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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元训练
时间：100分钟 分值：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How is the weather today
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
2．Nancy likes summer because she can ________.
A．eat ice cream B．go swimming C．wear nice skirts
3．The girl’s grandfather usually watches TV ________.
A．in the evening B．in the morning C．in the afternoon
4．How long will the rainy days last
A．About a week. B．About half a month. C．About a month.
5．Where is it rainy
A．In Chongqing. B．In Hong Kong. C．In Shanghai.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is Kitty doing now
A．She’s having lunch. B．She’s taking photos. C．She’s waiting in the dining hall.
7．What was the weather like in Hangzhou yesterday
A．A little cold. B．Snowy and cold. C．Sunny and warm.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
8．Which season does Simon like best
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
9．Why does Amy like spring
A．Because she can play football. B．Because she can see flowers.
C．Because she can fly kites.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
10．Where is Jim now
A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In Beijing.
11．What is Jim doing
A．He is playing the violin. B．He is building the snowman.
C．He is seeing animals in the zoo.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
12．How many days did Grace stay in China
A．For 3 days. B．For 7 days. C．For 10 days.
13．What gift did Grace buy for David
A．A kite. B．A diary. C．A sweater.
14．Who did Grace buy a cup for
A．Her sister. B．Her dad. C．Her mum.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。
15．Where is Lisa now
A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In America.
16．How’s the weather in New York
A．Warm. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
17．What can we get from the conversation
A．Lisa is visiting her uncle.
B．Lisa thinks staying at home is great.
C．Mike is having a good time with his cousins.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18．What’s the temperature in Sanya today
A．Around 8℃. B．Around 18℃. C．Around 28℃.
19．What would Anna like to have
A．Fish and chips. B．Ice cream. C．Watermelon juice.
20．What does Anna want to do once the weather turns warm in Stockholm
A．Visit Bill in Stockholm. B．Stay at home. C．Go sunbathing
第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let’s read them together.
Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Passage 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
21．How do we know it’s windy
A．The ground is white. B．The temperature goes up. C．The branches are moving.
22．What does Passage 4 mainly talk about
A．Snow. B．Rain. C．Wind.
23．Why are children happy when it snows
A．Because they can stay at home. B．Because they can build snowmen.
C．Because they can enjoy the beauty of snow.
B
Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, the IQ and feelings.
In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence the IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher (更高的) IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower (更低的). Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Do you feel like you have a cold Do you think you are not smart Do you feel sad today It may be the weather’s problem.
24．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold
A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot.
C．When the weather changes.
25．What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Students like taking exams in July and August.
B．Students get lower scores when the weather is hot.
C．Both thin people and fat people feel happy in July and August.
26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．The wind. B．The IQ. C．The hot weather.
27．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
C
Does the weather change your plan Here are some students’ stories.
Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry. She has to change her plan.
Helen has a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it gets very windy. All the plates and cups blow away. Everyone starts running around picking up all the things. But Helen feels happy. She can have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant.
John wakes up and the day is hot and sunny. His family want to go to the zoo. He is in high spirits. Suddenly, it gets cloudy. John is worried about his trip. Then it starts to rain. John feels disappointed (失望的) because he has to stay at home. He doesn’t like it.
The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. We can do other things and have fun. The weather also affects our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny.
28．Why does Betty feel angry
A．Because she misses the weather report.
B．Because it is hard for her to make friends.
C．Because she can’t go camping on the weekend.
29．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．What John’s family want to do. B．How the weather changes John’s plan.
C．How John feels about the zoo.
30．新考向 情感变化 How do John’s feelings change
A．Bored—happy—sad. B．Happy—worried—disappointed.
C．Bored—worried—happy.
31．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Food. B．Health. C．Weather.
第二节 阅读匹配 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There are four seasons in a year. The weather in different seasons is different. And the weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is humid (潮湿的). 32 In humid weather there may be too much rain. The rivers may go over their sides. 33 If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. 34 There may be snow. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold weather nights, the sky is very clear (晴朗的). 35 People may put on their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you go to England, you can be surprised to see many people take an 36 or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 37 looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 38 .
39 is it so Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can experience spring, summer, autumn and winter in a(n) 40 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 41 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 42 and you need to take out your umbrella, At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be 43 at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 44 they swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 45 warm clothes.
36．A．umbrella B．pen C．watch
37．A．anyone B．everyone C．nobody
38．A．book B．newspaper C．weather
39．A．What B．Why C．How
40．A．hour B．day C．month
41．A．warm B．cold C．hot
42．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy
43．A．winter B．summer C．autumn
44．A．spring B．summer C．winter
45．A．wear B．put on C．dress
第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，如果有需要要改变词形，每个单词只用一遍。
in or snowman sun climb they heavy sweater take tour
Good morning, everyone! Today is Monday. What is the weather like today in different places Let’s have a look.
In Canberra, Australia, it’s very cold. It is snowing 46 . Some people may have some problems on the way to school 47 work. But for some people, it’s a great day to go skating or just build 48 with friends. Don’t forget (忘记) to wear a warm 49 .
In Switzerland, it’s 50 now. There are many mountains in Switzerland. Now it is the best time 51 a holiday there. The weather there is cool this week. It’s right for 52 .
In Sanya, China, it’s hot now. There are lots of 53 at the beach. What are they doing there Some are swimming 54 the sea and some are drinking coconut juice (椰子汁) under trees. There are also some people sunbathing and some people playing beach volleyball with 55 friends. They are all having a great time.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务性阅读（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
56．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
57．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way
58．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain
59．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there
60．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like Give an example to explain.
第二节 情景写作（共1小题；满分15分）
61．假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发来邮件说他想了解你家乡一年中的天气情况及适宜进行的各种活动，以便他决定明年何时来你家乡度假。请你给他回一封邮件，告诉他相关情况。
内容要点：
Months Weather and temperature Activities
From March to May Sunny and warm, rainy sometimes; 12℃-21℃ Ride a bike
From June to September Sunny and hot; 29℃-39℃ Go swimming
From October to November Cool, windy sometimes; 10℃-18℃ Rock climbing
From December to February Freezing cold, snowy sometimes; -2℃-5℃ Build snowmen
要求：
1.邮件应包括所有的内容要点，可适当拓展，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2.邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3.词数不少于70（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike,
Happy to get your e-mail. Let me tell you what the weather is like and what we can do in my hometown in a year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. I’m looking forward to your visit to my hometown!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A B B B C C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B A C A C C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B C B B A C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C D A A B C B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B B C A
46．heavily 47．or 48．snowmen 49．sweater 50．sunny 51．to take 52．climbing 53．tourists 54．in 55．their
56．They will fly high in the sky. 57．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 58．They will stay in the water. 59．It may be going to rain. 60．When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur.
61．
例文：
Dear Mike,
Happy to get your e-mail. Let me tell you what the weather is like and what we can do in my hometown in a year.
From March to May, it is sunny and warm with temperatures between 12℃ and 21℃, though it rains sometimes. It’s a perfect time to ride a bike. Then from June to September, the weather becomes sunny and hot, about 29℃ to 39℃. You can go swimming to cool down. Next, from October to November, it is cool, sometimes windy, with temperatures from 10℃ to 18℃. Rock climbing is a great activity then. Finally, from December to February, it is freezing cold, sometimes snowy, and the temperature is between -2℃ and 5℃. We often build snowmen for fun.
That’s all. I’m looking forward to your visit to my hometown!
Yours,
Zhang Hua

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