资源简介

(共68张PPT)
请结合《晨背清单》背诵记忆
写
作
词
汇
1. 　　　 adj.古典的;经典的
2. n.灵魂;心灵
3. adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
4. n.机会;时机
5. adj.普通的;平凡的
6. vt.授予
n.奖品
7. n.作曲者;作曲家
classical
soul
virtual
opportunity
ordinary
award
composer
写
作
词
汇
8. n.现象
9. 　　 n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
10. adv.现在;目前
11. vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
12. n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
13. n.钢琴
14. adv.而且;此外
phenomenon
stage
nowadays
cure
impact
piano
moreover
阅
读
词
汇
1.hip-hop　　 n.
2.techno n.
3.bagpipes n.[pl.]
4.stringed adj.
5.onto prep.
6.studio n.
7.altogether adv.
8.thus adv.
嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化
泰克诺音乐(一种电子音乐)
风笛
有弦的
(朝)向
演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室
(用以强调)全部;总共
如此;因此
阅
读
词
汇
9.band n.
10.rap n.
vi.& vt.
11.romantic adj.
n.
12.album　　　　n.
13.disease n.
14.ache vi.& n.
乐队;带子
快速敲击;说唱音乐
敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白
浪漫的
浪漫的人
相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
(疾)病
疼痛
阅
读
词
汇
15.lean vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)
16.being n.
17.somehow adv.
18.rhetorical adj.
19.metaphor n.
20.personification n.
21.simile n.
22.outline n.& vt.
依靠;倾斜
身心;存在;生物
以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
修辞的
暗喻;隐喻
拟人;人格化;化身
明喻
概述;概要
拓
展
词
汇
1. n.能源;能量;精力→ adj.精力充沛的→
adv.精力充沛地
2. n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ n.作曲者;作曲家→ vt.作曲;创作(音乐)
3. vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行;工作,运转→ n.表演;演技;表现;执行;履行→ n.表演者;演员
4. vt.使能够;使可能→ adj.能够→ n.能力→
adj.不能的;没有能力的
energy
energetic
energetically
composition
composer
compose
perform
performance
performer
enable
able
ability
unable
拓
展
词
汇
5. vt.证明;展现→ n.证据
6. n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员→
vt.指挥;指导
7. adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→ adv.原来;起初→ vi.起源;发源 vt.创立;开创→ n.起源;起因
8. adj.逐渐的;渐进的→ adv.逐渐地;渐进地
9. adj.有能力的;有才能的→ n.能力→
adj.没有能力的
prove
proof
conductor
conduct
original
originally
originate
origin
gradual
gradually
capable
capability
incapable
拓
展
词
汇
10. n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ vt.减轻;缓解;解除→ adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
11. adj.先前的;以往的→ adv.先前地
12. adj.失业的;待业的→ adj.被雇用的→
vt.雇用;使用;利用→ n.雇用者;雇主;老板→
n.受雇者;雇员→ n.工作;职业;就业;雇用;使用;利用
13. n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在→ adj.没有方向的;无目标的→ adv.漫无目的地;无目标地
relief
relieve
relieved
previous
previously
unemployed
employed
employ
employer
employee
employment
aim
aimless
aimlessly
拓
展
词
汇
14. n.设备;装备→ vt.装备;配备
15. n.天才;天资;天赋→ adj.天才的;有天赋的
16. vt.以为;假设→ n.假设→ conj.假设;假定
17. n.添加;加法;增加物→ adj.附加的;额外的→
vt.添加;补充说
18. n.治疗;对待;处理→ vt.治疗;对待;处理 n.乐趣;款待
equipment
equip
talent
talented
assume
assumption
assuming
addition
additional
add
treatment
treat
拓
展
词
汇
19. n.满足;满意;欣慰 → vt.使满意→ adj.满意的→ adj.令人满意的
20. adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性→
vi.变化;相异
21. n.重复;重做→ vt.重复→ adj.重复的→ adv.重复地
22. n.反应;回应→ vi.起反应;回应
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
various
variety
vary
repetition
repeat
repeated
repeatedly
reaction
react
重
点
词
块
1. 　　　 弦乐器
2. 虚拟合唱团
3. 提出
4. 和……一起
5. 爱上
6. 在舞台上
7. 被……吸引住;专心致志
8. 以……为目标
stringed instrument
virtual choir
come up with
together with
fall in love with
on stage
absorbed in sth/sb
aim for
重
点
词
块
9. 　　　　　　 安装好(设备或机器)
10. 参加……选拔(或试演)
11. 除……以外(还)
12. 对……有影响
13. 从(那)时起
14. (设法)处理;完成
15. 结果是
16. 还清;得到回报
set sth up
try out
in addition (to sb/sth)
have an impact on
from (then) on
get through
turn out
pay off
重
点
句
型
1.事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。(prove to be+
n./adj.)
It has on the lives of many people.
2.正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。音乐让我脱胎换骨。”(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
,“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”
proved to be a positive influence
As one virtual choir member said
重
点
句
型
3.他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”(过去分词短语作原因状语)
,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
4.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。(It’s an honour to do sth)
with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
Moved by this music
It’s an honour to be here and to share
重
点
句
型
5.在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。(way作先行词的定语从句)
During those times,music can help you in the same
.
way that it helped
me
动词变名词的后缀“-(a)tion” 集锦:
①compose→composition成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品　　　
②addict→addiction添加;增加物
③satisfy→satisfaction满足;满意　　
④organise→organisation组织　　
⑤apply→application应用
⑥demonstrate→demonstration演示
⑦determine→determination决心
⑧educate→education教育
⑨operate→operation手术
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,and the (能量) flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The team focused only on three common types—polystyrene,polyethylene and polypropylene—and they didn’t study other chemicals (previous) found in water such as vinyl chloride.
energy
previously
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water
(treat) plants so they remove microplastics.
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four
(原来的) copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Does your (灵魂) die a little every time you throw away unused food
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)However,I soon found that by doing so,I might be losing something more important: the (机会;时机) to share a small part of my cultural identity.
treatment
original
soul
opportunity
7.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Students who are around plants
(performance) better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth.
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)These effects aren’t just short-term but
(prove) to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteering makes you feel (有能力的) and inspires you to make the most of each day.
10.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)You may even learn that your kid has a (天资;天赋) you didn’t know about before.
perform
have been
proved
capable
talent
11.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life (satisfy) rating,” she says.
12.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little
(relieve).
13.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We need to consider how we want our future with
AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will
(able) us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimize (巨大影响;强大作用) and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
satisfaction
relief
enable
impact
15.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest (aim) to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
16.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on (variety) subjects there.
17.(2024·北京卷)After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on
(舞台).
18.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I went to my teacher’s office after the (奖品) presentation.
aims
various
stage
award
19.(2023·全国乙卷)Where else can you see young players playing within ten days—classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final (时期;阶段)
20.(2023·浙江1月卷)“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
21.(2023·北京卷)The 4-Week Learning Sprint,which will take place during November 2023,is a (虚拟的) learning programme.
22.(2023·北京卷)This is when a pop star draws far more attention than,
say, (逐渐的;渐进的) biodiversity decline.
stage
on
virtual
gradual
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行;工作,运转
归纳拓展
①[动作描写]She (perform) the dance at the centre of the stage,moving her body lightly,with hair flying as she danced,like a lively butterfly flying through a sea of flowers.
②[通知]明天,喜剧演员们要在剧院进行一场表演。
Tomorrow,the comedians will in the theatre.
③[主旨升华] 认真履行职责,你就会赢得他人持久的信任。
seriously,and you will gain enduring trust from others.
performed
give/put on a performance
Perform your duties
2.prove vt.证明;展现
归纳拓展
①My deskmate proved (be) an honest friend.
②The scientist proved his theory the sceptics with solid data.
③老桥在她脚下咯吱作响,其风化的木板证明,即使是看似坚不可摧的东西,时间也会在其上面留下痕迹。
The old bridge creaked under her feet,its weathered planks
even on things that seemed too strong to break.
④[投诉信] 事实证明,您的产品质量差给我造成了极大的不便和损失。
the poor quality of your product has caused significant inconvenience and loss to me.
to be
to
proving time
had left marks
It is proved that
3.award vt.授予;奖励;判定 n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖学金
归纳拓展
①The scientist received an award his groundbreaking discovery.
②[动作描写] 她郑重地将一份荣誉证书授予这位志愿者,双手递出,眼神里满是对无私奉献的敬意。
She seriously,handing it out with both hands,and her eyes were full of respect for selfless dedication.
③基金会为该研究团队的项目拨了一笔资助金。
→The foundation for their project.
(award sth to sb)
→The foundation for their project.
(award sb sth)
for
awarded the volunteer an honorary certificate
awarded a grant to the research team
awarded the research team a grant
4.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
归纳拓展
①[动作描写]He laughed relief,patting his friend’s shoulder—they’d finally found the right road after getting lost.
② our relief,the new method proved to be effective and efficient.
③[神态描写] 当他看到试卷上的优异成绩时,他脸上露出了欣慰的笑容,所有的努力终于有了回报。
when he saw his excellent score on the exam paper,all the efforts finally paying off.
in/with
To
His face broke into a relieved smile
5.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
归纳拓展
①[主旨升华]Face problems directly,and you will find the cure life’s difficulties.
②Traditional Chinese medicine cured me my insomnia.
③If the disease was cured in a timely way,the patient was likely to recover.
→ ,the patient was likely to recover.(if条件句的省略)
→ ,the patient was likely to recover.(过去分词短语作状语)
for
of
If cured in a timely way
Cured in a timely way
6.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
归纳拓展
①[动作描写] He wandered (aimless) along the empty street,hands in pockets,eyes glued to the cracks in the sidewalk—he didn’t know where to go after the argument.
②[倡议信]Our school’s environmental protection initiative aims
(raise) students’ awareness of sustainable living.
③[推荐信]这位候选人旨在人工智能领域开展进一步研究,我相信他出色的学术背景和强大的研究能力将有助于他实现这一目标。
This candidate pursue further studies in the field of artificial
intelligence,and I believe his excellent academic background and strong research ability will help him .
aimlessly
to raise
aims to
achieve this aim
7.assume vt.以为;假设
归纳拓展
①[2024·浙江1月卷] For a few months after the “library”opened,I didn’t bother taking a look,as I (assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
②He didn’t bring an umbrella the assumption that it wouldn’t rain.
③If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen,you accept that it is true or will happen.
④[演讲稿] (一般认为) AI will transform future work patterns.
had assumed
on
assumption
It is assumed that
8.absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住;专心致志
归纳拓展
①Besides,we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.
②Many little shops have been absorbed into big businesses in recent years.
vt.吸收(信息、知识等)
vt.吞并;合并;吸纳
③Tom was absorbed in his work,so he forgot to inform me of the meeting.
→ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the meeting.
(现在分词短语作状语)
→ ,Tom forgot to inform me of the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Tom he forgot to inform me of the meeting.(so...that...)
→ he forgot to inform me of the meeting.
(so...that...的倒装句式)
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
was so absorbed in his work that
So absorbed was Tom that
9.get through (设法)处理;完成;度过;顺利通过;接/打通(电话);用完;耗尽
归纳拓展
我首先需要克服自己的羞怯,然后开始努力学习,这样我才能和同学们相处融洽并顺利地完成学业。此外,我想再次与儿时的朋友们取得联系,希望能向他们传达我的感受和经历。
I need to my shyness first and then studying hard so that I can my classmates and complete my academy successfully.Besides,I want to my childhood friends again and I hope I can my feelings and experiences to them.
get over
get down to
get along well with
get in touch with
get across
10.过去分词(短语)作状语
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩
一样。”
①[情感描写] 被这个突如其来的消息所震惊,她僵在原地,眼睛因难以置信而睁得大大的。
,she stood frozen,her eyes wide with disbelief.
Shocked by the sudden news
②[建议信] 出于对环境的担忧,我真诚地希望您能考虑我的建议。
,I sincerely hope you can consider my suggestions.
③[通知] 展览定于下周在科学博物馆举行,旨在帮助学生们更好地了解中国的空间技术。
The exhibition is scheduled to be held in the Science Museum next week,
have a better understanding of China’s space technology.
Concerned about/for the environment
aimed at helping students
11.way作先行词的定语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句] During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
①The way combines theory and practice is highly praised.
②The way our team designed helps finish the task faster.
③I admire the way he faces difficulties bravely.
that/which
(that/which)
(that/in which)
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] ①When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt ②as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him,like he had in his previous life.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。①是when引导的 从句,he felt是主句的主语和谓语,②是as if引导的 从句,此处是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。
时间状语
自主翻译:
当他沉浸在他的音乐世界里时,他仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他之前的生活里拥有过一样。
表语
情境仿写:当她沉浸在这个童话故事里时,她仿佛能 “尝到” 那个糖果的甜味,就像她在小时候吃过的一样。
,she felt
,like she had in her childhood.
When she got absorbed in this fairy tale
as if she could “taste” the
sweetness of that candy
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.get through
A.使理解　　　　 B.接/打通(电话)
C.顺利通过 D.用完;耗尽
E.熬过 F.(设法)处理;完成
①I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.　 　
②The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.　 　
B
D
A.使理解　　　　 B.接/打通(电话)
C.顺利通过 D.用完;耗尽
E.熬过 F.(设法)处理;完成
③Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.　 　
④It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.　 　
⑤I think you can get through the first two chapters.　 　
C
E
F
2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second,but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief.
②(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷)He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
n.轻松,解脱
n.治疗;疗法
③(2024·北京卷)While he held the notion that objective reality exists,he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions.
Modern sciences have revealed that our perceptual experience of the world is the result of many stages of processing by sensory systems and cognitive (认知的) functions in the brain.
④(2024·北京卷)Now that we are in the information age,we have new concepts such as the computer,information processing,virtual reality,and simulation.
n.阶段
adj.虚拟的
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)She (previous)explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise ...the goal is to feel good,not look good.”
2.(2025·浙江1月卷)A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.Referred to as matrix planting,this approach
(aim) for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and even some of the designing.
previously
aims
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative
(treatment) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their
(impact),no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
5.(2024·浙江1月卷)Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and (variety) forms of success.
treatments
impacts
various
6.(2024·北京卷)At 1:10,there was a line outside the drama room.Everyone looked (energy).
7.(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll then (gradual) become more patient.
8.(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position
(enable) us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.
9.(2023·北京卷)People’s hesitancy to delay (satisfy)is the most obvious example,but there are others.
energetic
gradually
enabled
satisfaction
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 投稿—音乐—古典音乐演出
上周六你参加了学校学生会组织的古典音乐演出,请你为这次演出写一篇报道,向学校英语校报投稿。
[场景演练]
1.上周六,为了丰富学生的课余生活,我校学生会举办了一场古典音乐演出,这场演出使我印象十分深刻。(aim,classical)
Last Saturday, aiming to enrich students’ after-school life,a classical music show was held by the Students’ Union of our school,which impressed me a lot.
2.演出包括各种优秀的作品,生动地展示了古典音乐的历史。(various,
composition)
The show included various excellent compositions and vividly showed the history of classical music.
3.它不仅使我们更好地了解古典音乐,还真正触动了我们的灵魂。(enable,soul)
It not only enabled us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.
4.学生们自创自演的表演确实令人印象深刻。(performance,compose,
perform)
Performances that were composed and performed by students themselves were really impressive.
5.令我们满意的是,受这个演出的吸引,大多数学生都爱上了古典音乐。(satisfaction,fall in love with)
To our satisfaction,attracted by the show,most of the students fell in love with classical music.
6.因此,毫无疑问,这场演出是很成功的。(prove)
Therefore, there is no doubt that the show proved to be a great success.
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。
The show included various excellent compositions,vividly showing the history of classical music.
2.将第3句用倒装句进行改写升级。
Not only did it enable us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.
[连句成篇]
Last Saturday,aiming to enrich students’ after-school life,a classical music show was held by the Students’ Union of our school,which impressed me a lot.
The show included various excellent compositions,vividly showing the history of classical music.Not only did it enable us to better understand classical music,but also truly touched our soul.Performances that were composed and performed by students themselves were really impressive.
To our satisfaction,attracted by the show,most of the students fell in love with classical music.Therefore,there is no doubt that the show proved to be a great success.
cloud(使)模糊
water 湿润
with tears 满眼泪水
be dim with tears 泪眼蒙眬
blur (使)视线模糊
roll down 滚落
be drowned in tears 被泪水淹没
be in tears 泪流满面
well up 涌出
stream down 流淌而下 哭 choke 哽咽
weep 小声哭或无声流泪
sob 呜咽,啜泣
have a lump in one’s throat 哽咽
cry 大哭
be in floods of tears 失声痛哭
burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭
cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕
wipe (away) the tears 擦去眼泪
be close to tears 差点哭了
fight/hold back tears 抑制住泪水

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