资源简介

2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(全国通用)
19议论文-阅读理解
第1篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市大渡口区实验中学七年级下册期末真题)It’s important for middle school students to develop good study habits. Good study habits can help us learn better and make progress faster. Without good habits, even if we spend a lot of time studying, we may not get good results.
First, we should have a fixed time to study every day. We’d better study at the same time every morning and evening, because it can help our brain get used to working at that time. Second, we must listen carefully in class. Listening carefully can help us understand the teacher’s words better and remember key points easily. Third, we should take notes in class. Notes can help us review what we have learned after class. Finally, we need to finish our homework on time. Doing homework on time can help us check our study and find out our mistakes.
In a word, good study habits are very important for us. Let’s try our best to develop them, and we will become better learners.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to finish homework on time
B. The importance of good study habits and how to develop them
C. Why we should listen carefully in class
D. How to take good notes in class
2. Which of the following is NOT a good study habit according to the passage
A. Studying at a fixed time every day
B. Listening carefully in class
C. Taking notes in class
D. Putting off homework until tomorrow
3. Why should we study at the same time every day
A. Because it can make us feel relaxed
B. Because it can help our brain get used to working at that time
C. Because it can help us finish homework faster
D. Because it can make us remember more words
答案：1.B 2.D 3.B
解析：
1. 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段开篇点题“Good study habits can help us learn better and make progress faster”(良好的学习习惯能帮助我们学得更好、进步更快)，第二段具体介绍了培养良好学习习惯的4种方法，最后一段总结强调良好学习习惯的重要性。因此，文章主旨是“良好学习习惯的重要性以及如何培养它们”，对应选项B。A、C、D均为文章部分细节，不能概括全文主旨。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，良好的学习习惯包括“have a fixed time to study every day”(每天固定时间学习)、“listen carefully in class”(课堂认真听讲)、“take notes in class”(课堂记笔记)、“finish our homework on time”(按时完成作业)。选项D“把作业推迟到明天”与“按时完成作业”相悖，不属于良好学习习惯，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We’d better study at the same time every morning and evening, because it can help our brain get used to working at that time”(我们最好每天早晚在同一时间学习，因为这能帮助我们的大脑适应在那个时间工作)，可知原因对应选项B。A、C、D在文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
第2篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市育英中学七年级下册期末真题)Nowadays, more and more students spend too much time on mobile phones. They play games, chat with friends or watch videos for hours every day. This is not good for their study and health.
First, using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes. It may cause eye pain, dry eyes or even poor eyesight. Second, it affects our study. When we are studying, if we keep checking our mobile phones, we will be distracted and can’t focus on our lessons. Third, it is bad for our social skills. Spending too much time on mobile phones makes us have less time to talk with our family and friends face to face. We may become lonely and shy.
As students, we should use mobile phones properly. We can use them to look up new words or get useful information, but we shouldn’t spend too much time on entertainment. Let’s put down our mobile phones and focus on our study and life.
1. What is the writer’s attitude towards students using mobile phones too much
A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Neutral D. Unconcerned
2. Which of the following is NOT a bad effect of using mobile phones too much
A. Causing eye problems B. Affecting study
C. Improving social skills D. Making us lonely
3. What can we use mobile phones to do according to the passage
A. Play games for hours B. Chat with friends all day
C. Look up new words D. Watch videos every day
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C
解析：
1. 观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“This is not good for their study and health”(这对他们的学习和健康没有好处)，以及第二段列举的过度使用手机的3个坏处，再结合最后一段建议“we shouldn’t spend too much time on entertainment”(我们不应该花太多时间在娱乐上)，可知作者对学生过度使用手机持反对态度，opposed意为“反对的”，对应选项B。supportive(支持的)、neutral(中立的)、unconcerned(不关心的)均不符合文意。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，过度使用手机的坏处包括“bad for our eyes”(伤害眼睛，对应A选项)、“affects our study”(影响学习，对应B选项)、“bad for our social skills”(不利于社交技能，C选项“提高社交技能”与文意相反)、“may become lonely and shy”(可能变得孤独害羞，对应D选项)。因此，不属于坏处的是C选项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“We can use them to look up new words or get useful information”(我们可以用它们查生词或获取有用的信息)，可知对应选项C。A、B、D均为作者不建议做的事情，属于过度使用手机的表现，不符合题意。
第3篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校七年级下册期末真题)Everyone should do something to protect our environment. Our earth is our home, and it’s getting worse and worse because of pollution. If we don’t take action now, our future will be in danger.
There are many ways to protect the environment. First, we can save water. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. Second, we can save electricity. We should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Third, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Plastic bags are bad for the environment and take a long time to break down. Finally, we can plant more trees. Trees can clean the air and make our city more beautiful.
Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Let’s work together and make our earth a better place to live in.
1. Why should we protect the environment
A. Because our earth is our home and it’s getting worse due to pollution
B. Because we want to save money
C. Because trees can clean the air
D. Because plastic bags are bad for the environment
2. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect the environment according to the passage
A. Saving water B. Saving electricity C. Using plastic bags D. Planting more trees
3. What does the underlined word “break down” mean in Chinese
A. 爆发 B. 分解 C. 爆发 D. 融化
答案：1.A 2.C 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Our earth is our home, and it’s getting worse and worse because of pollution. If we don’t take action now, our future will be in danger”(我们的地球是我们的家，由于污染，它变得越来越糟糕。如果我们现在不采取行动，我们的未来将处于危险之中)，可知保护环境的原因是地球是我们的家且因污染变糟，对应选项A。B选项文中未提及；C、D是保护环境的具体细节，不是原因。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，保护环境的方法包括“save water”(节约用水，A选项)、“save electricity”(节约用电，B选项)、“use reusable bags instead of plastic bags”(用环保袋代替塑料袋，即不使用塑料袋，C选项与文意相反)、“plant more trees”(多种树，D选项)。因此，不属于保护环境方法的是C选项。
3. 词义猜测题。结合上下文“Plastic bags are bad for the environment and take a long time to break down”(塑料袋对环境有害，需要很长时间才能break down)，结合常识可知，塑料袋难以分解，因此“break down”意为“分解”，对应选项B。其他选项均不符合语境。
第4篇
(2023-2024学年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学七年级下册期末真题)Doing exercise is good for our body and mind. As middle school students, we need to do enough exercise every day to keep healthy.
Exercise can help us keep fit. It can strengthen our muscles and improve our physical quality. For example, running can make our hearts stronger, and playing basketball can improve our coordination. Besides, exercise can help us relax. When we are tired from studying, doing some exercise can make us feel better and reduce stress. It can also help us sleep better at night. What’s more, doing exercise with friends can help us make more friends and improve our teamwork skills.
We should do exercise regularly. It’s better to do exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day. We can choose the sports we like, such as running, swimming, playing ball games and so on. Let’s keep doing exercise and stay healthy.
1. What is the main benefit of doing exercise according to the first paragraph
A. To make more friends B. To keep healthy
C. To relax D. To improve teamwork skills
2. Which sport can make our hearts stronger according to the passage
A. Running B. Playing basketball C. Swimming D. Playing football
3. How long should we do exercise every day
A. Less than 30 minutes B. 30 to 60 minutes C. More than 60 minutes D. 10 to 20 minutes
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As middle school students, we need to do enough exercise every day to keep healthy”(作为中学生，我们需要每天做足够的运动来保持健康)，可知第一段提到的运动的主要好处是“保持健康”，对应选项B。A、C、D均是第二段提到的运动的其他好处，不是第一段的重点。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For example, running can make our hearts stronger, and playing basketball can improve our coordination”(例如，跑步能使我们的心脏更强壮，打篮球能提高我们的协调性)，可知能使心脏更强壮的运动是跑步，对应选项A。B选项是提高协调性，C、D选项文中未提及。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It’s better to do exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day”(每天做30到60分钟的运动最好)，可知对应选项B。其他选项均不符合文意。
第5篇
(2024-2025学年山东省济南市山东大学附属中学七年级下册期末真题)Reading is a great habit for middle school students. It can bring us a lot of benefits and help us grow up.
First, reading can expand our knowledge. We can learn about different cultures, histories and science through books. Second, reading can improve our language skills. It can help us learn more new words and improve our reading and writing abilities. Third, reading can help us open our minds. It can make us think differently and see the world from different angles. Besides, reading can help us relax. When we read a good book, we can forget our worries and enjoy ourselves.
We should develop the habit of reading. We can read books in our free time, such as storybooks, science books and history books. Let’s read more books and become more knowledgeable.
1. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different kinds of books
B. The benefits of reading and how to develop the habit
C. How to improve reading skills
D. Why we should read storybooks
2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading
A. Expanding our knowledge B. Improving our language skills
C. Making us worried D. Opening our minds
3. What kind of books can we read according to the passage
A. Only storybooks B. Only science books
C. Storybooks, science books and history books D. Only history books
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C
解析：
1. 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段开篇点题“Reading is a great habit... It can bring us a lot of benefits”(阅读是一个好习惯，能给我们带来很多好处)，第二段具体介绍了阅读的4个好处，第三段建议我们培养阅读习惯并列举可阅读的书籍类型。因此，文章主旨是“阅读的好处以及如何培养阅读习惯”，对应选项B。A、C、D均为文章部分细节，不能概括全文。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，阅读的好处包括“expand our knowledge”(拓展知识，A选项)、“improve our language skills”(提高语言技能，B选项)、“open our minds”(开阔眼界，D选项)、“help us relax... forget our worries”(帮助我们放松，忘记烦恼，C选项“让我们担心”与文意相反)。因此，不属于阅读好处的是C选项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“We can read books in our free time, such as storybooks, science books and history books”(我们可以在空闲时间读书，比如故事书、科学书和历史书)，可知对应选项C。A、B、D均过于绝对，不符合文意。
第6篇
(2023-2024学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学七年级下册期末真题)Being polite is very important for everyone, especially for middle school students. Polite behavior can make us popular among our classmates and teachers, and it can also help us build good relationships with others.
There are many ways to be polite. First, we should greet others politely. When we meet our teachers or classmates, we should say “hello” or “good morning”. Second, we should listen to others carefully when they are talking. We shouldn’t interrupt others. Third, we should say “please” when we ask for help, and “thank you” when others help us. Finally, we should be kind to others and help those in need.
Being polite is a good quality. Let’s try to be polite and make the world a better place.
1. Why is being polite important
A. Because it can make us rich
B. Because it can make us popular and build good relationships
C. Because it can help us get good grades
D. Because it can make us healthy
2. Which of the following is NOT a polite behavior according to the passage
A. Greeting others politely
B. Interrupting others when they are talking
C. Saying “please” when asking for help
D. Helping those in need
3. What should we say when others help us
A. Hello B. Please C. Thank you D. Sorry
答案：1.B 2.B 3.C
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Polite behavior can make us popular among our classmates and teachers, and it can also help us build good relationships with others”(礼貌的行为能让我们在同学和老师中受欢迎，也能帮助我们与他人建立良好的关系)，可知礼貌的重要性对应选项B。A、C、D文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，礼貌的行为包括“greet others politely”(礼貌问候他人，A选项)、“listen to others carefully... shouldn’t interrupt others”(认真听别人说话，不打断别人，B选项“打断别人说话”与文意相反)、“say ‘please’ when we ask for help”(求助时说“请”，C选项)、“be kind to others and help those in need”(善待他人，帮助有需要的人，D选项)。因此，不属于礼貌行为的是B选项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“we should say ‘please’ when we ask for help, and ‘thank you’ when others help us”(我们求助时应该说“请”，别人帮助我们时应该说“谢谢”)，可知别人帮助我们时应说“谢谢”，对应选项C。A是问候语，B是求助时使用，D是道歉时使用，均不符合题意。
第7篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学七年级下册期末真题)It’s necessary for middle school students to have a good sleep. A good sleep can help us study better and keep healthy. Without enough sleep, we will feel tired and can’t focus on our study.
To have a good sleep, we should follow some rules. First, we should go to bed early and get up early. We’d better go to bed before 10 o’clock in the evening and get up at 6:30 or 7 o’clock in the morning. Second, we shouldn’t play mobile phones or watch TV before going to bed, because they will make our brains excited and we can’t fall asleep easily. Third, we should keep our bedroom quiet and dark. A quiet and dark environment is good for sleeping. Finally, we should avoid eating too much before bedtime.
Let’s follow these rules and have a good sleep every night.
1. What will happen if we don’t have enough sleep
A. We will feel tired and can’t focus on study
B. We will be popular among classmates
C. We will be healthy
D. We will get good grades
2. When should we go to bed according to the passage
A. Before 9 o’clock B. Before 10 o’clock C. After 11 o’clock D. At 12 o’clock
3. Which of the following is good for sleeping
A. Playing mobile phones before bedtime B. Watching TV before bedtime
C. Keeping the bedroom quiet and dark D. Eating too much before bedtime
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Without enough sleep, we will feel tired and can’t focus on our study”(没有足够的睡眠，我们会感到疲惫，无法集中精力学习)，可知对应选项A。B、C、D均与文意相反，不符合题意。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We’d better go to bed before 10 o’clock in the evening and get up at 6:30 or 7 o’clock in the morning”(我们最好晚上10点前睡觉，早上6点半或7点起床)，可知睡觉时间应在晚上10点前，对应选项B。其他选项均不符合文意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“we should keep our bedroom quiet and dark. A quiet and dark environment is good for sleeping”(我们应该保持卧室安静、黑暗，安静黑暗的环境有利于睡眠)，可知对应选项C。A、B、D均是作者不建议做的事情，不利于睡眠，不符合题意。
第8篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市甸柳第一中学七年级下册期末真题)Teamwork is very important in our study and life. As middle school students, we often need to work with others in group activities. Good teamwork can help us finish tasks better and faster.
To work well in a team, we should do something. First, we should listen to others’ ideas. Everyone has different ideas, and we can learn from each other. Second, we should help each other. If our teammates have difficulties, we should try our best to help them. Third, we should communicate with our teammates actively. Communication can help us understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings. Finally, we should be responsible. We should finish our own part of the task on time.
Let’s learn to work in a team and enjoy the happiness of working together.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of teamwork and how to work in a team
B. How to communicate with others
C. How to finish tasks on time
D. The importance of helping others
2. Which of the following is NOT a way to work well in a team
A. Listening to others’ ideas B. Helping each other
C. Communicating actively D. Working alone
3. Why is communication important in a team
A. Because it can make us rich
B. Because it can help us understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings
C. Because it can help us get good grades
D. Because it can make us popular
答案：1.A 2.D 3.B
解析：
1. 主旨大意题。第一段开篇点题“Teamwork is very important... Good teamwork can help us finish tasks better and faster”(团队合作非常重要，良好的团队合作能帮助我们更好更快地完成任务)，第二段具体介绍了在团队中良好合作的4种方法，最后一段呼吁大家学会团队合作。因此，文章主旨是“团队合作的重要性以及如何进行团队合作”，对应选项A。B、C、D均为文章部分细节，不能概括全文。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，团队中良好合作的方法包括“listen to others’ ideas”(倾听他人想法，A选项)、“help each other”(互相帮助，B选项)、“communicate with our teammates actively”(积极沟通，C选项)、“be responsible”(负责任)。D选项“独自工作”与团队合作相悖，不属于团队合作的方法，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Communication can help us understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings”(沟通能帮助我们更好地理解彼此，避免误解)，可知沟通在团队中的重要性对应选项B。A、C、D文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
第9篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区外国语学校七年级下册期末真题)We should learn to be independent as middle school students. Independence can help us grow up and prepare for our future life. If we are independent, we can take care of ourselves and solve problems by ourselves.
There are many ways to become independent. First, we should do housework by ourselves, such as cleaning our rooms, washing our clothes and doing the dishes. Doing housework can help us learn to take care of ourselves. Second, we should make our own decisions sometimes. We shouldn’t always ask our parents for help when we face small problems. Third, we should learn to manage our own time. We should plan our study and life well. Finally, we should face difficulties bravely. When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by ourselves first.
Let’s try to be independent and become better people.
1. What is the benefit of being independent
A. It can make us rich
B. It can help us grow up and prepare for future life
C. It can make us popular
D. It can help us get good grades
2. Which of the following is a way to become independent
A. Asking parents for help when facing all problems
B. Letting parents do all housework
C. Doing housework by ourselves
D. Wasting time every day
3. What should we do when we meet problems
A. Give up easily
B. Ask parents for help at once
C. Try to solve them by ourselves first
D. Ignore them
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Independence can help us grow up and prepare for our future life”(独立能帮助我们成长，为未来的生活做准备)，可知独立的好处对应选项B。A、C、D文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，变得独立的方法包括“do housework by ourselves”(自己做家务，C选项)、“make our own decisions sometimes”(有时自己做决定)、“learn to manage our own time”(学会管理自己的时间)、“face difficulties bravely”(勇敢面对困难)。A、B、D均与文意相反，不属于变得独立的方法，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by ourselves first”(当我们遇到问题时，我们应该先尝试自己解决)，可知对应选项C。A、B、D均不符合文意，是作者不建议做的事情。
第10篇
(2023-2024学年重庆市江北区徐悲鸿中学七年级下册期末真题)Saving food is a good habit that everyone should develop. Every year, a lot of food is wasted around the world, and many people are still hungry. We should cherish food and never waste it.
As middle school students, we can do something to save food. First, we should eat up all the food on our plates. We shouldn’t leave any food. Second, we should order the right amount of food when we eat out. We shouldn’t order too much food that we can’t finish. Third, we should tell our family and friends to save food with us. Finally, we should learn about the importance of saving food and let more people join us.
Saving food is our duty. Let’s work together to save food and make the world a better place.
1. Why should we save food
A. Because food is expensive
B. Because a lot of food is wasted and many people are hungry
C. Because we want to be popular
D. Because we want to save money
2. What should we do when we eat out
A. Order as much food as possible B. Order the right amount of food
C. Leave some food on the plate D. Waste food
3. Which of the following is NOT a way to save food
A. Eating up all the food on the plate
B. Ordering too much food when eating out
C. Telling family and friends to save food
D. Learning about the importance of saving food
答案：1.B 2.B 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Every year, a lot of food is wasted around the world, and many people are still hungry. We should cherish food and never waste it”(每年，世界上有很多食物被浪费，而且很多人仍然在挨饿。我们应该珍惜食物，绝不浪费)，可知节约食物的原因对应选项B。A、C、D文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“we should order the right amount of food when we eat out. We shouldn’t order too much food that we can’t finish”(我们外出吃饭时应该点适量的食物，不应该点太多吃不完的食物)，可知外出吃饭时应点适量的食物，对应选项B。A、C、D均与文意相反，不符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，节约食物的方法包括“eat up all the food on our plates”(吃光盘子里的所有食物，A选项)、“order the right amount of food when we eat out”(外出吃饭点适量食物，B选项“点太多食物”与文意相反)、“tell our family and friends to save food”(告诉家人朋友一起节约食物，C选项)、“learn about the importance of saving food”(了解节约食物的重要性，D选项)。因此，不属于节约食物方法的是B选项。
第11篇
(2024-2025学年山东省济南市外国语学校七年级下册期末真题)Learning English well is very important for middle school students. English is an international language, and it can help us communicate with people from all over the world. It can also open up a new world for us.
There are many ways to learn English well. First, we should listen to English every day, such as English songs, English news and English stories. Listening can help us improve our listening skills. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. We can speak English with our classmates, teachers or friends. Speaking can help us improve our speaking skills. Third, we should read English every day, such as English books, English newspapers and English magazines. Reading can help us expand our vocabulary and improve our reading skills. Finally, we should write English every day, such as diaries, letters or short passages. Writing can help us improve our writing skills.
Let’s work hard and learn English well.
1. What is the importance of learning English well
A. It can make us rich
B. It can help us communicate with people around the world and open up a new world
C. It can make us popular
D. It can help us get good grades in Chinese
2. Which of the following can help us improve our listening skills
A. Speaking English with classmates B. Reading English books
C. Listening to English songs and news D. Writing English diaries
3. How many ways to learn English well are mentioned in the passage
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“English is an international language, and it can help us communicate with people from all over the world. It can also open up a new world for us”(英语是一门国际语言，它能帮助我们与世界各地的人交流，也能为我们打开一个新的世界)，可知学好英语的重要性对应选项B。A、C、D文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“First, we should listen to English every day, such as English songs, English news and English stories. Listening can help us improve our listening skills”(首先，我们应该每天听英语，比如英语歌曲、英语新闻和英语故事。听能帮助我们提高听力技能)，可知能提高听力技能的是听英语歌曲和新闻，对应选项C。A是提高口语技能，B是提高阅读技能，D是提高写作技能，均不符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，学好英语的方法包括“listen to English every day”(每天听英语)、“speak English as much as possible”(尽可能多说英语)、“read English every day”(每天读英语)、“write English every day”(每天写英语)，共4种方法，对应选项B。
第12篇
(2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学七年级下册期末真题)Being honest is a good quality that everyone should have. Honesty means telling the truth and not lying to others. It can help us gain others’ trust and build good relationships.
As middle school students, we should be honest in our study and life. First, we should not cheat in exams. Cheating is not honest and it will hurt our own progress. Second, we should tell the truth to our parents and teachers. If we make a mistake, we should admit it and ask for forgiveness. Third, we should not lie to our classmates. We should be sincere to our friends. Finally, we should keep our promises. If we promise to do something, we should try our best to finish it.
Let’s be honest and become trustworthy people.
1. What does honesty mean
A. Telling lies to others B. Telling the truth and not lying to others
C. Cheating in exams D. Breaking promises
2. Which of the following is an honest behavior
A. Cheating in exams B. Lying to parents
C. Admitting mistakes and asking for forgiveness D. Breaking promises
3. Why should we be honest
A. Because it can make us rich
B. Because it can help us gain others’ trust and build good relationships
C. Because it can help us get good grades
D. Because it can make us popular
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Honesty means telling the truth and not lying to others”(诚实意味着说真话，不向别人撒谎)，可知诚实的含义对应选项B。A、C、D均与诚实的含义相反，不符合题意。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，诚实的行为包括“not cheat in exams”(不考试作弊)、“tell the truth to our parents and teachers... admit mistakes and ask for forgiveness”(对父母老师说真话，承认错误并请求原谅，C选项)、“not lie to our classmates”(不向同学撒谎)、“keep our promises”(遵守承诺)。A、B、D均是不诚实的行为，不符合题意，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It can help us gain others’ trust and build good relationships”(它能帮助我们获得别人的信任，建立良好的关系)，可知我们应该诚实的原因对应选项B。A、C、D文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
第13篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市九龙坡区育才中学七年级下册期末真题)Taking part in after-school activities is good for middle school students. After-school activities can help us relax, develop our interests and make more friends. They can also help us improve our abilities.
There are many kinds of after-school activities for us to choose from. For example, we can join the English club to improve our English, join the music club to learn to sing or play an instrument, join the sports club to keep fit, or join the art club to develop our painting skills. When we choose after-school activities, we should choose the ones we like and that are suitable for us. We shouldn’t choose too many activities, because it will affect our study.
Let’s take part in after-school activities and make our school life more colorful.
1. What is the benefit of taking part in after-school activities
A. It can make us tired
B. It can help us relax, develop interests and make more friends
C. It can affect our study
D. It can make us lazy
2. Which of the following is NOT an after-school activity mentioned in the passage
A. Joining the English club B. Joining the music club
C. Doing homework D. Joining the sports club
3. What should we do when choosing after-school activities
A. Choose as many activities as possible B. Choose the ones we like and suitable for us
C. Choose the most expensive ones D. Choose the ones our parents like
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“After-school activities can help us relax, develop our interests and make more friends. They can also help us improve our abilities”(课外活动能帮助我们放松，培养兴趣，交更多朋友，还能帮助我们提高能力)，可知课外活动的好处对应选项B。A、C、D均与文意相反，不符合题意。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For example, we can join the English club... join the music club... join the sports club... or join the art club”(例如，我们可以加入英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部或艺术俱乐部)，可知文中提到的课外活动不包括“做作业”，对应选项C。A、B、D均是文中提到的课外活动。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When we choose after-school activities, we should choose the ones we like and that are suitable for us”(当我们选择课外活动时，我们应该选择我们喜欢且适合我们的)，可知对应选项B。A、C、D均不符合文意，是作者不建议做的事情。
第14篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市济南中学七年级下册期末真题)We should respect others in our daily life. Respect is mutual. If we respect others, others will respect us too. Respecting others can help us build good relationships and make our life better.
As middle school students, we should respect our teachers, parents and classmates. First, we should respect our teachers. We should listen carefully in class and follow their instructions. Second, we should respect our parents. We should be polite to them and help them do housework. Third, we should respect our classmates. We should be kind to them, not laugh at their shortcomings and help them when they are in trouble. Finally, we should respect everyone around us, no matter who they are.
Let’s learn to respect others and make the world a more harmonious place.
1. What does “mutual” mean in Chinese
A. 单方面的 B. 相互的 C. 自私的 D. 无私的
2. Which of the following is a way to respect teachers
A. Not listening in class B. Following teachers’ instructions
C. Laughing at teachers D. Refusing to follow teachers’ rules
3. What should we do to respect our classmates
A. Laugh at their shortcomings
B. Be kind to them and help them when they are in trouble
C. Ignore them when they need help
D. Be rude to them
答案：1.B 2.B 3.B
解析：
1. 词义猜测题。结合上下文“Respect is mutual. If we respect others, others will respect us too”(尊重是mutual的。如果我们尊重别人，别人也会尊重我们)，可知“mutual”意为“相互的”，对应选项B。A选项“单方面的”与文意相反，C、D选项不符合语境。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“First, we should respect our teachers. We should listen carefully in class and follow their instructions”(首先，我们应该尊重老师。我们应该在课堂上认真听讲，遵守他们的指示)，可知尊重老师的方式是遵守老师的指示，对应选项B。A、C、D均是不尊重老师的行为，不符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Third, we should respect our classmates. We should be kind to them, not laugh at their shortcomings and help them when they are in trouble”(第三，我们应该尊重同学。我们应该对他们友善，不嘲笑他们的缺点，在他们遇到困难时帮助他们)，可知尊重同学的方式对应选项B。A、C、D均是不尊重同学的行为，不符合文意。
第15篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区二十九中七年级下册期末真题)Everyone makes mistakes. It’s not terrible to make mistakes, but it’s important to learn from our mistakes. Learning from mistakes can help us grow up and become better people.
When we make a mistake, we should do something to correct it. First, we should admit our mistake bravely. We shouldn’t hide our mistake or lie about it. Second, we should find out the reason for the mistake. Knowing why we made the mistake can help us avoid making the same mistake again. Third, we should correct the mistake in time. We should take action to fix it and make up for it if necessary. Finally, we should remember the mistake and learn a lesson from it. This can help us make progress in the future.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Let’s learn from our mistakes and move forward.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It’s terrible to make mistakes
B. How to avoid making mistakes
C. The importance of learning from mistakes and how to correct mistakes
D. Why we often make mistakes
2. Which of the following is NOT what we should do when we make a mistake
A. Admit the mistake bravely B. Hide the mistake or lie about it
C. Find out the reason for the mistake D. Correct the mistake in time
3. Why should we find out the reason for our mistake
A. Because it can help us avoid making the same mistake again
B. Because it can make us popular
C. Because it can help us get good grades
D. Because it can make us rich
答案：1.C 2.B 3.A
解析：
1. 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段开篇点题“It’s not terrible to make mistakes, but it’s important to learn from our mistakes. Learning from mistakes can help us grow up and become better people”(犯错并不可怕，重要的是从错误中学习。从错误中学习能帮助我们成长，成为更好的人)，第二段具体介绍了犯错后应该做的4件事(纠正错误的方法)，最后一段呼吁大家不要害怕犯错，从错误中学习。因此，文章主旨是“从错误中学习的重要性以及如何纠正错误”，对应选项C。A选项与文意相反，B、D均为文章部分细节，不能概括全文。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，犯错后我们应该做的事情包括“admit our mistake bravely”(勇敢承认错误，A选项)、“find out the reason for the mistake”(找出犯错的原因，C选项)、“correct the mistake in time”(及时纠正错误，D选项)。B选项“隐藏错误或撒谎”是作者不建议做的事情，不属于犯错后应该做的事，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Knowing why we made the mistake can help us avoid making the same mistake again”(知道我们为什么犯错能帮助我们避免再次犯同样的错误)，可知找出犯错原因的目的对应选项A。B、C、D文中均未提及，属于无关选项。2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(全国通用)
19议论文-阅读理解
第1篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市大渡口区实验中学七年级下册期末真题)It’s important for middle school students to develop good study habits. Good study habits can help us learn better and make progress faster. Without good habits, even if we spend a lot of time studying, we may not get good results.
First, we should have a fixed time to study every day. We’d better study at the same time every morning and evening, because it can help our brain get used to working at that time. Second, we must listen carefully in class. Listening carefully can help us understand the teacher’s words better and remember key points easily. Third, we should take notes in class. Notes can help us review what we have learned after class. Finally, we need to finish our homework on time. Doing homework on time can help us check our study and find out our mistakes.
In a word, good study habits are very important for us. Let’s try our best to develop them, and we will become better learners.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to finish homework on time
B. The importance of good study habits and how to develop them
C. Why we should listen carefully in class
D. How to take good notes in class
2. Which of the following is NOT a good study habit according to the passage
A. Studying at a fixed time every day
B. Listening carefully in class
C. Taking notes in class
D. Putting off homework until tomorrow
3. Why should we study at the same time every day
A. Because it can make us feel relaxed
B. Because it can help our brain get used to working at that time
C. Because it can help us finish homework faster
D. Because it can make us remember more words
第2篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市育英中学七年级下册期末真题)Nowadays, more and more students spend too much time on mobile phones. They play games, chat with friends or watch videos for hours every day. This is not good for their study and health.
First, using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes. It may cause eye pain, dry eyes or even poor eyesight. Second, it affects our study. When we are studying, if we keep checking our mobile phones, we will be distracted and can’t focus on our lessons. Third, it is bad for our social skills. Spending too much time on mobile phones makes us have less time to talk with our family and friends face to face. We may become lonely and shy.
As students, we should use mobile phones properly. We can use them to look up new words or get useful information, but we shouldn’t spend too much time on entertainment. Let’s put down our mobile phones and focus on our study and life.
1. What is the writer’s attitude towards students using mobile phones too much
A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Neutral D. Unconcerned
2. Which of the following is NOT a bad effect of using mobile phones too much
A. Causing eye problems B. Affecting study
C. Improving social skills D. Making us lonely
3. What can we use mobile phones to do according to the passage
A. Play games for hours B. Chat with friends all day
C. Look up new words D. Watch videos every day
第3篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校七年级下册期末真题)Everyone should do something to protect our environment. Our earth is our home, and it’s getting worse and worse because of pollution. If we don’t take action now, our future will be in danger.
There are many ways to protect the environment. First, we can save water. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. Second, we can save electricity. We should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Third, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Plastic bags are bad for the environment and take a long time to break down. Finally, we can plant more trees. Trees can clean the air and make our city more beautiful.
Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Let’s work together and make our earth a better place to live in.
1. Why should we protect the environment
A. Because our earth is our home and it’s getting worse due to pollution
B. Because we want to save money
C. Because trees can clean the air
D. Because plastic bags are bad for the environment
2. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect the environment according to the passage
A. Saving water B. Saving electricity C. Using plastic bags D. Planting more trees
3. What does the underlined word “break down” mean in Chinese
A. 爆发 B. 分解 C. 爆发 D. 融化
第4篇
(2023-2024学年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学七年级下册期末真题)Doing exercise is good for our body and mind. As middle school students, we need to do enough exercise every day to keep healthy.
Exercise can help us keep fit. It can strengthen our muscles and improve our physical quality. For example, running can make our hearts stronger, and playing basketball can improve our coordination. Besides, exercise can help us relax. When we are tired from studying, doing some exercise can make us feel better and reduce stress. It can also help us sleep better at night. What’s more, doing exercise with friends can help us make more friends and improve our teamwork skills.
We should do exercise regularly. It’s better to do exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day. We can choose the sports we like, such as running, swimming, playing ball games and so on. Let’s keep doing exercise and stay healthy.
1. What is the main benefit of doing exercise according to the first paragraph
A. To make more friends B. To keep healthy
C. To relax D. To improve teamwork skills
2. Which sport can make our hearts stronger according to the passage
A. Running B. Playing basketball C. Swimming D. Playing football
3. How long should we do exercise every day
A. Less than 30 minutes B. 30 to 60 minutes C. More than 60 minutes D. 10 to 20 minutes
第5篇
(2024-2025学年山东省济南市山东大学附属中学七年级下册期末真题)Reading is a great habit for middle school students. It can bring us a lot of benefits and help us grow up.
First, reading can expand our knowledge. We can learn about different cultures, histories and science through books. Second, reading can improve our language skills. It can help us learn more new words and improve our reading and writing abilities. Third, reading can help us open our minds. It can make us think differently and see the world from different angles. Besides, reading can help us relax. When we read a good book, we can forget our worries and enjoy ourselves.
We should develop the habit of reading. We can read books in our free time, such as storybooks, science books and history books. Let’s read more books and become more knowledgeable.
1. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different kinds of books
B. The benefits of reading and how to develop the habit
C. How to improve reading skills
D. Why we should read storybooks
2. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading
A. Expanding our knowledge B. Improving our language skills
C. Making us worried D. Opening our minds
3. What kind of books can we read according to the passage
A. Only storybooks B. Only science books
C. Storybooks, science books and history books D. Only history books
第6篇
(2023-2024学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学七年级下册期末真题)Being polite is very important for everyone, especially for middle school students. Polite behavior can make us popular among our classmates and teachers, and it can also help us build good relationships with others.
There are many ways to be polite. First, we should greet others politely. When we meet our teachers or classmates, we should say “hello” or “good morning”. Second, we should listen to others carefully when they are talking. We shouldn’t interrupt others. Third, we should say “please” when we ask for help, and “thank you” when others help us. Finally, we should be kind to others and help those in need.
Being polite is a good quality. Let’s try to be polite and make the world a better place.
1. Why is being polite important
A. Because it can make us rich
B. Because it can make us popular and build good relationships
C. Because it can help us get good grades
D. Because it can make us healthy
2. Which of the following is NOT a polite behavior according to the passage
A. Greeting others politely
B. Interrupting others when they are talking
C. Saying “please” when asking for help
D. Helping those in need
3. What should we say when others help us
A. Hello B. Please C. Thank you D. Sorry
第7篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学七年级下册期末真题)It’s necessary for middle school students to have a good sleep. A good sleep can help us study better and keep healthy. Without enough sleep, we will feel tired and can’t focus on our study.
To have a good sleep, we should follow some rules. First, we should go to bed early and get up early. We’d better go to bed before 10 o’clock in the evening and get up at 6:30 or 7 o’clock in the morning. Second, we shouldn’t play mobile phones or watch TV before going to bed, because they will make our brains excited and we can’t fall asleep easily. Third, we should keep our bedroom quiet and dark. A quiet and dark environment is good for sleeping. Finally, we should avoid eating too much before bedtime.
Let’s follow these rules and have a good sleep every night.
1. What will happen if we don’t have enough sleep
A. We will feel tired and can’t focus on study
B. We will be popular among classmates
C. We will be healthy
D. We will get good grades
2. When should we go to bed according to the passage
A. Before 9 o’clock B. Before 10 o’clock C. After 11 o’clock D. At 12 o’clock
3. Which of the following is good for sleeping
A. Playing mobile phones before bedtime B. Watching TV before bedtime
C. Keeping the bedroom quiet and dark D. Eating too much before bedtime
第8篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市甸柳第一中学七年级下册期末真题)Teamwork is very important in our study and life. As middle school students, we often need to work with others in group activities. Good teamwork can help us finish tasks better and faster.
To work well in a team, we should do something. First, we should listen to others’ ideas. Everyone has different ideas, and we can learn from each other. Second, we should help each other. If our teammates have difficulties, we should try our best to help them. Third, we should communicate with our teammates actively. Communication can help us understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings. Finally, we should be responsible. We should finish our own part of the task on time.
Let’s learn to work in a team and enjoy the happiness of working together.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of teamwork and how to work in a team
B. How to communicate with others
C. How to finish tasks on time
D. The importance of helping others
2. Which of the following is NOT a way to work well in a team
A. Listening to others’ ideas B. Helping each other
C. Communicating actively D. Working alone
3. Why is communication important in a team
A. Because it can make us rich
B. Because it can help us understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings
C. Because it can help us get good grades
D. Because it can make us popular
第9篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区外国语学校七年级下册期末真题)We should learn to be independent as middle school students. Independence can help us grow up and prepare for our future life. If we are independent, we can take care of ourselves and solve problems by ourselves.
There are many ways to become independent. First, we should do housework by ourselves, such as cleaning our rooms, washing our clothes and doing the dishes. Doing housework can help us learn to take care of ourselves. Second, we should make our own decisions sometimes. We shouldn’t always ask our parents for help when we face small problems. Third, we should learn to manage our own time. We should plan our study and life well. Finally, we should face difficulties bravely. When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by ourselves first.
Let’s try to be independent and become better people.
1. What is the benefit of being independent
A. It can make us rich
B. It can help us grow up and prepare for future life
C. It can make us popular
D. It can help us get good grades
2. Which of the following is a way to become independent
A. Asking parents for help when facing all problems
B. Letting parents do all housework
C. Doing housework by ourselves
D. Wasting time every day
3. What should we do when we meet problems
A. Give up easily
B. Ask parents for help at once
C. Try to solve them by ourselves first
D. Ignore them
第10篇
(2023-2024学年重庆市江北区徐悲鸿中学七年级下册期末真题)Saving food is a good habit that everyone should develop. Every year, a lot of food is wasted around the world, and many people are still hungry. We should cherish food and never waste it.
As middle school students, we can do something to save food. First, we should eat up all the food on our plates. We shouldn’t leave any food. Second, we should order the right amount of food when we eat out. We shouldn’t order too much food that we can’t finish. Third, we should tell our family and friends to save food with us. Finally, we should learn about the importance of saving food and let more people join us.
Saving food is our duty. Let’s work together to save food and make the world a better place.
1. Why should we save food
A. Because food is expensive
B. Because a lot of food is wasted and many people are hungry
C. Because we want to be popular
D. Because we want to save money
2. What should we do when we eat out
A. Order as much food as possible B. Order the right amount of food
C. Leave some food on the plate D. Waste food
3. Which of the following is NOT a way to save food
A. Eating up all the food on the plate
B. Ordering too much food when eating out
C. Telling family and friends to save food
D. Learning about the importance of saving food
第11篇
(2024-2025学年山东省济南市外国语学校七年级下册期末真题)Learning English well is very important for middle school students. English is an international language, and it can help us communicate with people from all over the world. It can also open up a new world for us.
There are many ways to learn English well. First, we should listen to English every day, such as English songs, English news and English stories. Listening can help us improve our listening skills. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. We can speak English with our classmates, teachers or friends. Speaking can help us improve our speaking skills. Third, we should read English every day, such as English books, English newspapers and English magazines. Reading can help us expand our vocabulary and improve our reading skills. Finally, we should write English every day, such as diaries, letters or short passages. Writing can help us improve our writing skills.
Let’s work hard and learn English well.
1. What is the importance of learning English well
A. It can make us rich
B. It can help us communicate with people around the world and open up a new world
C. It can make us popular
D. It can help us get good grades in Chinese
2. Which of the following can help us improve our listening skills
A. Speaking English with classmates B. Reading English books
C. Listening to English songs and news D. Writing English diaries
3. How many ways to learn English well are mentioned in the passage
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
第12篇
(2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学七年级下册期末真题)Being honest is a good quality that everyone should have. Honesty means telling the truth and not lying to others. It can help us gain others’ trust and build good relationships.
As middle school students, we should be honest in our study and life. First, we should not cheat in exams. Cheating is not honest and it will hurt our own progress. Second, we should tell the truth to our parents and teachers. If we make a mistake, we should admit it and ask for forgiveness. Third, we should not lie to our classmates. We should be sincere to our friends. Finally, we should keep our promises. If we promise to do something, we should try our best to finish it.
Let’s be honest and become trustworthy people.
1. What does honesty mean
A. Telling lies to others B. Telling the truth and not lying to others
C. Cheating in exams D. Breaking promises
2. Which of the following is an honest behavior
A. Cheating in exams B. Lying to parents
C. Admitting mistakes and asking for forgiveness D. Breaking promises
3. Why should we be honest
A. Because it can make us rich
B. Because it can help us gain others’ trust and build good relationships
C. Because it can help us get good grades
D. Because it can make us popular
第13篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市九龙坡区育才中学七年级下册期末真题)Taking part in after-school activities is good for middle school students. After-school activities can help us relax, develop our interests and make more friends. They can also help us improve our abilities.
There are many kinds of after-school activities for us to choose from. For example, we can join the English club to improve our English, join the music club to learn to sing or play an instrument, join the sports club to keep fit, or join the art club to develop our painting skills. When we choose after-school activities, we should choose the ones we like and that are suitable for us. We shouldn’t choose too many activities, because it will affect our study.
Let’s take part in after-school activities and make our school life more colorful.
1. What is the benefit of taking part in after-school activities
A. It can make us tired
B. It can help us relax, develop interests and make more friends
C. It can affect our study
D. It can make us lazy
2. Which of the following is NOT an after-school activity mentioned in the passage
A. Joining the English club B. Joining the music club
C. Doing homework D. Joining the sports club
3. What should we do when choosing after-school activities
A. Choose as many activities as possible B. Choose the ones we like and suitable for us
C. Choose the most expensive ones D. Choose the ones our parents like
第14篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市济南中学七年级下册期末真题)We should respect others in our daily life. Respect is mutual. If we respect others, others will respect us too. Respecting others can help us build good relationships and make our life better.
As middle school students, we should respect our teachers, parents and classmates. First, we should respect our teachers. We should listen carefully in class and follow their instructions. Second, we should respect our parents. We should be polite to them and help them do housework. Third, we should respect our classmates. We should be kind to them, not laugh at their shortcomings and help them when they are in trouble. Finally, we should respect everyone around us, no matter who they are.
Let’s learn to respect others and make the world a more harmonious place.
1. What does “mutual” mean in Chinese
A. 单方面的 B. 相互的 C. 自私的 D. 无私的
2. Which of the following is a way to respect teachers
A. Not listening in class B. Following teachers’ instructions
C. Laughing at teachers D. Refusing to follow teachers’ rules
3. What should we do to respect our classmates
A. Laugh at their shortcomings
B. Be kind to them and help them when they are in trouble
C. Ignore them when they need help
D. Be rude to them
第15篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区二十九中七年级下册期末真题)Everyone makes mistakes. It’s not terrible to make mistakes, but it’s important to learn from our mistakes. Learning from mistakes can help us grow up and become better people.
When we make a mistake, we should do something to correct it. First, we should admit our mistake bravely. We shouldn’t hide our mistake or lie about it. Second, we should find out the reason for the mistake. Knowing why we made the mistake can help us avoid making the same mistake again. Third, we should correct the mistake in time. We should take action to fix it and make up for it if necessary. Finally, we should remember the mistake and learn a lesson from it. This can help us make progress in the future.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Let’s learn from our mistakes and move forward.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It’s terrible to make mistakes
B. How to avoid making mistakes
C. The importance of learning from mistakes and how to correct mistakes
D. Why we often make mistakes
2. Which of the following is NOT what we should do when we make a mistake
A. Admit the mistake bravely B. Hide the mistake or lie about it
C. Find out the reason for the mistake D. Correct the mistake in time
3. Why should we find out the reason for our mistake
A. Because it can help us avoid making the same mistake again
B. Because it can make us popular
C. Because it can help us get good grades
D. Because it can make us rich

展开更多......

收起↑