will be surrounded,使用了一般将来时的被动语态。①是由everywhere引导的 从句,②是由who 引导的 从句,修饰先行词 。
自主翻译:
让步状语
定语
people
无论你身处英国何方,你将会被四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家的证据所包围。
情境仿写:无论你身处中国何处,你将会被当地勤劳且友好的人们制作的美食所吸引。
Almost ,you will be attracted by the delicious food made by local people .
everywhere you go in China
who are hard-working and friendly
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.crowd(ed)
A.n.人群　　　　 B.n.群众;民众;老百姓
C.adj.拥挤的 D.v.聚集;涌向
E.vt.& vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑海)
①In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).
You can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crowded.　 　
②As soon as I saw crowds of people down there,my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.　 　
C
A
A.n.人群　　　　 B.n.群众;民众;老百姓
C.adj.拥挤的 D.v.聚集;涌向
E.vt.& vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑海)
③The government’s new policy aims to benefit the common crowd.　 　
④On hearing what he said,a lot of confused thoughts crowded my brain.
　 　
⑤During rush hour,passengers crowd into the subway trains.　 　
B
E
D
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·北京卷)In the ninth grade,I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
n.职位
vt.着手处理
n.智力游戏
④(2023·天津3月卷)After some wild warm up,I charged into the lake along with others.
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)For instance,the average obtained from the estimates
of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
vi.向……冲去
n. 个人
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)When women are put into (position)of leadership like running companies,it reduces negative stereotypes about women.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the (surround) environment.
3.(2024· 北京卷)Conflict was often resolved in musical (battle).
positions
surrounding
battles
4.(2024·北京卷) I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an
(announce).
5.(2024·北京卷)In humans,a greatly enlarged brain boosts self-control,just as it boosts problem-solving skills in the social as well the physical world.
6.(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to be suitable,the students will be contacted (individual) with a special permission number to register for the programme.
announcement
as
individually
7.(2023·天津6月卷)However,new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly
or (generosity) with food.
8.The (locate) of this ancient castle on the hilltop provides a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape.
9.This old watch (belong) to my family has been passed down through generations.
generous
location
belonging
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 演讲稿—地理概况—介绍家乡
假设你是李华,你即将参加一个中学生演讲比赛,演讲主题为“My Hometown”,请根据以下内容写一篇英文演讲稿。
[场景演练]
1.我叫李华。我很荣幸站在这里介绍我的家乡——重庆。(honour)
I’m Li Hua.It’s my great honour to stand here to introduce my hometown,
Chongqing.
2.重庆,因其多山而被称为“山城”,又因其多雾而被称为“雾都”,是一个三面环山的美丽城市。(surround)
Chongqing,known as “Mountain City” for its mountains and “Foggy City” for its fog,is a beautiful city surrounded by mountains on three sides.
3.这里引人注目的风景吸引了来自全世界的游客。(striking,attract)
The striking scenery here attracts tourists from all over the world.
4.而且这座城市迷人的夜景,包括数百万盏灯以及它们在河上的倒影,将给游客留下深刻的印象。(fascinating,as well as)
In addition,the fascinating night view of the city,including millions of lights as well as their reflections on the river,will leave a deep impression on tourists.
5.由于气候炎热潮湿,人们对麻辣火锅产生了偏好,吃麻辣火锅是重庆的一种特殊习俗,而且麻辣火锅也是众多来此地的游客的盛宴。(custom,crowd)
Due to the hot and humid climate,people have developed a preference for spicy hot pot,which is a special custom of Chongqing and a great feast for crowds of tourists coming here.
6.这里的人们慷慨好客,欢迎国内外的每一位游客。(generous)
People here are generous and hospitable,and welcome every tourist from home and abroad.
7.如果你来到这里,你一定会爱上它的!(fall in love with)
If you come here,you will definitely fall in love with it!
[句式升级]
将第6句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
People here are generous and hospitable,welcoming every tourist from home and abroad.
[连句成篇]
　　I’m Li Hua.It’s my great honour to stand here to introduce my hometown,Chongqing.Chongqing,known as “Mountain City” for its mountains and “Foggy City” for its fog,is a beautiful city surrounded by mountains on three sides.The striking scenery here attracts tourists from all over the world.
In addition,the fascinating night view of the city,including millions of lights as well as their reflections on the river,will leave a deep impression on tourists.Due to the hot and humid climate,people have developed a preference for spicy hot pot,which is a special custom of Chongqing and a great feast for crowds of tourists coming here.People here are generous and hospitable,welcoming every tourist from home and abroad.If you come here,you will definitely fall in love with it!
Thanks for your listening.
要求:请根据P66的线训练,再结合括号中的提示完成句式升级,并续写后续内容,使故事情节更加完整。
　　As the eager audience settled into their seats,the atmosphere buzzed with anticipation for the evening’s comedy show.As the lights dimmed,a comedian took the stage,and the audience immediately broke into broad smiles.His opening joke ①was so brilliant that it made the audience start to chuckle (so ... that...引导结果状语从句).Within minutes,the entire auditorium exploded with laughter,②the cheerful sound echoing through the hall (独立主格结构).At the performance’s climax,the audience was grinning from ear to ear.When the comedian delivered his vivid celebrity impersonation,everyone screamed with laughter,
③with tears streaming down their faces (with复合结构).④Taking his final bow (现在分词短语作伴随状语),the comedian beamed at the audience,
basking in the audience’s cheers and applause,⑤his delight as radiant as the stage lights (独立主格结构).⑥That night,the auditorium became a heaven of shared joy,the memory of those laughter-filled moments lingering in everyone’s heart long after the curtains fell.It was such a success that the roaring applause seemed to last forever,becoming the best reward for his dedication to comedy.

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