资源简介

江苏省南京市2025~2026学年初三下学期英语中考
模拟练习卷1（南京专用）
满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟，考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In 2025, China successfully launched its new crewed spaceship, the Mengzhou. This event marked another big step in the country’s space exploration. The astronauts on board ___1___ experiments in the Tiangong space station for six months. They grew rice and other plants in space, which ___2___ future long-term missions to the Moon and Mars.
“This is not just about science,” said one astronaut. “It is about ___3___ new home for humanity beyond Earth.” The success of Mengzhou shows how teamwork and technology can make the impossible possible. Many young people were inspired to study aerospace engineering after watching the launch. Schools across the country now offer more space science courses ___4___ students’ interest. The government also plans to send a new rover to the Moon’s south pole by 2027.
China’s space program has always focused on ___5___ development. Unlike some countries, China shares its scientific data with the world. This open attitude helps all of humanity learn more about the universe.
1.A.do B.did C.does D.doing
2.A.help B.helped C.will help D.has helped
3.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
4.A.encourage B.encouraging C.to encourage D.encouraged
5.A.peaceful B.peacefully C.peace D.peaced
The Chang’e-6 mission brought back rocks from the far side of the Moon for the first time in history. Scientists were excited because these rocks ___6___ secrets about how the Moon formed. Unlike the near side, the far side has thicker crust and fewer volcanic areas. The samples ___7___ to research labs in Beijing, Shanghai, and Nanjing last month.
“This is a great achievement,” said Professor Li, a geologist at Nanjing University. “We have waited for this moment ___8___ decades.” The rocks are dark grey and contain minerals not seen in earlier samples. Some are more than 4 billion years old.
To study these samples, scientists use special tools that can see atoms. They must be very careful because ___9___ small piece of dust can change the results. The research ___10___ also help us understand if life ever existed on the Moon. While that seems unlikely, scientists never say never.
The success of Chang’e-6 proves that patience and precision are key in science. It also shows that international cooperation matters. Several European instruments flew on the mission, and Chinese scientists will share findings with the world.
6.A.hold B.holds C.held D.to hold
7.A.send B.sent C.were sent D.have sent
8.A.in B.for C.since D.at
9.A.most B.more C.the most D.the more
10.A.must B.may C.should D.need
In a small village in Yunnan Province, an old woman named Li Mei has been planting trees for 45 years. When she was young, the hills around her home were bare. Every rainy season, mudslides destroyed houses and farms. “I ___11___ not just sit and watch,” she said. So she started planting.
Her neighbors thought she was crazy. But year after year, she carried saplings up the hills. She walked eight kilometers every day to fetch water for the young trees. Most of the trees died in the first few years, but she never stopped. “If ten trees die, I plant twenty,” she told a reporter.
Now, the hills are covered with a thick forest. The air is cleaner, and the mudslides have stopped. Li Mei is 78 years old, and she still plants trees every spring. Her story ___12___ millions of people online. A group of young volunteers now help her every weekend. They have planted over 10,000 new trees in the past two years alone.
“One person can make a difference,” she said. “You just need to start, and never give up.” Her simple words carry a deep truth. She never asked for money ___13___ fame. She just wanted to see the hills turn green again. Now, many villagers have joined her. Some have planted even ___14___ trees than she did in their first year. “We learned ___15___ real strength looks like,” said a young farmer. “It looks like Li Mei’s hands.”
11.A.can B.may C.could D.shall
12.A.touches B.touched C.has touched D.was touching
13.A.and B.but C.or D.so
14.A.others B.another C.other D.more
15.A.what B.how C.why D.where
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Last summer, I joined a one-week environmental camp in the mountains of Sichuan. Our main task was to clean up plastic waste along a 15-kilometer river. When we arrived, I was ___16___ by the beauty of the place. The water was clear, and the air smelled of pine trees. But then our guide pointed to the plastic bottles hidden among the rocks.
We split into small groups. My group had five members, including two local teenagers. They told us that the river used to be much cleaner. “Tourists come and leave their ___17___ behind,” one of them said sadly. We collected over 200 kilograms of plastic in the first two days. The work was tiring, but we felt ___18___ every time we filled another bag.
On the third day, we learned how to sort the waste. Some plastics could be recycled, but others could not. The guide taught us to check the numbers on the bottom of bottles. “Number 1 and 2 are usually recyclable,” he explained. “But number 3 is very ___19___ to recycle.” We also found strange things: a broken umbrella, a rubber shoe, and even a car tire.
The most ___20___ moment came on the fifth day. While cleaning near a deep pool, we saw a fish trapped inside a plastic bag. My friend carefully cut the bag open, and the fish swam away quickly. We all cheered. That small event reminded me why our work mattered.
On the last night, we sat around a campfire. Each person shared one thing they learned. “I learned that one bottle doesn’t seem like much,” said a girl from Shanghai, “but a million bottles become a mountain.” Our guide nodded. “Now take this ___21___ with you,” he said.
Since returning, I have made small changes. I bring my own water bottle everywhere. I say no to plastic straws. I also started a ___22___ group at my school. We meet every Friday to pick up litter on campus. It is not a big thing, but it is our thing.
That camp changed me. I used to think environmental problems were too big for one person to solve. Now I know that every action ___23___. The river in Sichuan will never be completely clean, but it is cleaner than before. And that is because of people who cared.
Our guide shared one final ___24___ before we left: “The earth does not belong to us. We belong to the earth.” I will never forget those words. Whenever I want to throw away a plastic bottle carelessly, I ___25___ and find a recycling bin instead.
16.A.scared B.worried C.struck D.satisfied
17.A.food B.money C.rubbish D.clothes
18.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.bored
19.A.easy B.hard C.important D.necessary
20.A.forgetful B.unforgettable C.useless D.hopeful
21.A.home B.school C.camp D.office
22.A.study B.game C.cleaning D.reading
23.A.fails B.counts C.sleeps D.dies
24.A.lesson B.story C.joke D.game
25.A.plans B.fails C.tries D.stops
三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
A
HANGZHOU SMART LIBRARY
Opened in March 2025, this library uses AI to serve readers 24/7. It is the first of its kind in China.
Location: 88 Xixi Road, Hangzhou (next to Xixi Wetland Park)
Opening Hours:
- AI Service Zone: 24 hours, every day
- Human Service Zone: 9:00 – 21:00 (Tuesday to Sunday, closed Monday)
Admission: Free for all zones. No registration needed for AI Zone.
How It Works:
- Enter the AI Zone using your ID card or face scan.
- Robots will guide you to the books you want.
- AI recommends books based on your reading history.
- Borrow and return books anytime using the self-service machines outside.
Special Features:
- VR reading rooms (reserve online, 10/hour)
- AI storytelling for children every Saturday at 10:00 (free)
- Book delivery by drone within 5 km ( 5 per delivery)
Rules:
- No food or drinks in VR rooms.
- Maximum 6 books per person.
- Keep voice low in Human Zone.
For more: www.hzsmartlibrary.com or call 0571-8822XXXX.
26.When can you enter the AI Service Zone
A.At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B.At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday.
C.At 9:30 a.m. on Monday. D.At 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
27.How much does it cost to use a VR room for two hours
A.Free. B. 10. C. 20. D. 5.
28.Where might you see this text
A.In a travel guidebook. B.On a school notice board.
C.In a city service app. D.On a restaurant menu.
B
Have you heard of “dopamine dressing” It is a fashion idea that became very popular on social media in 2024 and 2025. The term means wearing bright, colorful clothes to make yourself feel happier. The name comes from dopamine, a chemical in our brains that makes us feel good.
Scientists have studied how colors affect our mood for many years. Red can make people feel excited or hungry. Yellow often creates a sense of warmth and energy. Blue is usually calming. Green helps people feel balanced and peaceful. But does wearing a yellow shirt actually increase dopamine in your brain The answer is not so simple.
Some small studies suggest that wearing colors you like can lift your mood. However, the effect is short and different for everyone. For some people, a bright orange jacket might feel joyful. For others, it might feel embarrassing, which lowers mood.
What matters more is the meaning you give to the clothes. If you wear a red dress because it reminds you of a happy party, you might feel better. If you wear it only because a website said it is trendy, the effect is weaker.
Dopamine dressing is not a real medical treatment. Psychologists say it can be a fun tool, but it does not solve serious mental health problems. For someone with depression, putting on a pink hat will not change their brain chemistry.
So should you try dopamine dressing Yes, if it makes you smile. No, if it feels like pressure. The best rule is simple: wear what makes you feel like yourself. Fashion should serve you, not the other way around.
29.What is dopamine dressing according to the passage
A.Wearing expensive clothes to show wealth.
B.Wearing bright clothes to feel happier.
C.Wearing the same clothes as online influencers.
D.Wearing dark clothes to stay calm.
30.What does the writer say about the effect of colors on mood
A.Red always makes people angry.
B.Blue has the strongest effect on everyone.
C.The effect is short and differs from person to person.
D.Green has no effect at all.
31.What is the writer’s final advice on dopamine dressing
A.Follow the latest fashion trends online.
B.Wear expensive brands to feel good.
C.Wear what makes you feel like yourself.
D.Always wear bright colors every day.
C
In October 2025, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen named Zhang Wei became the youngest person ever to win the National Youth Innovation Award. His project A pair of smart gloves that translate Chinese sign language into spoken words in real time.
Zhang’s younger brother was born with hearing loss. Watching his brother struggle to communicate with others made Zhang feel helpless. “I wanted to build something that could build a bridge,” he said in his award speech.
The gloves have tiny sensors on each finger. When a person makes a sign, the sensors send signals to a small computer on the wrist. The computer uses an AI model that Zhang trained with over 10,000 sign language videos. Within 0.3 seconds, the system speaks the words through a small speaker.
The project took two years. Zhang learned programming, electronics, and basic AI by watching online courses. He broke three sets of gloves and rewrote his code more than 200 times. His parents supported him but were worried about his school grades. “He stayed up until 2 a.m. many nights,” his mother said. “But we saw how much it meant to him.”
The gloves are still a prototype. They can only translate about 500 common signs, not the full language. But several tech companies have already shown interest. Zhang said he wants to make the gloves cheaper and lighter so more families can afford them.
“I am not a genius,” Zhang told reporters. “I just had a problem in front of me, and I refused to look away.” His story has inspired thousands of young people to use technology for social good.
32.What problem did Zhang Wei want to solve
A.His own difficulty in learning sign language.
B.The high cost of hearing aids.
C.Communication between deaf and hearing people.
D.The lack of sign language teachers.
33.How do the smart gloves work
A.They record sign language videos.
B.They use sensors and an AI model to produce speech.
C.They directly connect to a smartphone app.
D.They print words on a small screen.
34.What can we learn from Zhang Wei’s story
A.Geniuses succeed without hard work.
B.Personal problems can lead to meaningful inventions.
C.Only adults can win innovation awards.
D.Sign language is impossible for machines to understand.
D
On a cold morning in January 2026, a high-speed train left Beijing for Shanghai. On board was Dr. Liu Yang, a paleontologist. She was carrying a small metal box. Inside the box was a piece of rock no bigger than an egg. But that small rock would change history.
Three days earlier, Dr. Liu’s team had found something incredible in the Gobi Desert. While digging near an ancient lake bed, a team member’s brush uncovered a tiny bone. Then another. And another. After 30 hours of careful work, they found the almost complete skeleton of a dinosaur the size of a chicken.
“We almost screamed,” Dr. Liu recalled. “Feathers. It has feathers.”
The dinosaur, now named Nanjingraptor (named to honor the city where it would be studied), lived about 125 million years ago. It was a small meat-eater, about 1 meter long. But its feathers were not for flying. They were for keeping warm and showing off.
What makes Nanjingraptor special is its age. Most feathered dinosaurs have been found in rocks from 160 million years ago in Germany and China. But Nanjingraptor comes from a much later period. It shows that feathers continued to evolve for millions of years.
“This fills a big gap in our understanding,” said Professor Wang, a dinosaur expert at Nanjing University. “It tells us that feathers appeared not just once, but many times, for different reasons.”
The rock box arrived safely in Shanghai. For the next six months, Dr. Liu’s team will use CT scanners to see inside the rock without breaking it. They hope to find skin, stomach contents, and maybe even color patterns.
“Every fossil tells a story,” Dr. Liu said. “This one is just beginning to speak.”
35.Where was the Nanjingraptor fossil found
A.In Shanghai. B.In the Gobi Desert. C.In Nanjing. D.In Germany.
36.Why is Nanjingraptor important to science
A.It is the largest feathered dinosaur ever found.
B.It fills a gap in understanding feather evolution.
C.It is the first dinosaur found with feathers.
D.It can still fly today.
37.What will Dr. Liu’s team do next
A.Break the rock open immediately.
B.Send the fossil to Germany.
C.Use CT scanners to study the fossil.
D.Bury the fossil back in the desert.
38.Which word best describes Dr. Liu’s feeling when she saw the feathers
A.Bored. B.Calm. C.Excited. D.Worried.
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
On April 22, 2026, Earth Day, the city of Chengdu opened its first “vertical forest” — two residential towers covered with over 1,000 trees and 2,500 shrubs. The project ___39___(花费) three years to complete. Architects from Italy designed the towers. They said the plants act like a natural air filter.
Each balcony has built-in soil containers and an automatic watering system. The system collects rainwater and uses it ___40___(明智地). In summer, the leaves provide shade and cool the building by up to 5 degrees. In winter, the bare branches let sunlight ___41___(进入).
Some residents were ___42___(担心) about insects at first. But the building managers planted special flowers that repel mosquitoes naturally. “We feel healthier here,” said Mrs Chen, who lives on the 12th floor. “The air is ___43___(新鲜的) than anywhere else in the city.”
B) 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Vertical forests are not completely new. Milan, Italy, built the first one in 2014. But Chengdu’s project is the ___44___(large) in Asia. Each year, the trees produce about 60 kilograms of oxygen per square meter of leaf area. They also absorb 50 tons of carbon dioxide and 40 kilograms of dust.
Birds and bees have already moved in. A recent survey found three species of birds ___45___(nest) on the towers. “We are bringing nature back to the city,” said the lead architect. “It is not just about ___46___(look) beautiful. It is about survival.”
The government plans to build five more vertical forests by 2030. They hope to reduce the city’s average temperature by 2 degrees. The project ___47___(fund) partly by a green bond that citizens could buy. Over 10,000 people invested, showing strong public support.
However, the system is not perfect. The automatic watering pipes broke twice during the first winter. Repair workers had to use drones to reach the ___48___(high) balconies. Also, the cost of maintaining the trees is high — about 500 per tree per year.
Despite these problems, many cities in China are now studying Chengdu’s model. “This is the future,” said the mayor. “We cannot keep building concrete jungles. We need ___49___(live) jungles.”
C) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
against; reduce; instead of; daily; government; plastic
Single-use plastics have been banned in Hainan Province since 2024. The ban covers bags, straws, cutlery, and food containers. Shops that break the rule face fines up to 100,000. The ___50___ made this decision after seeing plastic waste increasing by 15% every year on beaches.
Many businesses switched to bamboo or paper products. One restaurant owner said, “It was hard at first, but now we are used to it.” The government also set up recycling stations every 500 meters in tourist areas to encourage proper disposal.
The ban has helped ___51___ the amount of plastic waste by 30% in one year. However, some people still bring plastic bags from other provinces. To solve this, police now check luggage on ferries and flights coming into the island.
Instead of punishment only, the government also rewards green behavior. Tourists who bring their own reusable bottles get discounts at attractions. Local schools teach children to say “no” to ___52___ in their ___53___ lives. Hainan hopes to become completely plastic-free by 2028.
五、任务型阅读与首字母填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
In 2025, a new type of school opened in rural Gansu Province. It is called a “Cloud School”. There are no teachers in the classroom. Instead, AI avatars teach students through large screens. The subjects include math, Chinese, English, and basic coding.
The idea came from a tech company in Shenzhen. They noticed that many village schools could not hire enough teachers, especially for English and science. “We cannot wait for the government to solve this slowly,” said the company CEO. “Technology can help now.”
Each classroom has 20 computers with cameras and microphones. The AI teacher adjusts its speed based on how students answer questions. If many students get a question wrong, the AI explains the concept again in a different way. If a student looks confused (confused face detection by camera), the AI asks if they need help.
The Cloud School also connects students to real human teachers twice a week. During these live sessions, a teacher from Shanghai or Beijing answers questions and gives personal advice. Students can also talk to each other through a safe online forum.
Some parents worried that screens cannot replace real human connection. But after six months, test scores in the Cloud School rose by 25% compared to traditional village schools. More importantly, students said they felt less afraid to ask questions. “The AI never gets tired of me,” said a 12-year-old student. “It explains until I understand.”
The government is now considering expanding the Cloud School model to 500 villages by 2027. However, critics point out that internet connection in deep mountains is still unstable. During the first winter, the school lost power for 12 days due to snow.
Despite these challenges, the Cloud School shows that technology can bridge the education gap — but only if basic infrastructure improves at the same time.
Cloud Schools in Rural China
Introduction Cloud Schools use AI avatars ___54___ of human teachers.
How it works AI adjusts teaching based on student ___55___. Cameras detect confused faces.
Human support Real teachers hold live sessions ___56___ a week.
Results Test scores increased by 25%. Students feel less ___57___ to ask questions.
Challenges Unstable internet and power ___58___ in winter.
Question Do you think AI teachers could replace human teachers one day Why or why not (At least 15 words) 59______
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you ever heard of “forest bathing” It does not mean taking a bath in the woods. It is a Japanese practice called Shinrin-yoku, which means spending time slowly in a forest to relax your mind and body.
Scientists have studied forest bathing for 20 years. They found that being in a forest can lower your heart rate, reduce stress hormones, and even i___60___ your immune system. The reason Trees release chemicals called phytoncides. When you breathe them in, your body produces more natural killer cells that fight sickness.
You do not need to walk fast or exercise. The key is to use all five senses. Look at the different s___61___ of green. Listen to the sound of leaves and birds. Touch the tree bark. Smell the earth after rain. If you are lucky, taste a clean drop of water on a leaf.
A 2025 study from Nanjing Medical University followed 500 office workers. Half of them were asked to spend two hours in a park every week. The other half continued their normal lives. After six months, the park group reported 40% l___62___ anxiety and better sleep. Their blood pressure also dropped.
Dr. Chen, who led the study, said, “We are not saying forests can cure diseases. But they are a free and powerful tool for mental health.” He advised people to turn o___63___ their phones during forest bathing. “Do not take photos for social media. Just be present,” he said.
Some cities in China are now creating “micro-forests” — small, dense planted areas in parks. Even 15 minutes in a micro-forest can help. One kindergarten in Shanghai built a micro-forest in its playground. Teachers said children became calmer and more f___64___ after daily forest time.
So next time you feel stressed, try finding a tree. Sit under it. Breathe. No special equipment needed. Just you and nature. Your body will t___65___ you.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
主题：The Role of Technology in Our Daily Life
要求：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；
2.词数为80左右；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
要点提示：
1.科技在日常生活中的积极作用（便利、效率、信息获取等）；
2.科技可能带来的负面影响（过度依赖、隐私问题等）；
3.你个人对如何平衡科技使用的建议。
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答案
一、单项填空
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A
二、完形填空
16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D
三、阅读理解
26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.C
四、填空
39.cost 40.wisely 41.enter 42.worried 43.fresher 44.largest 45.nesting 46.looking 47.was funded 48.highest 49.living 50.government 51.reduce 52.plastic 53.daily
五、任务型阅读与首字母填空
54.instead 55.responses/answers 56.twice 57.afraid 58.losses 59.(Open-ended) I think AI cannot fully replace humans because teachers provide emotional support and moral guidance that AI lacks. 60.improve 61.shades 62.lower 63.off 64.focused 65.thank
六、书面表达（范文）
Technology plays a big role in our daily life. It brings convenience, such as online learning and fast communication. We can get information in seconds. However, too much screen time may cause eye problems and reduce face-to-face talks. Some people also worry about privacy. I suggest we set time limits for devices and spend more time outdoors or with family. Balance is the key to using technology wisely.

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