资源简介

(共74张PPT)
请结合《晨背清单》背诵记忆
写
作
词
汇
1. 　　 vi.聊天;闲聊
2. vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出
vi.流动
n.小河;溪流
3. n.现金;金钱
4. vt.更新;向……提供最新信息
n.更新;最新消息
chat
stream
cash
update
写
作
词
汇
5. adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
6. vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪
7. 　　 n.折扣
vt.打折
8. n.账户;描述
9. vt.& vi.点击
10. n.目标;对象;靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
stuck
surf
discount
account
click
target
写
作
词
汇
11. adj.假的;错误的
12. adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
13. adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的
vt.( , )使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
false
particular
upset
upset
upset
阅
读
词
汇
1.engine　　 　 n.
2.database n.
3.software n.
4.network n.
vt.
vi.
5.charity n.
6.province n.
引擎;发动机;火车头
数据库;资料库
软件
(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网
将……连接成网络;联播
建立工作关系
慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
省
阅
读
词
汇
7.conference n.
8.resident n.
adj.
9.plus conj.
n.
prep.
10.battery　 　 n.
会议;研讨会;正式会谈
居民;(美国的)住院医生
(在某地)居住的
而且;此外
加号;优势
加;另加
电池
阅
读
词
汇
11.Wi-Fi n.
12.button n.
13.file n.
14.theft n.
15.troll n.
16.cyberbully n.
vt.& vi.
无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
按钮;纽扣
文件;文件夹;档案
偷(窃);盗窃罪
发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
网霸
网络欺凌
阅
读
词
汇
17.guideline n.
18.author n.
19.tip n.
20.case n.
准则;指导原则
作者;作家
忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
盒;箱;情况;案件;论据,理由
拓
展
词
汇
1. n.博客 vi.写博客→ n.博客作者;博主
2. n.身份;个性→ v.认出;鉴定
3. adj.方便的;近便的→ n.方便;便利→(反义词) n.不便;麻烦→ adj.不方便的;引起麻烦的
4. n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的;有利的
5. n.距离→ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的→ adv.遥远地;疏远地
blog
blogger
identity
identify
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
inconvenient
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
distantly
拓
展
词
汇
6. vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物→ adj.鼓舞人心的→ adj.备受鼓舞的;受启发的
7. n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;访问;获取→ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
8. adj.艰难的;严厉的→ adv.粗暴地;猛烈地→
n.韧度;韧性
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
access
accessible
tough
toughly
toughness
拓
展
词
汇
9. vt.确认;使确信→ n.确认;证实
10. vt.按,压;敦促→ n.压力;挤压;大气压→
adj.紧急的;急迫的
11. n.隐私;私密→ adj.私人的;秘密的→
adv.私下地
12. adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地;无礼地→
n.粗鲁;无礼
confirm
confirmation
press
pressure
pressing
privacy
private
privately
rude
rudely
rudeness
拓
展
词
汇
13. adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→ adj.尴尬的;窘迫的→ vt.使尴尬→ n.尴尬;窘迫
14. adj.熟悉;熟知→ n.熟悉→(反义词)
adj.不熟悉的
15. vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→ n.定义→
adj.未阐明的;未限定的
16. n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转→
adj.实用的;功能性的;运转正常的
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassment
familiar
familiarity
unfamiliar
define
definition
undefined
function
functional
重
点
词
块
1. 吸引读者的注意
2. 排队等候
3. 陪伴某人
4. 申请
5. 既然;由于
6. 有机会上网
7. 为……募捐
8. 经历;度过;通读
9. 状况良好
catch the attention of the readers
wait in line
keep sb company
apply for
now that
have access to the Internet
raise money for
go through
in shape
重
点
词
块
10. 　　　 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
11. 取笑;戏弄
12. 牢记
13. 对……作出积极的评论
14. 接管;取代
15. 博文;博客帖子
16. (互联网上的)搜索引擎
17. 身份证
keep track of
make fun of
keep (...) in mind
make a positive comment on
take over
blog post
search engine
identity card
重
点
句
型
1.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。(how引导宾语从句)
There are countless articles telling us
.
2.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。(with复合
结构)
At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home
.
how the Internet has made our
lives more convenient
with only
her computer to keep her company
重
点
句
型
3.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
4.由于他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。(now that引导原因状语从句)
,his daughter has time to study at university.
She was so inspired by the people she met online that
Now that he works and can take care of himself
重
点
句
型
5.然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
However, polite you are, likely it is you will be attacked.
the more
the less
动词变名词的后缀“-ence” 集锦:
①exist→existence 存在　　　 ②depend→dependence依赖　　　
③refer→reference 参考 ④occur→occurrence发生
⑤prefer→preference偏好 ⑥differ→difference差别
⑦infer→inference推论 ⑧persist→persistence坚持
⑨insist→insistence坚持 ⑩emerge→emergence 出现
obey→obedience 服从 diverge→divergence分歧　
1.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine ( ) redesign.
2.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks ( ) and kids had to play elsewhere.
3.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)As the world races to decarbonise everything, it faces
(特定的;特别的) problems with transportation— which
(account) for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
发动机
网络系统
particular
accounts
4.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, (stick) inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.
5.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)I had been so focused on keeping the party under control I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.
6.(2025· 新课标Ⅱ卷)They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a (小河;溪流).
stuck
that
stream
7.(2025· 新课标Ⅱ卷)If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health (benefit) of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.
8.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Volunteering makes you feel capable and
(inspire) you to make the most of each day.
9.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful.
benefits
inspires
functional
10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also, there is a (convenience) app that provides growing data in real time.
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Here are some tips ( ) on making wise decisions to minimize (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
12.(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case ( ) for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
convenient
忠告;诀窍
pressure
论据,理由
13.(2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the most (access) information in the present affects decisions about the future.
14.(2023·北京卷)The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the
(目标) audience aged between 20 and 28.
15.(2023· 北京卷)Please decide which part is (错误的) in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
accessible
target
false
16.(2023· 北京卷)Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, where thousands were attending a water conference( ).
17.(2023·北京卷) (define) and uncontrolled, ALife drives its followers to repurpose old ideas and generate novelty.
会议
Undefined
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的
归纳拓展
①[邀请信]We hope the meeting time is convenient you, as the conference room is located near the subway station for easy access.
②With this application,it’s convenient for travellers (book) tickets instantly.
③如果您能尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。
I would be extremely grateful if you could reply to my letter
.
for
to book
at your earliest
convenience
①convenient作表语时,不用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
②convenience 意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。
温馨提示
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
归纳拓展
①Students who actively participate in group discussions benefit diverse perspectives, enhancing their critical thinking skills.
②[建议信]Regular meditation is highly (benefit) to reducing anxiety, as it helps calm the mind and regulate breathing.
③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all its citizens.
④[倡议信]经常锻炼会帮助孩子们建立对生活的积极态度,这将使他们受益良多。
Working out regularly can help children build a positive attitude towards life,
which
.
from/by
beneficial
for
will benefit them a lot/will be of great benefit to them/will be very
beneficial to them
3.distance n.距离
归纳拓展
①[场景描写] a distance,the herd of sheep looks like a white blanket on the green field.
②I love living downtown—cafés, bookstores, and the subway station are all
walking distance.
③[环境描写]在远处看,这座山比以前更绿了。
The mountain appears greener than it was before.
At/From
within
in the distance
④[心理描写]争吵过后,汤姆和杰瑞决定暂时相互保持距离,冷静下来好好
想想。
After the argument,Tom and Jerry decided to
for a while to cool off and think things over.
keep their distance from each
other/keep each other at a distance
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
归纳拓展
①[主旨升华]The words of the elderly painter—“Art is not about perfection, but courage”— the young student to abandon her fear and pick up the brush again.(inspire)
②[主旨升华]他充满智慧和鼓励的话语激励着我坚定不移地去追求自己的梦想。
His words of wisdom and encouragement
with unwavering determination.
inspiring
inspired
inspired me to pursue my dreams
③[感谢信] 在这个困难时期,您的勇气对我们所有人来说是一种激励。
Your courage in this difficult time is .
④许多艺术家从自然中汲取灵感,比如山和海洋。
Many artists ,such as mountains and oceans.
an inspiration to us all
draw inspiration from nature
5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;访问;获取
归纳拓展
①To sum up,easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.
②The access to the museum is via the south gate.
③Students can access course materials through the school’s online learning platform.
n.(使用、查阅的)机会
n.通道
vt.访问;获取
④[建议信]鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请这所大学,在这里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
→Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest that you apply to this university,where you can
.(access n.)
→Given your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest that you apply to this university,where you can .(access vt.)
→In view of your keen interest in Chinese culture,I recommend that you apply to this university,where .
(accessible adj.)
have/get/gain/obtain access to the best
Chinese culture
access the best Chinese culture
the best Chinese culture is accessible to you
6.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
归纳拓展
①[心理描写] The moment when I tripped on stage during the speech left me so that my face turned red immediately. (embarrass)
②The little boy was embarrassed (admit) that he had broken the vase.
embarrassing
embarrassed
to admit
③[动作描写]令他尴尬的是,当老师叫他回答问题时,他感到耳朵泛红、双手发抖。
, he felt his ears redden and his hands tremble as the teacher called him to answer the question.
④[情感描写]坐在角落里,既尴尬又羞愧,她忍不住流下了眼泪。
Sitting in the corner, , she couldn’t hold back her tears.
To his embarrassment
embarrassed and ashamed
7.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;难过的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
归纳拓展
①既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
,I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.
②[心理描写]发现自己最爱的书被损坏了,她感到很沮丧。
She her favourite book had been damaged.
Upset and helpless
was upset to find
③[求助信]I was upset that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.
→ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.(what引导主语从句)
→I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates, .
(which引导非限制性定语从句)
→ I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.
(it作形式主语)
What upset me was that
which upset me
It upset me that
8.case n.盒;箱;情况,情形;案件;论据,理由;事例;病例
归纳拓展
①The teacher used a real-life case to illustrate the complex concept in class.
②The hospital is treating a rare case of infectious disease.
③As is often the case, the simplest solution turns out to be the most effective.
n.事例
n.病例
n.情况
④ [主旨升华]你的经历证明了,在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃实现梦想的决心。
Your experience showed that the determination to achieve our dreams.
⑤这一次他们选择待在一起,以防其他不寻常的事情发生。
This time,they chose to stay together,
.
in no case should we give up
in case anything else unusual
happened
9.with 复合结构
归纳拓展
[教材原句]At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
①[场景描写]伴随着太阳升起,群山染上了金色。
, the mountains turned golden.
②[动作描写] 没有什么话可说,他转身离开,肩膀因挫败而耷拉下来。
,he turned away,his shoulders slumped in defeat.
③[动作描写]完成了所有的筹备工作,他高兴地跳了起来,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
, he jumped with joy,his eyes glittering with excitement.
With the sun rising
With nothing left to say
With all the preparatory work completed
④[心理描写]Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,
.(with复合结构)
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,
.(独立主格结构)
with tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
10.now that 引导原因状语从句
归纳拓展
[教材原句]Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
①由于学校已经推出了在线学习平台,学生们可以随时访问课程资料。
, students can access course materials anytime.
②既然人工智能已经进入我们的日常生活,我们就需要学习如何正确使用它。
, we need to learn how to use it properly.
Now that the school has launched the online learning platform
Now that artificial intelligence has entered our daily lives
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] She was ①so inspired by the people ②she met online that she decided to start an IT club ③to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。句子主干是“主系表”结构。①是so...that...引导的 从句,其中②是一个省略了关系词的 从句,先行词是the people;③是动词不定式作 。
自主翻译:
结果状语
定语
目的状语
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
情境仿写:蒂姆被老师在课堂上播放的科学纪录片深深触动,以至于他决定从事环境研究工作。
Tim was so deeply moved by the science documentary his teacher played in class that he decided to pursue a career in environmental research.
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.go through
A.v.完成　　　B.v.通过 C.v.仔细检查 D.v.经历
①Their father told their mother about what trouble the twins had gone through when making the porridge. 　 　
②I had just gone through one third of my homework. 　 　
③I would be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my composition and make necessary changes. 　 　
④The proposal might have gone through if all the members had been present. 　 　
D
A
C
B
2.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Though the hiker wore boots made of tough① leather to withstand the rough terrain, she still faced tough ②challenges when navigating the stormy mountain trail, where the tough③ weather tested her endurance, and she had to stay tough④—both physically strong and mentally resilient—to make the tough⑤ decisions about which path to take, all while remembering her tough⑥ coach’s advice to never quit in the face of adversity.
尽管这位徒步旅行者穿着由① 皮革制成的靴子以抵御崎岖的地形,但在穿越狂风暴雨的山间小径时,她仍面临着② 挑战。在那里,
③ 天气考验着她的耐力,而她必须保持④ —— 既要身体强健,又要心理坚韧 —— 才能做出关于选择哪条路的⑤ 决定,同时她还要始终牢记她那位⑥ 教练的建议:面对逆境永不言弃。
坚硬的
艰巨的
恶劣的
坚强
艰难的
严厉的
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not
(particular) valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
2.(2025· 新课标Ⅰ卷)Dutch (author)Thalia Verkade and Marco te Br mmelstroet are bothered by facts like these.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health (benefit).
particularly
authors
benefits
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of 5 or more require special arrangements and must (confirm) in advance.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later,a six-metre-tall pavilion,
(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.
However,most produce at the store went weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
be confirmed
inspired
through
7.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks, particular,tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety.
8.(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he went around to local ponds and
(stream)and brought back some plants and animals.
9.(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷)There,you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers (press) by hand rather than rolled.
in
streams
are pressed
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 博客文章—信息安全—网络安全
网络带给我们很多便利,但是它也有弊端,其中一点就是安全问题。请你用英语写一篇博客文章,谈谈如何保证网络安全。
[场景演练]
1.尽管网络带给我们很多便利和好处,我们还是要面对网络安全的问题。(convenience,benefit,be faced with)
Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us, we are still faced with the problem of online safety.
2.今天,我想写篇博客文章谈一谈网络安全问题。(blog)
Today,I want to blog about online safety.
3.首先,我们最好访问熟悉的网站,而且,我们要用强密码。(be familiar with)
In the first place, we had better visit the websites that we are familiar with.
In addition,we should use strong passwords.
4.更重要的是,要记住不要用公共电脑,因为它更有可能泄露我们的个人信息。(keep...in mind)
More importantly,keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,for they are more likely to let out our personal information.
[句式升级]
用强调句型升级第4句。
More importantly, keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,for it is the public computers that are more likely to let out our personal information.
[连句成篇]
　　Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us,we are still faced with the problem of online safety.Today,I want to blog about online safety.In the first place,we had better visit the websites that we are familiar with.In addition,we should use strong passwords. More importantly,
keep it in mind that don’t use the public computers,for it is the public computers that are more likely to let out our personal information.
灯光渐暗,一位喜剧演员登上了舞台,观众们的脸上立刻绽开了灿烂的笑容。他的开场笑话精妙绝伦,逗得观众开始轻声地笑。不到几分钟,整个演出厅爆发出哄堂大笑,欢快的笑声在大厅里回响。表演达到高潮时,观众们都笑得合不拢嘴。当喜剧演员表演了一段惟妙惟肖的名人模仿秀后,所有人都笑得前仰后合,眼泪直流。谢幕时,喜剧演员笑容满面地面对观众,沐浴在观众的欢呼声和掌声中,他的喜悦如同舞台灯光般灿烂夺目。
As the lights dimmed, a comedian took the stage, and the audience immediately①broke into broad smiles.
His opening joke was brilliant, making the audience ②start to chuckle.
Within minutes, the entire auditorium ③exploded with laughter, and the cheerful sound echoed through the hall.
At the performance’s climax, the audience ④was grinning from ear to ear.
When the comedian delivered his vivid celebrity impersonation, everyone ⑤screamed with laughter, and their tears streamed down their faces.
The comedian took his final bow and ⑥beamed at the audience, basking in the audience’s cheers and applause, and his delight was as radiant as the stage lights.

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