资源简介 (共42张PPT)知识过关第1讲 词汇八年级最新沪教版下【核心考点集训】期 末 专 题 复 习复习内容01知识梳理02基础巩固专项练习01知识梳理中文释义 (Meaning)Unit10 / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文1 /,da n'l d/ v. 下载2 / 'ka nt/ n. 账户3 /'mi di m/ n. (传播信息等的)媒介,手段,方法(pl.media /'mi di /)4 /he t/ v. 厌恶5 /t es/ n. 国际象棋downloadaccountmediumhatechess / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 /sti l/ v. 窃取; 偷2 / / conj. 虽然; 尽管; 即使3 /,d s d'vɑ nt d /; /,d s d'v nt d / n. 缺点; 不利因素4 /t i t/ v. 欺骗5 /'va r s/ n. 病毒; 滤过性病毒stealthoughdisadvantagecheatvirus / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文1 /'l pt p/ /'l ptɑ p/ n. 笔记本电脑2 /we / v. 有……重; 称重量3 /t n/ n. 吨4 /,pa 'n (r)/ /,pa 'n r/ n. 先驱; 先锋; 带头人5 /r sk/ n. 风险; 危险laptopweightonpioneerrisk / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 /s 'd est/ ; /s ɡ'd est/ v. 建议;提议2 /e m/ n. / v. 目的;目标;力求达到;目的是3 /'pɑ sw d/ ; /'p sw rd/ n. 密码4 / 'dres/ ; /' dres/ n. 地址;网址5 /l k/ n. 链接suggestaimpasswordaddresslink / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 /kl k/ v. 点击; 单击2 / sku lme t/ n. 学友; 同窗; 校友3 / p/ n. 应用软件 (全称 application / pl ke n/)4 /r pla / v. 答复; 回答5 /me l/ n. / v. 邮政/邮件; 邮寄/发电子邮件给clickschoolmateappreplymail / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文1 / n'klu d/ v. 包括;包含2 /'pɑ tn (r)/; /'pɑ rtn r/ n. 搭档;同伴;配偶3 /'m n d / v. 完成(困难的事);成功获得;管理4 /'pr p (r)/; /'prɑ p r/ adj. 正确的;恰当的5 / 'me zd/ adj. 大为惊奇的includepartnermanageproperamazed / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文1 /'eksp t/ ; /'eksp rt/ n. 专家2 /'pr d kt/ ; /'prɑ d kt/ n. 产品3 / p s 'b l ti/ ; / pɑ s 'b l ti/ n. 可能性4 /'pa fl/ ; /'pa rfl/ adj. 强有力的;力量大的5 / d s 'p (r)/ ; / d s 'p r/ v. 消失expertproductpossibilitypowerfuldisappear / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文1 /'s t zn/ n. 公民; 居民2 /d d / v. 判断; 认为3 /'se fli/ adv. 安全地, 无危害地; 安稳地, 安定地4 /'e p t/; /'erp rt/ n. 机场5 /'we (r)/ conj. 是否citizenjudgesafelyairportwhether序号英文音标词性中文释义1/ ke l sli/ ; / kerl sli/adv.不小心地;不仔细地;粗心地2/ k nsl/v.撤销;取消;终止3/ men n/v.提到;写到;说到4/ ld (r)/n.肩;肩膀 / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科carelesslycancelmentionshoulder / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科Unit11序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 /f n't st k/ adj. 极好的2 / k 'fu / n. 功夫3 /'ser m ni/ ; /'ser mo ni/ n. 仪式;典礼4 /p t/ ; /pɑ t/ n. 锅;罐,壶5 /s lk/ n. 丝;丝绸fantasticKung fuceremonypotsilk / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文1 /klu / n. 线索,迹象;提示2 /'m nt u/ adj./n. 满族的;满语的 / 满语;满族人3 /'f n/ n. 流行,时尚4 /'wed / n. 婚礼;结婚庆典5 /'m ri/ v. (和某人)结婚,嫁,娶clueManchufashionweddingmarry / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 / h zb nd/ n. 丈夫2 / tre d (r)/ n. 商人3 / w mli/; / w rmli/ adv. 热情地;温暖地;亲切地4 /ru t/; /ra t/ n. 路线,路途5 /r la / v. 依赖;依靠husbandtraderwarmlyrouterely / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 / k ml/ n. 骆驼2 /tr n sp t/; /tr n sp rt/ v. 运输,运送3 / tr nsp t/; / tr nsp rt/ n. 交通运输系统;运输4 / n θ west n/ adj. 西北的;西北方向的5 /tr d n/ n. 传统;cameltransporttransportnorthwesterntradition / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 /n n/ adj. 知名的, 出名的2 / w t wi l/ ; / w t rwi l/ n. (尤指旧时的) 水轮, 水车3 /ɡr nd/ adj. 宏大的; 壮丽的; 堂皇的4 /k n l/ n. 运河; 灌溉渠5 /m z; m z/ abbr. 女士knownwaterwheelgrandcanalMs / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 /li f/ n. 叶; 叶片; 叶子2 /tens/ n. 时态3 / s t u e n/ n. 情况; 状况; 形势4 /r l/ v. (使)翻滚, 滚动leaftensesituationroll / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 /sw / v./n. 摇荡;摇摆;秋千2 /k ri n/ adj. 朝鲜族的, 朝鲜人的3 /ni / n. 膝;膝盖4 /p k/ v. 收拾;装(箱)5 /b l/ v. 用沸水煮swingKoreankneepackboil / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 /pres/ v. 推; 压; 挤2 /r st/ adj. 烤的; 焙的3 / vn/ n. 烤炉; 烤箱4 /sk n/ n. 皮; 皮肤5 /m ks/ n. / v. 混合, 结合;(使) 混合pressroastovenskinmix / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 / n va t/ v. 邀请2 / fi t (r)/ n. 特征; 特点; 特色3 / kl / n. 衣服; (尤指某种)服装4 / d k t/ n. 夹克衫5 / k r kt r st k/ n./adj. 特征;特点; 品质;独特的invitefeatureclothingjacketcharacteristic / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 /su t/ n. / v. 套装; 西装;适合; 适宜2 / v si z/ adj. 海外的; 外国的3 / l kl/ adj. / n. 地方的, 本地的;本地人, 当地居民4 /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要5 / k/ n. 墨水suitoverseaslocalrequireink / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科Unit12序号 英文 音标 词性 中文1 / fe ri/ / feri/ n. 仙子;小精灵2 /te l/ n. 故事3 / fe bl/ n. 寓言4 /ba ɡr fi/ /ba ɑ ɡr fi/ n. 传记;传记作品5 / t p k/ / tɑ p k/ n. 话题;题目;标题fairytalefablebiographytopic / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文1 / rɑ (r)/ adv. 相当;相反地2 /k n s d (r)/ v. 认为;仔细考虑;把……看作3 / k m di/ n. 喜剧;滑稽,幽默4 /ma s/ (pl. mice ) n. 老鼠;鼠标5 / ka ndn s/ n. 友好的举动;善良ratherconsidercomedymousekindness / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文1 /s t/ ; /s rt/ n. / v. 种类;整理;2 / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的;难看的3 / tr nzle t/ v. 翻译4 /s lekt/ v. 选择,挑选,选拔5 /tr nz le n/ n. 译文,译本;翻译,译sortuglytranslateselecttranslation / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 /tr nz le t (r)/ n. 翻译,译员,翻译家2 / m n n/ n. 公馆;宅第3 /welθ/ n. 财富;丰富;大量4 / tr kt v/ adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的5 / h ns m/ adj. 英俊的;有魅力的translatormansionwealthattractivehandsome / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 / b li/ v. 恐吓;伤害;胁迫2 / en d et k/ ; / en r d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的3 / frend p/ n. 友情;友谊4 / sn i/ adj. 下雪多的;雪白的;被雪覆盖的5 / h ɡri/ adj. 饥饿的bullyenergeticfriendshipsnowyhungry / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的2 / pri vju / v. 预习;预览3 /pr d kt/ v. 预测;预言4 /st k/ ; /st rk/ n. 鹳5 / kl r fa / v. 阐明;使更清晰易懂;澄清deadpreviewpredictstorkclarify / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 / str t d i/ n. 策略;计策;规划2 /f ks/; /fɑ ks/ n. 狐;狐狸3 /su p/ n. 汤,羹4 /bi k/ n. 鸟喙5 /d ɑ (r)/ n. 罐子;广口瓶strategyfoxsoupbeakjar / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文1 / m r (r)/ v. / n. 反映;镜子2 / ta (r)/ v. (使)疲劳, 疲倦, 困倦3 /b d/ ; /b rd/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的4 /ske (r)/ ; /sker/ v. 使害怕;恐惧5 / f m n/ ; / f rm n/ n. 渔民;钓鱼爱好者mirrortireboredscarefisherman / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科序号 英文 音标 词性 中文释义1 / kl s kl/ adj. 经典的;古典音乐的2 / p n / v. 处罚;惩罚3 / s ɡl/ adj. 单个的;单人的4 / m d ne n/ n. 想象力;想象;空想5 /r m ns/ n. (通常指短暂的)浪漫史,风流韵事;classicalpunishsingleimaginationromance02基础巩固专项练习一、单词拼写chess1.Her hobby is playing ________ (国际象棋).2.Helen opened a new bank ________ (账户) for her mother yesterday.3.The ________ (病毒) has almost gone, but we’d better still wear a mask when going out.4.It ________ (重) almost 50 tons.5.You can start your online trip with just one ________ (点击) on the website.accountvirusweightsclicked / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科6.Please write down the ________ (密码) so that you won’t forget it.7.I received an ________ (电子邮件) from my friend yesterday.8.It’s not ________ (恰当的) for you to talk with your mouth full.9.There are always ________ (力量大的) winds in the mountains at night.10.There is a ________ (可能性) of rain tomorrow.passwordemailproperpowerfulpossibility / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科11.My dream is to become a computer ________ (专家).12.Please help me _________ (取消) the plane ticket because of my illness.13.Shall we meet at the _________ (机场) tomorrow 14.It’s not right to ________ (判断) a man only by his look.15.As a good ________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities.expertcancelairportjudgecitizen / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科16.He hurt his ________ (肩膀) while playing basketball.17.When the elephant was born, it w________ about 100 kilos.18.We need a p________ to practice speaking with.19.He put his hand on my s________ to comfort me when I felt sad.20.Mooncakes are t________ Chinese food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.shouldereightedaetnerhoulderraditional / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科21.A computer v________ may break your system, and it will make your machine work wrong.22.We have to c________ our spring trip, because of the coming heavy rain.23.My uncle is a computer e________, and he knows a lot about IT skills.24.I opened a new bank a________ to save my pocket money safely.25.I often d________ English-learning videos from the Internet to practice my listening.iruseancelxpertccountownland / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科26.The latest smartphone is very p________ and easy to carry.27.He likes to play c________ with his father in his free time.28.You shouldn’t c________ on the strange link, it may carry a virus.29.Don’t m________ this matter to anyone; it’s a secret.30.We have to c________ the picnic because it’s raining heavily.owerfulhesslickentioncancel / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科二、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)explore usual they feel teach change difficult be face successfulHi, I’m Lisa. I’m doing some research on the North Pole. It is a very 31 place. There is no land, only ice. The surface of the ice is always 32 , sometimes smooth and sometimes rough (粗糙的). In some places, the depth of the ice is over 3 metres! In winter, the ice becomes even thicker and more 33 to measure. The weather here is also very changeable, and it makes research quite challenging.unusualchangingdifficult / 让教学更有效 高效备考| 英语学科The weather conditions there 34 extremely hard. Temperatures can be 30 degrees below zero, and strong winds make it 35 even colder. But some 36 still choose to go there. They are brave and determined to 37 the challenges. They risk their lives to learn more about this special place, bit by bit collecting important data (数据). To survive in such conditions, explorers need to work closely with 38 teammates and help each other.In 1909, after many failures, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 39 reached the North Pole. Their story 40 us about curiosity and ambition. Few people can survive in such a cold and dangerous environment for a long time.areexplorersfeelfacetheirsuccessfullytaughtThanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科知识过关第一讲 词汇【词汇通关】Unit10序号 单词 音标 词性 中文Preparing for the Topic download /,da n'l d/ v.account / 'ka nt/ n.medium /'mi di m/ n.hate /he t/ v.chess /t es/ n.steal /sti l/ v.though / / conj.Exploring the Topic disadvantage /,d s d'vɑ nt d /;/,d s d'v nt d / n.cheat /t i t/ v.virus /'va r s/ n.laptop /'l pt p/;/'l ptɑ p/ n.weigh /we / v.ton /t n/ n.pioneer /,pa 'n (r)/;/,pa 'n r/ n.risk /r sk/ n.suggest /s 'd est/;/s ɡ'd est/ v.aim /e m/ n./v.password /'pɑ sw d/;/'p sw rd/ n.address / 'dres/;/' dres/ n.link /l k/ n.click /kl k/ v.schoolmate /'sku lme t/ n.app / p/ n.reply /r 'pla / v.mail /me l/ n./v.include / n'klu d/ v.partner /'pɑ tn (r)/;/'pɑ rtn r/ n.manage /'m n d / v.Developing the Topic proper /'pr p (r)/;/'prɑ p r/ adj.amazed / 'me zd/ adj.Wrapping Up the Topic expert /'eksp t/;/'eksp rt/ n.product /'pr d kt/;/'prɑ d kt/ n.possibility / p s 'b l ti/;/ pɑ s 'b l ti/ n.powerful /'pa fl/;/'pa rfl/ adj.disappear / d s 'p (r)/;/ d s 'p r/ v.citizen /'s t zn/ n.judge /d d / v.safely /'se fli/ adv.airport /'e p t/;/'erp rt/ n.whether /'we (r)/ conj.carelessly /'ke l sli/;/'kerl sli/ adv.cancel /'k nsl/ v.mention /'men n/ v.shoulder /' ld (r)/ n.Unit11序号 单词 音标 词性 中文Preparing for the Topic fantastic /f n't st k/ adj.kung fu / k 'fu / n.ceremony /'ser m ni/;/'ser mo ni/ n.pot /p t/;/pɑ t/ n.silk /s lk/ n.herbal /'h bl/;/'h rbl/ adj.ill / l/ adj.believe /b 'li v/ v.talented /'t l nt d/ adj.Exploring the Topic lion /'la n/ n.president /'prez d nt/ n.bravely /'bre vli/ adv.monitor /'m n t (r)/;/'mɑ n t r/ v./n.embroidery / m'br d ri/ n.ahead / 'hed/ adv.clue /klu / n.Manchu /'m nt u/;/'m nt u/ adj./n.fashion /'f n/ n.wedding /'wed / n.marry /'m ri/ v.husband / h zb nd/ n.trader / tre d (r)/ n.warmly / w mli/;/ w rmli/ adv.route /ru t/;/ra t/ n.rely /r la / v.camel / k ml/ n.transport /tr n sp t/;/tr n sp rt/ v.transport / tr nsp t/;/ tr nsp rt/ n.northwestern / n θ west n/;/ n rθ west rn/ adj.tradition /tr d n/ n.known /n n/ adj.waterwheel / w t wi l/;/ w t rwi l/ n.grand /ɡr nd/ adj.canal /k n l/ n.Ms /m z;m z/ abbr.leaf /li f/ n.tense /tens/ n.situation / s t u e n/ n.situation / s t u e n/ n.roll /r l/ v.swing /sw / v./n.Korean /k ri n/ adj.Developing the Topic knee /ni / n.pack /p k/ v.boil /b l/ v.press /pres/ v.roast /r st/ adj.oven / vn/ n.skin /sk n/ n.mix /m ks/ n./v.invite / n va t/ v.Wrapping Up the Topic feature / fi t (r)/ n.clothing / kl / n.jacket / d k t/ n.characteristic / k r kt r st k/ n./adj.suit /su t/ n./v.overseas / v si z/;/ o v r si z/ adj.local / l kl/ adj./n.require /r kwa (r)/ v.ink / k/ n.Unit12序号 单词 音标 词性 中文Preparing for the Topic fairy / fe ri/;/ feri/ n.tale /te l/ n.fable / fe bl/ n.biography /ba ɡr fi/; /ba ɑ ɡr fi/ n.topic / t p k/;/ tɑ p k/ n.rather / rɑ (r)/; / r r/ adv.consider /k n s d (r)/ v.comedy / k m di/;/ kɑ m di/ n.*mouse /ma s/ (pl.mice /ma s/) n.kindness / ka ndn s/ n.sort /s t/;/s rt/ n./v.ugly / ɡli/ adj.translate / tr nzle t/ v.select /s lekt/ v.translation /tr nz le n/ n.translator /tr nz le t (r)/ n.mansion / m n n/ n.wealth /welθ/ n.attractive / tr kt v/ adj.handsome / h ns m/ adj.Exploring the Topic bully / b li/ v.energetic / en d et k/;/ en r d et k/ adj.friendship / frend p/ n.snowy / sn i/ adj.*hungry / h ɡri/ adj.dead /ded/ adj.preview / pri vju / v.predict /pr d kt/ v.stork /st k/;/st rk/ n.clarify / kl r fa / v.Wrapping Up the Topic strategy / str t d i/ n.fox /f ks/;/fɑ ks/ n.*soup /su p/ n.beak /bi k/ n.jar /d ɑ (r)/ n.neck /nek/ n.scene /si n/ n.regular / reɡj l r/ adj.owner / n (r)/ n.weak /wi k/ adj.mirror / m r (r)/ v./n.tire / ta (r)/ v.bored /b d/;/b rd/ adj.scare /ske (r)/;/sker/ v.fisherman / f m n/;/ f rm n/ n.leading / li d / adj.depend /d pend/ v.funny / f ni/ adj.Developing the Topic poet / p t/;/ po t/ n.playwright / ple ra t/ n.classical / kl s kl/ adj.punish / p n / v.Wrapping Up the Topic single / s ɡl/ adj.imagination / m d ne n/ n.romance /r m ns/;/ ro m ns/ n.romantic /r m nt k/ adj.certain / s tn/;/ s rtn/ adj.silent / sa l nt/ adj.【基础巩固】一、单词拼写1.Her hobby is playing ________ (国际象棋).2.Helen opened a new bank ________ (账户) for her mother yesterday.3.The ________ (病毒) has almost gone, but we’d better still wear a mask when going out.4.It ________ (重) almost 50 tons.5.You can start your online trip with just one ________ (点击) on the website.6.Please write down the ________ (密码) so that you won’t forget it.7.I received an ________ (电子邮件) from my friend yesterday.8.It’s not ________ (恰当的) for you to talk with your mouth full.9.There are always ________ (力量大的) winds in the mountains at night.10.There is a ________ (可能性) of rain tomorrow.11.My dream is to become a computer ________ (专家).12.Please help me _________ (取消) the plane ticket because of my illness.13.Shall we meet at the _________ (机场) tomorrow 14.It’s not right to ________ (判断) a man only by his look.15.As a good ________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities.16.He hurt his ________ (肩膀) while playing basketball.17.When the elephant was born, it w________ about 100 kilos.18.We need a p________ to practice speaking with.19.He put his hand on my s________ to comfort me when I felt sad.20.Mooncakes are t________ Chinese food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.21.A computer v________ may break your system, and it will make your machine work wrong.22.We have to c________ our spring trip, because of the coming heavy rain.23.My uncle is a computer e________, and he knows a lot about IT skills.24.I opened a new bank a________ to save my pocket money safely.25.I often d________ English-learning videos from the Internet to practice my listening.26.The latest smartphone is very p________ and easy to carry.27.He likes to play c________ with his father in his free time.28.You shouldn’t c________ on the strange link, it may carry a virus.29.Don’t m________ this matter to anyone; it’s a secret.30.We have to c________ the picnic because it’s raining heavily.二、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)explore usual they feel teach change difficult be face successfulHi, I’m Lisa. I’m doing some research on the North Pole. It is a very 31 place. There is no land, only ice. The surface of the ice is always 32 , sometimes smooth and sometimes rough (粗糙的). In some places, the depth of the ice is over 3 metres! In winter, the ice becomes even thicker and more 33 to measure. The weather here is also very changeable, and it makes research quite challenging.The weather conditions there 34 extremely hard. Temperatures can be 30 degrees below zero, and strong winds make it 35 even colder. But some 36 still choose to go there. They are brave and determined to 37 the challenges. They risk their lives to learn more about this special place, bit by bit collecting important data (数据). To survive in such conditions, explorers need to work closely with 38 teammates and help each other./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科In 1909, after many failures, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 39 reached the North Pole. Their story 40 us about curiosity and ambition. Few people can survive in such a cold and dangerous environment for a long time试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科知识过关第一讲 词汇【词汇通关】Unit10序号 单词 音标 词性 中文Preparing for the Topic download /,da n'l d/ v. 下载account / 'ka nt/ n. 账户medium /'mi di m/ n. (传播信息等的)媒介,手段,方法(pl.media /'mi di /)hate /he t/ v. 厌恶chess /t es/ n. 国际象棋steal /sti l/ v. 窃取;偷though / / conj. 虽然;尽管;即使Exploring the Topic disadvantage /,d s d'vɑ nt d /;/,d s d'v nt d / n. 缺点;不利因素cheat /t i t/ v. 欺骗virus /'va r s/ n. 病毒;滤过性病毒laptop /'l pt p/;/'l ptɑ p/ n. 笔记本电脑weigh /we / v. 有……重;称重量ton /t n/ n. 吨pioneer /,pa 'n (r)/;/,pa 'n r/ n. 先驱;先锋;带头人risk /r sk/ n. 风险;危险suggest /s 'd est/;/s ɡ'd est/ v. 建议,提议aim /e m/ n./v. 目的;目标;力求达到;目的是password /'pɑ sw d/;/'p sw rd/ n. 密码address / 'dres/;/' dres/ n. 地址;网址link /l k/ n. 链接click /kl k/ v. 点击;单击schoolmate /'sku lme t/ n. 学友,同窗,校友app / p/ n. 应用软件(=application /, pl 'ke n/)reply /r 'pla / v. 答复;回答mail /me l/ n./v. 邮政,邮递系统;邮件,信件,邮包;邮寄;用电子邮件传送,发电邮给include / n'klu d/ v. 包括;包含partner /'pɑ tn (r)/;/'pɑ rtn r/ n. 搭档;同伴;配偶manage /'m n d / v. 完成(困难的事);成功获得;管理Developing the Topic proper /'pr p (r)/;/'prɑ p r/ adj. 正确的;恰当的amazed / 'me zd/ adj. 大为惊奇的Wrapping Up the Topic expert /'eksp t/;/'eksp rt/ n. 专家product /'pr d kt/;/'prɑ d kt/ n. 产品possibility / p s 'b l ti/;/ pɑ s 'b l ti/ n. 可能性powerful /'pa fl/;/'pa rfl/ adj. 强有力的;力量大的disappear / d s 'p (r)/;/ d s 'p r/ v. 消失citizen /'s t zn/ n. 公民;居民judge /d d / v. 判断;认为safely /'se fli/ adv. 安全地,无危害地;安稳地,安定地airport /'e p t/;/'erp rt/ n. 机场whether /'we (r)/ conj. 是否carelessly /'ke l sli/;/'kerl sli/ adv. 不小心地;不仔细地;粗心地cancel /'k nsl/ v. 撤销;取消;终止mention /'men n/ v. 报到;写到;说到shoulder /' ld (r)/ n. 肩;肩膀Unit11序号 单词 音标 词性 中文Preparing for the Topic fantastic /f n't st k/ adj. 极好的;了不起的kung fu / k 'fu / n. 功夫ceremony /'ser m ni/;/'ser mo ni/ n. 仪式;典礼pot /p t/;/pɑ t/ n. 锅;罐,壶silk /s lk/ n. 丝;丝绸herbal /'h bl/;/'h rbl/ adj. 药草的ill / l/ adj. 有病的;不健康的believe /b 'li v/ v. 认为;相信talented /'t l nt d/ adj. 有才能的;天才的Exploring the Topic lion /'la n/ n. 狮子president /'prez d nt/ n. (机构、俱乐部、学院等)主席、院长;总统;国家主席bravely /'bre vli/ adv. 勇敢地monitor /'m n t (r)/;/'mɑ n t r/ v./n. 监控,监视;监听;监测 / 显示屏,屏幕,显示器;监控器embroidery / m'br d ri/ n. 绣花,刺绣图案ahead / 'hed/ adv. (时间、空间)向前,在前面;提前;预先clue /klu / n. 线索,迹象;提示Manchu /'m nt u/;/'m nt u/ adj./n. 满族的;满语的 / 满语;满族人fashion /'f n/ n. 流行,时尚wedding /'wed / n. 婚礼;结婚庆典marry /'m ri/ v. (和某人)结婚,嫁,娶husband / h zb nd/ n. 丈夫trader / tre d (r)/ n. 商人warmly / w mli/;/ w rmli/ adv. 热情地;温暖地;亲切地route /ru t/;/ra t/ n. 路线,路途rely /r la / v. 依赖;依靠camel / k ml/ n. 骆驼transport /tr n sp t/;/tr n sp rt/ v. 运输,运送transport / tr nsp t/;/ tr nsp rt/ n. 交通运输系统northwestern / n θ west n/;/ n rθ west rn/ adj. 西北的;西北方向的tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统known /n n/ adj. 知名的,出名的waterwheel / w t wi l/;/ w t rwi l/ n. (尤指旧时的)水轮,水车grand /ɡr nd/ adj. 宏大的;壮丽的;堂皇的canal /k n l/ n. 运河;灌溉渠Ms /m z;m z/ abbr. 女士leaf /li f/ n. 叶;叶片;叶子tense /tens/ n. 时态situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况;状况;形势situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况;状况;形势roll /r l/ v. (使)翻滚,滚动swing /sw / v./n. 摇荡;摇摆;秋千Korean /k ri n/ adj. 朝鲜族的,朝鲜人的Developing the Topic knee /ni / n. 膝;膝盖pack /p k/ v. 收拾;装(箱)boil /b l/ v. 用沸水煮press /pres/ v. 推;压;挤roast /r st/ adj. 烤的;焙的oven / vn/ n. 烤炉;烤箱skin /sk n/ n. 皮;皮肤mix /m ks/ n./v. 混合,结合;(使)混合invite / n va t/ v. 邀请Wrapping Up the Topic feature / fi t (r)/ n. 特征;特点;特色clothing / kl / n. 衣服;(尤指某种)服装jacket / d k t/ n. 夹克衫characteristic / k r kt r st k/ n./adj. 特征;特点;品质;独特的suit /su t/ n./v. 套装;西装;适合;适宜overseas / v si z/;/ o v r si z/ adj. 海外的;外国的local / l kl/ adj./n. 地方的,当地的,本地的;本地人,当地居民require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要ink / k/ n. 墨水Unit12序号 单词 音标 词性 中文Preparing for the Topic fairy / fe ri/;/ feri/ n. 仙子;小精灵tale /te l/ n. 故事fable / fe bl/ n. 寓言biography /ba ɡr fi/; /ba ɑ ɡr fi/ n. 传记;传记作品topic / t p k/;/ tɑ p k/ n. 话题;题目;标题rather / rɑ (r)/; / r r/ adv. 相当consider /k n s d (r)/ v. 认为;仔细考虑;把……看作comedy / k m di/;/ kɑ m di/ n. 喜剧,喜剧片;喜剧表演;滑稽,幽默,诙谐*mouse /ma s/ (pl.mice /ma s/) n. 老鼠kindness / ka ndn s/ n. 友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动;仁慈,善良sort /s t/;/s rt/ n./v. 种类;整理;把……分类ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的;难看的translate / tr nzle t/ v. 翻译select /s lekt/ v. 选择,挑选,选拔translation /tr nz le n/ n. 译文,译本;翻译,译translator /tr nz le t (r)/ n. (尤指专职)翻译,译员,译者,翻译家mansion / m n n/ n. 公馆;宅第wealth /welθ/ n. 财富;丰富;大量attractive / tr kt v/ adj. 吸引人的handsome / h ns m/ adj. 英俊的;有魅力的Exploring the Topic bully / b li/ v. 恐吓;伤害;胁迫energetic / en d et k/;/ en r d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的friendship / frend p/ n. 友情;友谊snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪多的;雪白的;被雪覆盖的*hungry / h ɡri/ adj. 饥饿的dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的preview / pri vju / v. 预习;预览predict /pr d kt/ v. 预测;预言stork /st k/;/st rk/ n. 鹳clarify / kl r fa / v. 阐明;使更清晰易懂;澄清Wrapping Up the Topic strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略;计策;规划fox /f ks/;/fɑ ks/ n. 狐;狐狸*soup /su p/ n. 汤,羹beak /bi k/ n. 鸟喙jar /d ɑ (r)/ n. 罐子;广口瓶neck /nek/ n. 脖子,颈scene /si n/ n. 场景,景象;景色;地点,现场regular / reɡj l r/ adj. 规则的,有规律的;间隙均匀的,定时的;经常的,频繁的owner / n (r)/ n. 主人weak /wi k/ adj. 虚弱的;无力的mirror / m r (r)/ v./n. 反映;镜子tire / ta (r)/ v. (使)疲劳,疲倦,困倦bored /b d/;/b rd/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的scare /ske (r)/;/sker/ v. 使害怕;恐惧fisherman / f m n/;/ f rm n/ n. 渔民;钓鱼爱好者leading / li d / adj. 最重要的depend /d pend/ v. 决定于funny / f ni/ adj. 有趣的;滑稽的;好笑的Developing the Topic poet / p t/;/ po t/ n. 诗人playwright / ple ra t/ n. 剧作家classical / kl s kl/ adj. 经典的;古典音乐的;古典的punish / p n / v. 处罚;惩罚Wrapping Up the Topic single / s ɡl/ adj. 单个的imagination / m d ne n/ n. 想象力,想象romance /r m ns/;/ ro m ns/ n. (通常指短暂的)浪漫史,爱情关系,风流韵事;爱情,恋爱romantic /r m nt k/ adj. 浪漫主义的;浪漫的;爱情的certain / s tn/;/ s rtn/ adj. 特定的;无疑的;确实的silent / sa l nt/ adj. 安静的;无声的【基础巩固】一、单词拼写1.Her hobby is playing ________ (国际象棋).2.Helen opened a new bank ________ (账户) for her mother yesterday.3.The ________ (病毒) has almost gone, but we’d better still wear a mask when going out.4.It ________ (重) almost 50 tons.5.You can start your online trip with just one ________ (点击) on the website.6.Please write down the ________ (密码) so that you won’t forget it.7.I received an ________ (电子邮件) from my friend yesterday.8.It’s not ________ (恰当的) for you to talk with your mouth full.9.There are always ________ (力量大的) winds in the mountains at night.10.There is a ________ (可能性) of rain tomorrow.11.My dream is to become a computer ________ (专家).12.Please help me _________ (取消) the plane ticket because of my illness.13.Shall we meet at the _________ (机场) tomorrow 14.It’s not right to ________ (判断) a man only by his look.15.As a good ________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities.16.He hurt his ________ (肩膀) while playing basketball.17.When the elephant was born, it w________ about 100 kilos.18.We need a p________ to practice speaking with.19.He put his hand on my s________ to comfort me when I felt sad.20.Mooncakes are t________ Chinese food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.21.A computer v________ may break your system, and it will make your machine work wrong.22.We have to c________ our spring trip, because of the coming heavy rain.23.My uncle is a computer e________, and he knows a lot about IT skills.24.I opened a new bank a________ to save my pocket money safely.25.I often d________ English-learning videos from the Internet to practice my listening.26.The latest smartphone is very p________ and easy to carry.27.He likes to play c________ with his father in his free time.28.You shouldn’t c________ on the strange link, it may carry a virus.29.Don’t m________ this matter to anyone; it’s a secret.30.We have to c________ the picnic because it’s raining heavily.二、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)explore usual they feel teach change difficult be face successfulHi, I’m Lisa. I’m doing some research on the North Pole. It is a very 31 place. There is no land, only ice. The surface of the ice is always 32 , sometimes smooth and sometimes rough (粗糙的). In some places, the depth of the ice is over 3 metres! In winter, the ice becomes even thicker and more 33 to measure. The weather here is also very changeable, and it makes research quite challenging.The weather conditions there 34 extremely hard. Temperatures can be 30 degrees below zero, and strong winds make it 35 even colder. But some 36 still choose to go there. They are brave and determined to 37 the challenges. They risk their lives to learn more about this special place, bit by bit collecting important data (数据). To survive in such conditions, explorers need to work closely with 38 teammates and help each other.In 1909, after many failures, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 39 reached the North Pole. Their story 40 us about curiosity and ambition. Few people can survive in such a cold and dangerous environment for a long time./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案1.chess【详解】句意:她的爱好是下棋。chess“国际象棋”,play chess“下棋”。2.account【详解】句意:Helen昨天给她妈妈开了一个新的银行账户。“账户”对应的英文单词是“account”,为可数名词。根据前面的不定冠词“a”可知,此处需用“account”的单数形式,故填account。3.virus【详解】句意:病毒几乎已经消失了,但是我们外出的时候最好依旧佩戴口罩。句子谓语动词为has,说明主语为单数名词,“病毒”的单数名词为virus。4.weighed【详解】句意:它重约50吨。句中“It”指代1946年诞生在美国的第一台电子计算机,因此句子描述过去存在的事物,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式;表示“重”的动词为weigh,其过去式为weighed。5.click【详解】句意:你只需在网站上点击一下,就可以开始你的线上旅程。 括号内的中文提示为 “点击”,结合前面的数量词one(一个),此处需要填写单数名词; “点击” 对应的英文单词为click。6.password【详解】句意:请把密码记下来,以免忘记。根据中文提示,password表示“密码”,符合题意,结合“it”可知,填名词单数。故填password。7.email【详解】句意:昨天我收到了朋友的一封电子邮件。“电子邮件”可译为email,为可数名词。an后接单数名词。8.proper【详解】句意:嘴里塞满东西时说话对你来说是不恰当的。根据句子结构“It’s not+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”以及括号内的汉语提示“恰当的”,此处应填形容词proper,构成固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是不恰当的”。故填proper。9.powerful【详解】句意:山里晚上总是有强风。空格处应该是一个形容词来修饰名词“winds”,括号内中文提示为“力量大的”,对应形容词“powerful”,符合句意。10.possibility【详解】句意:明天有可能下雨。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数,“可能性”对应的英文名词是possibility。11.expert【详解】句意:我的梦想是成为一名电脑专家。句中“a”后面需要接可数名词单数,“专家”对应的英文单词是expert。12.cancel【详解】句意:因为生病,请帮我取消机票。根据“帮助某人做某事”是“help sb do sth”可知,此处使用动词原形,“取消”是cancel,故填cancel。13.airport【详解】句意:我们明天在机场见面好吗?根据汉语提示可知,airport“机场”,可数名词,此处表示特指,用单数形式。故填airport。14.judge【详解】句意:仅凭外表来判断一个人是不对的。judge“判断”,动词,应用原形和to构成不定式结构。故填judge。15.citizen【详解】句意:作为一名好公民,我们应该遵守规则并积极参加社会活动。“公民”对应的英文名词是citizen,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。16.shoulder/shoulders【详解】句意:他打篮球时伤了肩膀。shoulder“肩膀”,复数形式为shoulders。句意为“他打篮球的时候伤到了肩膀”,可以是伤到一侧肩膀,用单数形式;也可以是伤到双侧肩膀或不特指具体一侧或双侧的泛指情况,用复数形式。17.weighed/eighed【详解】句意:这头大象出生时,体重约100千克。根据“about 100 kilos.”及首字母可知,是指大象重约100千克,weigh“重……”,“When the elephant was born”表明时态是一般过去时,故填weighed。18.partner/artner【详解】句意:我们需要一个伙伴来进行口语练习。空处应填单数名词。根据“practice speaking with”可知,口语练习需要伙伴。partner“伙伴”符合语境。19.shoulder/houlder【详解】句意:当我感到难过的时候,他把手放在我的肩膀上安慰我。根据首字母及形容词性物主代词my提示,需填名词作宾语。shoulder表示肩,符合语境。20.traditional/raditional【详解】句意:月饼是中秋节的中国传统食物。根据首字母及语境可知,此处表示“传统”食物,traditional“传统的”符合语境,是形容词作修饰名词Chinese food。21.virus/irus【详解】句意:电脑病毒可能会破坏你的系统,还会让你的设备运行出错。根据首字母及句首“A”提示,需填可数名词单数形式作主语。computer virus为固定搭配,意为“电脑病毒”,virus表示“病毒”,符合语境。22.cancel/ancel【详解】句意:因为即将到来的大雨,我们不得不取消我们的春游。根据首字母及固定搭配“have to do sth.”提示,需填动词原形。cancel表示“撤销;取消;终止”,符合语境。故填cancel。23.expert/xpert【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名电脑专家,他非常了解信息技术技能。根据首字母及a提示,需填可数名词单数形式作表语。computer expert为固定搭配,意为“电脑专家”,expert表示“专家”,符合语境。故填expert。24.account/ccount【详解】句意:我开了一个新的银行账户来安全地存我的零花钱。根据首字母以及句中不定冠词a的提示,需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。bank account为固定搭配,意为银行账户。故填account。25.download/ownload【详解】句意:我经常从网上下载英语学习视频来练习我的听力。根据首字母及“often”提示,本句为一般现在时,主语为I,需填动词原形作谓语。download表示“下载”,符合语境。26.powerful/owerful【详解】句意:最新的智能手机功能强大,便于携带。根据“and easy to carry”和首字母提示可知,此处介绍手机的优点,powerful“强大的”符合语境,形容词作表语。27.chess/hess【详解】句意:他在空闲时间喜欢和他父亲一起下国际象棋。“play”与首字母“c”之间没有冠词,这里应该说的是下国际象棋,应用chess。28.click/lick【详解】句意:你不应该点击这个奇怪的链接,它可能携带病毒。根据“it may carry a virus”和首字母提示可知,不应该点击这个链接,click“点击”,shouldn’t后用动词原形。29.mention/ention【详解】句意:不要把这件事告诉任何人,这是个秘密。根据首字母m及语境“it’s a secret(这是个秘密)”,可知此处填动词mention,意为“提及、说起”。句子为祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后接动词原形,符合句子语义与语法结构。30.cancel/ancel【详解】句意:因为下大雨,我们不得不取消野餐。根据句意及首字母提示,此处表示取消野餐,cancel意为“取消”,have to后应用动词原形,符合语境。31.unusual 32.changing 33.difficult 34.are 35.feel 36.explorers 37.face 38.their 39.successfully 40.taught【导语】本文介绍了北极的地理特征、恶劣的天气条件以及探险家们在此探索的挑战和成就。【详解】31.句意:这是一个非常不寻常的地方。“a very ____ place”表示“一个非常不寻常的地方”,需用形容词修饰名词place。需选usual“通常的”,其反义词为unusual,意为“不寻常的”。32.句意:冰的表面总是在变化。“The surface of the ice is always ____”表示“冰的表面总是在变化”,is后需用形容词或分词作表语,表示“不断变化的”。需选change“变化”,其现在分词形式changing可作形容词,意为“不断变化的”。33.句意:在冬天,冰变得更厚,更难测量。“more ____ to measure”表示“更难测量”,more后需用形容词原级构成比较级。需选形容词difficult,意为“困难的”。34.句意:那里的天气条件极其恶劣。“The weather conditions there ____ extremely hard”中,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语conditions为复数。需选be,其复数形式为are。35.句意:气温可达零下三十摄氏度,大风让这里体感越发寒冷。“make it ____ even colder”中,make sb./sth. feel+形容词“让某人/某物感到……”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。需选feel“感觉”,为动词原形。36.句意:但一些探险家仍然选择去那里。“But some ____ still choose to go there”中,需选explore“探索”,其名词形式为explorer,意为“探险家”,some后需用复数形式explorers。37.句意:他们勇敢地决心面对挑战。“determined to ____ the challenges”表示“决心面对挑战”,to后需用动词原形。需选face“面对”,为动词原形。38.句意:探险者需要与他们的队友密切合作,互相帮助。“with ____ teammates”表示“与他们的队友”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teammates。需选they“他们”,其形容词性物主代词为their,意为“他们的”。39.句意:罗伯特·佩里和马修·亨森成功到达了北极。“____ reached the North Pole”表示“成功到达了北极”,需用副词修饰动词reached。需选successful“成功的”,其副词形式为successfully,意为“成功地”。40.句意:他们的故事教会了我们好奇心和抱负。“Their story ____ us about curiosity”中,描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选teach“教”,其过去式为taught。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 知识过关第1讲 词汇一【核心考点集训】2026春最新仁教版英语八年级下册期末复习课件.pptx 知识过关第1讲 词汇一【核心考点集训】2026春最新仁爱版英语八年级下册期末复习(教师版).docx 知识过关第1讲 词汇一【核心考点集训】2026春最新仁爱英语八年级下册期末复习(学生版).docx