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2026春八年级英语下学期Unit5单元训练
考试分数：120分；考试时间：90分钟; 命题人：何桂芳
第一部分 听力理解（共四节 满分20分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。
1.________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5.__________
情景反应((共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.A.The lightning. B. It rained too much. C. The wind was strong.
7.A.Last night. B.About three hours. C. It was powerful.
8.A.The doctors helped. B. The water was deep. C. Yes, all of us were safe.
9.A.I was sleeping. B.It was 10:28 a.m. C. It was very scary.
10.A.Good idea! B.Store food and water. C. The roads are wide.
第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第12小题。
11.What disaster did Shirley experience in Thailand
A.A flood. B.An earthquake. C.A typhoon.
12.Why did Shirley go to Thailand
A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study.
听第二段对话,选出能回答13~15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍
13.Where are the speakers
A.At home. B.In the park. C.At school.
14.What animal does the boy see
A.Birds. B.Butterflies. C.Cats.
15.Why will the speakers talk to their neighbors
A. To say sorry. B. To ask for help. C.To share some information.
第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。
16.What did Lisa do before she went to the library
A. She did homework. B. She listened to music. C.She watched a film.
17.What kind of books did Lisa plan to borrow
A. History books. B. Art books. C. Science books.
18. What time did Lisa get to the library
A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 2:30 p.m. C.At 3:00 p.m.
19. What did Lisa get from Amy
A. Water. B.Bread. C.Cookies.
20. How did Lisa get to the safe place
A. By boat. B.By truck. C.By car.
第二部分 ：语言知识运用）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
单项选择。从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．________, the little boy was not hurt in the serious car accident.
A．Thankfully B．Unfortunately C．Differently
22．It’s dangerous to go outside ________ a rainstorm is happening.
A．if B．while C．because
23．—The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan.
—That’s true. My parents can still remember what they _______ when that earthquake happened.
A．are doing B．did C．were doing
24．—What’s the matter
— I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.
A．was falling, skated B．fell, was skating C．fell, skated
25．________ the storm passed, the sun came out.
A．While B．When C．As soon as
26．He ________ his bike to school when it started to rain heavily.
A.was riding B．rode C．rides
27．The power went out ________ we were watching TV.
A．while B．if C．after
28．She was reading a book ________ her mother was cooking.
A．if B．as soon as C．while
29．________ we were driving home, the strong winds started.
A．Although B．While C．Until
30．What ________ you ________ when the earthquake happened
A．are; doing B．did; do C．were; doing
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
There was a little girl 31 Amy. She lived in a small town next to a river. People built river banks to stop water 32 into their houses. But one day, the banks put the town in great 33 .
One afternoon, Amy walked home along the bank 34 it rained hard. Suddenly, she saw a big hole 35 the bank while water was 36 out. She shouted for help, but nobody came.
She knew she must act quickly, or the town would be 37 . She ran to the town fast. The rain got much 38.
It turned dark, but Amy didn’t stop. She was tired and wet. She fell down many times. She wanted to give up, but she kept moving. She 39 Mom’s words: The banks keep our town safe.
At last, Amy found her father. She told the secret 0f the hole. People fixed it quickly. Amy 40 the whole town.
31. A. called B. calls C. calling
32. A. go B. going C. to going
33. A. danger B. safe C. quiet
34. A. so B. when C. because
35. A. at B. on C. in
36. A. coming B. swimming C.running
37. A. flooded B.hit C.landed
38. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest
39. A.noticed B. forgot C. remembered
40. A. saved B. pulled C.hid
二、阅读理解（每小题2分 共30分）
A
What is a typhoon A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm, happening in the western Pacific Ocean. Typhoons get their energy from warm ocean water. The heat from the water makes the air rise, and the winds begin to spin. Over the warm sea, this spinning wind and storm grow stronger.
Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes close, read weather reports every six hours.
Check if your house is strong enough for high winds. Fix weak (不牢固的) areas if needed.
Fishermen: move boats to a safe place.
Cover windows with strong boards or sticks.
Prepare flashlights. Also, get candles (蜡烛) and matches.
Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking.
Prepare an emergency kit with medicine, knives, clothes and so on.
41．What gives a typhoon its energy
A．Warm ocean water. B．Heat from the sun. C．Wind from the land.
42．When a typhoon is near, how often should we check weather reports
A．Every 3 hours. B．Every 6 hours. C．Every 12 hours.
43．According to the text, which food should we store before a typhoon
A．Beef. B．Bread. C．Potatoes.
44．Which of the following does the text NOT advise to put in an emergency kit
A．Knives. B．Clothes. C．Money.
45．Where may we read the text
A．In a history book. B．In a diary. C．On a weather website.
B
My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world.
When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks.
After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But I felt happy that we were all safe.
In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family. I was sad to hear that.
Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters and I feel more hopeful about safety now. We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family.
51．Where was George when the ground started shaking
A．At home. B．On the playground. C．In the classroom. D．Near the school.
52．What is the meaning of the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4
A．Fell down. B．Went up. C．Took away. D．Got over.
53．What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage
①George saw damage to his house.
②George’s classmates were shouting and crying.
③George was listening to the teacher carefully.
④The teachers took the students to the playground.
A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．③④②①
54．How did George’s feelings change according to the passage
A．scared→sad→hopeful→happy B．happy→hopeful→scared→sad
C．scared→happy→sad→hopeful D．sad→scared→happy→hopeful
55．What did George learn from the event
A．The importance of preparing for natural disasters.
B．The place to stay when one is in danger.
C．The best time to run away from danger.
C
Have you seen the movie Pegasus (《飞驰人生》) It tells the story of a man who never gives up his racing dream. Now, there is a real-life “Pegasus” — his name is Zhang Xue.
Zhang Xue was born in 1987 in a village in Hunan. At 14, he left school to work. At that time, his dream was very simple: he wanted to be a motorcycle repairman.
In 2006, Zhang Xue did something “crazy”. He rode his broken motorcycle over 100 kilometers in heavy rain to catch up with a TV crew. He fell many times on the muddy roads, but he never stopped. The crew was so moved that they filmed him. After the show aired, a racing team offered him a job later. But Zhang Xue did not stop his dream. He started to study motorcycle designs by himself. In 2013, Zhang Xue moved to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan. He started his own business. He worked hard from morning to night. Although some people laughed at him, he did not give up. He kept improving his skills.
In 2017, he co-founded a motorcycle brand called Kove. Later, he left and started again. In 2024, he founded a new brand (品牌) — Zhangxue Moto — with his own name. He said, “Putting my name on the brand means I have no way back. If I fail, I close my shop.”
On March 28 and 29, 2026, his motorcycle won two races at the World Superbike Championship (锦标赛) in Portugal, beating world-famous brands. For the first time in history, a Chinese motorcycle brand stood at the top of the world. Zhang Xue watched the race on a screen far away. When his motorcycle crossed the finish line, he held up a Chinese flag, waved it and cried.“I waited 20 years for this moment!” he said.
Zhang Xue’s story tells us: No matter where you start, hold on to your dream and never give up, and you will succeed one day.
51. What was Zhang Xue’s first dream
A. To be a racer B. To be a motorcycle repairman C. To start a motorcycle brand
52. Why did Zhang Xue ride his motorcycle in heavy rain in 2006
A. To meet a TV crew B. To take part in a race C. To move to Chongqing
53. How much money did Zhang Xue take when he moved to Chongqing
A. 10,000 yuan B. 20,000 yuan C. 30,000 yuan
55. What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story
A. Early education is very important B. Never give up your dream
C. It’s easy to start a big business
55．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C．
四、六选五
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思、内容完整。
In summer, there are serious floods in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. 56
* Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods.
During the floods, if you are outside, don’t try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. Because the water moves fast, 57 . If you are driving your car, stop your car right away.
*Find a safer place to stay.
Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building. The roof is also a good place to stay. 58 But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay on the roof of the car.
* 59 The floods may knock down bridges. If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken parts. Besides, power lines are dangerous, too.
Don’t drink flood water. There are some things that are bad for your health in it. 60 Instead, you should drink boiled water.
A．We should help people in need. B．Once you drink it, you may get ill. C．If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. D．you will be knocked down. E．Here are some useful suggestions. F.Keep yourself away from bridges.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
第三部分
五、 任务型读写(61-65 小题, 每题1分; 66-67 小题, 每小题2分;68小题6分)
阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列各题。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or a desk. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture 家具and picture or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, which sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. And when it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help.
61 to protect yourself in the earthquake
When the earthquake is happening When strong shaking stops
Indoors 62 Remember that 65 can be more dangerous sometimes. Move around to check the people near you when it is safe.
Hiding under a strong table or desk is 63 than any other place. Protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from anything that may fall on you. Stay where you are instead of 64 of the building. Move to clear areas. Stay away from buildings and trees. Be careful of fallen power lines.
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每空不超过3个词）
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
Task Ⅱ:Answer the following questions.
What is the safest place to stay if you are indoors during an earthquake
What should you stay away from when you are outdoors in an earthquake
68.What do you think of earthquakes Why Explain your reasons in about 20 words.
六、书面表达
2024年9月，我们的城市儋州遭受了台风“摩羯”，请你以“A Terrible Typhoon”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.内容包含台风来临前、台风中、台风过后的景象与你的活动；
正确运用过去进行时，时态准确，语句通顺；
2.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。书写工整规范；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、班级。
A Terrible Typhoon
In September，2024.Typhoon Yaji hit my city ,Danzhou. I had a terrible memory.
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________答案
1-5DCEAB 6-10ABCAB
11-15ABBAC 16-20ACBCA
21-25ABABC 26-30AACBC
31-35ABABC 36-40CABCA
41-45ABBCC 46-50CABCA
51-55 BABCC 56-60EDCFB
61.Ways./How 62.Outdoors63.safer64 running out65aftershocks.
The safest place is under a strong table or a desk.
67.We should stay away from buildings, trees and fallen power lines.
68.Dangerous.Because
A Terrible Typhoon
In September，2024.Typhoon Yaji hit my city ,Danzhou. I had a terrible memory.
Before the typhoon, my family prepared lots of water, food and candles. Dad fixed the
windows tightly, and Mom put important things in high places.
During the typhoon, the wind roared terribly and the rain poured down. We stayed indoors,far from windows. The power went out,so we sat in the dark, listening to the storm. I felt a little scared, but my parents comforted me.
After the typhoon, the streets were in a mess with broken branches and fallen signs. My neighbors and I helped clean up together.
From this experience, I learned the importance of being prepared for disasters. We should follow safety rules and help each other when facing dangers. It also made me realize how powerful nature is, so we must respect it.

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