资源简介

(共74张PPT)
请结合《晨背清单》背诵记忆
写
作
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汇
1. 　　　 n.海报;招贴画
2. adv.立刻;马上;直接地
3. n.物种;种类
4. n.速度;(比)率;价格
vt.划分等级;评估;估价;认为
5. n.大量;堆;群
adj.大量的;广泛的
v.聚集;集结
poster
immediately
species
rate
mass
写
作
词
汇
6. n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
7. n.平均数;平均水平
adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
v.平均为;计算平均值
8. adj.居住的;活的;在用的;现存的
n.生活;生计
9. 　　　 n.措施;方法;尺寸
vt.测量;度量;估量
habitat
average
living
measure
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作
词
汇
10. vt.& vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射;拍摄
n.幼苗;嫩芽
11. vi.& vt.攻击;袭击;抨击
n.攻击;抨击;(疾病)发作
12. adj.由于,因为;到期的;预期的;应付的
n.应付款;应得之物
13. n.皮;皮肤
vt.剥皮;削皮
shoot
attack
due
skin
阅
读
词
汇
1.shark　　　　　 n.
2.fin n.
3.rating n.
4.prince n.
5.authority n.
6.whale n.
7.antelope n.
鲨鱼
(鱼的)鳍
等级;级别;评分,评级
王子;王孙;亲王
官方;当权;权威
鲸
羚;羚类动物
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读
词
汇
8.plain n.
adj.
9.herd n.
10.fur n.
11.sacred adj.
12.goods n.
13.creature　　　 n.
平原
简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
牧群;兽群
毛(皮);毛皮衣服
神圣的;受尊敬的
商品;货物
生物;动物
阅
读
词
汇
14.deer n.
15.kangaroo n.
16.insect n.
n.
adj.
18.neighbourhood n.
19.binoculars n.
鹿
袋鼠
昆虫
网
净得的;纯的
临近的地方;街区
双筒望远镜
阅
读
词
汇
20.dolphin n.
21.koala n.
22.stir vt.
23.Tibetan adj.
n.
海豚
树袋熊;考拉
激发;搅动
西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的
西藏人;藏族人;藏语
拓
展
词
汇
1. adj.不合法的;非法的→ adv.不合法地;非法地→
adj.合法的
2. vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→ n.猎人
3. vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→ adj.担心的;害怕的→ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
4. adj.已灭绝的→ n.灭绝
5. adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→ n.意识;认识
6. vt.危害;使遭受危险→ adj.(物种)有灭种危险的,濒临灭绝的
illegal
illegally
legal
hunt
hunter
alarm
alarmed
alarming
extinct
extinction
aware
awareness
endanger
endangered
拓
展
词
汇
7. vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心,忧虑;关心→ adj.担心的;关切的→ prep.关于;涉及
8. vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合→ n.适应;改编→
adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
9. n.压力;要求→ vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫→ adj.紧急的;急迫的
10. n.(动植物) 保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留→
n.预订;预留
concern
concerned
concerning
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
pressure
press
pressing
reserve
reservation
拓
展
词
汇
11. vt.观察 (到);注视;遵守→ n.观察;观测;监视→
n.观察者;观测者
12. n.美;美人;美好的东西→ adj.美丽的→ vt.使美化;使变美
13. vt.提醒;使想起→ n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
14. n.利润;利益→ adj.有利润的;赢利的;有益的;有好处的
observe
observer
observation
beautiful
beauty
beautify
remind
reminder
profit
profitable
拓
展
词
汇
15. adj.有效的;生效的→ adv.有效地;生效地→
n.影响;效果
16. vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→ n.恢复;复苏;康复
17. vt.去除;移开;脱去→ n.移动;去除
18. vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→ n.打算;目的;意图→
adj.打算的;计划的;为……打算(或设计)的
19. n.威胁→ vt.威胁;危及
effective
effectively
effect
recover
recovery
remove
removal
intend
intention
intended
threat
threaten
拓
展
词
汇
20. vi.存在;生存→ adj.现存的;现行的→ n.生存;存在
21. n.和谐;融洽→ adj.和谐的
22. vt.减少 → n.减少
23. n.感情;情感;情绪→ adj.情感的
24. adj.特别的;不寻常的→ adj.平常的;通常的
exist
existing
existence
harmony
harmonious
reduce
reduction
emotion
emotional
unusual
usual
重
点
词
块
1. 　　　　　　 究竟;到底
2. 灭亡;逐渐消失
3. 意识到;知道
4. 平均
5. 取得进步
6. 对……关切的;为……担忧的
7. 适应
8. 在压力下;承受压力
on earth
die out
(be) aware of
on average
make progress
(be) concerned about
adapt to
under pressure
重
点
词
块
9. 　　　　　 看清;听清;分清
10. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11. 从……挽救
12. 保护;照管;监督
13. 日日夜夜;夜以继日
14. 由于;因为
15. 搜索;查找
16. 激起
17. 野生动物保护
make out
remind sb of sb/sth
save...from...
watch over
day and night
due to
search for
stir up
wildlife protection
重
点
句
型
1.大象需要很大的生活空间,因此对它们来说适应这些变化很难。(It+be+adj.+for sb+to do ...)
Elephants need large living spaces,so
2.这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。(This is why ...“这就是……的原因”)
— to observe Tibetan antelopes.
it’s difficult for them to adapt to
the changes.
This is why we’re here
重
点
句
型
3.只有学会和大自然和睦共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装)
stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
4.谈到野生动物保护,所有的物种,无论好的、坏的还是丑的,都应该得到平等的对待。(“when it comes to...”句型)
,all species—the good,the bad,
and the ugly—should be treated equally.
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we
When it comes to wildlife protection
动词变名词的后缀“-ance” 集锦:
①guide→guidance 指导　　　　　 ②assist→assistance帮助
③attend→attendance出席 ④perform→performance表演
⑤resist→resistance抵抗 ⑥accept→acceptance接受
⑦maintain→maintenance维护 ⑧appear→appearance出现
⑨endure→endurance忍受 ⑩insure→insurance保险
rely→reliance依赖 tolerate→tolerance容忍
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into (exist) systems and services.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)When the final bell rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance—the ability to connect people,to put us in another’s (皮肤),to teach us what it means to be human.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whole (neighbourhood) were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.
existing
skin
neighbourhoods
4.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they (去除) microplastics.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable (remind) of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Most of Ho’s students will (恢复;康复),which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
remove
reminder
recover
7.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the (普通的) restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入),and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled.
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.
Each has a personality shaped by the goods ( ) and services produced and traded for centuries.
9.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating( ),”she says.
average
商品;货物
等级;级别
10.(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more (effective).
11.(2025·浙江1月卷)When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies,it (reduce) negative stereotypes about women.
12.(2025·浙江1月卷)Loan periods are established by the lending library.All
(到期的) dates are noted on the label.
effectively
reduces
due
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Its (profit)will decline.
15.(2024·全国甲卷) (那就是……的原因)most pet cats are able to tell (immediate)if their owners were around any other cats,which they don’t usually like.
endangered
profits
That’s why
immediately
16.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with
(measure) to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
17.(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special (creature)who possess amazing vocalization skills.
measures
creatures
18.(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away (shoot) within a 10-minute time frame.
19.(2023·天津3月卷)Teeth chattering,heart (rate) slowing,fingers and toes going numb (麻木),we stayed there for somewhere between two and five minutes.
20.(2023·天津6月卷)This aspect of storytelling—presenting a different perspective of the world—is important (当谈到……)
connecting with each other.
to shoot
rates
when it comes to
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
归纳拓展
①[通知] The activity aims to raise awareness saving food.
②[主旨升华] 这让我意识到,我们小小的善举也能让他们感到温暖,并且对他们产生影响。
our small act of kindness can also make them feel warm and make a difference to them.
③[心理描写] 意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。
,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.
of
It made me aware that
Aware that all people were staring at me
④[倡议书] 我呼吁学校发起更多的环保运动以唤起学生们过低碳生活的
意识。
I appeal to the school to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to
arouse students’ awareness of living a low-carbon life.
2.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
归纳拓展
①All students have two PE classes a week and run for an average 20 minutes every day.
②他的英语成绩一直普普通通,但他艺术课上的创造力远超众人的预期。
,but his creativity in art classes surpassed everyone’s expectations.
of
His English grades have always been average
③[人物介绍] 我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师,他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher
.He is and wears a pair of glasses.
④[话题写作] 一般来说,成年人每晚需要7—9小时睡眠以保持最佳健康状态。
,adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night to maintain optimal health.
whose teaching level is far
above average
of average height
On average
3.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心;忧虑;关心
归纳拓展
①[建议信] I’m writing to express my opinion (concern) Chinese customs,which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
② (就我而言),this course is taught in Chinese,
allowing me to forget my mother tongue and think in Chinese.
③[情感描写] 汤姆的母亲担心他的安全,焦急地在电话旁等待他的来电。
Tom’s mother, ,waited anxiously by the phone for his call.
④[场景描写] 太阳开始落山了,而他的儿子杰克还没有回家,他的担忧加剧了。
as the sun began to set and his son,Jack,still hadn’t come home.
concerning
As far as I’m concerned
concerned about/for his safety
His concern grew
4.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写
归纳拓展
①The wildlife is constantly forced in the face of human activities and environmental changes;their survival depends on successful ,but many species haven’t quickly enough,
which makes wildlife protection more crucial than ever.(adapt)
②[情感描写] 这只小狗被带到了一个新家,起初它很害怕。但几天后,它适应了新环境,变得活泼快乐。
The little puppy was brought to a new home and at first,it was very scared.
But in a few days, and became active and happy.
adaptable
to adapt
adaptation
adapted
it adapted itself to its new surroundings
③[求助信] 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的课本。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play
.
④[建议信] 如果你觉得难以适应新环境,那就尝试向你的老师们求助。
,try to turn to your teachers.
(which is)
adapted from our textbook
If you find it hard to adapt to your new surroundings
5.measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
归纳拓展
①[倡议书]We sincerely hope that effective (measure) can be taken to protect endangered species from dying out.
②Chefs measure ingredients weight or volume when following a recipe.
③[倡议书] 我们该采取措施防止空气污染了。
It is high time that to prevent the air from being polluted.
measures
by
we took/should take measures
6.observe vt.观察(到),观测;注视;注意到;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝
归纳拓展
①[2023·浙江1月卷] We then went on a natural walk (observe) and collect samples of different plants.
②[活动介绍] It is a tradition for Chinese people to
(庆祝春节).
③[神态描写] 她注意到杰克独自站在角落里,他看上去既迷茫又困惑。
,looking lost and confused.
④[场景描写] 我坐在山顶,注视着太阳缓缓沉入地平线。
I sat atop the mountain, below the horizon.
to observe
observe the Spring
Festival
She observed Jack standing alone in the corner
observing the sun slowly sink
7.remind vt.提醒;使想起
归纳拓展
①His teachings remind us the importance of integrity,compassion,and social ability.
②It (remind) me of the carefree days of my childhood,where I could immerse myself in the enchanting world of stories and embark on thrilling adventures alongside beloved characters.
③[投稿征文] Please ( remind ) that all contributions should be addressed to the website no later than 30 May.
of
reminds
be reminded
④[情感描写] 我深呼吸了几次,提醒自己将所有疑虑和恐惧抛诸脑后。
I took several deep breaths,
.
⑤[主旨升华] 对他来说,它们是希望的提醒,是光明和温暖将很快取代寒冷和黑暗的承诺。
To him,they served as hope and a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark.
reminding myself to put aside all doubts and
fears
a reminder of
8.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
归纳拓展
①[2024·浙江1月卷] The last time I used a phone box for its
( intend ) purpose was ...2006.
②The Oral English Club is known for its unusual and colourful activities intended excellent oral English.Next Saturday the club intends its members (deliver) inspiring speeches in the lecture hall.
③[动作描写] 孩子们本打算像往常一样去公园玩,但在路上他们发现了一只迷路的小狗。
The children
as usual,but on the way they found a lost puppy.
intended
for
to deliver
had intended to play in the park/intended to have played in the
park
④[报道] 我们学校组织了一次五千米的越野跑比赛,目的是提高我们的身心素质。
→Our school organised a five-kilometre cross-country running race
our physical and mental strength.
(intention)
→Our school our physical and mental strength by organising a five-kilometre cross-country running race.(intend)
with the
intention of improving/to improve
intended to improve/improving
9.exist vi.存在;生存
归纳拓展
①No one knows exactly when such a custom came into (exist).
②In primitive societies,some tribes existed hunting and gathering.
③[主旨升华] 在那之后我意识到真正的友谊存在于彼此的相互信任和支
持中。
After that,I realised that true friendship
of each other.
④[通知] 基于现有的日程安排,会议已推迟到下周。
,the meeting has been postponed to next week.
existence
on
exists in mutual trust and support
Based on the existing schedule
10.“This is why...”这就是……的原因
归纳拓展
[教材原句] This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] This is Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
②尽管有社交媒体,许多青少年仍感到孤独,这就是面对面交流重要的原因。
Many teens feel isolated despite social media. face-to-face communication matters.
why
This is why
③[建议信] 我们应该读名著,这是因为阅读经典作品可以丰富我们的生活。
→Reading classics can enrich our life. we should read classics.
→We should read classics. reading classics can enrich our life.
→The reason reading classics can enrich our life.
This is why
This is because
why we should read classics is that
11.“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装
归纳拓展
[教材原句] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
①[建议信] 你只有来到中国,才能真正体验其饮食文化。
truly experience its culinary culture.
②[主旨升华] 直到那时,我才明白,正是宽容和理解让我们的友谊更加坚固。
it was tolerance and understanding that could strengthen our friendship.
Only by coming to China can you
Only then did I realise that
③[语言描写] “只有两个过路人买了我的爆米花,” Bernard伤心地叹了口气。
“ ,” Bernard sighed sadly.
Only two passers-by bought my popcorn
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] The Small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a group of high school students and their parents ①when they started to see many pets ②that were left behind after their families moved away.
尝试分析:本句是一个复合句。①是when引导的 从句,②是that引导的 从句,修饰先行词 。
自主翻译:
时间状语
定语
当一些高中生和他们的父母开始看到在主人搬走后,很多宠物
被遗留下来时,他们成立了“小朋友宠物收容所”。
pets
情境仿写:当我们遇到难以克服的困难时,我们应该多思考,积极解决。
We should think more and solve them actively
that are too difficult to overcome.
when we meet difficulties
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.remove
①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognised him.　 　
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.　 　
③(2021·全国乙卷)If you’re the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.　 　
A.vt.移开;使离开　　B.vt.脱去;摘下 C.vt.免除,解除
B
C
A
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
A mass① of green vegetation revives in the restored nature reserve,
providing mass② shelters for endangered species.In the forest,a mass③ of deer graze peacefully near newly built waterholes,while mass④ volunteers work daily to monitor their growth.Such efforts have turned the reserve into a thriving haven for wildlife.
在恢复的自然保护区里,① 绿色植被焕发生机,为濒危物种提供了② 庇护所。森林中,③ 鹿在新建的饮水池旁安然觅食,④ 志愿者每天监测它们的生长。这些努力已让保护区成为野生动物繁荣的地方。
一大片
广泛的
一群
大批
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised (concern).
2.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Helping the community lowers (rate) of depression.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise (aware) regarding food waste.
concerns
rates
awareness
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips on making wise decisions to
minimize (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
6.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
endangered
pressure
to
7.(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is (effect).
8.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make
(observation) of different species with the aid of a mobile application,”said...
9.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was (remove) harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).
effective
observations
to remove
10.(2023·全国甲卷)Their (recover) has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
recovery
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 投稿—动植物保护—维持生物多样性
你校将以三月三日“世界野生动植物日”为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你根据以下内容写一篇短文投稿。
[场景演练]
1.出于各种原因,越来越多的野生动植物濒临灭绝。(wildlife,extinction)
For various reasons,more and more wildlife is on the edge of extinction.
2.毫无疑问,我们已经采取了许多措施来维持地球上的生物多样性,但仍有更多的工作要做。(measure)
Undoubtedly,we have taken many measures to maintain the biodiversity on
the earth,but there is still more needed to be done.
3.事实上,每种生物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置。(creature,balance)
Actually,every creature has its place in the balance of nature.
4.摧毁一个物种可能会破坏脆弱的生态系统,影响人类的生存,因此,现在是我们齐心协力保护它们的栖息地和建立更多自然保护区的时候了。(species,
habitat,reserve)
Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem,and influence the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves.
5.此外,应制定相应的法律,以提高公众保护野生动植物的意识。(awareness)
Moreover,corresponding laws should be made to raise public awareness of protecting wildlife.
6.因此,只有我们每个人都尽自己的一份力,我们才能做出积极的改变。(“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装)
Therefore,only when every one of us does our share can we make a positive change.
[句式升级]
将第4句用非谓语进行改写升级。
Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem,influencing the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves.
[连句成篇]
For various reasons,more and more wildlife is on the edge of extinction.
Undoubtedly,we have taken many measures to maintain the biodiversity on the earth,but there is still more needed to be done.Actually,every creature has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one species can do damage to the delicate ecosystem, influencing the survival of human beings,so it’s high time we made concerted efforts to protect their habitats and establish more nature reserves. Moreover,corresponding laws should be made to raise public awareness of protecting wildlife.
Therefore,only when every one of us does our share can we make a positive change.
giggle 咯咯地笑;傻笑
chuckle 轻声地笑
roar 放声大笑
beam 眉开眼笑;笑容满面
grin 露齿而笑;咧着嘴笑
ridicule 嘲笑;讥笑
mock 嘲笑
break into a grin 咧开嘴笑起来 笑 smile through tears/with relief 含泪微笑/宽慰地笑
grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
crack a smile 绽放笑容
force/squeeze out a smile 强颜欢笑
a big/broad/wide/bright smile 一个灿烂的微笑
laugh a hearty laugh 开怀大笑
one’s face brightens/lights up 喜形于色
smile sweetly/shyly 嫣然一笑/羞答答地笑
smile faintly/broadly 微微一笑/开怀大笑 笑 burst into laughter (=burst out laughing) 突然大笑起来
explode with laughter 哄堂大笑
scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合
break into a broad smile 绽开灿烂的笑容

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