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2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(全国通用)
14八空篇-语法选择
第一篇
(2025年 广州市越秀区执信中学 七年级下册期末真题)My name is Linda. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I usually get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. At 7:00, I have breakfast with my family. My mother often makes bread and milk for me. It’s healthy and delicious. After breakfast, I go to school with my best friend, Lucy. We 1.______ to school by bike every day. It 2.______ about 15 minutes. Our school starts at 8:00. We can’t be late for school. It’s one of our school 3.______. We have six classes a day. The first class 4.______ at 8:10. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. Our English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind. She often 5.______ us with our English. After school, I sometimes play basketball with my classmates. I 6.______ playing basketball because it can make me strong. On weekends, I usually 7.______ my homework first. Then I go to the library to read books. I want 8.______ a good student and make my parents proud.
1. A. go B. goes C. going D. went
2. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
3. A. rule B. rules C. book D. books
4. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
5. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
6. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
7. A. do B. does C. did D. will do
8. A. be B. to be C. being D. been
第二篇
(2025年 深圳市南山区深圳中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题)It’s Sunday today. The weather is fine. It’s sunny and warm. My family and I 1.______ a picnic in the park now. My father is cooking food on the grill. He 2.______ cooking very much. He can cook delicious food. My mother is setting the table. She 3.______ some fruit and drinks on the table. There are apples, bananas, oranges and milk. My little sister is playing with a dog. The dog is very cute. It 4.______ brown and white. It likes running and playing. I am reading a storybook. The storybook is very interesting. I 5.______ it twice already. My grandparents are sitting under a big tree. They 6.______ about their life when they were young. They look very happy. We 7.______ a good time here. I hope we 8.______ more picnics like this in the future.
1. A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
2. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
3. A. put B. puts C. is putting D. will put
4. A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. A. read B. reads C. have read D. will read
6. A. talk B. talks C. are talking D. talked
7. A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
8. A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
第三篇
(2024年 杭州市西湖区杭州外国语学校 七年级下册期末真题)There are many rules in our school. We must follow them. First, we 1.______ wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. It makes us look tidy and united. Second, we can’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. We may hurt ourselves. Third, we 2.______ be quiet in the library. We can’t talk loudly or make noise. Fourth, we must finish our homework on time. We 3.______ copy others’ homework. It’s not honest. Fifth, we can’t bring mobile phones to school. If we do, the teacher 4.______ take them away. Sixth, we must exercise every day. It’s good for our health. We usually 5.______ morning exercises at 7:30. Seventh, we can’t eat in the classroom. We can eat in the dining hall. Eighth, we 6.______ greet our teachers when we meet them. It’s polite. I think these rules are good for us. They help us 7.______ good habits. I hope all students 8.______ the rules and make our school better.
1. A. must B. can C. may D. need
2. A. can B. must C. may D. can’t
3. A. can B. can’t C. must D. may
4. A. will B. won’t C. is D. are
5. A. do B. does C. doing D. did
6. A. can B. can’t C. must D. may
7. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. developed
8. A. follow B. follows C. following D. followed
第四篇
(2024年 武汉市武昌区华中师范大学第一附属中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题)Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. We 1.______ there by train. It was a long trip, but we were very excited. Beijing is a beautiful city. We 2.______ many famous places. First, we visited the Great Wall. It is very long and great. I 3.______ it was the most wonderful place I had ever seen. Second, we went to the Forbidden City. There are many old buildings there. They are very beautiful. Third, we visited Tian’anmen Square. It is very big. We took many photos there. We also 4.______ some delicious food in Beijing, like Beijing duck. It was very tasty. My parents 5.______ very happy because I learned a lot about Chinese history. I 6.______ to Beijing again next summer vacation. I want to visit more places there. I also want to learn more about Chinese culture. This trip 7.______ me a lot. It made me know more about our country. I am proud of our country. I hope our country 8.______ stronger and stronger.
1. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
2. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit
3. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. will think
4. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat
5. A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
7. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
8. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become
第五篇
(2025年 成都市锦江区成都七中初中部 七年级下册期末真题)My best friend is Tom. He is 13 years old. He 1.______ tall and thin. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is very friendly and helpful. He always 2.______ others when they are in trouble. We are in the same class. We 3.______ together every day. We usually go to school at 7:30 and go home at 5:00. After school, we often 4.______ basketball on the playground. Tom is good at playing basketball. He 5.______ play it very well. He wants to be a basketball player when he 6.______ up. On weekends, we usually go to the library together. We like reading books. We 7.______ many books so far. Reading books makes us smart. I am very lucky to have Tom as my best friend. I hope we 8.______ good friends forever.
1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
3. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study
4. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play
5. A. can B. must C. may D. need
6. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. will grow
7. A. read B. reads C. have read D. will read
8. A. am B. are C. will be D. were
第六篇
(2025年 南京市鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题) It’s 7:00 in the morning. My family 1.______ busy now. My father is brushing his teeth. He usually 2.______ up at 6:30. My mother is cooking breakfast. She is a good cook. She can cook many kinds of food. My sister is getting dressed. She 3.______ a red dress today. It looks very beautiful on her. My brother is reading a newspaper. He likes reading very much. He 4.______ a newspaper every morning. I am eating breakfast. I usually eat a bowl of noodles and a glass of milk. It’s healthy. After breakfast, my father 5.______ to work by car. My mother 6.______ to the supermarket to buy some food. My sister and I 7.______ to school. My brother 8.______ to the library to read books. We all have a busy but happy morning.
1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
3. A. wear B. wears C. is wearing D. will wear
4. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read
5. A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
6. A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
7. A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
8. A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
第七篇
(2024年 济南市历下区山东师范大学附属中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题)There is a new park near my home. It 1.______ last month. It is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in the park. The trees are tall and the flowers are colorful. Many people 2.______ in the park every day. In the morning, some people 3.______ morning exercises. Some people walk their dogs. In the afternoon, some children 4.______ games on the grass. Some old people chat with each other. In the evening, the park is very bright. There are many lights. People can 5.______ a walk after dinner. I often go to the park with my friends. We usually 6.______ kites there on weekends. The park is a good place to relax. It 7.______ our life happier. I hope more people 8.______ the park and keep it clean.
1. A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open
2. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
3. A. do B. does C. did D. will do
4. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play
5. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
6. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly
7. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
8. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit
第八篇
(2024年 西安市雁塔区西北工业大学附属中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题)My school is very beautiful. There are many buildings in it. There 1.______ a teaching building, a library, a dining hall and a playground. The teaching building is tall. We have classes in the teaching building. Our classroom is on the second floor. It is big and bright. There are 40 students in our class. Our teacher is Miss Li. She is very kind. She 2.______ us English. She teaches very well. We all like her. The library is next to the teaching building. There are many books in it. We can 3.______ books from the library. We can also read books in the library. The dining hall is behind the teaching building. We 4.______ lunch there every day. The food is delicious and healthy. The playground is in front of the teaching building. It is very big. We often 5.______ sports there after school. I usually play football with my classmates. I 6.______ my school very much. It is a good place to study and play. I 7.______ hard every day to make progress. I hope my school 8.______ more beautiful in the future.
1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach
3. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed D. will borrow
4. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
5. A. do B. does C. did D. will do
6. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
7. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study
8. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become
第九篇
(2025年 长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题)Today is my birthday. I am 13 years old. My parents 1.______ a big birthday party for me at home. Many of my friends 2.______ to my party. They bring many gifts for me. I am very happy. My mother 3.______ a big birthday cake. It is very beautiful. There are 13 candles on it. My friends and I 4.______ the candles together. Then we sing the birthday song. After that, we 5.______ the cake. It is very delicious. We also play many interesting games. My best friend, Lily, 6.______ a beautiful song for me. Everyone 7.______ a good time. I feel very lucky to have such good parents and friends. I 8.______ to thank my parents and friends for their love and care.
1. A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
2. A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
3. A. make B. makes C. is making D. will make
4. A. blow B. blows C. blew D. will blow
5. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat
6. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing
7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
8. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. will want
第十篇
(2024年 郑州市金水区郑州外国语学校 七年级下册期末真题)Winter is my favorite season. It usually 1.______ in December and ends in February. The weather is cold. Sometimes it 2.______ snow. The ground is covered with white snow. It looks very beautiful. I like to go skating with my friends on weekends. Skating 3.______ me happy. My brother likes to make snowmen. He 4.______ a big snowman every winter. My parents often take us to the park when it snows. We play snowball fights there. It’s very interesting. We usually 5.______ warm clothes in winter. I have a red coat and a pair of black gloves. They keep me warm. Winter vacation is in winter, too. I 6.______ winter vacation very much. During the vacation, I can stay at home and read books. I can also visit my grandparents. My grandparents live in the countryside. They 7.______ many animals. I like to feed the chickens and ducks. I hope winter 8.______ longer every year.
1. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
2. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. will snow
3. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
4. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
5. A. wear B. wears C. wore D. will wear
6. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
8. A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. will last2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(全国通用)
14八空篇-语法选择
第一篇
(2025年 广州市越秀区执信中学 七年级下册期末真题)My name is Linda. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I usually get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. At 7:00, I have breakfast with my family. My mother often makes bread and milk for me. It’s healthy and delicious. After breakfast, I go to school with my best friend, Lucy. We 1.______ to school by bike every day. It 2.______ about 15 minutes. Our school starts at 8:00. We can’t be late for school. It’s one of our school 3.______. We have six classes a day. The first class 4.______ at 8:10. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. Our English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind. She often 5.______ us with our English. After school, I sometimes play basketball with my classmates. I 6.______ playing basketball because it can make me strong. On weekends, I usually 7.______ my homework first. Then I go to the library to read books. I want 8.______ a good student and make my parents proud.
1. A. go B. goes C. going D. went
2. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
3. A. rule B. rules C. book D. books
4. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
5. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
6. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
7. A. do B. does C. did D. will do
8. A. be B. to be C. being D. been
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我们每天骑自行车去上学。根据时间状语every day可知，句子用一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
2. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：这大约需要15分钟。It在这里指代“骑自行车去上学”这件事，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，故选B。
3. 考查名词辨析及复数。句意：这是我们的校规之一。rule意为“规则”，book意为“书”；one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，结合语境“不能迟到”，可知是校规，故选B。
4. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：第一节课在8:10开始。句子描述的是日常作息，用一般现在时；主语The first class是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts，故选B。
5. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：她经常帮助我们学习英语。根据频率副词often可知，句子用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps，故选B。
6. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为它能让我变得强壮。句子描述的是个人爱好，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
7. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：周末，我通常先做作业。根据时间状语On weekends和频率副词usually可知，句子用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形do，do one’s homework意为“做作业”，故选A。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想成为一名好学生，让我的父母感到骄傲。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选B。
第二篇
(2025年 深圳市南山区深圳中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题)It’s Sunday today. The weather is fine. It’s sunny and warm. My family and I 1.______ a picnic in the park now. My father is cooking food on the grill. He 2.______ cooking very much. He can cook delicious food. My mother is setting the table. She 3.______ some fruit and drinks on the table. There are apples, bananas, oranges and milk. My little sister is playing with a dog. The dog is very cute. It 4.______ brown and white. It likes running and playing. I am reading a storybook. The storybook is very interesting. I 5.______ it twice already. My grandparents are sitting under a big tree. They 6.______ about their life when they were young. They look very happy. We 7.______ a good time here. I hope we 8.______ more picnics like this in the future.
1. A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
2. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
3. A. put B. puts C. is putting D. will put
4. A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. A. read B. reads C. have read D. will read
6. A. talk B. talks C. are talking D. talked
7. A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
8. A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.D
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时。句意：我和我的家人现在正在公园里野餐。根据时间状语now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”；主语My family and I是复数，be动词用are，have的-ing形式是having，故选C。
2. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：他非常喜欢做饭。句子描述的是个人爱好，用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes，故选B。
3. 考查现在进行时。句意：她正在把一些水果和饮料放在桌子上。结合上下文可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，put的-ing形式是putting，故选C。
4. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：它是棕白相间的。句子描述的是狗的外貌特征，用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。
5. 考查现在完成时。句意：我已经读了它两遍了。根据时间状语twice already可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语I是第一人称，用have，read的过去分词是read，故选C。
6. 考查现在进行时。句意：他们正在谈论他们年轻时的生活。结合上下文可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语They是复数，be动词用are，talk的-ing形式是talking，故选C。
7. 考查现在进行时。句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。结合上下文可知，此处描述的是正在进行的状态，用现在进行时；主语We是复数，be动词用are，have的-ing形式是having，have a good time意为“玩得开心”，故选C。
8. 考查一般将来时。句意：我希望我们将来能有更多这样的野餐。根据时间状语in the future可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。
第三篇
(2024年 杭州市西湖区杭州外国语学校 七年级下册期末真题)There are many rules in our school. We must follow them. First, we 1.______ wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. It makes us look tidy and united. Second, we can’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. We may hurt ourselves. Third, we 2.______ be quiet in the library. We can’t talk loudly or make noise. Fourth, we must finish our homework on time. We 3.______ copy others’ homework. It’s not honest. Fifth, we can’t bring mobile phones to school. If we do, the teacher 4.______ take them away. Sixth, we must exercise every day. It’s good for our health. We usually 5.______ morning exercises at 7:30. Seventh, we can’t eat in the classroom. We can eat in the dining hall. Eighth, we 6.______ greet our teachers when we meet them. It’s polite. I think these rules are good for us. They help us 7.______ good habits. I hope all students 8.______ the rules and make our school better.
1. A. must B. can C. may D. need
2. A. can B. must C. may D. can’t
3. A. can B. can’t C. must D. may
4. A. will B. won’t C. is D. are
5. A. do B. does C. doing D. did
6. A. can B. can’t C. must D. may
7. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. developed
8. A. follow B. follows C. following D. followed
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A
【解析】
1. 考查情态动词辨析。句意：首先，我们从周一到周五必须穿校服。must意为“必须”，表义务；can意为“能、可以”；may意为“可能”；need意为“需要”。结合校规语境，穿校服是必须遵守的规定，故选A。
2. 考查情态动词辨析。句意：第三，我们在图书馆必须保持安静。must意为“必须”，结合语境“不能大声说话或制造噪音”，可知在图书馆保持安静是义务，故选B。
3. 考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们不能抄别人的作业。can’t意为“不能”，表禁止；结合语境“这是不诚实的”，可知抄作业是被禁止的，故选B。
4. 考查一般将来时。句意：如果我们带手机，老师将会把它们收走。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，will+动词原形表示“将会做某事”，故选A。
5. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我们通常在7:30做早操。根据时间状语usually可知，句子用一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形do，do morning exercises意为“做早操”，故选A。
6. 考查情态动词辨析。句意：第八，当我们遇到老师时，我们必须向他们问好。must意为“必须”，结合语境“这是礼貌的”，可知向老师问好是必须做的，故选C。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们帮助我们养成好习惯。help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
8. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我希望所有学生都遵守规则，让我们的学校变得更好。句子描述的是希望的内容，用一般现在时；主语all students是复数，谓语动词用原形follow，follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，故选A。
第四篇
(2024年 武汉市武昌区华中师范大学第一附属中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题)Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. We 1.______ there by train. It was a long trip, but we were very excited. Beijing is a beautiful city. We 2.______ many famous places. First, we visited the Great Wall. It is very long and great. I 3.______ it was the most wonderful place I had ever seen. Second, we went to the Forbidden City. There are many old buildings there. They are very beautiful. Third, we visited Tian’anmen Square. It is very big. We took many photos there. We also 4.______ some delicious food in Beijing, like Beijing duck. It was very tasty. My parents 5.______ very happy because I learned a lot about Chinese history. I 6.______ to Beijing again next summer vacation. I want to visit more places there. I also want to learn more about Chinese culture. This trip 7.______ me a lot. It made me know more about our country. I am proud of our country. I hope our country 8.______ stronger and stronger.
1. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
2. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit
3. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. will think
4. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat
5. A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
7. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
8. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时。句意：我们乘火车去了那里。根据时间状语Last summer vacation可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选C。
2. 考查一般过去时。句意：我们参观了许多著名的地方。结合上下文可知，描述的是去年暑假发生的事情，用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，故选C。
3. 考查一般过去时。句意：我认为它是我见过的最棒的地方。结合上下文可知，此处是过去的想法，用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought，故选C。
4. 考查一般过去时。句意：我们还在北京吃了一些美味的食物，比如北京烤鸭。结合上下文可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate，故选C。
5. 考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意：我的父母非常开心，因为我学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。结合上下文可知，用一般过去时；主语My parents是复数，be动词用were，故选D。
6. 考查一般将来时。句意：明年暑假我还要去北京。根据时间状语next summer vacation可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。
7. 考查一般过去时。句意：这次旅行帮助了我很多。结合上下文可知，旅行是过去发生的，用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped，故选C。
8. 考查一般将来时。句意：我希望我们的国家变得越来越强大。hope后接宾语从句，从句描述的是未来的情况，用一般将来时，故选D。
第五篇
(2025年 成都市锦江区成都七中初中部 七年级下册期末真题)My best friend is Tom. He is 13 years old. He 1.______ tall and thin. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is very friendly and helpful. He always 2.______ others when they are in trouble. We are in the same class. We 3.______ together every day. We usually go to school at 7:30 and go home at 5:00. After school, we often 4.______ basketball on the playground. Tom is good at playing basketball. He 5.______ play it very well. He wants to be a basketball player when he 6.______ up. On weekends, we usually go to the library together. We like reading books. We 7.______ many books so far. Reading books makes us smart. I am very lucky to have Tom as my best friend. I hope we 8.______ good friends forever.
1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
3. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study
4. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play
5. A. can B. must C. may D. need
6. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. will grow
7. A. read B. reads C. have read D. will read
8. A. am B. are C. will be D. were
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：他又高又瘦。句子描述的是Tom的外貌特征，用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。
2. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：当别人遇到困难时，他总是帮助他们。根据频率副词always可知，句子用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps，故选B。
3. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我们每天一起学习。根据时间状语every day可知，句子用一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形study，故选A。
4. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：放学后，我们经常在操场上打篮球。根据频率副词often可知，句子用一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形play，play basketball意为“打篮球”，故选A。
5. 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他能打得非常好。can意为“能、会”，表能力；must意为“必须”；may意为“可能”；need意为“需要”。结合语境“Tom擅长打篮球”，可知他有能力打好篮球，故选A。
6. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：他长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式grows，grow up意为“长大”，故选B。
7. 考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，我们已经读了很多书。根据时间状语so far可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语We是复数，用have，read的过去分词是read，故选C。
8. 考查一般将来时。句意：我希望我们永远是好朋友。hope后接宾语从句，从句描述的是未来的情况，用一般将来时，结构为“will+be动词原形”，故选C。
第六篇
(2025年 南京市鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题) It’s 7:00 in the morning. My family 1.______ busy now. My father is brushing his teeth. He usually 2.______ up at 6:30. My mother is cooking breakfast. She is a good cook. She can cook many kinds of food. My sister is getting dressed. She 3.______ a red dress today. It looks very beautiful on her. My brother is reading a newspaper. He likes reading very much. He 4.______ a newspaper every morning. I am eating breakfast. I usually eat a bowl of noodles and a glass of milk. It’s healthy. After breakfast, my father 5.______ to work by car. My mother 6.______ to the supermarket to buy some food. My sister and I 7.______ to school. My brother 8.______ to the library to read books. We all have a busy but happy morning.
1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
3. A. wear B. wears C. is wearing D. will wear
4. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read
5. A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
6. A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
7. A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
8. A. go B. goes C. is going D. will go
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时及主谓一致。句意：我的家人现在很忙。根据时间状语now可知，句子用现在进行时(此处busy是形容词，用be动词表状态)；My family此处指“家人”，是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
2. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：他通常在6:30起床。根据时间状语usually可知，句子用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets，get up意为“起床”，故选B。
3. 考查现在进行时。句意：她今天穿着一条红色的连衣裙。结合上下文可知，此处描述的是现在正在穿着的衣服，用现在进行时；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wear的-ing形式是wearing，故选C。
4. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：他每天早上读报纸。根据时间状语every morning可知，句子用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reads，故选B。
5. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：早餐后，我爸爸开车去上班。句子描述的是日常作息，用一般现在时；主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。
6. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我妈妈去超市买一些食物。句子描述的是日常作息，用一般现在时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。
7. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我姐姐和我去上学。句子描述的是日常作息，用一般现在时；主语My sister and I是复数，谓语动词用原形go，故选A。
8. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我哥哥去图书馆看书。句子描述的是日常作息，用一般现在时；主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。
第七篇
(2024年 济南市历下区山东师范大学附属中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题)There is a new park near my home. It 1.______ last month. It is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in the park. The trees are tall and the flowers are colorful. Many people 2.______ in the park every day. In the morning, some people 3.______ morning exercises. Some people walk their dogs. In the afternoon, some children 4.______ games on the grass. Some old people chat with each other. In the evening, the park is very bright. There are many lights. People can 5.______ a walk after dinner. I often go to the park with my friends. We usually 6.______ kites there on weekends. The park is a good place to relax. It 7.______ our life happier. I hope more people 8.______ the park and keep it clean.
1. A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open
2. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
3. A. do B. does C. did D. will do
4. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play
5. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
6. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly
7. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
8. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时。句意：它上个月开放了。根据时间状语last month可知，句子用一般过去时，open的过去式是opened，故选C。
2. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：每天有很多人去公园。根据时间状语every day可知，句子用一般现在时；主语Many people是复数，谓语动词用原形go，故选A。
3. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：早上，一些人做早操。根据时间状语In the morning和every day(隐含)可知，句子用一般现在时；主语some people是复数，谓语动词用原形do，do morning exercises意为“做早操”，故选A。
4. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：下午，一些孩子在草地上玩游戏。根据时间状语In the afternoon和every day(隐含)可知，句子用一般现在时；主语some children是复数，谓语动词用原形play，play games意为“玩游戏”，故选A。
5. 考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意：人们晚饭后可以散步。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，take a walk意为“散步”，故选A。
6. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我们通常在周末去那里放风筝。根据时间状语usually和on weekends可知，句子用一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形fly，fly kites意为“放风筝”，故选A。
7. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：它让我们的生活更快乐。句子描述的是公园的作用，用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，make+宾语+形容词意为“使……怎么样”，故选B。
8. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我希望更多的人参观公园并保持它的干净。hope后接宾语从句，从句描述的是普遍情况，用一般现在时；主语more people是复数，谓语动词用原形visit，故选A。
第八篇
(2024年 西安市雁塔区西北工业大学附属中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题)My school is very beautiful. There are many buildings in it. There 1.______ a teaching building, a library, a dining hall and a playground. The teaching building is tall. We have classes in the teaching building. Our classroom is on the second floor. It is big and bright. There are 40 students in our class. Our teacher is Miss Li. She is very kind. She 2.______ us English. She teaches very well. We all like her. The library is next to the teaching building. There are many books in it. We can 3.______ books from the library. We can also read books in the library. The dining hall is behind the teaching building. We 4.______ lunch there every day. The food is delicious and healthy. The playground is in front of the teaching building. It is very big. We often 5.______ sports there after school. I usually play football with my classmates. I 6.______ my school very much. It is a good place to study and play. I 7.______ hard every day to make progress. I hope my school 8.______ more beautiful in the future.
1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach
3. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed D. will borrow
4. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
5. A. do B. does C. did D. will do
6. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
7. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study
8. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.D
【解析】
1. 考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：有一栋教学楼、一个图书馆、一个食堂和一个操场。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的a teaching building是单数，be动词用is，故选A。
2. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：她教我们英语。句子描述的是日常教学情况，用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches，故选B。
3. 考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意：我们可以从图书馆借书。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，borrow books意为“借书”，故选A。
4. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我们每天在那里吃午饭。根据时间状语every day可知，句子用一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形have，have lunch意为“吃午饭”，故选A。
5. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：放学后我们经常在那里做运动。根据频率副词often可知，句子用一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形do，do sports意为“做运动”，故选A。
6. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我非常喜欢我的学校。句子描述的是个人情感，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形like，故选A。
7. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我每天努力学习以取得进步。根据时间状语every day可知，句子用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形study，故选A。
8. 考查一般将来时。句意：我希望我的学校在未来变得更美丽。根据时间状语in the future可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。
第九篇
(2025年 长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学初中部 七年级下册期末真题)Today is my birthday. I am 13 years old. My parents 1.______ a big birthday party for me at home. Many of my friends 2.______ to my party. They bring many gifts for me. I am very happy. My mother 3.______ a big birthday cake. It is very beautiful. There are 13 candles on it. My friends and I 4.______ the candles together. Then we sing the birthday song. After that, we 5.______ the cake. It is very delicious. We also play many interesting games. My best friend, Lily, 6.______ a beautiful song for me. Everyone 7.______ a good time. I feel very lucky to have such good parents and friends. I 8.______ to thank my parents and friends for their love and care.
1. A. have B. has C. are having D. will have
2. A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
3. A. make B. makes C. is making D. will make
4. A. blow B. blows C. blew D. will blow
5. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat
6. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing
7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
8. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. will want
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时。句意：我的父母正在家里为我举办一个盛大的生日派对。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是生日当天正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”；主语My parents是复数，be动词用are，have的-ing形式是having，故选C。
2. 考查现在进行时。句意：我的许多朋友正在来我的派对的路上。结合上下文，派对正在进行，朋友正赶来，用现在进行时表动作正在进行；主语Many of my friends是复数，be动词用are，come的-ing形式是coming，故选C。
3. 考查现在进行时。句意：我的妈妈正在做一个大生日蛋糕。此处描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的-ing形式是making，故选C。
4. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我和我的朋友们一起吹蜡烛。此处描述生日派对上的连贯动作，用一般现在时；主语My friends and I是复数，谓语动词用原形blow，blow the candles意为“吹蜡烛”，故选A。
5. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：在那之后，我们吃蛋糕。此处与前文“吹蜡烛、唱生日歌”并列，描述连贯的日常动作，用一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形eat，故选A。
6. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我最好的朋友莉莉，为我唱了一首动听的歌。此处描述派对上的动作，用一般现在时；主语My best friend, Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sings，故选B。
7. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：每个人都玩得很开心。此处描述派对上的状态，用一般现在时；主语Everyone是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，have a good time意为“玩得开心”，故选B。
8. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我想要感谢我的父母和朋友们的爱与关心。句子描述的是当下的想法，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形want，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故选A。
第十篇
(2024年 郑州市金水区郑州外国语学校 七年级下册期末真题)Winter is my favorite season. It usually 1.______ in December and ends in February. The weather is cold. Sometimes it 2.______ snow. The ground is covered with white snow. It looks very beautiful. I like to go skating with my friends on weekends. Skating 3.______ me happy. My brother likes to make snowmen. He 4.______ a big snowman every winter. My parents often take us to the park when it snows. We play snowball fights there. It’s very interesting. We usually 5.______ warm clothes in winter. I have a red coat and a pair of black gloves. They keep me warm. Winter vacation is in winter, too. I 6.______ winter vacation very much. During the vacation, I can stay at home and read books. I can also visit my grandparents. My grandparents live in the countryside. They 7.______ many animals. I like to feed the chickens and ducks. I hope winter 8.______ longer every year.
1. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
2. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. will snow
3. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
4. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
5. A. wear B. wears C. wore D. will wear
6. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have
8. A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. will last
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.D
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：它通常在12月开始，2月结束。根据时间状语usually可知，句子用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts，故选B。
2. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：有时候会下雪。根据时间状语Sometimes可知，句子用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式snows，故选B。
3. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：滑冰让我很开心。句子描述的是滑冰带来的感受，用一般现在时；主语Skating是动名词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，make+宾语+形容词意为“使……怎么样”，故选B。
4. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：他每年冬天都堆一个大雪人。根据时间状语every winter可知，句子用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，make a snowman意为“堆雪人”，故选B。
5. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我们冬天通常穿暖和的衣服。根据时间状语usually可知，句子用一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形wear，故选A。
6. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我非常喜欢寒假。句子描述的是个人爱好，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形like，故选A。
7. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：他们有很多动物。句子描述的是祖父母的日常情况，用一般现在时；主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形have，故选A。
8. 考查一般将来时。句意：我希望每年冬天能持续更长时间。hope后接宾语从句，从句描述的是未来的愿望，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。

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