资源简介

(共69张PPT)
请结合《晨背清单》背诵记忆
写
作
词
汇
1. 　　　　 vi.& vt.收拾(行李)
vt.包装
n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
2. adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
3. n.目的地;终点
4. vt.联络;联系
n.联系;接触
pack
unique
destination
contact
写
作
词
汇
5. vi.徒步旅行
vt.去……远足
n.远足;徒步旅行
6. 　　　 n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求　
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
7. n.视野;景色;看法
8. n.景象;视野;视力
9. vt.挖掘;发掘
10. n.议论;评论
vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
hike
request
view
sight
comment
unearth
阅
读
词
汇
1.castle 　　　　 n.
2.visa n.
3.rent vt.
vi.
n.
4.source n.
5.narrow adj.
vi.& vt.
城堡;堡垒
签证
租用;出租
租用;租金为
租金
来源;出处
狭窄的
(使)变窄
阅
读
词
汇
6.flat adj.
n.
7.empire n.
8.emperor n.
9.site n.
10.type n.
vi.& vt.
平坦的;扁平的
公寓;单元房
帝国
皇帝
地点;位置;现场
类型;种类
打字
阅
读
词
汇
11.flight　　　　 n.
12.path n.
13.brochure n.
14.package n.
vt.
15.soldier n.
16.transport n.(especially BrE)(NAmE usually transportation)
vt.
空中航行;航班;航程
小路;路线;道路
资料(或广告)手册
包裹;包装盒
将……包装好
士兵;军人
交通运输系统
运输;运送
阅
读
词
汇
17.credit n.
18.statue n.
19.BCE(=before the Common Era)
20.tomb n.
借款;信用;称赞;学分
雕塑;雕像
公元前
坟墓
拓
展
词
汇
1. vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n.申请(书);应用→ n.申请人
2. adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ adv.令人惊奇地→ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ vt.使惊奇;使惊愕→
n.惊奇;惊诧
3. n.安排;筹备→ vt.& vi.安排;筹备;整理
apply
application
applicant
amazing
amazingly
amazed
amaze
amazement
arrangement
arrange
拓
展
词
汇
4. adv.极其;非常→ adj.极端的;极度的;异乎寻常的 n.极端;极度
5. adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ vt.给……提供动力 n.影响力;权势;力量→ adj.无影响力的;无权的
6. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→ adv.正式地;官方地;公开地→ n.办公室
7. vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ n.认出;认识;承认;认可
extremely
extreme
powerful
power
powerless
official
officially
office
recognise
recognition
拓
展
词
汇
8. n.住处;停留处;膳宿→ vt.容纳;为(某人)提供住宿
9. vt.钦佩;赞赏→ n.钦佩;赞赏→ adj.令人钦佩的
10. n.建筑设计;建筑学→ n.建筑设计师→
adj.建筑学的;建筑方面的
accommodation
accommodate
admire
admiration
admirable
architecture
architect
architectural
拓
展
词
汇
11. n.文明;文明世界→ vt.使文明;教化→
adj.文明的;开化的
12. n.经济;节约→ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→
adj.经济的;节约的→ n.经济学→ n.经济学家
13. n.细节;详情;细微之处→ adj.详细的;细致的
civilisation
civilise
civilised
economy
economic
economical
economics
economist
detail
detailed
重
点
词
块
1. 　　　　　　　申请
2. 控制;接管
3. (某人、地或事物)独具的、特有的
4. 除……以外
5. 包价旅游
apply for
take control of
(be) unique to sb/sth
other than
package tour
重
点
词
块
6. 　　　　　　 构成;形成
7. 信用卡
8. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
9. 结账离开(旅馆等)
10. 迫不及待做某事
11. 作为……而出名
make up
credit card
check in
check out
can’t wait to do sth
be known as
重
点
句
型
1.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(强调句型)
Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
2.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。(表语前置引起的倒装)
the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
3.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。(so that引导结果状语从句)
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
It is for this reason that
Especially amazing is
so that
重
点
句
型
4.那里有8 000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为人所知,真是非常神奇。(it 作形式主语)
there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
5.每个俑像的相貌都不相同,这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Each statue has a different face, that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
It’s amazing that
leading researchers to believe
形容词变名词的后缀“-cy” 集锦:
①emergent→emergency紧急情况　 ②fluent→fluency流利;熟练　　
③frequent→frequency频率;频繁 ④efficient→efficiency效率
⑤urgent→urgency紧迫性 ⑥private→privacy隐私
⑦accurate→accuracy准确(性) ⑧sufficient→sufficiency充分
⑨relevant→relevancy相关性 ⑩adequate→adequacy充足
consistent→consistency一致性 transparent→transparency透明度
1.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷) The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories,10 to 20 pages each,with characters that broadened my (视野) and touched my heart.
2.(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and (power),but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
3.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Ho (recognise) the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.
view
powerful
recognises
4.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Over time,I’ve found myself feeling (extreme)
at home here.
5.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families who volunteer together have the (特有的) experience of working toward a common goal.
6.(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷) Ludlow is known the Foodie Centre of England.
7.(2025·浙江1月卷)Beautiful year-round,they invite you to enjoy the smallest (细微之处),from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads.
extremely
unique
as
detail
8.(2025·浙江1月卷) “I think it’s an (amaze) idea,” says Tanya Perilli,who owns a clothing rental shop.
9.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special
(arrange) and must be confirmed in advance.
10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile
(apply),”said Barnabas Daru...
amazing
arrangements
application
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,
makes us better people,and boosts local (economy) and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and (destination).
12.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain (徒步旅行) or the peace of its woodland walks.
economies
destinations
hikes
13.(2024·浙江1月卷) But this highly informed,self-educated,and
(admire) person prevented me doing so.
14.(2024·全国甲卷) (重要的是放慢脚步) and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.
15.(2023·全国乙卷)...Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century (architect) wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
16.(2023·全国乙卷)However,Tan passed the (office) exam.
admirable
It’s important to slow down
architectural
official
Step 1　单元知识解构
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
归纳拓展
①Perhaps I should apply this mind trick other challenges,and maybe I can conquer them as well.
②[通知]Any who would like to for this position should send us an before 15 May.(apply)
③[动作描写]他迅速将绷带敷在流血的伤口上,希望能止住流血。
He quickly ,hoping it would stop the flow of blood.
④[建议信]如果你专心学习,你迟早会取得更多的进步。
,you can make much more progress sooner or later.
to
applicant
apply
application
applied the bandage to the bleeding wound
If you apply yourself to your learning
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
归纳拓展
①To my surprise,the news the family but their neighbours were not at all.(amaze)
②[心理描写]参观博物馆的 AI 展览时,我惊叹地看着古诗转化为 3D 动画,突然意识到科技是如何为文化遗产注入新活力的。
Visiting a museum’s AI exhibition, as ancient poems transformed into 3D animations,realising how technology breathes new life into cultural heritage.
③[情绪描写]令我惊讶的是,正是我心仪的大学录取了我,这使我非常高兴。
,it was my ideal university that admitted me,which made me float on air.
amazing
amazed
amazed
I watched in amazement
To my amazement
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备
归纳拓展
①[2023·浙江1月卷]What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they (arrange)but what they mean.
②[告知信]我将安排我的搭档去机场接你,期待很快见到你。
at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon.
③[通知]如有意向,请于下周四下午5点前到办公室报名,以便我们做好必要的安排。
If interested,please sign up at the office before 5 p.m.next Thursday
.
are arranged
I will arrange for my partner to pick you up
so that
we can make necessary arrangements
4.recognise (NAmE-ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可
归纳拓展
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Shanghai may be the (recognise) home of the soup dumplings,but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
②[推荐信]西安古城被认为是对中国历史文化感兴趣的旅行者的必游之地。
The ancient city of Xi’an is recognised a must-visit destination for travellers interested in Chinese history and culture.
recognised
as
③人们普遍认为,旅行不仅能开阔眼界,还能增进我们对不同文化的理解。
travelling not only broadens our horizons but also deepens our understanding of different cultures.
④[主旨升华]不要等到别人对你微笑你才对别人友善,不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。
Don’t wait for a smile to be nice,and don’t wait to be lonely to
.
It is widely recognised that
recognise
the value of a friend
5.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
归纳拓展
①Nowadays,few people keep contact with friends by writing letters.
②My father and his friend have been out contact with each other for nearly 30 years.
③[通知]如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节,请随时通过010-1234765与我们联系。
If you want to know more details about the activity,please don’t hesitate
.
in
of
to contact us at 010-1234765
6.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
归纳拓展
①[推荐信] your request,I’m writing to recommend several must-see spots that are widely recognised as perfect for first-time travellers.
②He made a request participating in the volunteer programme.
③[通知]据要求,任何想申请该课程的人都应在截止日期前在线登记个人
信息。
anyone who wants to apply for the course
personal information online before the deadline.
At
for
It is requested that
(should)
register
动词request 后的宾语从句及名词request后的表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
温馨提示
7.view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.把……视为;以……看待;观看
归纳拓展
①Sit down—you are blocking my view. 　 　
②In my view,online learning is a significant way to study. 　 　
③I am very glad to get an opportunity to view the movie with you. 　 　
④Hikers who reached the mountaintop could enjoy a open view of the green valleys beneath them. 　 　
A.景色　B.看法;观点　C.视线　D.观看
C
B
D
A
⑤[情绪描写]当我站在山顶上时,整个城市映入我的眼帘,我顿时激动不已。我认为这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。
When I stood on the top of the mountain,the whole city
and I was seized by excitement.I an unforgettable experience.
came into my view
viewed the trip as
8.sight n.景象;视野;视力
归纳拓展
①As we turned the corner,a beautiful lake (映入眼帘).
②The old bookstore looked unremarkable (乍一看),but inside held countless rare treasures.
③[动作描写]小女孩一看到生日蛋糕就高兴地跳了起来。
The little girl jumped with joy the birthday cake.
came into sight
at first sight
at the sight of
④[场景描写]在茂密的森林中徒步时,我们不小心走错了路,很快就看不到标记的小径,这让我们有点紧张。
While hiking through the dense forest,we accidentally took a wrong turn and soon the marked path,which made us a bit nervous.
lost sight of
9.other than 除……以外
归纳拓展
①The application letter should be brief and (不超过) one page in length.
②[2025·新课标Ⅰ卷] It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could (超过) double by 2050.
③[2025·新课标Ⅰ卷] But in samples with (少于) 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.
④[2024·全国甲卷] It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious (而不是) just something to eat in between meetings.
no more than
more than
less than
rather than
10.强调句型
归纳拓展
[教材原句] It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
①[主旨升华]正是你的努力决定了你是否能够成功。
②正是来自一个陌生人的意外帮助改变了她的人生轨迹。
③[主旨升华]正是他的毅力和不放弃的决心帮助他赢得了比赛。
It is your effort that determines whether you can succeed.
It was the unexpected help from a stranger that changed the course of her
life.
It was his perseverance and determination not to give up that helped him
win the game.
④I didn’t realise a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.(倒装句)
→ I realised a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness.(强调句型)
did I realise
It was not until I experienced the event that
①判断句子是不是强调句型,就是把句子中的It is/was和that/who去掉后,语序加以调整,如果能还原为完整句子且句意依然完整,则为强调句型;
②该强调句型强调除谓语动词以外的句子成分(句子的主语、宾语或状语);
③被强调部分为“人”时用that/who,被强调部分为“事物”时用that。
温馨提示
Step 2　长难句分析
[教材原句] My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,①because my dad loves history and I have heard ②that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!
尝试分析:本句为主从复合句。句中①为because引导的 从句,该从句中有两个由and连接的并列分句,在第二个并列分句中,②为that引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
原因状语
宾语
爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆,因为我爸爸热爱历史,
而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!
情境仿写:我和妈妈都盼望着去故宫博物院,因为妈妈喜爱古代建筑,而我早就听说这座博物馆被誉为“艺术殿堂”。
My mom and I are both looking forward to going to the Palace Museum,
ancient architecture and I have heard
the “palace of art”.
because my mom loves
that this
museum is regarded as
Step 1　一词多义&熟词生义
1.apply
①We should apply the new learning methods for the purpose of improving our learning efficiency.　 　
②Having known that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month,I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer.　 　
③Apply a thin layer of sunscreen evenly on your skin before going outdoors.　 　
④If you apply yourself to studying,you’ll pass the exam.　 　
A.vi.& vt.申请,请求　B.vt.涂(油漆、乳剂) C.vt.应用 D.v.使全神贯注于
C
A
B
D
2.pack
①These chocolates are packed in elegant gift boxes for sale.　 　
②The stadium was packed with excited fans cheering for their team.　 　
③She briefly packed some living necessities and stepped on the train to a strange city.　 　
④It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack,
my legs were on fire.　 　
A.v.收拾(行李);打包　　　B.v.包装 C.v.挤满,装满 D.n.背包
B
C
A
D
3.写出语段中黑体词的含义
Our travel group,made up① of six friends,designed an exciting plan for our trip.But on the way,two of us argued about the route during the trip.After discussion,they made up②.Then we set off quickly to make up③ for the time wasted in the argument.
我们这个由六位朋友① 的旅行团为我们的旅程设计了一个令人兴奋的计划。然而途中,我们中的两位成员因路线问题发生了争执。经过讨论后,他们② 了。随后我们加快行程,以③ 因争吵而浪费的时间。
组成
重归于好
弥补
Step 2　单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,
and was (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However,if I need (check) the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there’s nothing better.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it’s actually concentrated to a small number of
(extreme) popular spots.
amazed
to check
extremely
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it (recognise) you in the future.
5.(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years,some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in (pack)...
6. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a (detail) exploration of what it asks and why it works...
to recognise
packs
detailed
7.(2023·全国甲卷) She credits these skills her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
8.(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains,especially the sleeping car
(accommodation),sell out very quickly.
9.It is (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
10.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our
(arrange).
to
accommodations
requested
arrangements
Step 3　微写作
[情境导入] 告知信—丰富自我—暑假旅游计划
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry写邮件询问你今年暑假的旅游计划。请你根据以下要点用英文给他回一封电子邮件。
[场景演练]
1.很长时间没有联系,收到你的邮件真令人惊喜!我现在写邮件来回答你对我的暑假安排的询问。(contact,amazing,in response to)
Long time no contact,it’s amazing to receive your email!I am writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan.
2.我一直非常欣赏中国古代的建筑设计。(admire,architecture,extremely)
I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely.
3.因此,我已经做好了在暑假去参观故宫博物院和颐和园的旅行安排。(arrangement)
As a consequence,I’ve already made the travel arrangements for visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday.
4.它们是中国古代建筑艺术的象征,代表着中国人民的智慧。(symbol,
represent)
They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,and represent the wisdom of Chinese people.
5.并且我打算乘飞机去北京,因为我的家离那里很远。(be doing,flight)
And I am planning to take a flight to Beijing,since my home is very far from there.
6.你暑假有什么计划 期待收到你的来信。
What’s your plan for the summer holiday Looking forward to your reply.
[句式升级]
将第4句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,representing the wisdom of Chinese people.
[连句成篇]
Dear Terry,
Long time no contact,it’s amazing to receive your email!I’m writing in response to your enquiry about my summer holiday plan.
I have always been admiring ancient Chinese architecture extremely.As a consequence, I’ve already made the travel arrangements for visiting the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace during the summer holiday.They are the symbols of ancient Chinese architectural art,representing the wisdom of Chinese people.
And I am planning to take a flight to Beijing,since my home is very far from there.
What’s your plan for the summer holiday Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
　　在公园里漫步时,我突然瞥见一个孩子。他正凝视着池塘。我很好奇,所以停了下来,朝同样的方向望去。我发现一只美丽的天鹅在池塘里悠闲地游动。当我目不转睛地盯着它时,一对年长的夫妇从我身旁经过,他们的目光也落在这宁静的景色上。
I was walking through the park when I suddenly ①caught a glimpse of a child.
He ②was staring at the pond.
I was curious,so I stopped and ③gazed in the same direction.
④I spotted a beautiful swan was swimming leisurely in the pond.
As ⑤I fixed my eyes on it,an elderly couple passed by me,⑥their eyes falling on the peaceful scenery as well.

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