资源简介

2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(全国通用)
18说明文-阅读理解
第1篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市大渡口区实验中学七年级下册期末真题)Dumplings are a traditional and popular food in China. Almost everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of them. Some dumplings have meat and vegetables inside, while others have sugar, eggs or other fillings.
Usually, people make dumplings at home by themselves. But if they are too busy, they can buy some from the supermarket and cook them at home. When eating dumplings, people often dip them in vinegar to make them more delicious. Dumplings are also an important food during the Spring Festival. People always make dumplings together with their families on Spring Festival Eve. Sometimes, they put a coin in one dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were not rich. Now, our country is becoming stronger and people are getting richer, so we can eat dumplings very often.
1. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different kinds of Chinese food
B. A traditional Chinese food — dumplings
C. How to make dumplings
D. When to eat dumplings
2. What do people usually dip dumplings in when eating them
A. Sugar B. Eggs C. Vinegar D. Meat
3. Why couldn’t people often eat dumplings in the old days
A. Because they didn’t like dumplings
B. Because dumplings were hard to make
C. Because they were not rich
D. Because there were no ingredients for dumplings
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C
解析：
1. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇点明“Dumplings are a traditional and popular food in China”(饺子是中国一种传统且受欢迎的食物)，随后依次介绍了饺子的种类、制作与食用方式、春节期间的相关习俗，以及过去和现在人们吃饺子的差异，全文围绕“饺子”这一传统食物展开，因此主旨是介绍中国传统食物——饺子，对应选项B。A选项“不同种类的中国食物”范围过广，文中只重点介绍饺子；C选项“如何做饺子”、D选项“什么时候吃饺子”均是文章部分细节，不能概括全文。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When eating dumplings, people often dip them in vinegar to make them more delicious”(吃饺子时，人们通常把它们蘸上醋，让它们更美味)，可知人们吃饺子时通常蘸醋，对应选项C。A、B、D均是饺子的馅料相关，并非蘸料，不符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were not rich”(在过去，人们不能经常吃饺子，因为他们不富裕)，可知过去人们不能经常吃饺子的原因是不富裕，对应选项C。A、B、D在文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
第2篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市育英中学七年级下册期末真题)There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK. The earliest boarding schools were only for white, rich boys. But now, things have changed. Both boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can study in boarding schools.
A boarding school year has three terms, and each term is about 13 weeks long. Students in boarding schools study and live together. They can’t go outside unless they get permission. These schools have many good facilities for students, including music rooms, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. There are also house-masters who take care of students all the time, especially after school.
Nearly all students in boarding schools wear school uniforms. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, while girls often wear a skirt or a dress. Studying in a boarding school helps students learn to be independent and make more friends.
1. Who could go to the earliest boarding schools in the UK
A. All white children B. White rich boys
C. Boys and girls aged 7-18 D. Rich girls
2. How many terms are there in a boarding school year in the UK
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
3. What does the underlined word “facilities” mean in Chinese
A. 设施 B. 课程 C. 老师 D. 校规
答案：1.B 2.B 3.A
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The earliest boarding schools were only for white, rich boys”(最早的寄宿学校只面向白人富家男孩)，可知最早能进入英国寄宿学校的是白人富家男孩，对应选项B。A、C、D均与文意不符，C选项是现在寄宿学校的招生范围，并非最早。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A boarding school year has three terms, and each term is about 13 weeks long”(英国寄宿学校一学年有三个学期，每个学期大约13周)，可知一学年有3个学期，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题。结合上下文“These schools have many good facilities for students, including music rooms, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters”(这些学校为学生提供了许多良好的facilities，包括音乐室、游泳池、电影院和剧院)，音乐室、游泳池等均属于学校的设施，因此“facilities”意为“设施”，对应选项A。其他选项代入语境均不符合逻辑。
第3篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校七年级下册期末真题)Many wild animals around the world are in danger of extinction. The main reason is that they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live in different parts of the world, and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some easy steps to protect them.
First, learn about the endangered animals in your area. Spend some time knowing what they look like and what their favorite living places are. Second, help protect nature reserves. Nature reserves are safe homes for endangered animals. You can donate some money to them or volunteer to help take care of the animals. Third, never buy anything made from endangered animals, such as fur coats or ivory products. Finally, join an animal protection organization to call on more people to protect these animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we will have a more beautiful world.
1. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A. Because they have no enough food
B. Because they have no place to live in
C. Because people kill them for fun
D. Because the weather is getting worse
2. Which of the following is a way to protect endangered animals
A. Buying fur coats made from endangered animals
B. Learning nothing about endangered animals
C. Donating money to nature reserves
D. Destroying nature reserves
3. What does the underlined phrase “call on” mean in Chinese
A. 嘲笑 B. 号召 C. 忽视 D. 阻止
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The main reason is that they have no place to live in”(主要原因是它们没有地方居住)，可知许多野生动物濒临灭绝的原因是没有栖息地，对应选项B。A、C、D在文中均未提及，不属于主要原因。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，保护濒危动物的方法包括“learn about the endangered animals”(了解濒危动物，B选项与之相反)、“donate some money to nature reserves”(给自然保护区捐款，C选项)、“never buy anything made from endangered animals”(不购买濒危动物制品，A选项与之相反)、“join an animal protection organization”(加入动物保护组织)。D选项“破坏自然保护区”会伤害濒危动物，不符合题意，因此选C。
3. 词义猜测题。结合上下文“Finally, join an animal protection organization to call on more people to protect these animals”(最后，加入动物保护组织，call on更多人保护这些动物)，加入保护组织的目的是号召更多人参与，因此“call on”意为“号召”，对应选项B。其他选项代入语境均不符合逻辑。
第4篇
(2023-2024学年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学七年级下册期末真题)The kiwi is a special bird that only lives in New Zealand. It is very strange because it cannot fly at all. Unlike other birds, it has no wings or tail. The kiwi is as small as a chicken and has hair on its body instead of feathers.
Kiwi birds are active at night and sleep during the day. They mainly eat worms, insects and fruits. Because they cannot fly, they live on the ground and make their homes in holes. Female kiwis lay very big eggs — one egg is about one-fifth of the female’s body weight. This is very unusual because most birds’ eggs are much smaller relative to their body size.
Now, kiwi birds are in danger because their living places are being destroyed by humans and they are hunted by some animals. Many people in New Zealand are trying their best to protect these special birds.
1. Where do kiwi birds only live
A. In China B. In New Zealand C. In the UK D. In the US
2. Why is the kiwi bird very strange
A. Because it is very big B. Because it has beautiful feathers
C. Because it cannot fly D. Because it lives in trees
3. What do kiwi birds mainly eat
A. Worms, insects and fruits B. Meat and vegetables
C. Eggs and milk D. Rice and bread
答案：1.B 2.C 3.A
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The kiwi is a special bird that only lives in New Zealand”(几维鸟是一种只生活在新西兰的特殊鸟类)，可知几维鸟只生活在新西兰，对应选项B。其他选项均不符合文意。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is very strange because it cannot fly at all”(它非常奇怪，因为它根本不会飞)，可知几维鸟奇怪的原因是不会飞，对应选项C。A选项“非常大”与文意不符(文中说和鸡一样小)；B选项“有漂亮的羽毛”错误，文中说它身上是毛发而非羽毛；D选项“生活在树上”错误，文中说它生活在地面上。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They mainly eat worms, insects and fruits”(它们主要吃蠕虫、昆虫和水果)，可知几维鸟的主要食物对应选项A。B、C、D在文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
第5篇
(2024-2025学年山东省济南市山东大学附属中学七年级下册期末真题)Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, is famous for its delicious barbecue. In March 2023, about 4.8 million tourists came to this small city because many people posted videos of Zibo barbecue online after tasting it. Soon, Zibo became very popular all over China.
The barbecue in Zibo is special in many ways. First, the cooks use special sauce to make the meat more delicious. There are many different kinds of sauces for people to choose from. Second, eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself, but also about the happy atmosphere. When people eat barbecue together, they can chat and laugh with their friends and family, which makes them feel relaxed.
If you have a chance to visit Zibo, don’t forget to try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends.
1. Why did Zibo become popular in March 2023
A. Because it held a big festival
B. Because many people posted Zibo barbecue videos online
C. Because it has beautiful scenery
D. Because it is a big city
2. How many reasons are given for Zibo barbecue being special
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
3. What does the underlined word “atmosphere” mean in Chinese
A. 味道 B. 气氛 C. 环境 D. 服务
答案：1.B 2.B 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In March 2023, about 4.8 million tourists came to this small city because many people posted videos of Zibo barbecue online after tasting it”(2023年3月，约480万游客来到这座小城市，因为许多人品尝完淄博烧烤后，在网上发布了相关视频)，可知淄博在2023年3月走红的原因是很多人在网上发布淄博烧烤的视频，对应选项B。A、C、D在文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，淄博烧烤特别的原因有两个：一是“the cooks use special sauce to make the meat more delicious”(厨师使用特殊酱料让肉更美味)；二是“eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself, but also about the happy atmosphere”(吃淄博烧烤不仅关乎食物本身，还关乎欢乐的气氛)，因此共2个原因，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题。结合上下文“eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself, but also about the happy atmosphere. When people eat barbecue together, they can chat and laugh with their friends and family”(吃淄博烧烤不仅关乎食物本身，还关乎欢乐的atmosphere。当人们一起吃烧烤时，他们可以和朋友家人聊天、欢笑)，可知此处的atmosphere指的是一起吃烧烤时的欢乐“气氛”，对应选项B。其他选项代入语境均不符合逻辑。
第6篇
(2023-2024学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学七年级下册期末真题)There are four common public places with different rules — museum, zoo, concert hall and swimming pool. These rules are different because of the different places, but their common goal is to keep people safe, maintain order and respect others.
In the museum, you must keep quiet and not make noise. You can’t take photos with flash, and you mustn’t touch the exhibits or bring food and drinks near them. In the zoo, you can’t feed the animals or get too close to them, because it may be dangerous for both you and the animals. In the concert hall, you should arrive on time and turn off your mobile phone to avoid disturbing others. In the swimming pool, you must wear a swimsuit and follow the lifeguard’s instructions to keep safe.
Following these rules can help us have a better experience in these public places.
1. What is the common goal of the rules in the four public places
A. To make people have fun
B. To keep people safe, maintain order and respect others
C. To make the places more beautiful
D. To attract more people to visit
2. Which rule is for the museum
A. You can’t feed the animals
B. You must wear a swimsuit
C. You can’t take photos with flash
D. You should turn off your mobile phone
3. Why can’t you get too close to the animals in the zoo
A. Because the animals are unfriendly
B. Because it may be dangerous for you and the animals
C. Because the animals need to rest
D. Because it is against the zoo’s rules
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“These rules are different because of the different places, but their common goal is to keep people safe, maintain order and respect others”(这些规则因场所不同而不同，但它们的共同目标是保障人们的安全、维护秩序和尊重他人)，可知四个公共场所规则的共同目标对应选项B。A、C、D在文中均未提及，不属于共同目标。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In the museum, you must keep quiet and not make noise. You can’t take photos with flash”(在博物馆里，你必须保持安静，不能喧哗。你不能用闪光灯拍照)，可知不能用闪光灯拍照是博物馆的规则，对应选项C。A选项是动物园的规则，B选项是游泳池的规则，D选项是音乐厅的规则，均不符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“In the zoo, you can’t feed the animals or get too close to them, because it may be dangerous for both you and the animals”(在动物园里，你不能喂动物或离它们太近，因为这对你和动物都可能有危险)，可知不能离动物太近的原因是对双方都有危险，对应选项B。A、C在文中均未提及，D选项是结果而非原因，不符合题意。
第7篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学七年级下册期末真题)Dolphins are smart and friendly marine animals. They live in oceans all over the world and are well-known for their playful behavior. Unlike fish, dolphins need air to breathe, just like whales. They come to the surface of the water every few minutes to take a breath.
Dolphins are very social animals. They live in groups and often play together. They can communicate with each other using sounds and body language. Dolphins mainly eat fish and squid. They have sharp teeth to help them catch food easily. Some dolphins can even help humans who are in danger in the water.
Now, dolphins are facing some dangers. Their living environment is polluted, and some people hunt them for their meat. We should protect dolphins and their homes to make sure they can live happily in the oceans.
1. What do dolphins need to breathe
A. Water B. Air C. Fish D. Squid
2. How do dolphins communicate with each other
A. Using sounds and body language B. Using words
C. Using gestures D. Using facial expressions
3. What is the main food of dolphins
A. Plants B. Meat and vegetables C. Fish and squid D. Fruits and nuts
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Unlike fish, dolphins need air to breathe, just like whales”(和鱼不同，海豚需要空气来呼吸，就像鲸鱼一样)，可知海豚需要空气呼吸，对应选项B。A选项是鱼呼吸所需的，C、D是海豚的食物，均不符合题意。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They can communicate with each other using sounds and body language”(它们可以通过声音和肢体语言相互交流)，可知海豚通过声音和肢体语言交流，对应选项A。B、C、D在文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Dolphins mainly eat fish and squid”(海豚主要吃鱼和鱿鱼)，可知海豚的主要食物对应选项C。A、B、D均不符合文意，不属于海豚的主要食物。
第8篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市甸柳第一中学七年级下册期末真题)Some animals can predict earthquakes before they happen. This is very amazing because humans can’t feel the small changes before an earthquake. These animals show unusual behaviors that can warn us of the coming danger.
Before an earthquake, mice often leave their homes and run away quickly. Fish jump out of the water for no reason. Dogs that are usually quiet will bark loudly all the time. In Italy, people once saw lots of cats running down the streets together before an earthquake. In the US, a man’s pet frogs kept jumping and making noise all night, which woke him up. Later, an earthquake happened, and he was lucky to survive.
If we pay attention to these unusual animal behaviors, we may be able to save more lives when an earthquake comes.
1. What can some animals do before an earthquake
A. They can stop the earthquake
B. They can predict the earthquake
C. They can help humans escape
D. They can make the earthquake less dangerous
2. Which animal’s unusual behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Mice B. Fish C. Dogs D. Horses
3. Why was the US man lucky to survive the earthquake
A. Because he ran away quickly
B. Because his pet frogs woke him up
C. Because he was not at home
D. Because he knew the earthquake was coming
答案：1.B 2.D 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Some animals can predict earthquakes before they happen”(有些动物能在地震发生前预测到地震)，可知有些动物在地震前能预测地震，对应选项B。A选项“阻止地震”、C选项“帮助人类逃跑”、D选项“降低地震危险性”在文中均未提及，不符合文意。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，文中提到的地震前有异常行为的动物包括“mice”(老鼠，A选项)、“fish”(鱼，B选项)、“dogs”(狗，C选项)、“cats”(猫)、“frogs”(青蛙)，未提及“horses”(马)，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the US, a man’s pet frogs kept jumping and making noise all night, which woke him up. Later, an earthquake happened, and he was lucky to survive”(在美国，一个人的宠物青蛙整夜不停地跳跃、发出噪音，把他吵醒了。后来地震发生了，他幸运地活了下来)，可知这个人能幸存是因为宠物青蛙把他吵醒了，对应选项B。A、C、D均不符合文意，属于无关选项。
第9篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区外国语学校七年级下册期末真题)There are many kinds of drinks around us, and they are divided into four grades (A, B, C, D) according to their health level. Grade A is the healthiest, and Grade D is the least healthy.
Grade A includes milk with no fat and pure water. These drinks are good for our bodies and can be drunk every day. Grade B includes diet coke and fruit juice with little sugar. We can drink them sometimes but not too often. Grade C includes sweetened tea drinks and some colas. These drinks have more sugar and are not good for our teeth and body. Grade D includes energy drinks and sugary drinks with high sugar content. These drinks are very unhealthy and we should drink them as little as possible.
Choosing healthy drinks is important for our health. We should try to drink more Grade A drinks and avoid Grade D drinks.
1. Which grade is the healthiest drink
A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C D. Grade D
2. Which drink is in Grade A
A. Diet coke B. Pure water C. Sweetened tea drink D. Energy drink
3. Why should we avoid Grade D drinks
A. Because they are too expensive
B. Because they have no nutrition
C. Because they are very unhealthy
D. Because they taste bad
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Grade A is the healthiest, and Grade D is the least healthy”(A级是最健康的，D级是最不健康的)，可知最健康的饮料是A级，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Grade A includes milk with no fat and pure water”(A级包括脱脂牛奶和纯净水)，可知纯净水属于A级饮料，对应选项B。A选项属于B级，C选项属于C级，D选项属于D级，均不符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Grade D includes energy drinks and sugary drinks with high sugar content. These drinks are very unhealthy and we should drink them as little as possible”(D级包括能量饮料和高糖分的含糖饮料。这些饮料非常不健康，我们应该尽量少喝)，可知我们应该避免D级饮料是因为它们非常不健康，对应选项C。A、B、D在文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
第10篇
(2023-2024学年重庆市江北区徐悲鸿中学七年级下册期末真题)A school library is an important place for students to study and read. It provides a quiet environment for students to read books, look up information and finish their homework. Our school library is on the second floor of the teaching building.
The library has a large number of books. There are storybooks, science books, history books, English books and many other kinds of books. Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time and keep them for two weeks. If they can’t finish reading the books on time, they can ask the librarian to extend the borrowing time.
There are some rules in the library. Students must keep quiet and not talk loudly. They can’t eat or drink in the library. They must take good care of the books and not write or draw on them. If a book is lost or damaged, the student must pay for it.
1. Where is the school library
A. On the first floor of the teaching building
B. On the second floor of the teaching building
C. On the first floor of the office building
D. On the second floor of the office building
2. How many books can students borrow at a time
A. 1 book B. 2 books C. 3 books D. 4 books
3. What must students do if a library book is lost
A. Ask the librarian for help B. Buy a new book
C. Pay for it D. Do nothing
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Our school library is on the second floor of the teaching building”(我们学校的图书馆在教学楼的二楼)，可知学校图书馆的位置对应选项B。其他选项均不符合文意。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time and keep them for two weeks”(学生一次最多可以借3本书，借阅时间为两周)，可知学生一次能借3本书，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If a book is lost or damaged, the student must pay for it”(如果一本书丢失或损坏，学生必须赔偿)，可知如果图书馆的书丢失，学生必须赔偿，对应选项C。A、B、D均不符合文意，不属于学生需要做的事情。
第11篇
(2024-2025学年山东省济南市外国语学校七年级下册期末真题)Chocolate is a popular food all over the world. Do you know where it comes from Chocolate comes from the Maya people. They had a special food called cocoa, which was made from cocoa beans. The Maya people drank cocoa as a kind of drink.
Later, cocoa was brought to Europe by explorers. People in Europe added sugar to cocoa to make it sweeter and more delicious. Gradually, chocolate was made into different forms, such as chocolate bars, chocolate cakes and chocolate candies. Now, chocolate is loved by people of all ages.
Eating a little chocolate is good for our body, but eating too much is not. Because chocolate has a lot of sugar and fat, eating too much may make us fat and bad for our teeth. So we should eat chocolate in moderation.
1. Where does chocolate come from
A. The Maya people B. Europe C. China D. America
2. What did the Maya people do with cocoa
A. They ate it as a kind of food
B. They drank it as a kind of drink
C. They made it into chocolate bars
D. They sold it to Europe
3. Why shouldn’t we eat too much chocolate
A. Because it is too expensive
B. Because it is not delicious
C. Because it has a lot of sugar and fat, which may make us fat and bad for our teeth
D. Because it is hard to digest
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Chocolate comes from the Maya people”(巧克力起源于玛雅人)，可知巧克力来自玛雅人，对应选项A。B选项是巧克力后来传播到的地方，并非起源地；C、D在文中均未提及，不符合题意。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The Maya people drank cocoa as a kind of drink”(玛雅人把可可作为一种饮料来喝)，可知玛雅人用可可做饮料，对应选项B。A、C、D均是欧洲人后来对可可的处理方式，并非玛雅人的做法，不符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Because chocolate has a lot of sugar and fat, eating too much may make us fat and bad for our teeth”(因为巧克力含有大量的糖和脂肪，吃太多可能会让我们发胖，还对牙齿不好)，可知不能吃太多巧克力的原因对应选项C。A、B、D在文中均未提及，属于无关选项。
第12篇
(2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学七年级下册期末真题)Seals and sea otters are two kinds of marine animals that love the sea. They both live in the ocean and have some similar habits, but they also have some differences.
Both seals and sea otters eat fish and sea plants. They have thick fur on their bodies, which can keep them warm in the cold ocean water. However, seals are bigger than sea otters. Seals can grow up to 2 meters long, while sea otters are usually only 1 meter long. Seals often live in groups, but sea otters usually live alone or in small groups.
Now, both seals and sea otters are in danger because of water pollution and over-hunting. We should protect the ocean environment and stop hunting them to help them survive.
1. What do seals and sea otters both eat
A. Fish and sea plants B. Meat and vegetables C. Fruits and nuts D. Worms and insects
2. What can keep seals and sea otters warm in cold water
A. Their thick fur B. Their big bodies C. Their living in groups D. Their eating habits
3. Which of the following is a difference between seals and sea otters
A. They both live in the ocean B. Seals are bigger than sea otters
C. They both have thick fur D. They both eat fish and sea plants
答案：1.A 2.A 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Both seals and sea otters eat fish and sea plants”(海豹和海獭都吃鱼和海草)，可知它们的共同食物对应选项A。B、C、D均不符合文意，不属于它们的食物。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They have thick fur on their bodies, which can keep them warm in the cold ocean water”(它们身上有厚厚的皮毛，这能让它们在寒冷的海水中保持温暖)，可知能让它们保暖的是厚厚的皮毛，对应选项A。B、C、D均与保暖无关，不符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。题目要求选出海豹和海獭的不同之处，根据第二段第三句“However, seals are bigger than sea otters”(然而，海豹比海獭大)，可知这是它们的不同之处，对应选项B。A、C、D均是它们的相同之处，不符合题意。
第13篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市九龙坡区育才中学七年级下册期末真题)The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February according to the lunar calendar. Before the Spring Festival, people are very busy preparing for it.
People clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. They also buy a lot of food, such as meat, vegetables, fruits and dumplings. Parents often buy new clothes for their children. On Spring Festival Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other and give red envelopes to children for good luck.
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and happiness. Everyone enjoys this special festival.
1. When does the Spring Festival usually come
A. In January or February (lunar calendar)
B. In March or April (lunar calendar)
C. In January or February (solar calendar)
D. In March or April (solar calendar)
2. What do people do to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival
A. Buy new clothes B. Clean their houses thoroughly
C. Have a big dinner D. Visit relatives and friends
3. What do people give to children on the first day of the Spring Festival
A. New clothes B. Food C. Red envelopes D. Toys
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It usually comes in January or February according to the lunar calendar”(它通常在农历的一月或二月到来)，可知春节通常在农历的一月或二月，对应选项A。C选项是阳历的一月或二月，不符合文意；B、D均与文意不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“People clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck”(人们彻底打扫房子，以扫除坏运气)，可知人们通过彻底打扫房子来扫除坏运气，对应选项B。A选项是父母给孩子买新衣服，C选项是除夕的活动，D选项是春节第一天的活动，均不符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They say ‘Happy New Year’ to each other and give red envelopes to children for good luck”(他们互相说“新年快乐”，并给孩子们红包以祈求好运)，可知春节第一天人们给孩子们红包，对应选项C。A、B、D均不符合文意，不属于人们给孩子的东西。
第14篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市济南中学七年级下册期末真题)Our school has three sports clubs: the football club, the volleyball club and the table tennis club. These clubs are open to all students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight. Joining a sports club is a good way to keep fit and make new friends.
The football club needs 7 boys and 9 girls. It is open on Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons. The volleyball club needs 8 boys and 8 girls. It is open on Wednesday and Friday afternoons. The table tennis club needs 10 boys and 10 girls. It is open on Thursday afternoons. Students who want to join the clubs can go to Classroom 8 to get the application form and hand it in before next Monday.
All the clubs are led by our P.E. teachers. They will teach students the skills of the sports and organize interesting e and join us!
1. How many sports clubs are there in the school
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
2. Which club is open on Thursday afternoons
A. The football club B. The volleyball club C. The table tennis club D. All of the above
3. Where can students get the application form for the clubs
A. Classroom 8 B. The P.E. office C. The school library D. The teacher’s office
答案：1.B 2.C 3.A
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Our school has three sports clubs: the football club, the volleyball club and the table tennis club”(我们学校有三个体育俱乐部：足球俱乐部、排球俱乐部和乒乓球俱乐部)，可知学校有3个体育俱乐部，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The table tennis club needs 10 boys and 10 girls. It is open on Thursday afternoons”(乒乓球俱乐部需要10名男孩和10名女孩。它在周四下午开放)，可知周四下午开放的是乒乓球俱乐部，对应选项C。足球俱乐部在周二和周三下午开放，排球俱乐部在周三和周五下午开放，均不符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Students who want to join the clubs can go to Classroom 8 to get the application form and hand it in before next Monday”(想要加入俱乐部的学生可以去8号教室领取申请表，并在下周一之前提交)，可知学生可以在8号教室领取申请表，对应选项A。B、C、D在文中均未提及，不属于领取申请表的地点。
第15篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区二十九中七年级下册期末真题)Morning exercise is an important part of our school life. Every school day, we do morning exercise from 8:00 to 8:20 on the school playground. It is good for our bodies and helps us start the day with energy.
Our morning exercise has three parts. First, we do warm-up exercises, such as stretching our arms and legs. This helps us avoid getting hurt during exercise. Second, we do group exercises together. All students stand in lines and follow the P.E. teacher’s instructions. Third, we do a short run around the playground to finish the morning exercise. After morning exercise, we feel relaxed and ready for the first class.
It is important for everyone to take part in morning exercise. It not only keeps us healthy but also teaches us to work together as a group.
1. When do we do morning exercise every school day
A. From 7:30 to 7:50 B. From 8:00 to 8:20 C. From 8:30 to 8:50 D. From 9:00 to 9:20
2. Where do we do morning exercise
A. In the classroom B. In the gym
C. On the school playground D. In the school library
3. Which of the following is NOT a part of our morning exercise
A. Warm-up exercises B. Group exercises C. A short run D. Playing ball games
答案：1.B 2.C 3.D
解析：
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Every school day, we do morning exercise from 8:00 to 8:20 on the school playground”(每个上学日，我们从8:00到8:20在学校操场做早操)，可知做早操的时间是8:00到8:20，对应选项B。其他选项均不符合文意。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Every school day, we do morning exercise from 8:00 to 8:20 on the school playground”(每个上学日，我们从8:00到8:20在学校操场做早操)，可知做早操的地点是学校操场，对应选项C。A、B、D均不符合题意，不属于做早操的地点。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，早操包括三个部分：一是“warm-up exercises”(热身运动，A选项)；二是“group exercises”(集体运动，B选项)；三是“a short run around the playground”(绕操场慢跑，C选项)。D选项“Playing ball games”(打球)在文中未提及，不属于早操的一部分，对应选项D。2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(全国通用)
18说明文-阅读理解
第1篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市大渡口区实验中学七年级下册期末真题)Dumplings are a traditional and popular food in China. Almost everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of them. Some dumplings have meat and vegetables inside, while others have sugar, eggs or other fillings.
Usually, people make dumplings at home by themselves. But if they are too busy, they can buy some from the supermarket and cook them at home. When eating dumplings, people often dip them in vinegar to make them more delicious. Dumplings are also an important food during the Spring Festival. People always make dumplings together with their families on Spring Festival Eve. Sometimes, they put a coin in one dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were not rich. Now, our country is becoming stronger and people are getting richer, so we can eat dumplings very often.
1. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different kinds of Chinese food
B. A traditional Chinese food — dumplings
C. How to make dumplings
D. When to eat dumplings
2. What do people usually dip dumplings in when eating them
A. Sugar B. Eggs C. Vinegar D. Meat
3. Why couldn’t people often eat dumplings in the old days
A. Because they didn’t like dumplings
B. Because dumplings were hard to make
C. Because they were not rich
D. Because there were no ingredients for dumplings
第2篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市育英中学七年级下册期末真题)There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK. The earliest boarding schools were only for white, rich boys. But now, things have changed. Both boys and girls from the age of 7 to 18 can study in boarding schools.
A boarding school year has three terms, and each term is about 13 weeks long. Students in boarding schools study and live together. They can’t go outside unless they get permission. These schools have many good facilities for students, including music rooms, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. There are also house-masters who take care of students all the time, especially after school.
Nearly all students in boarding schools wear school uniforms. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, while girls often wear a skirt or a dress. Studying in a boarding school helps students learn to be independent and make more friends.
1. Who could go to the earliest boarding schools in the UK
A. All white children B. White rich boys
C. Boys and girls aged 7-18 D. Rich girls
2. How many terms are there in a boarding school year in the UK
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
3. What does the underlined word “facilities” mean in Chinese
A. 设施 B. 课程 C. 老师 D. 校规
第3篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校七年级下册期末真题)Many wild animals around the world are in danger of extinction. The main reason is that they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live in different parts of the world, and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some easy steps to protect them.
First, learn about the endangered animals in your area. Spend some time knowing what they look like and what their favorite living places are. Second, help protect nature reserves. Nature reserves are safe homes for endangered animals. You can donate some money to them or volunteer to help take care of the animals. Third, never buy anything made from endangered animals, such as fur coats or ivory products. Finally, join an animal protection organization to call on more people to protect these animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we will have a more beautiful world.
1. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A. Because they have no enough food
B. Because they have no place to live in
C. Because people kill them for fun
D. Because the weather is getting worse
2. Which of the following is a way to protect endangered animals
A. Buying fur coats made from endangered animals
B. Learning nothing about endangered animals
C. Donating money to nature reserves
D. Destroying nature reserves
3. What does the underlined phrase “call on” mean in Chinese
A. 嘲笑 B. 号召 C. 忽视 D. 阻止
第4篇
(2023-2024学年重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学七年级下册期末真题)The kiwi is a special bird that only lives in New Zealand. It is very strange because it cannot fly at all. Unlike other birds, it has no wings or tail. The kiwi is as small as a chicken and has hair on its body instead of feathers.
Kiwi birds are active at night and sleep during the day. They mainly eat worms, insects and fruits. Because they cannot fly, they live on the ground and make their homes in holes. Female kiwis lay very big eggs — one egg is about one-fifth of the female’s body weight. This is very unusual because most birds’ eggs are much smaller relative to their body size.
Now, kiwi birds are in danger because their living places are being destroyed by humans and they are hunted by some animals. Many people in New Zealand are trying their best to protect these special birds.
1. Where do kiwi birds only live
A. In China B. In New Zealand C. In the UK D. In the US
2. Why is the kiwi bird very strange
A. Because it is very big B. Because it has beautiful feathers
C. Because it cannot fly D. Because it lives in trees
3. What do kiwi birds mainly eat
A. Worms, insects and fruits B. Meat and vegetables
C. Eggs and milk D. Rice and bread
第5篇
(2024-2025学年山东省济南市山东大学附属中学七年级下册期末真题)Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, is famous for its delicious barbecue. In March 2023, about 4.8 million tourists came to this small city because many people posted videos of Zibo barbecue online after tasting it. Soon, Zibo became very popular all over China.
The barbecue in Zibo is special in many ways. First, the cooks use special sauce to make the meat more delicious. There are many different kinds of sauces for people to choose from. Second, eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself, but also about the happy atmosphere. When people eat barbecue together, they can chat and laugh with their friends and family, which makes them feel relaxed.
If you have a chance to visit Zibo, don’t forget to try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends.
1. Why did Zibo become popular in March 2023
A. Because it held a big festival
B. Because many people posted Zibo barbecue videos online
C. Because it has beautiful scenery
D. Because it is a big city
2. How many reasons are given for Zibo barbecue being special
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
3. What does the underlined word “atmosphere” mean in Chinese
A. 味道 B. 气氛 C. 环境 D. 服务
第6篇
(2023-2024学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学七年级下册期末真题)There are four common public places with different rules — museum, zoo, concert hall and swimming pool. These rules are different because of the different places, but their common goal is to keep people safe, maintain order and respect others.
In the museum, you must keep quiet and not make noise. You can’t take photos with flash, and you mustn’t touch the exhibits or bring food and drinks near them. In the zoo, you can’t feed the animals or get too close to them, because it may be dangerous for both you and the animals. In the concert hall, you should arrive on time and turn off your mobile phone to avoid disturbing others. In the swimming pool, you must wear a swimsuit and follow the lifeguard’s instructions to keep safe.
Following these rules can help us have a better experience in these public places.
1. What is the common goal of the rules in the four public places
A. To make people have fun
B. To keep people safe, maintain order and respect others
C. To make the places more beautiful
D. To attract more people to visit
2. Which rule is for the museum
A. You can’t feed the animals
B. You must wear a swimsuit
C. You can’t take photos with flash
D. You should turn off your mobile phone
3. Why can’t you get too close to the animals in the zoo
A. Because the animals are unfriendly
B. Because it may be dangerous for you and the animals
C. Because the animals need to rest
D. Because it is against the zoo’s rules
第7篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学七年级下册期末真题)Dolphins are smart and friendly marine animals. They live in oceans all over the world and are well-known for their playful behavior. Unlike fish, dolphins need air to breathe, just like whales. They come to the surface of the water every few minutes to take a breath.
Dolphins are very social animals. They live in groups and often play together. They can communicate with each other using sounds and body language. Dolphins mainly eat fish and squid. They have sharp teeth to help them catch food easily. Some dolphins can even help humans who are in danger in the water.
Now, dolphins are facing some dangers. Their living environment is polluted, and some people hunt them for their meat. We should protect dolphins and their homes to make sure they can live happily in the oceans.
1. What do dolphins need to breathe
A. Water B. Air C. Fish D. Squid
2. How do dolphins communicate with each other
A. Using sounds and body language B. Using words
C. Using gestures D. Using facial expressions
3. What is the main food of dolphins
A. Plants B. Meat and vegetables C. Fish and squid D. Fruits and nuts
第8篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市甸柳第一中学七年级下册期末真题)Some animals can predict earthquakes before they happen. This is very amazing because humans can’t feel the small changes before an earthquake. These animals show unusual behaviors that can warn us of the coming danger.
Before an earthquake, mice often leave their homes and run away quickly. Fish jump out of the water for no reason. Dogs that are usually quiet will bark loudly all the time. In Italy, people once saw lots of cats running down the streets together before an earthquake. In the US, a man’s pet frogs kept jumping and making noise all night, which woke him up. Later, an earthquake happened, and he was lucky to survive.
If we pay attention to these unusual animal behaviors, we may be able to save more lives when an earthquake comes.
1. What can some animals do before an earthquake
A. They can stop the earthquake
B. They can predict the earthquake
C. They can help humans escape
D. They can make the earthquake less dangerous
2. Which animal’s unusual behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Mice B. Fish C. Dogs D. Horses
3. Why was the US man lucky to survive the earthquake
A. Because he ran away quickly
B. Because his pet frogs woke him up
C. Because he was not at home
D. Because he knew the earthquake was coming
第9篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区外国语学校七年级下册期末真题)There are many kinds of drinks around us, and they are divided into four grades (A, B, C, D) according to their health level. Grade A is the healthiest, and Grade D is the least healthy.
Grade A includes milk with no fat and pure water. These drinks are good for our bodies and can be drunk every day. Grade B includes diet coke and fruit juice with little sugar. We can drink them sometimes but not too often. Grade C includes sweetened tea drinks and some colas. These drinks have more sugar and are not good for our teeth and body. Grade D includes energy drinks and sugary drinks with high sugar content. These drinks are very unhealthy and we should drink them as little as possible.
Choosing healthy drinks is important for our health. We should try to drink more Grade A drinks and avoid Grade D drinks.
1. Which grade is the healthiest drink
A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C D. Grade D
2. Which drink is in Grade A
A. Diet coke B. Pure water C. Sweetened tea drink D. Energy drink
3. Why should we avoid Grade D drinks
A. Because they are too expensive
B. Because they have no nutrition
C. Because they are very unhealthy
D. Because they taste bad
第10篇
(2023-2024学年重庆市江北区徐悲鸿中学七年级下册期末真题)A school library is an important place for students to study and read. It provides a quiet environment for students to read books, look up information and finish their homework. Our school library is on the second floor of the teaching building.
The library has a large number of books. There are storybooks, science books, history books, English books and many other kinds of books. Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time and keep them for two weeks. If they can’t finish reading the books on time, they can ask the librarian to extend the borrowing time.
There are some rules in the library. Students must keep quiet and not talk loudly. They can’t eat or drink in the library. They must take good care of the books and not write or draw on them. If a book is lost or damaged, the student must pay for it.
1. Where is the school library
A. On the first floor of the teaching building
B. On the second floor of the teaching building
C. On the first floor of the office building
D. On the second floor of the office building
2. How many books can students borrow at a time
A. 1 book B. 2 books C. 3 books D. 4 books
3. What must students do if a library book is lost
A. Ask the librarian for help B. Buy a new book
C. Pay for it D. Do nothing
第11篇
(2024-2025学年山东省济南市外国语学校七年级下册期末真题)Chocolate is a popular food all over the world. Do you know where it comes from Chocolate comes from the Maya people. They had a special food called cocoa, which was made from cocoa beans. The Maya people drank cocoa as a kind of drink.
Later, cocoa was brought to Europe by explorers. People in Europe added sugar to cocoa to make it sweeter and more delicious. Gradually, chocolate was made into different forms, such as chocolate bars, chocolate cakes and chocolate candies. Now, chocolate is loved by people of all ages.
Eating a little chocolate is good for our body, but eating too much is not. Because chocolate has a lot of sugar and fat, eating too much may make us fat and bad for our teeth. So we should eat chocolate in moderation.
1. Where does chocolate come from
A. The Maya people B. Europe C. China D. America
2. What did the Maya people do with cocoa
A. They ate it as a kind of food
B. They drank it as a kind of drink
C. They made it into chocolate bars
D. They sold it to Europe
3. Why shouldn’t we eat too much chocolate
A. Because it is too expensive
B. Because it is not delicious
C. Because it has a lot of sugar and fat, which may make us fat and bad for our teeth
D. Because it is hard to digest
第12篇
(2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学七年级下册期末真题)Seals and sea otters are two kinds of marine animals that love the sea. They both live in the ocean and have some similar habits, but they also have some differences.
Both seals and sea otters eat fish and sea plants. They have thick fur on their bodies, which can keep them warm in the cold ocean water. However, seals are bigger than sea otters. Seals can grow up to 2 meters long, while sea otters are usually only 1 meter long. Seals often live in groups, but sea otters usually live alone or in small groups.
Now, both seals and sea otters are in danger because of water pollution and over-hunting. We should protect the ocean environment and stop hunting them to help them survive.
1. What do seals and sea otters both eat
A. Fish and sea plants B. Meat and vegetables C. Fruits and nuts D. Worms and insects
2. What can keep seals and sea otters warm in cold water
A. Their thick fur B. Their big bodies C. Their living in groups D. Their eating habits
3. Which of the following is a difference between seals and sea otters
A. They both live in the ocean B. Seals are bigger than sea otters
C. They both have thick fur D. They both eat fish and sea plants
第13篇
(2024-2025学年重庆市九龙坡区育才中学七年级下册期末真题)The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February according to the lunar calendar. Before the Spring Festival, people are very busy preparing for it.
People clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. They also buy a lot of food, such as meat, vegetables, fruits and dumplings. Parents often buy new clothes for their children. On Spring Festival Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other and give red envelopes to children for good luck.
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and happiness. Everyone enjoys this special festival.
1. When does the Spring Festival usually come
A. In January or February (lunar calendar)
B. In March or April (lunar calendar)
C. In January or February (solar calendar)
D. In March or April (solar calendar)
2. What do people do to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival
A. Buy new clothes B. Clean their houses thoroughly
C. Have a big dinner D. Visit relatives and friends
3. What do people give to children on the first day of the Spring Festival
A. New clothes B. Food C. Red envelopes D. Toys
第14篇
(2023-2024学年山东省济南市济南中学七年级下册期末真题)Our school has three sports clubs: the football club, the volleyball club and the table tennis club. These clubs are open to all students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight. Joining a sports club is a good way to keep fit and make new friends.
The football club needs 7 boys and 9 girls. It is open on Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons. The volleyball club needs 8 boys and 8 girls. It is open on Wednesday and Friday afternoons. The table tennis club needs 10 boys and 10 girls. It is open on Thursday afternoons. Students who want to join the clubs can go to Classroom 8 to get the application form and hand it in before next Monday.
All the clubs are led by our P.E. teachers. They will teach students the skills of the sports and organize interesting e and join us!
1. How many sports clubs are there in the school
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
2. Which club is open on Thursday afternoons
A. The football club B. The volleyball club C. The table tennis club D. All of the above
3. Where can students get the application form for the clubs
A. Classroom 8 B. The P.E. office C. The school library D. The teacher’s office
第15篇
(2024-2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区二十九中七年级下册期末真题)Morning exercise is an important part of our school life. Every school day, we do morning exercise from 8:00 to 8:20 on the school playground. It is good for our bodies and helps us start the day with energy.
Our morning exercise has three parts. First, we do warm-up exercises, such as stretching our arms and legs. This helps us avoid getting hurt during exercise. Second, we do group exercises together. All students stand in lines and follow the P.E. teacher’s instructions. Third, we do a short run around the playground to finish the morning exercise. After morning exercise, we feel relaxed and ready for the first class.
It is important for everyone to take part in morning exercise. It not only keeps us healthy but also teaches us to work together as a group.
1. When do we do morning exercise every school day
A. From 7:30 to 7:50 B. From 8:00 to 8:20 C. From 8:30 to 8:50 D. From 9:00 to 9:20
2. Where do we do morning exercise
A. In the classroom B. In the gym
C. On the school playground D. In the school library
3. Which of the following is NOT a part of our morning exercise
A. Warm-up exercises B. Group exercises C. A short run D. Playing ball games

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