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[阅读素养] 单元话题分级训练
九年级上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth
第一节：选择填空
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
太空探索 说明文 171 ★★★★ 5
阅读短文，从下面A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
温馨提示：探索太空的原因：了解宇宙、推动科技、寻找新资源。
Space is the biggest and most mysterious place beyond our Earth. For thousands of years, humans have dreamed of exploring the unknown universe. We keep exploring space for important reasons.
First, space exploration helps us learn more about the universe and our own planet. It lets us know how stars, planets and the solar system work.
Second, exploring space pushes the development of modern technology. Many new inventions and technologies are created for space missions, and they finally serve our daily life.
Third, space exploration gives humans hope for the future. It allows us to look for new living resources and possible new homes for mankind one day.
However, space is extremely wide and endless. So far, humans have achieved great progress. We have sent rockets and satellites into space, landed on the moon and sent unmanned probes to distant planets. But compared with the whole universe, our steps are still small. The nearest star outside the solar system is 4.2 light years away, which is far beyond our current reach.
We still have a long way to go. With continuous technological progress, humans will surely go further into space and unlock more secrets of the universe.
（ ）1. Which is NOT the reason for humans to explore space
To learn about the universe. B. To develop new technology.
C. To find new resources. D. To travel for fun easily.
（ ）2. What benefit does space exploration bring to technology
It stops tech development. B. It pushes modern technology forward.
C. It makes old technology useless. D. It limits new inventions.
（ ）3. What progress have humans made in space exploration so far
They have reached distant stars. B. They have landed on the moon.
C. They have moved homes to other planets. D. They have known all space secrets.
（ ）4. Why do humans still have a long way in space exploration
Space is too small. B. Current tech cannot reach far distant space.
C. People lose interest in space. D. Space exploration is meaningless.
（ ）5. What is the best title of the passage
The Reasons and Limits of Space Exploration B. How to Make Space Rockets
C. The History of Solar System D. Daily Uses of Space Technology
第二节：选词填空
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
太空探索 说明文 131 ★★★ 4
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
温馨提示：探索宇宙谋求发展，航天事业进步与挑战并存。
Space exploration is one of the greatest projects （1） ________ humans have ever started. We explore space for many reasons. It helps us （2） ________ (understand)the universe.
So far, scientists （3） ________ (send) plenty of satellites and rockets into space. Many space missions （4） ________ (carry) out every year to explore distant planets. These tasks push technology forward and improve our life （5）________ (great).
However, the universe is much （6） ________ (wide) than we imagine. The place （7）________ we can reach now is still a small part of space. Some stars are（8） _______（million） of light years away, far beyond our current ability.
But we never stop （9）. ________ (try). With better technology in the future, humans will go much （19） ________ (far) into the unknown space.
第三节：动词填空
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
太空探索 说明文 144 ★★★★ 4
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
温馨提示：人类自古以来始终不断探索浩瀚太空，如今探索成果颇丰，未来也会继续前行，奔赴更为辽阔的宇宙深处。
Humans（1） ________ (be) curious about space since ancient times. We （2） ________ (keep) exploring the universe to discover its secrets.
We explore space mainly because it （3）________ (bring) new chances for mankind. In the past ten years, space technology （4）________ (help) us solve many real-life problems. New tools and methods （5） ________ (create) during space research every year.
Up to now, humans （6）________ (reach) the moon and some nearby planets. But we（7） ________ (not reach) distant stars yet. If we （8） ________ (want) to go further, we must develop better technology.
Scientists believe that humans （9）________ (explore) more unknown space in the future. As long as we keep trying, we （10）________ (break) the limits step by step.
第四节：句子还原
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
太空探索 交际用语 114 ★★★ 4
阅读对话，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
So why do humans keep exploring space But how far can we go into space now It can also bring new resources for humans. We can only reach nearby space places for now. E. Space is such a wide and amazing place.
Dialogue
A: Do you like learning about space
B: Of course! 1. ________ It always surprises me.
A: 2. ________ It seems space exploration costs a lot.
B: Because it’s meaningful. It helps us know more about the universe. 3. ________
A:I see. 4. ________
B: Not very far. 5. ________ Many distant stars and planets are still out of our reach.
A: I believe we can go further with technological progress!
第五节：阅读简答
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 实际用时
太空探索 说明文 163 ★★★★ 4
阅读短文，回答问题。
温馨提示：人类探索太空意义重大，现有成果有限，未来探索将走得更远。
Space exploration is a great cause for all mankind. Humans explore space for three main reasons. Firstly, it satisfies our curiosity about the unknown universe and helps us learn scientific knowledge about stars and planets. Secondly, it drives technological innovation and improves our living standards. Thirdly, it offers chances to find new energy and living resources for humans.
Although we have made great progress, our space exploration still has limits. So far, we have successfully launched satellites, sent astronauts to the moon and explored nearby planets.
However, the universe is endless. Most distant space areas are still beyond our current technology. With continuous research and technological development, humans will surely break through limits and go deeper into space in the future.
How many main reasons for space exploration are mentioned
What scientific benefit can space exploration bring
What progress have humans made in space exploration
Why can’t humans reach distant space areas now
What will happen to human space exploration in the future
第六节：写作
写作题目：Space Exploration
写作要求：词数80–100；包含三点：① 人类探索太空的原因；② 目前人类的太空探索现状；③ 对未来太空探索的看法。
必备核心词语
核心词汇：explore（探索），universe（宇宙），beyond（超出），mankind（人类），technology（科技），limit（限制），progress（进步），distant（遥远的），resource（资源）
核心短语：explore space（探索太空），satisfy curiosity（满足好奇心），push technological progress（推动科技进步），break limits（打破限制），so far（迄今为止），in the future（在未来），beyond current ability（超出现有能力）
高频万能句式
1. Humans have been exploring space for many important reasons.（人类探索太空有诸多重要原因）
2. Space exploration helps us learn more about the vast universe.（太空探索帮助我们了解浩瀚宇宙）
3. It also pushes the development of modern science and technology.（它也推动现代科技的发展）
4. So far, humans have made great progress in space exploration.（迄今为止，人类太空探索已取得巨大进步）
5. We will go further into space and break more limits in the future.（未来我们将深入太空、突破更多限制）
Space Exploration
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Key：
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
二、1. that 2. to understand 3. have sent 4. are carried 5. greatly
6. wider 7.where 8. millions 9. trying 10. farther/further
三、1.have been 2. keep 3. brings 4. has helped 5. are created
6. have reached 7. haven’t reached 8. want 9. will explore 10. will break
四、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
五、1. Three.
It helps us learn scientific knowledge about stars and planets.
Humans have launched satellites, sent astronauts to the moon and explored nearby planets.
Because distant space areas are beyond our current technology.
Humans will break through limits and go deeper into space.
六、One possible version
Space Exploration
Space exploration is a meaningful cause for all mankind. Humans keep exploring space for important reasons. It helps us satisfy our curiosity about the unknown universe and learn more about stars and planets. Besides, it greatly pushes technological development and brings new resources for our future life.
So far, we have achieved great progress. We have sent satellites and astronauts into space. However, we still have limits and cannot reach distant space now.
I believe technology will keep improving. Humans will break through more limits and go much further into space one day.
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