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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（一起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点12：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．It’s a very old place. (改为感叹句)
____________________________________________
2．I went to the park last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
3．I’m going to visit my cousin in New York. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
4．Grandpa has got a nice painting. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________
5．Will you be home at 8:30 in the evening tomorrow (根据实际情况回答)
__________________________
6．He could fly my kite. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________
7．She had fish and chips for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
8．I’m going to visit my cousin in New York. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________
9．I could fly my kite. (变为一般疑问句)
_________________________________
10．Last Saturday we went to the Tiger Beach. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
11．Dad is putting another bed in my room. (用yesterday 改写句子)
______________________________
12．Amy read a book about American history last night. (变为否定句)
______________________________
13．I took some nice photos there. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
14．The actors told lots of jokes. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
15．Dad bought new chopsticks for Simon. (用tomorrow 改写句子)
______________________________
16．We are going to take a plane to the US. (同义句转换)
__________________________
17．Tim is going to ask me some questions. (变为一般疑问句)
______________________________
18．I’ll go to the airport. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________
19．I got up at 8 o’clock in the morning yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________
20．My sister gets up at 8. (变为一般疑问句)
______________________________
21．I will still be home at 7 o’clock. (变为一般疑问句)
______________________________
22．I will be home at 8 this evening. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
23．—______________________________ (根据答句写问句)
—She is an officer.
24．Mimi is running after the dog. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
25．I go to school at 8 o’clock every morning. (用Amy改写句子)
______________________
26．He works at a police station. (对画线部分提问)
______________________
27．What did you put in your schoolbag (按照实际情况回答)
__________________________
28．Amy bought a new bike yesterday. (用tomorrow 改写句子)
______________________________
29．I will take you to school. (变为一般疑问句)
______________________
30．I sent Tony a new bike last Wednesday. (变为否定句)
______________________________
31．It will be hot in Dalian next week. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________
32．I played the violin last week. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________
33．My father goes to work at six o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
______________________
34．We’ll see lots of big stones. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
35．I’ll make a kite. (用yesterday改写句子)
__________________________
36．Sam put some pictures on the wall last Sunday. (变为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
__________________________
37．My mum will buy me a new football. (变为同义句)
______________________________
38．The red bag is 30 pounds. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
39．My father is reading the newspaper in the living room. (变为一般过去时)
______________________________
40．Can you carry the bag on your back (做否定回答)
______________________________
41．Amy says it’s delicious. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
42．I live in Zhongshan Road. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
43．Please give the books back in two weeks. (用we will改写句子)
____________________________________
44．I will show my photos to my friend. (变为同义句)
____________________________________
45．We have got The Three Little Pigs DVD．(变为否定句)
____________________________________
46．My grandpa was a policeman before. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
47．Is your mother a doctor (按照实际情况回答)
______________________________
48．My sister works in a shop now. (用 before 改写句子)
______________________________
49．Does Simon like English food (做肯定回答)
______________________________
50．Sam played Chinese music yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．What a very old place it is! / How old the place is!
【解析】原句句意：它是一个很古老的地方。本题考查句型转换。改为感叹句可用 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构 。故答案为What a very old place it is! / How old the place is!
2．Where did you go last weekend
【解析】原句句意：我上周末去了公园。本题考查句型转换。对 “the park”(地点)提问，用Where提问，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词 did，I 变为you，went 还原为go。故答案为Where did you go last weekend
3．Are you going to visit your cousin in New York
【解析】原句句意：我要拜访在纽约的表哥。本题考查句型转换。句中有be going to结构，变一般疑问句将be 动词提前，I变为you。故答案为Are you going to visit your cousin in New York
4．What has grandpa got
【解析】原句句意：爷爷有一幅漂亮的画。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是物品，用what提问，问句为：爷爷有什么？故答案为What has grandpa got
5．Yes, I will.
【解析】句意：明天晚上8点半你会回家吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为肯定回答，will引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，肯定回答是Yes, I will. 故答案为Yes, I will.
6．What could he do
【解析】原句句意：他会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是会做的事情，用what提问，后跟could引导的一般疑问句，问句为：他会做什么？故答案为What could he do
7．What did she have for dinner
【解析】原句句意：她晚饭吃了炸鱼薯条。本题考查句型转换。对 “fish and chips”(吃的东西)提问，用 What，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did ，had还原为 have，故答案为What did she have for dinner
8．What are you going to do
【解析】句意：我将去纽约看望我的表弟(堂弟/表哥/堂弟等)。本题考查句型转换。visit my cousin in New York去纽约看望我的表弟(堂弟/表哥/堂弟等)，疑问词是what，剩余部分把be动词提前变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，be动词是are，do是动词，做，用原形。故答案为What are you going to do
9．Could you fly your kite
【解析】原句句意：我会放风筝。本题考查句型转换，变为一般疑问句，将情态动词could提前到句首，第一人称I变为第二人称you，句号变为问号，故答案为Could you fly your kite
10．Where did you go last Saturday
【解析】原句句意：上周六我们去了老虎滩。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地方，用where提问。后面跟助动词引导的一般疑问句，句子是一般过去时，助动词应用did，主语由we变为you，动词went变为原形go，故答案为Where did you go last Saturday
11．Dad put another bed in my room yesterday.
【解析】句意：爸爸正在把另一张床放在我的房间里。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday 改写句子即把时态改为一般过去时，动词变成过去时态，is putting是正在放，put是动词，过去式是put，故答案为Dad put another bed in my room yesterday.
12．Amy didn’t read a book about American history last night.
【解析】句意：Amy昨天晚上读了一本关于美国历史的书。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句，根据句意可知句子为一般过去时，变否定句需要借助助动词didn't，后面加动词原形，read动词原形是read，其他不变。故答案为Amy didn’t read a book about American history last night.
13．What did you do there
【解析】原句句意：我在那里拍了一些照片。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是做的具体事情，对其提问用what，I变为you，句意为：你在那里做了什么？句中有实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形do，故答案为What did you do there
14．What did the actors tell
【解析】原句句意：演员们讲了许多笑话。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分，可知要提问演员们讲了什么，用what“什么”提问，句意为：演员们讲了什么？演员们actors，讲tell。句子是特殊疑问句，一般过去时，助动词用did，did后接动词原形。故答案为What did the actors tell
15．Dad will buy new chopsticks for Simon tomorrow.
【解析】句意：爸爸为西蒙买了新筷子。本题考查句型转换。用tomorrow 改写句子即把时态改为一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，bought是动词的过去式，动词原形是buy，故答案为Dad will buy new chopsticks for Simon tomorrow.
16．We’re going to the US by plane.
【解析】原句句意：我们打算坐飞机去美国。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句，坐飞机也可用by plane表示，故答案为We’re going to the US by plane.
17．Is Tim going to ask you any questions
【解析】原句句意：蒂姆将会问我一些问题。本题考查句型转换。根据题干句意，变为一般疑问句的句意为：蒂姆将会问你一些问题吗？题干是陈述句，变一般疑问句将is提到句首，me改成you“你”。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，将some改成any。故答案为Is Tim going to ask you any questions
18．Where will you go
【解析】原句句意：我将去机场。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，疑问词用Where，意思是哪里，句子结构是Where+助动词+主语+动词原形 I’ll是I will的缩写，第一人称I变为第二人称you，故答案为Where will you go
19．When did you get up in the morning yesterday / What time did you get up in the morning yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我昨天早上在八点起床。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是时间，疑问词用When或者What time，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，句子结构是When / What time+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它 第一人称I变为第二人称you，got的动词原形是get，故答案为When did you get up in the morning yesterday / What time did you get up in the morning yesterday
20．Does your sister get up at 8
【解析】原句句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)在八点起床。本题考查句型转换。根据题干句意，题干变为一般疑问句的句意为：你的姐姐(妹妹)在八点起床吗？题干是陈述句，变为一般疑问句将助动词放在句首。主语是your sister你的姐姐(妹妹)，助动词用does。故答案为Does your sister get up at 8
21．Will you still be home at 7 o’clock
【解析】原句句意：我仍然会在7点钟回家。本题考查句型转换。句子改为一般疑问句，要把will提前，I改为you，故答案为Will you still be home at 7 o’clock
22．What time will you be home this evening /When will you be home this evening
【解析】原句句意：我将在今晚八点到家。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问时间，用what time“几点”或when“什么时候”提问，句意为：你今晚将几点/什么时候到家？你you，到家be home，今晚this evening，将will。故答案为What time/When will you be home this evening
23．What does she do
【解析】原句句意：—_____________—她是一名警官。本题考查句型转换。由答语可知要问对方的职业，句意为：她是做什么的？她she，做do，什么what。句子是特殊疑问句，一般现在时，主语是she，助动词用does。does后接动词原形，故答案为What does she do
24．What is Mimi doing
【解析】原句句意：咪咪正在追狗。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“追着狗跑”，所以问句问：咪咪在做什么？用疑问词what提问，后接一般疑问句。把is提到主语Mimi的前面，用doing代替划线部分。故答案为What is Mimi doing
25．Amy goes to school at 8 o’clock every morning.
【解析】句意：我每天早晨8点去上学。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般现在时态，用Amy改写句子，即把谓语动词变成第三人称单数形式，go to school是动词短语，去上学，动词go的第三人称单数是goes，故答案为Amy goes to school at 8 o’clock every morning.
26．Where does he work
【解析】原句句意：他在警察局工作。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用Where提问，句子中有实义动词works，句子时态是一般现在时，因此助动词用does，后跟动词原形，故答案为Where does he work
27．I put my books and pencils in my schoolbag. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你在书包里放了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我在书包里放了书和铅笔，故答案为I put my books and pencils in my schoolbag. (答案不唯一)
28．Amy will buy a new bike tomorrow.
【解析】原句句意：Amy昨天买了一辆新的自行车。本题考查句型转换。要求用tomorrow改写句子，即将yesterday改为tomorrow，句子时态变为一般将来时。需要借助助动词will，bought改为原形buy，故答案为Amy will buy a new bike tomorrow.
29．Will you take me to school
【解析】原句句意：我将带你去学校。本题考查句型转换。原句中有will，变为一般疑问句要把will提到句首，把第一人称I变为第二人称you，把you变为me。故答案为Will you take me to school
30．I didn’t send Tony a new bike last Wednesday.
【解析】句意：上周三我寄给托尼一辆新自行车。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句，这是一般过去时的句子，变否定句，需要借助于助动词didn’t+动词原形，sent的原形是send，故答案为I didn’t send Tony a new bike last Wednesday.
31．What will the weather be like in Dalian next week
【解析】句意：下周在大连天气将是热的。本题考查句型转换。hot是形容词，热的，描述天气。对天气提问可以用句型What’s the weather like 时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故答案为What will the weather be like in Dalian next week
32．What did you do last week
【解析】句意：我上周拉小提琴了。本题考查句型转换。played the violin是动词短语，拉小提琴，疑问词是what，根据last week可知时态是一般过去时态，特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，主语I变成you，do做，用原形，故答案为What did you do last week
33．What time does your father go to work
【解析】原句句意：我爸爸六点去上班。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体时间，对其提问用what time，句中有实义动词，疑问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形go，我的my改为你的your，句意为：你爸爸几点去上班？故答案为What time does your father go to work
34．What will you see
【解析】句意：我们将看到很多大石头。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是看到的东西，用what提问，后面跟will引导的一般疑问句，we变为you，故答案为What will you see
35．I made a kite yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：我会做风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，make的过去式是made，故答案为I made a kite yesterday.
36．—Did Sam put any pictures on the wall last Sunday —No, he didn’t.
【解析】原句句意：山姆上星期天在墙上放了一些照片。本题考查句型转换。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，put是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，put变原形put，some变any，did引导的一般疑问句，主语是Sam，否定回答是No, he didn’t. 故答案为—Did Sam put any pictures on the wall last Sunday —No, he didn’t.
37．My mum will buy a new football for me.
【解析】句意：我妈妈要给我买一个足球。本题考查句型转换。buy sb sth.给某人买某物，可以和buy sth for sb.互换，buy me a new football可写成buy a new football for me，故答案为My mum will buy a new football for me.
38．How much is the red bag
【解析】句意：这个红色的包30英镑。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是价钱，用how much提问，句意为：这个红色的包多少钱？故答案为How much is the red bag
39．My father read the newspaper in the living room.
【解析】句意：我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。本题考查句型转换，题干要求变为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式是read，其他不变，故答案为My father read the newspaper in the living room.
40．No, I can’t.
【解析】原句句意：你能把包背在后背上吗？本题考查句型转换，Can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, 主语+ can’t. 原句主语是you，回答用I。故答案为No, I can’t.
41．What does Amy say
【解析】原句句意：艾米说它是美味的。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是说的具体内容，用what提问，句意为：艾米说什么了？句中有实义动词say，问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形say，故答案为What does Amy say
42．Where do you live
【解析】原句句意：我住在中山路。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地方，用where提问，句子是一般现在时，动词是live，特殊疑问句要借助助动词do，放在疑问词之后，I改为you。故答案为Where do you live
43．We will give the books back in two weeks.
【解析】原句句意：请在两周内归还书籍。本题考查句型转换。we will我们将，根据题干要求，改写的句子是：我们将在两周内归还书籍。will后接动词原形，故答案为We will give the books back in two weeks.
44．I will show my friend my photos.
【解析】句意：我将把我的照片给我的朋友看看。本题考查句型转换。show sth. to sb.是固定搭配，把某物给某人看，可以和show sb. sth.替换，show my photos to my friend可写成show my friend my photos，故答案为I will show my friend my photos.
45．We haven’t got The Three Little Pigs DVD.
【解析】句意：我们没有《三只小猪》的DVD。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在have后接not，have not可缩写为haven’t。故答案为We haven’t got The Three Little Pigs DVD.
46．What was your grandpa before /What did your grandpa do before
【解析】句意：之前我爷爷是一名警察。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是对职业进行提问。用what提问，问句为:之前你爷爷是做什么的？问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？或者What+be动词+主语+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。句子是What did your grandpa do before 主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。句子是What was your grandpa before 故答案为What was your grandpa before 或者What did your grandpa do before
47．Yes, she is. (本题答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你妈妈是一名医生吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，本题答案不唯一，可作肯定回答。句意为是的，她是。妈妈是女性，主语用she，故答案为Yes, she is.
48．My sister worked in a shop before.
【解析】原句句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)现在在店里上班。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把now替换成before以前，可知改写后的句意为：我的姐姐(妹妹)以前在店里上班。before是一般过去时的标志，work用过去式worked，故答案为My sister worked in a shop before.
49．Yes, he does.
【解析】句意：西蒙喜欢英国食物吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。西蒙是男性，回答用he做主语，用does提问用does回答，故答案为Yes, he does.
50．What music did Sam play yesterday
【解析】句意：昨天Sam弹奏了中国音乐。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是音乐的种类，用What music提问，问句为：Sam昨天弹奏了什么音乐？问句结构为：What music +助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时态，助动词用did。故答案为What music did Sam play yesterday
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