10改写句子-完成句子(原卷版+解析版) 2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(全国通用)

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10改写句子-完成句子(原卷版+解析版) 2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(全国通用)

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2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(全国通用)
10改写句子-完成句子
1. (2024七下·重庆潼南中学)My mother likes traveling.(改为否定句)
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2. (2024七下·重庆丰都中学)He read a funny story in English class yesterday.(改为否定句)
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3. (2024七下·上海普陀中学)Mr. King/skate in the snow/with his son/now (加入适当的单词组成完整的句子)
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4. (2024七下·武汉硚口中学)I went to a farm last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
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5. (2024七下·上海普陀中学)We mustn't fish here.(保持基本句意不变)
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6. (2024七下·重庆长寿中学)She is watching TV at home.(改为否定句)
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7. (2024七下·甘肃凉州中学)There is a supermarket across from the park.(改为一般疑问句)
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8. (2024七下·四川遂宁中学)I studied at my friend's home yesterday afternoon.(用now改写句子)
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9. (2024七下·四川遂宁中学)You can't go out on school nights.(改为祈使句)
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10. (2024七下·浙江长兴中学)Scott/heavy/and/he/shorthair.(加入适当的单词组成完整的句子)
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11. (2024七下·重庆巴蜀中学)They can see butterflies near the lake.(改为否定句)
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12. (2024七下·重庆巴蜀中学)I rode a horse on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)
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13. (2024七下·浙江余姚中学)Tony studied for a test last night.(改为否定句)
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14. (2024七下·福建榕城中学)It was hot and dry yesterday.(改为否定句)
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15. (2024七下·甘肃凉州中学)京剧是中华文化的一种象征。(汉译英,完成句子)
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16. (2024七下·武汉江汉中学)Are they using the computer (做否定回答)
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17. (2024七下·成都七中初中部)He can play the piano.(改为否定句)
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18. (2024七下·成都七中初中部)They go to the park on weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
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19. (2024七下·杭州文澜中学)She can make dumplings.(改为否定句)
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20. (2024七下·杭州文澜中学)Look! They are playing basketball on the playground.(改为否定句)
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21. (2024七下·南京秦淮中学)She is telling a story with her friends now.(改为否定句)
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22. (2024七下·南京秦淮中学)Did Dave arrive late for the party last night (改为同义句)
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23. (2024七下·广州华南师大附中)There are two cats and a dog in my home.(改为一般疑问句)
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24. (2024七下·广州华南师大附中)He goes to school by bus.(改为一般疑问句)
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25. (2024七下·深圳中学初中部)He usually goes to school by bike.(改为否定句)
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26. (2024七下·深圳中学初中部)Look! They are dancing in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
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27. (2024七下·西安铁一中)It's important to learn English well.(改为否定句)
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28. (2024七下·西安铁一中)She usually goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.(改为一般疑问句)
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29. (2024七下·重庆南开中学)We can't talk loudly in the library.(改为祈使句)
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30. (2024七下·重庆南开中学)He has to clean his room on weekends.(改为否定句)
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31. (2024七下·武汉外国语学校初中部)She is reading a book now.(改为一般疑问句)
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32. (2024七下·武汉外国语学校初中部)They will be able to live under the sea in the future.(改为否定句)
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33. (2024七下·杭州育才中学)Let's help the old man cross the street.(改为否定句)
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34. (2024七下·杭州育才中学)She likes pandas because they are cute.(改为否定句)
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35. (2024七下·成都树德中学)He played soccer last Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
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36. (2024七下·成都树德中学)There is some milk in the glass.(改为否定句)
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37. (2024七下·南京外国语学校)She can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)
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38. (2024七下·南京外国语学校)They go to the old people's home on weekends.(改为否定句)
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39. (2024七下·广州执信中学)He is tall and thin.(改为否定句)
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40. (2024七下·广州执信中学)I'd like a bowl of noodles with beef.(改为一般疑问句)
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41. (2024七下·深圳实验学校)She visited her grandparents last weekend.(改为否定句)
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42. (2024七下·深圳实验学校)They are playing ping-pong now.(改为一般疑问句)
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43. (2024七下·西安交大附中)He has a big house with a beautiful garden.(改为否定句)
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44. (2024七下·西安交大附中)We went to the beach yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
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45. (2024七下·重庆八中)It's about 2 kilometers from my home to school.(改为否定句)
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46. (2024七下·重庆八中)She often tells jokes.(改为一般疑问句)
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47. (2024七下·武汉二中)I fed the chickens with my grandfather last week.(改为否定句)
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48. (2024七下·武汉二中)They are decorating the house with red paper now.(改为否定句)
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49. (2024七下·杭州学军中学)He will celebrate Chinese New Year next month.(改为一般疑问句)
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50. (2024七下·杭州学军中学)There are many children in the park.(改为否定句)
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51. (2023七下·重庆巴南中学)Kangkang is reading in the library.(改为否定句)
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52. (2023七下·重庆巴南中学)My father is reading a book in the living room.(改为一般疑问句)
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53. (2023七下·辽宁新抚中学)It was warm and dry last week.(改为否定句)
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54. (2023七下·辽宁新抚中学)The farmers grew strawberries last December.(改为一般疑问句)
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55. (2023七下·新疆乌鲁木齐中学)The apples were very good.(改为一般疑问句)
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56. (2023七下·新疆乌鲁木齐中学)She went with her classmates last weekend.(改为否定句)
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57. (2023七下·湖北江汉中学)Are they using the computer (做肯定回答)
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58. (2023七下·湖北江汉中学)He read a book at 8 o'clock last night.(改为否定句)
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59. (2023七下·陕西西安中学)It's about 2 kilometers from my home to school.(改为一般疑问句)
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60. (2023七下·陕西西安中学)Mary is studying at her friend's home.(改为否定句)
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61. (2023七下·浙江余姚中学)Tony studied for a test last night.(改为一般疑问句)
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62. (2023七下·浙江余姚中学)She likes to play the piano.(改为否定句)
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63. (2023七下·四川遂宁中学)I get up early every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
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64. (2023七下·四川遂宁中学)They don't go to school on Sundays.(改为肯定句)
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65. (2023七下·上海普陀中学)I found a homeless dog on my way to school.(改为否定句)
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66. (2023七下·上海普陀中学)She is watching TV now.(改为一般疑问句)
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67. (2023七下·重庆长寿中学)Tom was born in July, 2003.(改为否定句)
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68. (2023七下·重庆长寿中学)There is a post office on New Street.(改为否定句)
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69. (2023七下·甘肃凉州中学)Beijing Opera is a symbol of Chinese culture.(改为一般疑问句)
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70. (2023七下·甘肃凉州中学)He can swim.(改为一般疑问句)
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71. (2023七下·武汉硚口中学)She visited the museum with her classmates.(改为否定句)
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72. (2023七下·武汉硚口中学)What did Jim lose (用正确的时态回答问题)
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73. (2023七下·浙江长兴中学)Scott is heavy and he has short hair.(改为一般疑问句)
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74. (2023七下·浙江长兴中学)They are skating in the snow now.(改为否定句)
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75. (2023七下·福建榕城中学)It was hot and dry yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
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76. (2023七下·福建榕城中学)I never come to school on foot.(改为否定句)
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77. (2023七下·重庆潼南中学)She often listens to music after school.(改为否定句)
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78. (2023七下·重庆丰都中学)We had a good time at the party last night.(改为一般疑问句)
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79. (2023七下·上海普陀中学)They will go to the zoo tomorrow.(改为否定句)
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80. (2023七下·武汉硚口中学)He is good at playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
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81. (2023七下·甘肃凉州中学)There are some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
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82. (2023七下·四川遂宁中学)She can sing English songs well.(改为否定句)
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83. (2023七下·浙江长兴中学)I will buy a new pen next week.(改为一般疑问句)
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84. (2023七下·福建榕城中学)They played football on the playground yesterday.(改为否定句)
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85. (2023七下·武汉江汉中学)She is washing her clothes now.(改为一般疑问句)
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86. (2023七下·成都七中初中部)We don't have any classes on weekends.(改为肯定句)
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87. (2023七下·杭州文澜中学)He has a new bike.(改为一般疑问句)
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88. (2023七下·南京秦淮中学)It was cold yesterday.(改为否定句)
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89. (2023七下·广州华南师大附中)You can't eat in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
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90. (2023七下·深圳中学初中部)They usually do their homework after dinner.(改为否定句)
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91. (2023七下·西安铁一中)She is reading a storybook now.(改为否定句)
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92. (2023七下·重庆南开中学)I went to the cinema last Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)
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93. (2023七下·武汉外国语学校初中部)There is a river near our school.(改为否定句)
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94. (2023七下·杭州育才中学)Let's go for a walk after dinner.(改为否定句)
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95. (2023七下·成都树德中学)She likes eating apples.(改为否定句)
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96. (2023七下·南京外国语学校)They will have a picnic next month.(改为一般疑问句)
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97. (2023七下·广州执信中学)He is tall.(改为否定句)
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98. (2023七下·深圳实验学校)I can speak Chinese and English.(改为一般疑问句)
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99. (2023七下·西安交大附中)They played games together last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
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100. (2023七下·重庆八中)There are some flowers in the garden.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(全国通用)
10改写句子-完成句子
1. (2024七下·重庆潼南中学)My mother likes traveling.(改为否定句)
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答案:My mother doesn't like traveling.
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,改为否定句时需借助助动词doesn't,后面的实义动词like要变回原形。注意:第三人称单数作主语时,否定句的助动词只能用doesn't,不能用don't,且实义动词必须还原为原形。
2. (2024七下·重庆丰都中学)He read a funny story in English class yesterday.(改为否定句)
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答案:He didn't read a funny story in English class yesterday.
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词read(过去式与原形同形)作谓语,改为否定句时需借助助动词didn't,后面的实义动词read要变回原形。注意:一般过去时的否定句,无论主语是第几人称,均用didn't+动词原形,且read的过去式读音为/red/,原形读音为/ri d/,此处否定句中用原形。
3. (2024七下·上海普陀中学)Mr. King/skate in the snow/with his son/now (加入适当的单词组成完整的句子)
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答案:Is Mr. King skating in the snow with his son now
解析:根据时间标志词now,可知句子为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词ing形式”。主语Mr. King是第三人称单数,故用is,放在句首构成一般疑问句;skate的ing形式为skating,其余部分按“主语+谓语+地点+伴随状语+时间”的顺序排列,最终组成完整的一般疑问句。
4. (2024七下·武汉硚口中学)I went to a farm last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Did you go to a farm last weekend
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词went(go的过去式)作谓语,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Did,放在句首,首字母大写;主语I要改为you,后面的实义动词went变回原形go。注意:一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词用Did,后面所有实义动词均需还原为原形,主语人称根据语境合理转换。
5. (2024七下·上海普陀中学)We mustn't fish here.(保持基本句意不变)
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答案:Don't fish here.
解析:原句意为“我们禁止在这里钓鱼”,mustn't表示“禁止、不允许”,可转换为祈使句的否定形式,祈使句否定句以Don't开头,后面接动词原形fish,其余部分不变,句意与原句一致。注意:祈使句否定句的结构为“Don't+动词原形”,用于表达禁止或劝阻,与mustn't的语气相近。
6. (2024七下·重庆长寿中学)She is watching TV at home.(改为否定句)
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答案:She isn't watching TV at home.
解析:原句为现在进行时,结构为“is+动词ing形式”,改为否定句时,只需在be动词is后面加not,缩写为isn't,后面的动词ing形式watching保持不变。注意:现在进行时的否定句,直接在be动词(am/is/are)后加not,动词ing形式不改变。
7. (2024七下·甘肃凉州中学)There is a supermarket across from the park.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Is there a supermarket across from the park
解析:原句为there be句型的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词is提到句首,首字母大写,其余部分(there、a supermarket、across from the park)保持不变,句末用问号。注意:there be句型的一般疑问句,只需将be动词提前,there的位置不变,后面的名词短语也不改变。
8. (2024七下·四川遂宁中学)I studied at my friend's home yesterday afternoon.(用now改写句子)
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答案:I am studying at my friend's home now.
解析:原句为一般过去时,时间状语为yesterday afternoon;用now改写后,时间状语变为now,句子时态需改为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词ing形式”。主语I对应be动词am,study的ing形式为studying,其余部分(at my friend's home)保持不变。注意:改写时态时,需根据新的时间状语调整动词形式,now是现在进行时的标志词,必须搭配相应的时态结构。
9. (2024七下·四川遂宁中学)You can't go out on school nights.(改为祈使句)
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答案:Don't go out on school nights.
解析:原句意为“你不能在上学日晚上出去”,can't表示“不能、禁止”,转换为祈使句的否定形式,以Don't开头,后面接动词原形go,其余部分(out on school nights)保持不变,句意与原句一致。注意:祈使句的否定形式用于表达禁止,此处Don't go out比can't go out更符合祈使句的语气要求。
10. (2024七下·浙江长兴中学)Scott/heavy/and/he/shorthair.(加入适当的单词组成完整的句子)
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答案:Scott is heavy and he has short hair.
解析:根据所给单词,可知句子是描述Scott的外貌,需补充be动词和实义动词。主语Scott是第三人称单数,描述外貌“胖”用is heavy;“有短头发”用has short hair(has是have的第三人称单数形式),两个分句用and连接,构成并列句,符合语法规则和句意表达。
11. (2024七下·重庆巴蜀中学)They can see butterflies near the lake.(改为否定句)
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答案:They can't see butterflies near the lake.
解析:原句含情态动词can,改为否定句时,只需在can后面加not,缩写为can't,后面的实义动词see保持原形,其余部分不变。注意:情态动词(can、may、must等)的否定句,直接在情态动词后加not,实义动词始终用原形。
12. (2024七下·重庆巴蜀中学)I rode a horse on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Did you ride a horse on the farm
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词rode(ride的过去式)作谓语,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Did,放在句首,首字母大写;主语I改为you,实义动词rode变回原形ride,其余部分不变。注意:一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词Did后面必须接动词原形,不可再用过去式。
13. (2024七下·浙江余姚中学)Tony studied for a test last night.(改为否定句)
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答案:Tony didn't study for a test last night.
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词studied(study的过去式)作谓语,否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面的实义动词studied变回原形study,其余部分(for a test、last night)保持不变。注意:didn't后面的动词必须用原形,无论原句中的过去式是规则变化还是不规则变化。
14. (2024七下·福建榕城中学)It was hot and dry yesterday.(改为否定句)
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答案:It wasn't hot and dry yesterday.
解析:原句为一般过去时的主系表结构,be动词为was,改为否定句时,在was后面加not,缩写为wasn't,后面的表语(hot and dry)保持不变。注意:一般过去时主系表结构的否定句,直接在be动词(was/were)后加not,表语不改变;and在否定句中通常不改为or,此处描述天气的并列形容词,用and仍符合句意。
15. (2024七下·甘肃凉州中学)京剧是中华文化的一种象征。(汉译英,完成句子)
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答案:Beijing Opera is a symbol of Chinese culture.
解析:“京剧”固定翻译为Beijing Opera,首字母大写;“是”用be动词is(主语为单数);“一种象征”翻译为a symbol,“……的象征”用介词of连接;“中华文化”翻译为Chinese culture,Chinese首字母大写。注意:专有名词首字母必须大写,固定搭配“a symbol of”不可混淆。
16. (2024七下·武汉江汉中学)Are they using the computer (做否定回答)
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答案:No, they aren't.
解析:原句为现在进行时的一般疑问句,主语是they,be动词为are,否定回答的结构为“No, 主语+be动词+not”。are not缩写为aren't,主语they保持不变,不可缩写为“No, they're not”(虽正确,但常用缩写aren't更简洁)。注意:一般疑问句的否定回答,需与问句的主语和be动词保持一致,不可出现主语或be动词错误。
17. (2024七下·成都七中初中部)He can play the piano.(改为否定句)
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答案:He can't play the piano.
解析:原句含情态动词can,否定句直接在can后加not,缩写为can't,后面的实义动词play保持原形,其余部分(the piano)不变。注意:情态动词的否定形式,can't=can not,后面必须接动词原形,不可接动词的其他形式。
18. (2024七下·成都七中初中部)They go to the park on weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Do they go to the park on weekends
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语they是复数,实义动词go作谓语,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Do,放在句首,首字母大写,后面的实义动词go保持原形,其余部分不变。注意:一般现在时中,主语为复数或第一、二人称时,一般疑问句用助动词Do,后面接动词原形。
19. (2024七下·杭州文澜中学)She can make dumplings.(改为否定句)
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答案:She can't make dumplings.
解析:原句含情态动词can,否定句直接在can后加not,缩写为can't,实义动词make保持原形,其余部分不变。注意:make dumplings是固定搭配“包饺子”,否定句中搭配不改变,只需调整情态动词的否定形式。
20. (2024七下·杭州文澜中学)Look! They are playing basketball on the playground.(改为否定句)
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答案:Look! They aren't playing basketball on the playground.
解析:原句为现在进行时,Look是现在进行时的标志词,结构为“are+playing”,否定句只需在are后加not,缩写为aren't,playing保持不变。注意:现在进行时的否定句,标志词(Look、Listen等)仍保留在句首,不影响否定结构的构成。
21. (2024七下·南京秦淮中学)She is telling a story with her friends now.(改为否定句)
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答案:She isn't telling a story with her friends now.
解析:原句为现在进行时,be动词为is,否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't,动词ing形式telling保持不变,时间状语now和伴随状语with her friends均不变。注意:现在进行时的否定句,仅改变be动词的形式,其他成分不调整。
22. (2024七下·南京秦淮中学)Did Dave arrive late for the party last night (改为同义句)
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答案:Was Dave late for the party last night
解析:原句意为“戴夫昨晚派对迟到了吗?”,arrive late for=be late for,均表示“迟到”。原句为一般过去时,改为同义句时,用be动词was(主语Dave是第三人称单数)替换did arrive,其余部分(late for the party、last night)保持不变,构成一般疑问句,句意一致。注意:arrive late for和be late for是固定同义短语,时态需保持一致,均用一般过去时。
23. (2024七下·广州华南师大附中)There are two cats and a dog in my home.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Are there two cats and a dog in my home
解析:原句为there be句型的肯定句,be动词为are(遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的two cats是复数),改为一般疑问句时,将are提到句首,首字母大写,其余部分不变,句末用问号。注意:there be句型的一般疑问句,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,此处two cats是复数,故用are。
24. (2024七下·广州华南师大附中)He goes to school by bus.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Does he go to school by bus
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,实义动词goes(go的第三人称单数)作谓语,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does,放在句首,首字母大写,后面的实义动词goes变回原形go,其余部分不变。注意:一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,一般疑问句用助动词Does,后面接动词原形。
25. (2024七下·深圳中学初中部)He usually goes to school by bike.(改为否定句)
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答案:He doesn't usually go to school by bike.
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,实义动词goes作谓语,否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后面的goes变回原形go;频率副词usually放在doesn't之后、实义动词go之前,符合语法规则。注意:频率副词(usually、often、never等)在否定句中,需放在助动词之后、实义动词之前。
26. (2024七下·深圳中学初中部)Look! They are dancing in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Look! Are they dancing in the classroom
解析:原句为现在进行时,Look是标志词,结构为“are+dancing”,改为一般疑问句时,将are提到句首,首字母大写,主语they和动词ing形式dancing保持不变,标志词Look仍保留在句首。注意:现在进行时的一般疑问句,只需将be动词提前,其他成分不改变,标志词位置不变。
27. (2024七下·西安铁一中)It's important to learn English well.(改为否定句)
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答案:It isn't important to learn English well.
解析:原句为“it's+形容词+to do sth”结构,be动词为is,否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't,后面的形容词important和不定式to learn English well保持不变。注意:此结构的否定句,仅否定be动词,不定式部分不改变,句意变为“学好英语不重要”。
28. (2024七下·西安铁一中)She usually goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Does she usually go to bed at 10:00 p.m.
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,实义动词goes作谓语,一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,放在句首,首字母大写;goes变回原形go,频率副词usually放在Does之后、go之前,其余部分不变。注意:第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时疑问句,助动词用Does,动词还原,频率副词位置不变。
29. (2024七下·重庆南开中学)We can't talk loudly in the library.(改为祈使句)
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答案:Don't talk loudly in the library.
解析:原句意为“我们不能在图书馆大声说话”,can't表示禁止,转换为祈使句的否定形式,以Don't开头,后面接动词原形talk,其余部分(loudly in the library)保持不变,语气更直接,符合祈使句的用法。注意:祈使句的否定形式用于表达禁止,此处Don't talk比can't talk更符合祈使句的语境。
30. (2024七下·重庆南开中学)He has to clean his room on weekends.(改为否定句)
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答案:He doesn't have to clean his room on weekends.
解析:原句中has to表示“不得不、必须”,has是have的第三人称单数形式,改为否定句时,需借助助动词doesn't,后面的has变回原形have,to clean his room和时间状语on weekends保持不变。注意:has to的否定形式是doesn't have to(第三人称单数)/don't have to(复数/第一、二人称),不可直接在has后加not。
31. (2024七下·武汉外国语学校初中部)She is reading a book now.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Is she reading a book now
解析:原句为现在进行时,be动词为is,改为一般疑问句时,将is提到句首,首字母大写,主语she和动词ing形式reading保持不变,时间状语now不变。注意:现在进行时的一般疑问句,只需将be动词提前,其他成分不调整,句末用问号。
32. (2024七下·武汉外国语学校初中部)They will be able to live under the sea in the future.(改为否定句)
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答案:They won't be able to live under the sea in the future.
解析:原句含情态动词will,will be able to表示“将来能够”,改为否定句时,在will后加not,缩写为won't,后面的be able to和不定式to live under the sea保持不变,时间状语in the future不变。注意:will的否定形式是won't=will not,后面接动词原形(此处be是原形),不可改变其他成分。
33. (2024七下·杭州育才中学)Let's help the old man cross the street.(改为否定句)
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答案:Let's not help the old man cross the street.
解析:原句为let's开头的祈使句,let's表示“让我们”,改为否定句时,在let's后面加not,后面的动词原形help保持不变,其余部分(the old man cross the street)不变。注意:let's开头的祈使句,否定形式为“Let's not+动词原形”,不可用Don't let's...,这是固定用法。
34. (2024七下·杭州育才中学)She likes pandas because they are cute.(改为否定句)
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答案:She doesn't like pandas because they are cute.
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,实义动词likes作谓语,否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后面的likes变回原形like;原因状语从句because they are cute保持不变,句意变为“她不喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱”。注意:否定句仅否定主句的谓语动词,从句不进行否定,除非句意要求。
35. (2024七下·成都树德中学)He played soccer last Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Did he play soccer last Friday
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词played(play的过去式)作谓语,一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,放在句首,首字母大写;主语he不变,实义动词played变回原形play,时间状语last Friday不变。注意:一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词Did后面必须接动词原形,不可再用过去式。
36. (2024七下·成都树德中学)There is some milk in the glass.(改为否定句)
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答案:There isn't any milk in the glass.
解析:原句为there be句型的肯定句,be动词为is,否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't;肯定句中的some(用于肯定句,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数)需改为any(用于否定句和疑问句),milk是不可数名词,保持不变。注意:there be句型的否定句中,some要改为any,be动词的否定形式直接加not。
37. (2024七下·南京外国语学校)She can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Can she speak English
解析:原句含情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时,将can提到句首,首字母大写,主语she不变,实义动词speak保持原形,其余部分不变。注意:情态动词开头的一般疑问句,结构为“情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他”,句末用问号。
38. (2024七下·南京外国语学校)They go to the old people's home on weekends.(改为否定句)
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答案:They don't go to the old people's home on weekends.
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语They是复数,实义动词go作谓语,否定句需借助助动词don't,后面的go保持原形,其余部分(to the old people's home、on weekends)不变。注意:一般现在时中,复数主语的否定句,用助动词don't,后面接动词原形。
39. (2024七下·广州执信中学)He is tall and thin.(改为否定句)
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答案:He isn't tall or thin.
解析:原句为一般现在时的主系表结构,be动词为is,否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't;肯定句中的and(连接两个并列形容词)需改为or(用于否定句中连接并列成分),表语tall和thin保持不变。注意:否定句中,and通常改为or,表示“既不……也不……”。
40. (2024七下·广州执信中学)I'd like a bowl of noodles with beef.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Would you like a bowl of noodles with beef
解析:原句中I'd like=I would like,would是情态动词,改为一般疑问句时,将would提到句首,首字母大写;主语I改为you,其余部分(a bowl of noodles with beef)不变。注意:would like开头的一般疑问句,用于询问对方意愿,语气委婉,不可用Do you like...替换。
41. (2024七下·深圳实验学校)She visited her grandparents last weekend.(改为否定句)
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答案:She didn't visit her grandparents last weekend.
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词visited(visit的过去式)作谓语,否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面的visited变回原形visit,其余部分(her grandparents、last weekend)不变。注意:didn't后面的动词必须用原形,无论原句中的过去式是规则还是不规则变化。
42. (2024七下·深圳实验学校)They are playing ping-pong now.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Are they playing ping-pong now
解析:原句为现在进行时,be动词为are,改为一般疑问句时,将are提到句首,首字母大写,主语they和动词ing形式playing保持不变,时间状语now不变。注意:现在进行时的一般疑问句,只需将be动词提前,其他成分不调整。
43. (2024七下·西安交大附中)He has a big house with a beautiful garden.(改为否定句)
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答案:He doesn't have a big house with a beautiful garden.
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,实义动词has(have的第三人称单数)作谓语,否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后面的has变回原形have,其余部分(a big house with a beautiful garden)不变。注意:has作为实义动词“有”时,否定形式是doesn't have,不可直接在has后加not。
44. (2024七下·西安交大附中)We went to the beach yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Did you go to the beach yesterday afternoon
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词went(go的过去式)作谓语,一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,放在句首,首字母大写;主语We改为you,实义动词went变回原形go,时间状语yesterday afternoon不变。注意:一般过去时的一般疑问句,主语为we时,通常改为you,符合交际习惯。
45. (2024七下·重庆八中)It's about 2 kilometers from my home to school.(改为否定句)
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答案:It isn't about 2 kilometers from my home to school.
解析:原句为一般现在时的主系表结构,be动词为is,否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't,后面的表语(about 2 kilometers from my home to school)保持不变。注意:此句的否定仅否定be动词,表语部分不改变,句意变为“从我家到学校不是大约2公里”。
46. (2024七下·重庆八中)She often tells jokes.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Does she often tell jokes
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,实义动词tells(tell的第三人称单数)作谓语,一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,放在句首,首字母大写;tells变回原形tell,频率副词often放在Does之后、tell之前,其余部分不变。注意:频率副词在一般疑问句中,位置与否定句一致,放在助动词之后、实义动词之前。
47. (2024七下·武汉二中)I fed the chickens with my grandfather last week.(改为否定句)
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答案:I didn't feed the chickens with my grandfather last week.
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词fed(feed的过去式)作谓语,否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面的fed变回原形feed,其余部分(the chickens、with my grandfather、last week)不变。注意:fed是不规则变化的过去式,否定句中需还原为原形feed。
48. (2024七下·武汉二中)They are decorating the house with red paper now.(改为否定句)
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答案:They aren't decorating the house with red paper now.
解析:原句为现在进行时,be动词为are,否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't,动词ing形式decorating保持不变,其余部分不变。注意:现在进行时的否定句,仅改变be动词的形式,动词ing形式和其他成分均不调整。
49. (2024七下·杭州学军中学)He will celebrate Chinese New Year next month.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Will he celebrate Chinese New Year next month
解析:原句含情态动词will,改为一般疑问句时,将will提到句首,首字母大写,主语he不变,实义动词celebrate保持原形,时间状语next month不变。注意:will开头的一般疑问句,结构为“Will+主语+动词原形+其他”,用于询问将来的动作。
50. (2024七下·杭州学军中学)There are many children in the park.(改为否定句)
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答案:There aren't any children in the park.
解析:原句为there be句型的肯定句,be动词为are,否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't;肯定句中的many(许多)修饰可数名词复数children,否定句中可保留many,也可改为any,但此处用any更符合否定句习惯,children保持不变。注意:there be句型的否定句中,可数名词复数前面的many可改为any,也可保留,不影响句意。
51. (2023七下·重庆巴南中学)Kangkang is reading in the library.(改为否定句)
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答案:Kangkang isn't reading in the library.
解析:原句为现在进行时,be动词为is,改为否定句时,在is后加not,缩写为isn't,动词ing形式reading保持不变,地点状语in the library不变。注意:现在进行时的否定句,直接在be动词后加not,动词ing形式不改变。
52. (2023七下·重庆巴南中学)My father is reading a book in the living room.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Is your father reading a book in the living room
解析:原句为现在进行时,be动词为is,改为一般疑问句时,将is提到句首,首字母大写;主语My father改为your father,符合交际习惯,其余部分(reading a book in the living room)不变。注意:一般疑问句中,第一人称的物主代词my需改为第二人称your。
53. (2023七下·辽宁新抚中学)It was warm and dry last week.(改为否定句)
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答案:It wasn't warm or dry last week.
解析:原句为一般过去时的主系表结构,be动词为was,否定句在was后加not,缩写为wasn't;肯定句中的and改为or,表语warm和dry保持不变,时间状语last week不变。注意:否定句中,并列形容词之间用or连接,表示“既不……也不……”。
54. (2023七下·辽宁新抚中学)The farmers grew strawberries last December.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Did the farmers grow strawberries last December
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词grew(grow的过去式)作谓语,一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,放在句首,首字母大写;实义动词grew变回原形grow,主语the farmers不变,时间状语last December不变。注意:grew是不规则变化的过去式,否定句和疑问句中需还原为原形grow。
55. (2023七下·新疆乌鲁木齐中学)The apples were very good.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Were the apples very good
解析:原句为一般过去时的主系表结构,be动词为were(主语the apples是复数),改为一般疑问句时,将were提到句首,首字母大写,主语the apples和表语very good保持不变。注意:一般过去时中,复数主语的主系表结构,一般疑问句将were提前。
56. (2023七下·新疆乌鲁木齐中学)She went with her classmates last weekend.(改为否定句)
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答案:She didn't go with her classmates last weekend.
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词went(go的过去式)作谓语,否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面的went变回原形go,其余部分(with her classmates、last weekend)不变。注意:一般过去时的否定句,助动词didn't后面必须接动词原形。
57. (2023七下·湖北江汉中学)Are they using the computer (做肯定回答)
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答案:Yes, they are.
解析:原句为现在进行时的一般疑问句,主语是they,be动词为are,肯定回答的结构为“Yes, 主语+be动词”,are不缩写,主语they保持不变。注意:一般疑问句的肯定回答,需与问句的主语和be动词保持一致,不可出现缩写错误(如不可写成Yes, they're.)。
58. (2023七下·湖北江汉中学)He read a book at 8 o'clock last night.(改为否定句)
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答案:He didn't read a book at 8 o'clock last night.
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词read(过去式与原形同形)作谓语,否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面的read变回原形,时间状语at 8 o'clock last night不变。注意:read的过去式和原形拼写相同,但读音不同,否定句中用原形读音/ri d/。
59. (2023七下·陕西西安中学)It's about 2 kilometers from my home to school.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Is it about 2 kilometers from your home to school
解析:原句为一般现在时的主系表结构,be动词为is,改为一般疑问句时,将is提到句首,首字母大写;主语it不变,物主代词my改为your,其余部分不变。注意:一般疑问句中,第一人称的my需改为第二人称your,保持人称一致。
60. (2023七下·陕西西安中学)Mary is studying at her friend's home.(改为否定句)
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答案:Mary isn't studying at her friend's home.
解析:原句为现在进行时,be动词为is,否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't,动词ing形式studying保持不变,地点状语at her friend's home不变。注意:现在进行时的否定句,仅改变be动词的形式,其他成分不调整。
61. (2023七下·浙江余姚中学)Tony studied for a test last night.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Did Tony study for a test last night
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词studied(study的过去式)作谓语,一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,放在句首,首字母大写;实义动词studied变回原形study,主语Tony不变,其余部分不变。注意:一般过去时的一般疑问句,助动词Did后面接动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时也不例外。
62. (2023七下·浙江余姚中学)She likes to play the piano.(改为否定句)
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答案:She doesn't like to play the piano.
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,实义动词likes作谓语,否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后面的likes变回原形like,不定式to play the piano保持不变。注意:like to do sth的否定形式是don't/doesn't like to do sth,不定式部分不改变。
63. (2023七下·四川遂宁中学)I get up early every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Do you get up early every morning
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,实义动词get作谓语,一般疑问句需借助助动词Do,放在句首,首字母大写;主语I改为you,实义动词get保持原形,时间状语every morning不变。注意:第一人称主语的一般现在时疑问句,需改为第二人称,助动词用Do。
64. (2023七下·四川遂宁中学)They don't go to school on Sundays.(改为肯定句)
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答案:They go to school on Sundays.
解析:原句为一般现在时的否定句,助动词为don't,改为肯定句时,去掉助动词don't,实义动词go保持原形(主语They是复数),其余部分(to school on Sundays)不变。注意:一般现在时复数主语的肯定句,直接用动词原形作谓语,无需加助动词。
65. (2023七下·上海普陀中学)I found a homeless dog on my way to school.(改为否定句)
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答案:I didn't find a homeless dog on my way to school.
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词found(find的过去式)作谓语,否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面的found变回原形find,其余部分(a homeless dog、on my way to school)不变。注意:found是不规则变化的过去式,否定句中需还原为原形find。
66. (2023七下·上海普陀中学)She is watching TV now.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Is she watching TV now
解析:原句为现在进行时,be动词为is,改为一般疑问句时,将is提到句首,首字母大写,主语she和动词ing形式watching保持不变,时间状语now不变。注意:现在进行时的一般疑问句,只需将be动词提前,其他成分不调整。
67. (2023七下·重庆长寿中学)Tom was born in July, 2003.(改为否定句)
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答案:Tom wasn't born in July, 2003.
解析:原句为一般过去时的被动语态(be born表示“出生”),be动词为was,否定句在was后加not,缩写为wasn't,其余部分(born in July, 2003)不变。注意:be born的否定形式是be not born,此处be动词用was,故为wasn't born。
68. (2023七下·重庆长寿中学)There is a post office on New Street.(改为否定句)
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答案:There isn't a post office on New Street.
解析:原句为there be句型的肯定句,be动词为is,否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't,其余部分(a post office、on New Street)不变。注意:there be句型的否定句,直接在be动词后加not,后面的名词短语不改变。
69. (2023七下·甘肃凉州中学)Beijing Opera is a symbol of Chinese culture.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Is Beijing Opera a symbol of Chinese culture
解析:原句为一般现在时的主系表结构,be动词为is,改为一般疑问句时,将is提到句首,首字母大写,主语Beijing Opera和表语a symbol of Chinese culture保持不变。注意:专有名词Beijing Opera作主语时,一般疑问句中主语不变,直接将be动词提前。
70. (2023七下·甘肃凉州中学)He can swim.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Can he swim
解析:原句含情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时,将can提到句首,首字母大写,主语he不变,实义动词swim保持原形。注意:情态动词开头的一般疑问句,结构为“情态动词+主语+动词原形”,句末用问号。
71. (2023七下·武汉硚口中学)She visited the museum with her classmates.(改为否定句)
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答案:She didn't visit the museum with her classmates.
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词visited(visit的过去式)作谓语,否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面的visited变回原形visit,其余部分(the museum、with her classmates)不变。注意:一般过去时的否定句,助动词didn't后面接动词原形,无论原句中的过去式是规则还是不规则变化。
72. (2023七下·武汉硚口中学)What did Jim lose (用正确的时态回答问题)
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答案:He lost his keys. He often loses things.
解析:问句为一般过去时,询问Jim过去丢了什么,故第一句回答用一般过去时,lose的过去式为lost;第二句中often是一般现在时的标志词,主语He是第三人称单数,故lose用第三人称单数形式loses。注意:回答问题时,时态需与问句和标志词保持一致,不可混淆时态。
73. (2023七下·浙江长兴中学)Scott is heavy and he has short hair.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Is Scott heavy and does he have short hair
解析:原句为并列句,前半句是主系表结构(is heavy),后半句是主谓宾结构(has short hair)。改为一般疑问句时,前半句将is提到句首,后半句借助助动词Does(主语he是第三人称单数),has变回原形have,两个分句用and连接,保持并列关系。注意:并列句的一般疑问句,需根据每个分句的结构分别调整,主系表结构提be动词,主谓宾结构提助动词。
74. (2023七下·浙江长兴中学)They are skating in the snow now.(改为否定句)
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答案:They aren't skating in the snow now.
解析:原句为现在进行时,be动词为are,否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't,动词ing形式skating保持不变,其余部分不变。注意:现在进行时的否定句,仅改变be动词的形式,动词ing形式和其他成分不调整。
75. (2023七下·福建榕城中学)It was hot and dry yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Was it hot and dry yesterday
解析:原句为一般过去时的主系表结构,be动词为was,改为一般疑问句时,将was提到句首,首字母大写,主语it和表语hot and dry保持不变,时间状语yesterday不变。注意:一般过去时的主系表结构,一般疑问句将be动词提前,主语不变。
76. (2023七下·福建榕城中学)I never come to school on foot.(改为否定句)
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答案:I always come to school on foot.(或I don't never come to school on foot.,但更常用前者)
解析:原句中never表示“从不”,本身含有否定意义,改为肯定句时,需将never改为表示肯定的频率副词always(总是),其余部分不变;若直接改为否定句(双重否定),则为I don't never come to school on foot.,但日常表达中更常用前者,语气更自然。注意:never的肯定对应词是always,类似的否定频率副词(如hardly、seldom),其肯定对应词通常为often、usually等,改写时需根据句意选择合适的副词,避免语义偏差。
77. (2023七下·重庆潼南中学)She often listens to music after school.(改为否定句)
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答案:She doesn't often listen to music after school.
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,实义动词listens(listen的第三人称单数)作谓语,否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后面的listens变回原形listen;频率副词often放在doesn't之后、实义动词listen之前,符合语法规则。注意:频率副词在否定句中的位置固定,需放在助动词与实义动词之间。
78. (2023七下·重庆丰都中学)We had a good time at the party last night.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Did you have a good time at the party last night
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词had(have的过去式)作谓语,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Did,放在句首,首字母大写;主语We改为you,实义动词had变回原形have,其余部分不变。注意:had作为实义动词“有、度过”时,疑问句中需借助Did,还原为have。
79. (2023七下·上海普陀中学)They will go to the zoo tomorrow.(改为否定句)
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答案:They won't go to the zoo tomorrow.
解析:原句含情态动词will,改为否定句时,在will后加not,缩写为won't,后面的实义动词go保持原形,时间状语tomorrow不变。注意:will的否定形式是won't,后面必须接动词原形,不可改变其他成分。
80. (2023七下·武汉硚口中学)He is good at playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Is he good at playing basketball
解析:原句为一般现在时的主系表结构,be动词为is,改为一般疑问句时,将is提到句首,首字母大写,主语he和表语good at playing basketball保持不变。注意:be good at是固定搭配“擅长……”,疑问句中搭配不改变,只需将be动词提前。
81. (2023七下·甘肃凉州中学)There are some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Are there any books on the desk
解析:原句为there be句型的肯定句,be动词为are,改为一般疑问句时,将are提到句首,首字母大写;肯定句中的some改为any(用于疑问句),books保持不变,句末用问号。注意:there be句型的疑问句中,some需改为any,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。
82. (2023七下·四川遂宁中学)She can sing English songs well.(改为否定句)
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答案:She can't sing English songs well.
解析:原句含情态动词can,否定句直接在can后加not,缩写为can't,后面的实义动词sing保持原形,其余部分(English songs well)不变。注意:情态动词的否定形式后面,实义动词始终用原形,固定搭配sing English songs不改变。
83. (2023七下·浙江长兴中学)I will buy a new pen next week.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Will you buy a new pen next week
解析:原句含情态动词will,改为一般疑问句时,将will提到句首,首字母大写;主语I改为you,实义动词buy保持原形,时间状语next week不变。注意:will开头的疑问句,用于询问将来的计划,主语第一人称需改为第二人称。
84. (2023七下·福建榕城中学)They played football on the playground yesterday.(改为否定句)
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答案:They didn't play football on the playground yesterday.
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词played(play的过去式)作谓语,否定句需借助助动词didn't,后面的played变回原形play,其余部分不变。注意:一般过去时的否定句,助动词didn't后面必须接动词原形,无论原句过去式是规则还是不规则变化。
85. (2023七下·武汉江汉中学)She is washing her clothes now.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Is she washing her clothes now
解析:原句为现在进行时,be动词为is,改为一般疑问句时,将is提到句首,首字母大写,主语she和动词ing形式washing保持不变,时间状语now不变。注意:现在进行时的疑问句,只需将be动词提前,其他成分不调整。
86. (2023七下·成都七中初中部)We don't have any classes on weekends.(改为肯定句)
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答案:We have some classes on weekends.
解析:原句为一般现在时的否定句,助动词为don't,改为肯定句时,去掉助动词don't,实义动词have保持原形(主语We是复数);否定句中的any改为some(用于肯定句),其余部分不变。注意:肯定句中用some,否定句和疑问句中用any,此处需同步调整。
87. (2023七下·杭州文澜中学)He has a new bike.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Does he have a new bike
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,实义动词has(have的第三人称单数)作谓语,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does,放在句首,首字母大写;has变回原形have,其余部分不变。注意:has作为实义动词“有”时,疑问句需借助Does,还原为have。
88. (2023七下·南京秦淮中学)It was cold yesterday.(改为否定句)
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答案:It wasn't cold yesterday.
解析:原句为一般过去时的主系表结构,be动词为was,改为否定句时,在was后加not,缩写为wasn't,表语cold和时间状语yesterday保持不变。注意:一般过去时主系表结构的否定句,直接在be动词后加not,表语不改变。
89. (2023七下·广州华南师大附中)You can't eat in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
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答案:Don't eat in the classroom.
解析:原句意为“你不能在教室里吃东西”,can't表示禁止,转换为祈使句的否定形式,以Don't开头,后面接动词原形eat,其余部分不变,语气更直接,符合祈使句的用法。注意:祈使句的否定形式用于表达禁止,此处Don't eat比can't eat更贴合祈使句语境。
90. (2023七下·深圳中学初中部)They usually do their homework after dinner.(改为否定句)
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答案:They don't usually do their homework after dinner.
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语They是复数,实义动词do作谓语,否定句需借助助动词don't,后面的do保持原形;频率副词usually放在don't之后、实义动词do之前,符合语法规则。注意:复数主语的一般现在时否定句,用助动词don't,频率副词位置不变。
91. (2023七下·西安铁一中)She is reading a storybook now.(改为否定句)
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答案:She isn't reading a storybook now.
解析:原句为现在进行时,be动词为is,否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't,动词ing形式reading保持不变,时间状语now不变。注意:现在进行时的否定句,仅改变be动词的形式,动词ing形式和其他成分不调整。
92. (2023七下·重庆南开中学)I went to the cinema last Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Did you go to the cinema last Saturday
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词went(go的过去式)作谓语,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Did,放在句首,首字母大写;主语I改为you,实义动词went变回原形go,时间状语last Saturday不变。注意:一般过去时的疑问句,助动词Did后面必须接动词原形。
93. (2023七下·武汉外国语学校初中部)There is a river near our school.(改为否定句)
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答案:There isn't a river near our school.
解析:原句为there be句型的肯定句,be动词为is,否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't,其余部分(a river、near our school)不变。注意:there be句型的否定句,直接在be动词后加not,后面的名词短语不改变。
94. (2023七下·杭州育才中学)Let's go for a walk after dinner.(改为否定句)
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答案:Let's not go for a walk after dinner.
解析:原句为let's开头的祈使句,let's表示“让我们”,改为否定句时,在let's后面加not,后面的动词原形go保持不变,其余部分不变。注意:let's开头的祈使句,否定形式固定为“Let's not+动词原形”,不可用Don't let's...。
95. (2023七下·成都树德中学)She likes eating apples.(改为否定句)
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答案:She doesn't like eating apples.
解析:原句为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,实义动词likes作谓语,否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后面的likes变回原形like;动名词eating apples保持不变,因为like doing sth是固定搭配,否定句中搭配不改变。注意:like doing sth的否定形式是doesn't like doing sth,动名词部分不调整。
96. (2023七下·南京外国语学校)They will have a picnic next month.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Will they have a picnic next month
解析:原句含情态动词will,改为一般疑问句时,将will提到句首,首字母大写,主语they不变,实义动词have保持原形,时间状语next month不变。注意:will开头的疑问句,结构为“Will+主语+动词原形+其他”,无需调整主语人称。
97. (2023七下·广州执信中学)He is tall.(改为否定句)
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答案:He isn't tall.
解析:原句为一般现在时的主系表结构,be动词为is,改为否定句时,在is后加not,缩写为isn't,表语tall保持不变。注意:简单主系表结构的否定句,直接在be动词后加not,表语不改变。
98. (2023七下·深圳实验学校)I can speak Chinese and English.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Can you speak Chinese and English
解析:原句含情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时,将can提到句首,首字母大写;主语I改为you,实义动词speak保持原形,并列宾语Chinese and English不变。注意:情态动词开头的疑问句,主语第一人称需改为第二人称,并列宾语不调整。
99. (2023七下·西安交大附中)They played games together last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
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答案:Did they play games together last Sunday
解析:原句为一般过去时,实义动词played(play的过去式)作谓语,改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Did,放在句首,首字母大写;实义动词played变回原形play,主语they不变,其余部分不变。注意:一般过去时的疑问句,助动词Did后面接动词原形,主语为复数时无需调整人称。
100. (2023七下·重庆八中)There are some flowers in the garden.(改为否定句)
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答案:There aren't any flowers in the garden.
解析:原句为there be句型的肯定句,be动词为are,否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't;肯定句中的some改为any(用于否定句),flowers保持不变。注意:there be句型的否定句中,some需改为any,be动词的否定形式直接加not,确保语法正确。

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