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七年级英语（译林版）下册·期末复习
单元重难点精讲精炼
Unit 1 Home
一、核心词汇精讲
1.1 重点单词
单词 词性 音标 释义
flat n. /fl t/ 公寓
house n. /ha s/ 房子
farmhouse n. / fɑ mha s/ 农舍
townhouse n. / ta nha s/ 联排别墅
study n. / st di/ 书房
balcony n. / b lk ni/ 阳台
bathroom n. / bɑ θru m/ 浴室
kitchen n. / k t n/ 厨房
living room n. / l v ru m/ 客厅
dining room n. / da n ru m/ 餐厅
garden n. / ɡɑ dn/ 花园
bedroom n. / bedru m/ 卧室
own adj./pron. / n/ 自己的
next adj. /nekst/ 邻近的
neighbour n. / ne b (r)/ 邻居
1.2 词义深度辨析
【home vs. house vs. family】
词 词性 核心含义 侧重点 典型例句
home n. 家 情感归属地，强调“家人和温暖的住所” Home is where the heart is.
house n. 房子 建筑物本身，强调“物理结构” There is a big tree in front of the house.
family n. 家庭/家人 强调“家庭成员”或“家庭整体” His family is large.（整体）
My family are all friendly.（个体）
family 作整体时谓语用单数，作个体成员时谓语用复数。
【in front of vs. in the front of】
短语 含义 例句
in front of 在……前面（外部） There is a tree in front of the house.
in the front of 在……前部（内部） The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
有 the 在内部，无 the 在外部。
二、重点短语归纳
序号 短语 释义 例句 考点
1 next to 紧邻，在……旁边 The hotel is next to the station. 高频介词短语
2 live in 住在……（大地方） I live in a flat. in + 大地点
3 live on 住在……（楼） live on the fifth floor on + 楼
4 share sth with sb 与某人分享/共用某物 I share a bedroom with my sister. 重点动词搭配
5 of one's own 属于某人自己的 a room of my own 所有格表达
6 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 have fun playing football fun 后接 doing
7 chat with sb 和某人聊天 chat with my friends chat 不及物，加 with
8 would like to do sth 想要做某事 I'd like to live in a big house. 委婉表达意愿
9 the capital of ……的首都 Beijing is the capital of China. 固定搭配
10 on the ... floor 在……楼 on the ground floor 介词用 on
三、经典句型突破
句型1：表达“想要做某事”—— would like
结构：
肯定句：主语 + would like + to do sth
否定句：主语 + would not (wouldn't) like + to do sth
疑问句：Would + 主语 + like + to do sth？
例句：
Would you like to live in a palace 你想要住在宫殿里吗？
I'd like to live next to a park. 我想住在公园旁边。
She wouldn't like to share a room with her sister. 她不想和姐姐共用房间。
应答：
— Would you like to go swimming
— Yes, I'd love to. / Yes, I'd like to.
— Sorry, I'm afraid not.
句型2：表达“最喜欢……”—— like ... best
结构：主语 + like + 名词 + best / most
例句：
I like the kitchen best. 我最喜欢厨房。
Which room do you like best 你最喜欢哪个房间？
注意：best 是 well 的最高级，修饰动词 like。
句型3：There be 句型（就近原则）
规则：be 动词的单复数由最靠近它的主语决定。
例句：
There is a garden and two bedrooms in my house.
There are two bedrooms and a garden in my house.
易错：There have/has 是错误结构！正确为 There is/are。
四、语法深度解析
4.1 方位介词的三种表达
“A 在 B 的东/南/西/北部”的三种表达：
结构 含义 典型例句
A is in the + 方位词 + of B A 在 B 内部 Shanghai is in the east of China.
A is to the + 方位词 + of B A 在 B 外部（不相邻） Japan is to the east of China.
A is on the + 方位词 + of B A 在 B 外部（相邻/接壤） Russia is on the north of China.
南京在中国的东部（内部）→ Nanjing is in the east of China.
朝鲜在中国的东北部（接壤）→ North Korea is on the northeast of China.
美国在中国的东部（不相邻）→ The USA is to the east of China.
4.2 基数词与序数词
基数词 → 序数词 变化规则表：
规则 基数词 序数词
1-3 特殊记 one, two, three first, second, third
4-19 一般加 -th four, six fourth, sixth
-ve 变 -f 加 -th five, twelve fifth, twelfth
-y 变 -ie 加 -th twenty, thirty twentieth, thirtieth
十位数只变个位 twenty-one, ninety-nine twenty-first, ninety-ninth
易错点：
序数词前通常加 the：on the fifth floor
日期表达：May 5th（读作 May the fifth 或 the fifth of May）
4.3 介词 with 的三种用法
用法 含义 例句
具有，带有（表示特征） having a house with a garden（带花园的房子）
和……一起（表示伴随） together with I live with my parents.（我和父母住一起）
用……（表示工具） using He writes with a pen.（他用钢笔写字）
五、易错点辨析
易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析
“在五楼” in the fifth floor on the fifth floor 楼用介词 on
“和某人共享” share to sb share with sb share 的固定搭配
“想要做某事” would like do would like to do like to do 结构
There be 句型 There have a book There is a book There be 表示“存在”，have 表示“拥有”
“我最喜欢” I best like I like ... best best 放在句尾修饰动词
六、分精准训练
A：基础巩固
一、根据中文提示填空
The ________ of the UK is London.（首都）
I ________ a bedroom with my sister.（共用）
He lives on the ________ floor.（第九）
There is a garden in ________ of the house.（前面）
I'd like ________ (live) next to a supermarket.
This is a room ________ (有) a balcony.
She has a room of her ________ (自己的).
There ________ (be) a desk and two chairs in the study.
We often have fun ________ (play) in the garden.
Which room do you like ________ (最)？
单项选择
—Would you like ________ to the cinema with me —Yes, I'd love to.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
There ________ a living room and two bedrooms in my flat.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
My family ________ all music lovers.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
She lives ________ the fifth floor.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
I share a bedroom ________ my sister.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
—________ is the capital of France —Paris.
A. Where B. What C. Which D. How
I have a room ________ my own.
A. at B. in C. of D. on
There ________ a tree in front of the house.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
He likes the garden ________.
A. best B. most C. better D. well
Nanjing is ________ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
B：能力提升
三、句型转换
I like the study best.（改为同义句）
→ I ________ the study ________.
The capital of China is Beijing.（对划线部分提问）
→ ________ is the capital of China
There are two hundred students in the hall.（改为同义句）
→ There are ________ ________ students in the hall.
She has a bedroom. It is her own.（合并为一句）
→ She has a bedroom ________ her ________.
My sister shares a room with me.（改为同义句）
→ I ________ a room ________ my sister.
Would you like to live in a palace （作否定回答）
→ ________, ________.
There is a sofa in the living room.（改为复数句）
→ There ________ some ________ in the living room.
The house has a big garden.（改为同义句）
→ ________ a big garden ________ the house.
四、完成句子
我想住在餐馆旁边。
I'd like to live ________ ________ a restaurant.
我有一间属于自己的卧室。
I have a bedroom ________ my ________.
伦敦是英国的首都。
London is ________ ________ ________ the UK.
客厅里有一张沙发和两把椅子。
________ ________a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
你和谁共用一间卧室？
Who do you ________ a bedroom ________
她住在九楼。
She lives ________ the ________ floor.
房子前面有一棵大树。
There is a big tree ________ ________ ________ the house.
我最喜欢阳台，因为我可以在那里和朋友们聊天。
I like the balcony ________ because I can ________ ________ my friends there.
C：综合运用
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，完成表格。
My dream home is a farmhouse in the countryside. It has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a large living room, a dining room and a modern kitchen. The living room has a big TV and a comfortable sofa. I like to watch TV there. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms and a study. The study is my favourite room because it's quiet. I can read and do my homework there. There is also a small garden behind the house. I can plant flowers and play with my dog there.
Rooms on the ground floor Rooms on the first floor Other places
1. ________ 4. ________ garden
2. ________ study
3. ________ 5. ________
六、书面表达
以 “My Dream Home” 为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你梦想中的家。
写作要点：
描述你梦想中的房子类型（flat/house/farmhouse等）
介绍房间布局（至少3个房间）
说明你最喜欢的房间及原因
使用本单元所学词汇和句型
参考词汇： garden, balcony, study, share, next to, of one's own, have fun, chat with
Unit 1 参考答案
一、 1. capital 2. share 3. ninth 4. front 5. to live 6. with 7. own 8. is 9. playing 10. best
二、 1–5 BACDC 6–10 BCDAA
三、 1. like, most 2. What 3. hundreds of 4. of, own 5. share, with 6. No, thanks 7. are, sofas
8. There is, in
四、 1. next to 2. of, own 3. the capital of 4. There is 5. share, with 6. on, ninth 7. in front of
8. best, chat with
五、 1. living room 2. dining room 3. kitchen 4. three bedrooms 5. (no fifth room, study counted)
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
一、核心词汇精讲
1.1 重点单词
单词 词性 音标 释义
neighbourhood n. / ne b h d/ 街区；社区
neighbour n. / ne b (r)/ 邻居
community n. /k mju n ti/ 社区
volunteer n. / v l n t (r)/ 志愿者
engineer n. / end n (r)/ 工程师
doctor n. / d kt (r)/ 医生
nurse n. /n s/ 护士
police n. /p li s/ 警察
restaurant n. / restr nt/ 餐馆
supermarket n. / su p mɑ k t/ 超市
hospital n. / h sp tl/ 医院
information n. / nf me n/ 信息
1.2 词义深度辨析
【neighbourhood munity】
词 核心含义 侧重点 典型例句
neighbourhood 街区/社区（地理概念） 强调地理位置和居住区域 I live in a quiet neighbourhood.
community 社区（社会概念） 强调人际关系和共同生活的群体 Our community is very friendly.
【可数 vs 不可数：information】
类别 单词 用法 例句
不可数 information 不能加 a/an，不能变复数 Can you give me some information
错误 informations 不存在这种形式 an information / informations
表达“一条信息”：a piece of information
二、重点短语归纳
序号 短语 释义 例句 考点
1 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（在某方面帮助） She helps me with my English. 中考高频
2 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事（帮助做具体动作） He helps me (to) clean the room. to 可省略
3 be ready to do sth 准备好/乐意做某事 We are ready to help. ready 后接 to do
4 have a meeting 开会 They are having a meeting. —
5 ask for help 寻求帮助 You can ask for help here. ask for 请求
6 do some shopping 购物 I need to do some shopping. do + V-ing 表活动
7 take care of 照顾 take care of the baby = look after
8 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事 I'm lucky to have you. It's lucky for sb to do
三、经典句型突破
句型1：表达“愿意帮助”
结构：主语 + be ready to + 动词原形
例句：
I'm ready to help others. 我愿意帮助别人。
He is always ready to help. 他总是乐于助人。
拓展：be willing to do sth 也可表“愿意”，语气更强。
句型2：表达“寻求帮助”
结构：
Can you help me with...
Could you please help me... （更礼貌）
例句：
Can you help me with my homework 你能帮我做作业吗？
Could you please help me find my keys 请问你能帮我找钥匙吗？
应答：
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No problem. / With pleasure.
句型3：提建议
结构：
Why not + 动词原形？
Why don't you + 动词原形？
You'd better + 动词原形（最好做...，否定：had better not do）
例句：
Why not ask the police for help 为什么不向警察求助呢？
You'd better go to the community centre.你最好去社区中心。
四、语法深度解析
4.1 一般将来时：will vs. be going to
结构 用法 标志词 例句
will + 动原 预测、意愿、临时决定 tomorrow, next..., in the future I will call you later.
be going to + 动原 计划、打算、已有迹象 this evening, next week We are going to have a party.
There be 句型的一般将来时：
结构 例句 注意
There is going to be There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 不能写成 There is going to have
There will be There will be a new supermarket. 不能写成 There will have
核心考点：there be 的将来时，be 和 have 不能同时出现！
4.2 help 的四种用法
结构 含义 级 例句
help sb 帮助某人 最简 Can you help me
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 最常用 She helped me with maths.
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 常用（to可省） He helped me (to) clean.
help oneself 自用，自取 固定搭配 Help yourself to some fruit.
五、易错点辨析
易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析
information 可数 an information a piece of information 不可数名词
help sb do help sb to do（非错，但to可省） help sb do（更简洁） 两种都对，do更常用
be ready to do be ready do sth be ready to do sth ready 后必加 to
There be将来时 There will have There will be there be 结构专用
寻求帮助 ask help ask for help ask for 固定搭配
六、分精准训练
A：基础巩固
一、根据中文提示填空
There is a ________ (社区) centre in our ________ (街区).
Can you give me some ________ (信息) about the hospital
He is an ________ (工程师) and she is a ________ (护士).
We often do some ________ (购物) at the weekend.
You can ________ (寻求) for help here.
She often ________ (帮助) me with my English.
They are having a ________ (会议) in the hall.
I'm ________ (幸运的) to have such a good neighbour.
There ________ (将会有) a new supermarket next year.
Can you take ________ (照顾) of my pet dog
二、单项选择
Can you help me ________ my English
A. with B. to C. at D. for
There ________ a new hospital in our neighbourhood next year.
A. is B. will have C. will be D. are
My neighbour often ________ me clean the room.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
—Why not ________ the teacher for help —Good idea.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
I'm lucky ________ a good neighbour.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
Could you please give me ________
A. an advice B. some advices C. an information D. some information
There ________ a football match next Sunday.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
—Would you like to help me —________.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. That's right D. With pleasure
You can ________ help if you get lost.
A. ask for B. ask to C. ask with D. ask at
She is ready ________ others.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
B：能力提升
三、句型转换
We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.（改为同义句）
→ There ________ ________ ________ ________a meeting tomorrow.
She helps me with my English.（改为同义句）
→ She helps me ________ ________ English.
You can ask the policeman for help.（改为祈使句）
→ ________ the policeman ________ help.
The community centre will have a meeting tonight.（改为同义句）
→ There ________ ________ ________ ________a meeting at the community centre tonight.
He is always ready to help others.（改为一般疑问句）
→ ________ he always ready ________ help others
Can you tell me the way to the hospital （改为同义句）
→ Can you tell me ________ ________ get to the hospital
My neighbour is a volunteer. He often helps the old.（合并为一句）
→ My neighbour is a volunteer ________ often helps the old.
There is a new supermarket near my home.（对划线部分提问）
→ ________ ________ near your home
四、完成句子
他总是乐意帮助别人。
He is always ________ ________ help others.
你能帮我做家务吗？
Can you help me ________ the ________
我们社区明年将有一个新的社区中心。
There ________ ________ a new community centre in our neighbourhood next year.
为什么不向警察求助呢？
Why ________ ________ the police ________ help
她很幸运有一个好邻居。
She is ________ ________ have a good neighbour.
你能告诉我一些关于这个社区的信息吗？
Can you tell me ________ ________ about this community
明天下午三点我们将开一个会。
We ________ ________ a meeting at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
我的邻居每周六去购物。
My neighbour ________ ________ ________ every Saturday.
C：综合运用
任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，完成信息表。
Our community has a very helpful community centre. There are different people to help us. When something is broken, we can ask engineers to fix it. Uncle Wang is a good engineer. He can fix washing machines and fridges. When we are sick, doctors and nurses are ready to help. Doctor Li works at the community health centre from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. When we have problems with our study, college students are ready to help. They are volunteers. They come to the community centre every Saturday afternoon. They help children with their homework and teach them English. Some old people live alone. Volunteers visit them every week. They chat with them and help them clean the house. We are lucky to live in such a wonderful community.
Who What they do When
engineers fix broken things —
1. ________________ work at the health centre 2. ________________
college students 3. ________________________ 4. ________________
volunteers 5. ________________ old people every week
六、书面表达
以 “My Neighbourhood” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的社区。
写作要点：
说明社区的位置和环境
介绍社区中的设施（超市、医院、公园、社区中心等）
描述邻居或社区中心如何帮助居民
表达你对社区的感受
参考词汇： community centre, volunteer, help with, be ready to, take care of, have a meeting, ask for help
Unit 2 参考答案
1. community, neighbourhood 2. information 3. engineer, nurse 4. shopping 5. ask
6. helps 7. meeting 8. lucky 9. will be / is going to be 10. care
二、 1–5 ACDAB 6–10 DCDAC
三、 1. is going to be 2. to learn∕study 3. Ask, for 4. is going to be 5. Is, to 6. how to 7. who
8. What is
四、 1. ready to 2. with, housework 3. is going to be / will be 4. not ask, for 5. lucky to
6. some information 7. are going to have / will have 8. does some shopping
五、 1. doctors and nurses 2. every day / 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 3. help children with study / teach English
4. every Saturday afternoon 5. visit and help
Unit 3 My hometown
一、核心词汇精讲
1.1 重点单词
单词 词性 音标 释义
hometown n. / h mta n/ 家乡
north n./adj. /n θ/ 北方；北方的
south n./adj. /sa θ/ 南方；南方的
east n./adj. /i st/ 东方；东方的
west n./adj. /west/ 西方；西方的
famous adj. / fe m s/ 著名的
local adj. / l kl/ 当地的
delicious adj. /d l s/ 美味的
million num. / m lj n/ 百万
population n. / p pju le n/ 人口
air n. /e (r)/ 空气
pollution n. /p lu n/ 污染
1.2 词义深度辨析
【方位名词 vs 方位形容词】
方位 名词 形容词 用法示例
东 east eastern in the east of / in eastern China
南 south southern in the south of / in southern China
西 west western in the west of / in western China
北 north northern in the north of / in northern China
区别：eastern China = the east of China，都表示“中国东部”，但前者更常用作定语。
【be famous for vs. be famous as】
结构 含义 例句
be famous for 因……（某事物/特产）而著名 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
be famous as 作为……（某种身份/角色）而著名 He is famous as a writer.
记忆口诀：for 后跟事物，as 后跟身份。
二、重点短语归纳
序号 短语 释义 例句
1 be famous for 因……而著名 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
2 be famous as 作为……而著名 He is famous as a writer.
3 in the north/south/east/west of 在……北部/南部/东部/西部 Nanjing is in the east of China.
4 millions of 数百万的 millions of people
5 a population of ……的人口 a population of 10 million
6 places of interest 名胜古迹 There are many places of interest.
7 try local food 品尝当地食物 You can try local food.
8 be born 出生 I was born in Shanghai.
9 fresh air 新鲜空气 The air is fresh here.
10 the capital of ……的首都 Beijing is the capital of China.
三、经典句型突破
句型1：表达位置
结构：A + be + 方位介词短语 + B
例句：
My hometown is in the north of China. 我的家乡在中国的北部。
Suzhou is to the west of Shanghai. 苏州在上海的西边。
Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北边（接壤）。
三种表达对比：
结构 含义 例句
in the ... of 在内部 Nanjing is in the east of China.
to the ... of 外部，不相邻 Japan is to the east of China.
on the ... of 外部，相邻/接壤 Russia is on the north of China.
句型2：表达“以……而著名”
结构：
A + be famous for + 事物/特产
A + be famous as + 身份/角色
例句：
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而著名。
He is famous as a great writer. 他作为著名作家而闻名。
辨析练习：
Suzhou is famous _______ its classical gardens. (for)
Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer. (as)
句型3：表达人口
结构：
方式一：The population of + 地方 + be + 数字
方式二：地方 + has a population of + 数字
方式三：地方 + is a city/town with a population of + 数字
例句：
The population of my hometown is about 2 million.
My hometown has a population of about 2 million.
My hometown is a small town with a population of about 2 million.
注意事项：
population 作主语时，谓语用单数！
The population is large.
问人口用 What，不用 How many！
What is the population of China
表示“人口多/少”用 large/small，不用 many/few！
a large population / a small population
四、语法深度解析
4.1 方位介词的三种表达
核心规则回顾：
in = 内部；to = 外部不相邻；on = 外部相邻/接壤
4.2 hundred / thousand / million 的用法
情况 规则 例句
具体数字 hundred/thousand/million 不加 s two hundred students
概数 hundreds/thousands/millions of + 名词复数 hundreds of students
数字 + of 错误！不能说 two hundreds of two hundreds of
有数字不加 s，无数字加 s 加 of。
4.3 英语中的数字读法
数字 读法 难点
100 a/one hundred hundred 不加 s
1,000 one thousand thousand 不加 s
1,000,000 one million million 不加 s
1,000,000,000 one billion billion 不加 s
2,500 two thousand five hundred 没有 and
2,050 two thousand and fifty 有 and
五、易错点辨析
易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析
“在……南部” in the southern of in the south of 名词，不是形容词
be famous for/as be famous of be famous for / as 没有 of
人口表达 The population are The population is 主谓一致
“两百万” two millions two million 具体数字不加 s
“数百万” million of millions of 概数加 s 和 of
问人口 How many population What is the population 固定问法
六、分精准训练
A：基础巩固
一、根据中文提示填空
Shanghai is in the ________ (东方) of China.
The ________ (人口) of my hometown is about 3 million.
The air here is very ________ (新鲜的).
I was ________ (出生) in a small town.
There are many places of ________ (名胜) in Beijing.
Suzhou is famous ________ (因) its classical gardens.
He is famous ________ (作为) a great artist.
There are ________ (数百万) of people in the city.
My hometown is in the ________ (北部) of China.
You should try the ________ (当地的) food when you travel.
单项选择
Nanjing is ________ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
Hangzhou is famous ________ the West Lake.
A. as B. with C. of D. for
The population of my hometown ________ about 2 million.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
There are ________ books in the library.
A. two millions B. millions of C. million of D. two millions of
Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
—________ the population of your city —About 5 million.
A. How many B. How much C. Which is D. What is
My hometown is a small town ________ a population of 20,000.
A. in B. on C. with D. of
—Where is Sichuan —It's in ________ of China.
A. west B. the west C. western D. the western
Mo Yan is famous ________ a writer.
A. for B. of C. as D. with
There are two ________ people in the hall.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
B：能力提升
三、句型转换
My hometown has a population of 2 million.（对划线部分提问）
→ ________ ________the population of your hometown
The West Lake makes Hangzhou famous.（改为同义句）
→ Hangzhou is ________ ________ the West Lake.
I was born in Suzhou.（对划线部分提问）
→ ________ ________ you born
There are 8 million people in Nanjing.（改为同义句）
→ Nanjing ________ a ________ of 8 million.
The population of the city is 1 million.（改为同义句）
→ The city ________ a population ________ 1 million.
Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province. Jiangsu Province is in the east of China.（合并为一句）
→ Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province ________ is in the east of China.
My hometown is famous for its delicious food.（对划线部分提问）
→ ________ ________your hometown famous ________
There are thousands of tourists every year.（改为同义句）
→ There are ________ ________ tourists every year.
四、完成句子
我的家乡以当地美食而闻名。
My hometown is ________ ________ local food.
南京位于中国的东部。
Nanjing is ________ the ________ of China.
我的家乡人口约100万。
My hometown ________ a ________ of about 1 million.
上海是中国最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is ________ ________ the largest cities in China.
每年有数百万游客来杭州。
________ ________ tourists come to Hangzhou every year.
你什么时候出生的？
When ________ you ________
这个地方以新鲜空气而闻名。
This place is ________ ________ fresh air.
苏州以其古典园林而闻名于世。
Suzhou is ________ ________ its classical gardens ________ the world.
C：综合运用
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，完成信息表。
My hometown is a small city called Lijiang in Yunnan Province. It is in the southwest of China. Lijiang has a population of about 1.2 million. The city is famous for its beautiful old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit Lijiang. They come to see the ancient buildings, the clean rivers, and the snow-capped mountains in the distance. Lijiang is also famous for the Naxi people and their unique culture. The Naxi have their own language and writing system. Tourists can try local food like Naxi hot pot and baba (a kind of pancake). The weather in Lijiang is warm in summer and cool in winter, so it's comfortable to visit all year round. I love my hometown because it's beautiful and full of history.
Information About Lijiang
Location 1. ________________ of China
Population 2. ________________________
Famous for (two things) 3. ____________________ and 4. ________________________
Local food (give two examples) 5. ________ and 6. ________
Weather in summer 7. ________
Weather in winter 8. ________
六、书面表达
以 “My Hometown” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡。
写作要点：
说明家乡的位置（使用正确的方位介词）
介绍家乡的人口大小
描述家乡的特色（名胜、美食、文化等）
说明你的家乡因什么而著名
表达你对家乡的感情
参考词汇： in the north/south/east/west of, population, be famous for, places of interest, local food, millions of, fresh air, be born
Unit 3 参考答案
1. east 2. population 3. fresh 4. born 5. interest 6. for 7. as 8. millions 9. north 10. local
二、 1–5 ADBBC 6–10 DCBCA
三、 1. What is 2. famous for 3. Where were 4. has, population 5. has, of 6. which
What is, for 8. lots of
四、 1. famous for 2. in, east 3. has, population 4. one of 5. Millions of 6. were, born
famous for 8. famous for, in
五、 1. in the southwest 2. about 1.2 million 3. the beautiful old town 4. the Naxi people and their unique culture 5. Naxi hot pot 6. baba 7. warm 8. cool
Unit 4 Chinese folk art
一、核心词汇精讲
1.1 重点单词
单词/短语 词性 音标 释义
folk art n. /f k ɑ t/ 民间艺术
paper-cutting n. / pe p k t / 剪纸
clay n. /kle / 黏土
figure n. / f ɡ (r)/ 人物；数字；身材
embroidery n. / m br d ri/ 刺绣
silk n. /s lk/ 丝绸
lantern n. / l nt n/ 灯笼
festival n. / fest vl/ 节日
traditional adj. /tr d nl/ 传统的
culture n. / k lt (r)/ 文化
skill n. /sk l/ 技能，技巧
tool n. /tu l/ 工具
colourful adj. / k l fl/ 五彩缤纷的
1.2 文化背景知识
民间艺术 英文 特点 著名产地
剪纸 paper-cutting 用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻花纹 河北蔚县、陕西
泥人 clay figure 用黏土捏制的人物或动物 天津“泥人张”
刺绣 embroidery 用针线在织物上绣制图案 苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣、粤绣
灯笼 lantern 中国传统照明器具，元宵节必备 北京、四川自贡
二、重点短语归纳
短语 释义 例句
be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料） The table is made of wood.
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料） Paper is made from wood.
be made by 由……制作（强调制作人） This clay figure is made by him.
be made in 在……制造（强调产地） It is made in China.
pass down 传承 This skill is passed down from generation to generation.
take ... years to do sth 花费……年做某事 It takes two years to learn this skill.
in the past 在过去 In the past, people used simple tools.
at present 现在，目前 At present, more young people learn folk art.
by hand 手工地 This lantern is made by hand.
from generation to generation 一代一代地 The skill is passed down from generation to generation.
三、经典句型突破
句型1：表达“由……制成”—— be made 的四种用法
结构对比：
结构 含义 例句
be made of 看得出原材料 The table is made of wood.
be made from 看不出原材料 Paper is made from wood.
be made by 强调制作人 This kite is made by Dad.
be made in 强调产地 It is made in China.
主动语态与被动语态对照：
主动语态 被动语态
People make tables of wood. Tables are made of wood.
People make paper from wood. Paper is made from wood.
My father made this kite. This kite was made by my father.
People make it in China. It is made in China.
句型2：表达“花费时间”—— It takes ... to do sth
结构：It takes/took + 人 + 时间 + to do sth
例句：
It takes several months to make a good paper-cutting.
制作一幅好的剪纸需要几个月时间。
It took him three years to learn embroidery.
他花了三年时间学习刺绣。
对比 spend 句型：
It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth = Sb spends + 时间 + (in) doing sth / on sth
句型3：表达“传统艺术的传承”
常用表达：
pass down from generation to generation
一代一代地传承下来
例句：
This skill is passed down from generation to generation. 这项技艺一代一代地传承下来。
四、语法深度解析
4.1 被动语态—— be made 系列
被动语态的结构：be + 过去分词
短语 过去分词 主动语态对应 例句（主动→被动）
be made of made People make tables of wood. Tables are made of wood.
be made from made People make paper from wood. Paper is made from wood.
be made by made My father made this kite. This kite was made by my father.
be made in made People make it in China. It is made in China.
4.2 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth 句型
句型结构分析：
It → 形式主语（真正的主语是后面的 to do sth）
take → 谓语动词（花费）
sb → 间接宾语（人）
时间 → 直接宾语
to do sth → 真正的主语
句型转换：
It takes me two hours to finish my homework.= I spend two hours (in) finishing my homework.
五、易错点辨析
易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析
be made of/from The desk is made from wood. The desk is made of wood. 桌子看得出是木头
be made by/in It is made by China. It is made in China. in + 地点
take 句型 It costs me two hours. It takes me two hours. take 表花费时间
“手工制作” made with hand made by hand 固定搭配
traditional tradition art traditional art 形容词形式
六、分精准训练
A：基础巩固
一、根据中文提示填空
Paper-cutting is a ________ (传统的) Chinese folk art.
This clay figure is ________ (由……制成) by hand.
The lantern is ________ (由……制成) of silk.
It ________ (花费) him two years to learn embroidery.
Chinese ________ (文化) is rich and colourful.
This skill is passed down from ________ (一代) to generation.
People use different ________ (工具) to make paper-cuttings.
The ________ (刺绣) from Suzhou is very famous.
In the ________ (过去), people made lanterns by hand.
________ (目前), more and more young people are learning folk art.
单项选择
Paper is made ________ wood.
A. of B. from C. by D. in
This beautiful kite is made ________ my uncle.
A. of B. from C. by D. in
It ________ me two hours to finish the work.
A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes
Clay figures are ________ in China.
A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally D. traditions
The table is made ________ wood. You can see the wood clearly.
A. of B. from C. by D. in
These beautiful lanterns are made ________ China.
A. of B. from C. by D. in
—________ does it take to learn paper-cutting —About two years.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
This kind of silk is made ________ silk worms.
A. of B. from C. by D. in
The art of paper-cutting has been passed down ________.
A. from generation to generation B. from people to people
C. from father to son D. from old to young
At ________, more young people are interested in folk art.
A. past B. present C. now D. time
B：能力提升
三、句型转换
I spent two years learning paper-cutting.（改为同义句）
→ It ________ ________ two years ________ learn paper-cutting.
People make this clay figure by hand.（改为被动语态）
→ This clay figure ________ ________ by hand.
This lantern is made of silk.（对划线部分提问）
→ ________ ________this lantern ________ of
People make paper from wood.（改为被动语态）
→ Paper ________ ________ from wood.
It took him three months to finish the work.（改为同义句）
→ He ________ three months ________________ the work.
This clay figure was made by my grandfather.（对划线部分提问）
→ ________ was this clay figure ________ by
People make these beautiful lanterns in China.（改为被动语态）
→ These beautiful lanterns ________ ________ in China.
Learning this skill requires great patience.（改为同义句）
→ ________ ________great patience ________ learn this skill.
四、完成句子
剪纸是一种中国传统民间艺术。
Paper-cutting is a ________ Chinese ________ art.
这幅剪纸花了我三个月时间。
It ________ me three ________ to make this paper-cutting.
这个灯笼是手工制作的。
This lantern is made ________ ________.
这种丝绸是由蚕制成的。
This kind of silk is ________ ________ silk worms.
这项技艺一代一代地传承下来。
This skill is passed down ________ ________ to ________.
在过去，人们用简单的工具制作陶器。
________ ________ ________, people used simple tools to make pottery.
如今，越来越多的年轻人对民间艺术感兴趣。
________ ________, more and more young people are ________ ________ folk art.
这个泥人是天津“泥人张”制作的。
This clay figure is ________ ________ “Clay Figure Zhang” from Tianjin.
C：综合运用
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，完成信息表。
Chinese folk art has a long history. Paper-cutting is one of the most popular forms. People use scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful shapes. Paper-cuttings are often red because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Clay figures are another form of folk art. They are made of clay and painted in bright colours. The most famous clay figures come from Tianjin, known as “Clay Figure Zhang”. Embroidery is also an important folk art. Suzhou embroidery is the most famous. It takes several months or even years to finish one piece. Embroiderers use silk threads and needles to create beautiful pictures of flowers, birds, and landscapes. Lanterns are an important part of Chinese festivals. During the Lantern Festival, people hang lanterns and guess riddles written on them. Lanterns are made of paper, silk, or bamboo, and they come in many shapes like animals, flowers, and people.
Folk Art Materials/Tools Time/Skill Famous place
paper-cutting 1. _______________ — —
clay figures 2. ________ — 3. ________
embroidery 4. ________________ 5. ________________ Suzhou
lanterns 6. ________________ — —
Why are paper-cuttings often red
→ Because red means ________ ________in Chinese culture.
What do people do during the Lantern Festival besides hanging lanterns
→ They ________ ________on the lanterns.
六、书面表达
以 “A Chinese Folk Art I Like” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你喜欢的一种中国民间艺术。
写作要点：
说明这种艺术的名称
描述它的制作材料和方法（使用 be made of/from/by/in）
介绍它的特点和文化意义
解释你喜欢它的原因
参考词汇： paper-cutting, clay figure, embroidery, lantern, traditional, be made of/from/by/in, by hand, take ... years to do, pass down from generation to generation
Unit 4 参考答案
一、 1. traditional 2. made 3. made 4. takes/took 5. culture 6. generation 7. tools 8. embroidery 9. past 10. At present
二、 1–5 BCDAB 6–10 DCBAB
三、 1. took me, to 2. is made 3. What is, made 4. is made 5. spent, on / (in) finishing 6. Who, made 7. are made 8. It takes, to
四、 1. traditional, folk 2. took, months 3. by hand 4. made from 5. from generation, generation 6. In the past 7. At present, interested in 8. made by
五、 1. scissors or knives 2. clay 3. Tianjin 4. silk threads and needles 5. several months or even years 6. paper, silk, or bamboo 7. good luck 8. guess riddles
Unit 5 Animal friends
一、核心词汇精讲
1.1 重点单词
单词 词性 音标 释义
pet n. /pet/ 宠物
rabbit n. / r b t/ 兔子
mouse n. /ma s/ 老鼠
parrot n. / p r t/ 鹦鹉
goldfish n. / ɡ ldf / 金鱼
tortoise n. / t t s/ 乌龟
hamster n. / h mst (r)/ 仓鼠
clever adj. / klev (r)/ 聪明的
smart adj. /smɑ t/ 机灵的；时髦的
gentle adj. / d entl/ 温和的
noisy adj. / n zi/ 吵闹的
loyal adj. / l l/ 忠诚的
fur n. /f (r)/ 毛发；毛皮
tail n. /te l/ 尾巴
claw n. /kl / 爪子
cage n. /ke d / 笼子
1.2 动物名词的复数形式（不规则变化）
单数 复数 变化规则
mouse mice 不规则变化
goldfish goldfish 单复数同形（也可用 goldfishes）
sheep sheep 单复数同形
fish fish (或 fishes) 通常用 fish
ox oxen 不规则变化
二、重点短语归纳
短语 释义 例句 考点
keep a pet 养宠物 Many people keep pets at home. 动词 keep
take care of 照顾 take care of a pet = look after
play with 和…… 玩耍 play with a dog play + with
feed sth to sb 喂某物给某人 feed grass to the rabbit feed A to B
feed sb on sth 用某物喂养某人 feed the rabbit on grass feed B on A
be afraid of 害怕 Some girls are afraid of mice. afraid + of
get along with 与…… 相处 Dogs get along well with people. get along with
in the wild 在野外 Animals live in the wild. 与 in captivity 相对
三、经典句型突破
句型 1：表达 “养宠物”
常用表达：
keep a pet = have a pet
例句：
I keep a rabbit as a pet. 我养了一只兔子当宠物。
Do you have any pets 你有宠物吗？
句型 2：表达 “能力”—— can
结构：主语 + can + 动词原形
例句：
Dogs can help people in many ways. 狗能在很多方面帮助人。
Parrots can talk. 鹦鹉会说话。
Goldfish can't live without water. 金鱼离开水不能活。
否定形式：cannot / can't
疑问形式：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？
句型 3：描述动物特征
结构：主语 + have/has + 形容词 + 身体部位
例句：
Rabbits have long ears and short tails. 兔子有长耳朵和短尾巴。
A tortoise has a hard shell. 乌龟有坚硬的外壳。
Goldfish have big eyes but no teeth. 金鱼有大眼睛但没有牙齿。
句型 4：表达 “喜欢 / 不喜欢” 的原因
结构：I like + 动物 + because + 原因
例句：
I like dogs because they are loyal. 我喜欢狗，因为它们忠诚。
I don't like snakes because they are scary. 我不喜欢蛇，因为它们可怕。
I'm afraid of spiders because they look ugly. 我害怕蜘蛛，因为它们看起来很丑。
四、语法深度解析
4.1 形容词的用法
形容词用于修饰名词或作表语：
位置 说明 例句
作定语 放在名词前 a clever dog
作表语 放在 be 动词后 The dog is clever.
描述动物的常见形容词分类：
类别 形容词 适用动物
外貌 big, small, long, short, fat, thin, colourful 所有动物
性格 clever, smart, gentle, friendly, loyal, brave 狗、猫、马
行为 noisy, quiet, lazy, active, fast, slow 猫、鸟、鱼、乌龟
4.2 情态动词 can
用法 含义 例句
表示能力 会，能 A parrot can talk.
表示请求 可以 Can you help me
表示可能性 可能 It can be very noisy.
can 的句式变化：
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 I can swim.
否定句 主语 + cannot/can't + 动词原形 I can't swim.
一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ Can you swim
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形？ What can you do
4.3 频度副词
频度副词 含义 大致频率
always 总是 100%
usually 通常 90%
often 经常 70%
sometimes 有时 50%
seldom 很少 20%
never 从不 0%
位置：频度副词放在实义动词之前，be 动词之后。
I often play with my dog.
My dog is always friendly.
五、易错点辨析速查表
易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析
mouse 复数 mouses mice 不规则变化
goldfish 复数 goldfishes goldfish 单复数同形（也可用 goldfishes）
“害怕” be afraid to be afraid of afraid of + 名词
“养宠物” raise a pet keep a pet keep 更常用
can 的用法 She cans swim. She can swim. can 无人称变化
“和…… 玩耍” play to the dog play with the dog play with sb
六、分层精准训练
A 层：基础巩固
一、根据中文提示填空
I want to (养) a rabbit as a (宠物).
(金鱼) are quiet and easy to look after.
Some girls are (害怕) of mice.
Dogs are (忠诚的) to their owners.
Don't put the bird in a (笼子). Let it fly.
My cat is very (温和的). It never bites.
Parrots are very (聪明的). They can learn to talk.
A rabbit has long (耳朵) and a short (尾巴).
I often (玩耍) with my dog after school.
Please (喂) some grass to the rabbit.
二、单项选择
I keep a dog a pet.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
are quiet and easy to look after.
A. Rabbit B. Parrot C. Goldfish D. Mouse
My cat is very . It never barks.
A. noisy B. loyal C. clever D. gentle
— your parrot talk —Yes, it can.
A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Is
I'm afraid snakes.
A. with B. of C. to D. for
My dog can me open the door.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
—How often do you walk your dog —I walk it .
A. two time a week B. twice week C. two times week D. twice a week
Look! The cat is with a ball.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
Goldfish are easy .
A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. looked after
A tortoise has a hard .
A. shell B. tail C. fur D. claw
B 层：能力提升
三、句型转换
My dog can help me open the door.（改为否定句）
→ My dog help me open the door.
I keep a goldfish as a pet.（对划线部分提问）
→ pet do you keep
Rabbits have long ears.（改为一般疑问句）
→ rabbits long ears
I like dogs because they are loyal.（对划线部分提问）
→ do you like dogs
My cat is very gentle.（改为感叹句）
→ my cat is!
People feed the rabbit on carrots.（改为同义句）
→ People feed carrots the rabbit.
The parrot can talk. It can also sing.（合并为一句）
→ The parrot can talk also sing.
I spend two hours looking after my pet dog every day.（改为同义句）
→ It me two hours look after my pet dog every day.
四、完成句子
金鱼安静且容易照顾。
Goldfish are and to look after.
我害怕老鼠。
I am mice.
狗能在很多方面帮助人。
Dogs can help people many .
我经常和我的狗在公园里玩耍。
I often my dog in the park.
这只鹦鹉很聪明。它会说话。
This parrot is very . It talk.
兔子有长耳朵和短尾巴。
Rabbits have ears and tails.
有些人害怕蛇，因为它们看起来很可怕。
Some people are snakes because they look .
你应该每天喂你的金鱼两次。
You should feed your goldfish a day.
C 层：综合运用
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，完成信息表和判断正误。
Different people like different pets. Some people like dogs because dogs are loyal and helpful. A dog can guard your house and warn you of danger. Some dogs can even help blind people walk safely. Cats are also popular. They are quiet, clean, and easy to look after. They don't need to be walked. However, cats can be a little lazy. They sleep a lot during the day. Fish are another good choice. They are very quiet and beautiful. Watching them swim can make you feel relaxed. But you need to clean their tank regularly. Birds like parrots are noisy but interesting. Some parrots can learn to say a few words. If you live in a small flat, you may want to keep a hamster or a rabbit. They are small, cute, and don't take up much space. No matter what pet you choose, remember to take good care of it.
Information Table:
Pet Good points(优点) Bad points(缺点)
dogs 1. and helpful —
cats quiet, 2. , easy to look after a little 3. .
fish 4. and beautiful need to clean the 5. .
birds 6. but interesting —
hamsters/rabbits small, cute, don't take up much 7. . —
True or False (判断正误，正确写 T，错误写 F):
Some dogs can help blind people walk safely.
Cats need to be walked every day.
Fish never need cleaning.
Parrots can learn to say a few words.
Hamsters are not suitable for small flats.
六、书面表达
以 “My Favourite Animal” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。
写作要点：
说明动物名称
描述它的外貌和性格（使用形容词）
说明它的能力（使用 can）
说明你喜欢它的原因
如果是宠物，描述你如何照顾它
参考词汇： clever, loyal, gentle, noisy, quiet, be afraid of, play with, take care of, feed, in the wild
Unit 5 参考答案
1. keep, pet 2. Goldfish 3. afraid 4. loyal 5. cage 6. gentle 7. clever 8. ears, tail
9. play 10. feed
二、 1–5 ACDCB 6–10 ADCBA
三、 1. can't 2. What 3. Do, have 4. Why 5. How gentle 6. to 7. not only, but 8. takes, to
四、 1. quiet, easy 2. afraid of 3. in, ways 4. play with 5. clever, can 6. long, short
7. afraid of, scary 8. twice
五、 1. loyal 2. clean 3. lazy 4. quiet 5. tank 6. noisy 7. space 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. T 12. F
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
一、核心词汇精讲
1.1 重点单词
单词 词性 音标 释义
landscape n. / l ndske p/ 风景，景色
mountain n. / ma nt n/ 山，山脉
hill n. /h l/ 小山，丘陵
river n. / r v (r)/ 河流
lake n. /le k/ 湖
sea n. /si / 海，海洋
ocean n. / n/ 大洋
forest n. / f r st/ 森林
desert n. / dez t/ 沙漠
valley n. / v li/ 山谷
waterfall n. / w t f l/ 瀑布
island n. / a l nd/ 岛
beach n. /bi t / 海滩
coast n. /k st/ 海岸
1.2 词义深度辨析
【mountain vs. hill】
词 含义 高度 例句
mountain 山（高大） 通常较高，陡峭 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
hill 小山（矮小） 较低，坡度缓 The children are rolling down the hill.
【sea vs. ocean】
词 含义 范围 例句
sea 海 较小，通常靠近陆地 The North Sea is between the UK and Europe.
ocean 大洋 非常大，五大洋 The Pacific Ocean is the largest.
【beach vs. coast】
词 含义 侧重点 例句
beach 海滩 沙地或石地，可游泳/晒太阳 We played on the beach all day.
coast 海岸 地理概念，海水与陆地交界线 The coast of California is beautiful.
二、重点短语归纳
短语 释义 例句 考点
at the top of 在……顶部 at the top of the mountain 反义：at the bottom of
at the foot of 在……脚下 at the foot of the hill —
on the coast 在海边（具体位置） The city is on the coast. 介词用 on
by the sea 在海边（附近） a house by the sea = near the sea
in the desert 在沙漠里 Camels live in the desert. 介词用 in
in the forest 在森林里 in the forest —
on the island 在岛上 on a small island 介词用 on
thousands of 成千上万的 thousands of tourists 概数表达
三、经典句型突破
句型1：描述地理位置
结构：地方 + be + 方位介词短语
例句：
The village is at the foot of the mountain. 村庄在山脚下。
There is a lake in the middle of the forest. 森林中央有一个湖。
The waterfall is to the north of the valley. 瀑布在山谷的北边。
句型2：进行比较
结构：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
例句：
The mountain is higher than the hill. 山比小山高。
The Pacific Ocean is larger than the Atlantic Ocean. 太平洋比大西洋大。
This river is longer than that one. 这条河比那条河长。
句型3：表达最高级
结构：A + be + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围
例句：
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. 太平洋是最大的大洋。
四、语法深度解析
4.1 形容词的比较级和最高级
变化规则：
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般加 -er / -est tall taller the tallest
以 e 结尾加 -r / -st large larger the largest
重读闭音节双写末尾字母 big bigger the biggest
以辅音+y结尾，改 y 为 i 加 -er / -est easy easier the easiest
多音节词前加 more / most beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
不规则变化 good/well better the best
不规则变化 bad/badly worse the worst
不规则变化 many/much more the most
不规则变化 little less the least
不规则变化（距离） far farther the farthest
比较级的常见句型：
句型 结构 例句
比……更 A + be + 比较级 + than + B This mountain is higher than that hill.
越来越…… 比较级 + and + 比较级 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
越……越…… The + 比较级, the + 比较级 The higher the mountain, the colder the weather.
最高级前必须加 the，且后面通常接 in + 范围 或 of + 范围。
五、易错点辨析
易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析
比较级 than taller then taller than than 是比较级的标志词
最高级前加 the He is tallest in class. He is the tallest in class. 最高级前必加 the
big 的比较级 biger bigger 双写 g
beautiful 的比较级 beautifuler more beautiful 多音节词用 more
“在山上” in the mountain on the mountain 在山上用 on
六、分精准训练
A：基础巩固
一、根据中文提示填空
Mount Qomolangma is the highest ________ (山) in the world.
We played on the ________ (海滩) all afternoon.
The village is at the ________ (脚) of the mountain.
There is a beautiful ________ (瀑布) in the forest.
Hainan is a large ________ (岛) in the south of China.
The Pacific ________ (大洋) is the largest.
This river is ________ (更长的) than that one.
The weather is getting ________ (越来越暖和).
Japan is an ________ (岛国).
________ (数千的) of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
二、单项选择
This river is ________ than that one.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
The Pacific Ocean is ________ ocean in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
The village is ________ the foot of the mountain.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
The harder you work, ________ progress you will make.
A. the more B. more C. the most D. most
The weather in spring is getting ________.
A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer
C. warmest and warmest D. more and more warm
Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
Hainan is a large island ________ the south of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
This park is beautiful, but that one is ________ beautiful.
A. most B. more C. the most D. much
We can see thousands ________ stars at night.
A. of B. about C. for D. in
The waterfall is ________ the north of the valley.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
B：能力提升
三、句型转换
This river is 3,000 miles long. That river is 2,500 miles long.（合并为一句）
→ This river is that one.
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
→ Qomolangma is than mountain in the world.
The weather today is very good. The weather yesterday was good too.（合并为一句）
→ The weather today is yesterday.
No other ocean is larger than the Pacific Ocean.（改为同义句）
→ The Pacific Ocean is ocean.
The village is at the foot of the mountain.（对划线部分提问）
→ is the village
There is a beautiful lake in the forest.（改为一般疑问句）
→ a beautiful lake in the forest
This island is very beautiful. I like it.（合并为一句）
→ This island is beautiful I like it.
The waterfall is 50 metres high. That waterfall is 80 metres high.（合并为一句）
→ That waterfall is this one.
四、完成句子
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
Mount Qomolangma is mountain in the world.
这条河比那条河长。
This river is that one.
村庄坐落在山脚下。
The village is the mountain.
每年有成千上万的游客参观这个瀑布。
tourists visit the waterfall every year.
天气变得越来越暖和。
The weather is getting .
你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。
you study, progress you will make.
海南岛位于中国南部。
Hainan Island is the of China.
森林中央有一个湖。
There is a lake of the forest.
C：综合运用
五、任务型阅读
Information Table:
Region Landscape features Example
west 1. and deep valleys Mount Qomolangma
north grasslands and 2. . 3. Desert
south rivers and 4. . 5. River
east 6. and many islands beaches in Hainan
Answer the questions:
Where is the Gobi Desert
→ It is across China and Mongolia.
Why do tourists visit Hainan
→ They want to and enjoy the sun.
六、书面表达
以 “A Beautiful Place I Know” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你知道的一个美丽的地方。
写作要点：
说明这个地方的名称和位置
描述它的自然景观（山、河、湖、海、森林、瀑布等）
使用比较级或最高级进行描述
说明为什么你喜欢这个地方
参考词汇： mountain, river, lake, sea, beach, waterfall, forest, higher/longer/more beautiful than, the highest/longest/most beautiful, at the foot of, thousands of
Unit 6 参考答案
1. mountain 2. beach 3. foot 4. waterfall 5. island 6. Ocean 7. longer
8. warmer and warmer 9. island country 10. Thousands
二、1–5 BDCAB 6–10 DABAC
三、 1. longer than 2. higher, any other 3. as good as 4. the largest 5. Where 6. Is there
7. so, that 8. higher than
四、 1. the highest 2. longer than 3. at the foot of 4. Thousands of 5. warmer and warmer
6. The harder, the more 7. in, south 8. in the middle
五、 1. high mountains 2. deserts 3. Gobi 4. lakes 5. Li 6. long coastlines
7. northern, southern 8. relax
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
一、核心词汇精讲
1.1 重点单词
单词 词性 音标 释义 短语
outdoor adj. / a td (r)/ 户外的 outdoor activities 户外活动
indoor adj. / nd (r)/ 室内的 indoor sports 室内运动
camping n. / k mp / 野营 go camping 去野营
hiking n. / ha k / 徒步旅行 go hiking 去徒步
cycling n. / sa kl / 骑自行车 go cycling 去骑车
riding n. / ra d / 骑马 go riding 去骑马
fishing n. / f / 钓鱼 go fishing 去钓鱼
skating n. / ske t / 滑冰 go skating 去滑冰
skiing n. / ski / 滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪
tent n. /tent/ 帐篷 put up a tent 搭帐篷
compass n. / k mp s/ 指南针 —
backpack n. / b kp k/ 背包 —
exciting adj. / k sa t / 令人兴奋的 excited adj. 感到兴奋的
dangerous adj. / de nd r s/ 危险的 danger n. 危险
1.2 词义深度辨析
【go + V-ing 结构】
短语 含义 例句
go camping 去野营 We went camping last weekend.
go hiking 去徒步 Let's go hiking in the mountains.
go cycling 去骑自行车 He goes cycling every Sunday.
go riding 去骑马 She likes going riding on the farm.
go fishing 去钓鱼 My father goes fishing at weekends.
go skating 去滑冰 Children go skating in winter.
go skiing 去滑雪 They went skiing in the Alps.
go + V-ing 表示“去做……活动”，其中的 V-ing 是动名词。
【exciting vs. excited】
词 含义 修饰对象 例句
exciting 令人兴奋的 事物 The game is exciting.
excited 感到兴奋的 人 I feel excited.
二、重点短语归纳
短语 释义 例句
go + V-ing 去做……活动 go camping
put up a tent 搭帐篷 We put up a tent by the lake.
take down a tent 拆帐篷 Remember to take down the tent.
make a fire 生火 We made a fire to keep warm.
tell stories 讲故事 We told stories around the fire.
look at the stars 看星星 We looked at the stars at night.
be careful with 小心…… Be careful with fire.
get lost 迷路 Don't get lost in the forest.
find one's way 找到路 Use a compass to find your way.
prepare for 为……做准备 We prepared for the trip.
三、经典句型突破
句型1：表达户外活动—— go + V-ing
结构：go + 动名词
例句：
Let's go camping this weekend. 这个周末我们去野营吧。
I go fishing with my father every Sunday. 我每周日跟爸爸去钓鱼。
They went hiking in the mountains last summer. 去年夏天他们去山里徒步了。
常见户外活动：
go camping / go hiking / go cycling / go riding / go fishing / go skating / go skiing / go swimming
句型2：表达过去发生的事情—— 一般过去时
结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例句：
We went camping last weekend. 我们上周末去野营了。
The children played in the park yesterday. 孩子们昨天在公园玩了。
I saw many stars in the sky last night. 我昨晚看到天上有很多星星。
规则动词过去式变化：
一般加 -ed：play → played
以 e 结尾加 -d：dance → danced
辅音+y 改 y 为 i 加 -ed：carry → carried
重读闭音节双写末尾字母：stop → stopped
四、语法深度解析
4.1 一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的用法：
用法 说明 例句
表示过去某个时间发生的动作 动作已结束 I visited my grandma yesterday.
表示过去存在的状态 状态已结束 She was a teacher before.
表示过去经常发生的动作 与频度副词连用 He often played football when he was young.
2. 一般过去时的标志词：
标志词 含义 例句
yesterday 昨天 I went to the park yesterday.
last night/week/month/year 昨晚/上周/上月/去年 We camped last weekend.
... ago ……以前 Two days ago, I saw him.
in + 过去年份 在过去某年 She was born in 2010.
just now 刚才 He left just now.
3. 动词过去式的变化规则：
规则 原形 过去式
一般加 -ed play, work, help played, worked, helped
以 e 结尾加 -d live, dance, like lived, danced, liked
辅音+y 变 i 加 -ed study, carry, try studied, carried, tried
重读闭音节双写末尾字母 stop, plan, prefer stopped, planned, preferred
4. 不规则动词过去式：
原形 过去式 原形 过去式
am/is was are were
go went do did
have had see saw
come came run ran
eat ate drink drank
take took give gave
make made tell told
say said find found
begin began fly flew
know knew teach taught
buy bought think thought
5. 一般过去时的句型结构：
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 过去式 + 其他 I went camping yesterday.
否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn't go camping yesterday.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did you go camping yesterday
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Where did you go yesterday
be 动词的过去式 was/were 的否定和疑问直接变化，不需要 did。
否定句：I was not (wasn't) at home yesterday.
疑问句：Were you at home yesterday
五、易错点辨析
易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析
go + V-ing go to camping go camping 固定结构
过去式否定 I didn't went I didn't go did 后接原形
be 动词过去式 I were late I was late 主谓一致
exciting/excited I feel exciting I feel excited ed 修饰人，ing 修饰物
“搭帐篷” put on a tent put up a tent put up 搭建
六、分精准训练
A：基础巩固
一、根据中文提示填空
Let's go ________ (野营) this weekend.
We ________ (搭) up a tent by the lake yesterday.
He often goes ________ (钓鱼) with his father.
Be ________ (小心) with fire when you are in the forest.
We looked at the ________ (星星) at night. It was beautiful.
I ________ (度过) a wonderful time last summer.
She ________ (讲故事) to us around the campfire.
Don't get ________ (迷路的) in the mountains.
We ________ (准备) for the trip yesterday.
The trip was really ________ (令人兴奋的).
二、单项选择
—What did you do last weekend —I ________ camping with my friends.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
She ________ to the park yesterday.
A. doesn't go B. didn't go C. wasn't go D. not go
________ you ________ a good time last summer
A. Did, had B. Were, have C. Do, have D. Did, have
We ________ a tent by the lake last night.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away
The children were very ________ when they saw the animals.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement
—________ did you go yesterday —I went to the beach.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
I didn't see you at the party. Where ________ you
A. are B. were C. was D. is
He ________ a lot of photos during the trip.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
Let's go ________ in the mountains this weekend.
A. hike B. to hike C. hiked D. hiking
We need to ________ for the trip before we leave.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare
B：能力提升
三、句型转换
I went camping last weekend.（改为否定句）
→ I camping last weekend.
She visited her grandparents yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
→ she visit yesterday
They put up a tent by the lake.（改为一般疑问句）
→ they up a tent by the lake
The trip was very exciting.（改为感叹句）
→ the trip was!
He goes fishing every Sunday.（用 last Sunday 改写）
→ He last Sunday.
I was at home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
→ at home yesterday
We had a wonderful time during the holiday.（改为同义句）
→ We during the holiday.
They didn't go to the beach because it rained.（对划线部分提问）
→ they go to the beach
四、完成句子
上周末我们去野营了。
We last weekend.
昨晚我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷。
We a tent by the lake last night.
孩子们在篝火旁讲故事。
The children around the campfire.
小心火！它很危险。
with fire! It's dangerous.
昨晚我看到天上有很多星星。
I many in the sky last night.
他在森林里迷路了。
He in the forest.
这次旅行非常令人兴奋。
The trip was very .
你昨天为什么没有来参加聚会？
Why you to the party yesterday
C：综合运用
五、任务型阅读
Information Table:
Time Activity
Friday afternoon 1. & put up the tent
after putting up the tent 2. .
in the evening sat around the fire, 3. , looked at the stars
the next morning 4. .
after lunch 5. .
Answer the questions:
Where did they put up the tent
→ They put up the tent .
Did the father catch any fish
→ , he .
How did they cook their dinner
→ They made and cooked dinner.
六、书面表达
以 “An Unforgettable Outdoor Experience” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一次难忘的户外活动经历。
写作要点：
说明什么时间、去了哪里
描述了哪些户外活动（使用 go + V-ing 结构）
描述一两个难忘的瞬间
你的感受如何
参考词汇： go camping/hiking/cycling, put up a tent, make a fire, tell stories, look at the stars, exciting, unforgettable
Unit 7 参考答案
一、 1. camping 2. put 3. fishing 4. careful 5. stars 6. had 7. told stories 8. lost
9. prepared 10. exciting
二、1–5 CBDAB 6–10 CBCDA
三、 1. didn't go 2. Who did 3. Did, put 4. How exciting 5. went fishing 6. Were you
7. enjoyed ourselves 8. Why didn't
四、 1. went camping 2. put up 3. told stories 4. Be careful 5. saw, stars 6. got lost
7. exciting 8. didn't, come
五、 1. arrived 2. went hiking 3. told stories 4. went for a swim 5. took down the tent
6. by a small river 7. No, caught nothing 8. a fire
Unit 8 Wonderland
一、核心词汇精讲
1.1 重点单词
单词 词性 音标 释义 备注
wonderland n. / w nd l nd/ 奇境，仙境 wonder + land
magic n./adj. / m d k/ 魔法；有魔力的 magical adj.
adventure n. / d vent (r)/ 冒险 adventurous adj.
character n. / k r kt (r)/ 人物；角色 —
fantasy n. / f nt si/ 幻想 fantastic adj. 极好的
imagination n. / m d ne n/ 想象力 imagine v. 想象
dream n./v. /dri m/ 梦；做梦 dream of/about
discover v. /d sk v (r)/ 发现 discovery n.
explore v. / k spl (r)/ 探索 exploration n.
hide v. /ha d/ 隐藏 hide and seek 捉迷藏
secret n. / si kr t/ 秘密 —
treasure n. / tre (r)/ 宝藏 —
mysterious adj. /m st ri s/ 神秘的 mystery n.
curious adj. / kj ri s/ 好奇的 curiosity n.
1.2 词义深度辨析
【discover vs. invent】
词 含义 例句
discover 发现（原本存在的） Columbus discovered America.
invent 发明（原本不存在的） Edison invented the light bulb.
【hide vs. hide away】
词 含义 例句
hide 隐藏（人或物） The boy hid behind the door.
hide away 躲藏（强调藏起来） She hid away in her room.
二、重点短语归纳
短语 释义 例句
dream of/about 梦想；梦见 I dream of becoming a writer.
in one's imagination 在某人想象中 In my imagination, I am a hero.
hide and seek 捉迷藏 Let's play hide and seek.
find out 查明，弄清楚 Let's find out the truth.
search for 寻找 They searched for the lost treasure.
at the same time 同时 We arrived at the same time.
come true 实现 My dream came true at last.
believe in 相信（存在/能力） Do you believe in magic
三、经典句型突破
句型1：表达“梦想做某事”
结构：dream of/about + 名词 / doing
例句：
I dream of becoming a writer. 我梦想成为作家。
She dreamed about a magical world. 她梦见了一个神奇的世界。
句型2：表达“某人的梦想实现了”
结构：one's dream + come true
例句：
My dream came true at last. 我的梦想终于实现了。
注意：come true 不用被动语态！
My dream came true.
My dream was come true.
句型3：提建议
结构复习：
Let's + 动词原形
Why not + 动词原形？
Why don't you + 动词原形？
Shall we + 动词原形？
What/How about + 名词 / doing？
例句：
Let's go on an adventure! 我们去冒险吧！
Why not explore the forest 为什么不探索森林呢？
What about playing hide and seek 玩捉迷藏怎么样？
四、语法深度解析
4.1 复合不定代词
代词类型 -one -body -thing -where
some- someone somebody something somewhere
any- anyone anybody anything anywhere
no- no one nobody nothing nowhere
every- everyone everybody everything everywhere
用法规则：
规则 说明 例句
谓语用单数 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 Everyone is here.
形容词后置 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在后面 I want something interesting.
some- 用于肯定 some- 类用于肯定句 Someone is waiting for you.
any- 用于否定/疑问 any- 类用于否定句和疑问句 Is anyone at home
no- 否定 no- 类本身表示否定 Nothing is impossible.
every- 全称 every- 类表示“每个/所有” Everything looks beautiful.
注意：some- 也可以用于疑问句，表示希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like something to drink （希望得到肯定回答）
4.2 提建议的句型汇总
句型 结构 例句
Let's Let's + 动原 Let's go on an adventure.
Why not Why not + 动原 Why not join us
Why don't you Why don't you + 动原 Why don't you try
Shall we Shall we + 动原 Shall we play hide and seek
What about What about + 名词/doing What about going hiking
How about How about + 名词/doing How about this idea
You'd better You'd better + 动原 You'd better go now.
五、易错点辨析
易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析
复合不定代词谓语 Everyone are here. Everyone is here. 谓语用单数
形容词位置 something newy something new 形容词后置
come true 用法 My dream was come true. My dream came true. 不用被动
dream 搭配 dream to be dream of being dream of + doing
any- 用法 I have something to eat (疑问) I have anything to eat (否定/疑问) 疑问句用 any-
六、分精准训练
A：基础巩固
一、根据中文提

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