资源简介

(共52张PPT)
必 修　
第一册
Unit 2　Let’s talk teens
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与自我　　话题：亲子关系
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 父母对子女的爱 诗歌
Reading 亲子关系的青春期困境 语篇(杂志文章)
Grammar and usage 青少年身心健康(简单句、并列句和复合句) 语篇(网页介绍)
Integrated skills 化解亲子矛盾 语篇(邮件)＋听力
Extended reading 《妈妈的银行账户》节选改编 语篇(小说)
Project 创作关于“亲子关系”的短剧 视频＋短剧表演
主题语篇填空
I’m writing to ask for advice on my 1. _______(tension) relationship with my 2. _________(teenager) son. 3. _________(tell) the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. Recently, frequent 4. ___________(argue) have broken out between us for many reasons. Not only is he concerned about red spots on his oily face, but he also feels 5. __________(stress) about his schoolwork, both of 6. _______ make him less confident and lose his temper easily.
tense
teenage
To tell
arguments
stressed
which
From my point 7. ____ view, it’s normal for him to go through these and I told him to see a doctor if necessary. My words 8. _______(become) the last straw and he broke down 9. ____________(immediate). His 10. ____________(perform) worried me and I don’t need him to back down. What I need is a positive youth. What should I do
of
became
immediately
performance
重点词汇突破
【原句】You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be anxious about sth/for sb 为某事/某人担心
②be anxious/eager for/to do sth 渴望得到某物/做某事
③with anxiety 焦急地
1 anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的(worried/concerned)；令人焦虑的；渴望的(eager)→anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望→anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地
①Every student is waiting for the exam results ______________．
②People all over the world ____________________ peace.
【写作链接】单句写作
③大卫渴望参加越野赛，但是他害怕别人嘲笑他。他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。
David _______________________________________ the cross-country run. But he was scared of being laughed at by others. He ________________ that __________________ rolled down his cheeks. (2022新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，情绪描写)
选用以上短语补全句子
with anxiety
are anxious/eager for
was anxious to participate in/take part in
was so anxious
tears of anxiety
【原句】You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①There is a growing desire for … 对……的渴望日益增加
②have a strong desire to do/for … 对(做)……有强烈的愿望
③desire to do … 希望/渴望做……
④It is desirable that sb (should) do … 某人做……是可取的
⑤desire that … (should) do … 渴望……做……
2 desire n. & vt. 渴望，希望→desirable adj. 可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的→desired adj. 渴望的，想要的(anxious)
①由于空气污染，城市居民对清洁能源的需求日益增长。
Due to the air pollution, ________________________ clean energy among city dwellers.
②在产品投放市场之前，进行几次测试是可取的。
__________________ several tests _____________________ before the product is launched.
完成句子
there is a growing desire for
It is desirable that
(should) be carried out
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以减轻我们巨大的学习压力，也可以开阔我们的视野。
We ____________________________________________________, which can not only relieve our great study pressure but also broaden our horizons. (2023浙江1月卷，新闻报道，活动介绍)
desire that our school (should) organise more activities like this
【原句】On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①struggle to do sth 努力做某事
②struggle for sth 为某事而努力
③struggle with/against … 与……斗争
④be a struggle (for sb) (对某人而言)是件困难的事
⑤struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
3 struggle vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗→struggling adj. 奋斗的；努力的
①When we see someone ____________ (struggle), it's natural to try to offer comfort with our words.
②在接下来的几年里，学生们将继续为他们理想的大学而奋斗。
Students will continue to ____________ their ideal university in the next few years.
【写作链接】单句写作
③大卫挣扎着站起来，继续跑，没有表现出任何放弃的迹象。
David ___________________ and continued his running, showing no sign of giving up. (2022新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，动作描写)
语法填空/完成句子
struggling
struggle for
struggled to his feet
【原句】When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①from one’s point of view＝in one’s view 在某人看来
②come into view 映入眼帘
③in view of … 鉴于……；考虑到……
④view … as … 把……看作……
⑤I hold the view that … 我持……观点；我认为……
4 view n. 看法(opinion)；视线；景色 vt. 把……视为(regard)；观看
①You can view these practices ____ a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. (2023新课标Ⅰ卷)
②鉴于今年降雨量少，居民被告诫不得浪费水。
Residents were warned not to waste water, ________ the low rainfall this year.
语法填空/完成句子
as
in view of
【写作链接】单句写作
③关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice, ______________ ____ it is not wise to assign students randomly. (2023新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，建议信)
I hold the view that
【原句】After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①There is growing concern about … 人们越来越担心……
②show concern for … 对……表示关心
③be concerned with … 关心……；涉及……
④as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言
5 concern n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧→concerning prep. 关于→concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
①The authorities ___________(concern) should draft laws to protect the environment.
②人们越发关注肠道健康，且对少加工食品的需求正持续激发消费者的购买兴趣。
____________________________ gut health and the desire for less processed products is driving consumers' interest.
【写作链接】单句写作
③就我个人而言，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
_____________________, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean. (2022全国甲卷，投稿)
语法填空/完成句子
concerned
There is growing concern about
As far as I’m concerned
【原句】Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create … (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①lay/put stress on 强调；着重于
②be under stress 处在压力之下
③suffer from stress 承受压力
④stress the importance of … 强调……的重要性
6 stress n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重(emphasize)→stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的(指物)→stressed adj. 焦虑不安(指人)；受压的
①孔子强调善良、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
Confucius _____________________ kindness, duty and order in society.
＝Confucius ________________ kindness, duty and order in society.
②滥用酒精或药物的人更有可能遭受压力。
People who abuse alcohol or drugs are more likely to ______________．
完成句子
stressed the importance of
laid/put stress on
suffer from stress
【写作链接】单句写作
③当你有压力的时候，你可以跳绳，这是一种很好的缓解压力和改善情绪的方法。
When you are ___________, you can jump rope, which is a great way to ____________ and improve your mood. (2024浙江1月卷，建议信)
under stress
relieve stress
【原句】Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. (P19)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①argue with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事争吵
②argue for/against (doing) sth 论证/反驳(做)某事
③argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事
④have an argument/arguments with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事争吵
⑤an argument for/against … 支持/反对……的论据
⑥cause/start an argument 引起争吵
7 argue vi. 争吵，争辩，争论(debate) vt. 说理，论证→argument n. 争论，争吵；论点
①他反对削减军费预算。
He ________________ cutting the military budget.
②由于不想和这位陌生人发生争执，我提议我们互换保险信息。
Not wanting to ________________________________________________ I suggested we exchange our insurance information.
完成句子
argued against
argue/have an argument with this stranger,
【写作链接】单句写作
③渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我做饭。
Eager to master some basic living skills, I ___________________ ________ me how to cook during the May Day holiday. (2023全国乙卷，短文投稿)
argued my mother into teaching
【原句】It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. (P20)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①It is likely (that) … 有可能……
②be likely to do sth 有可能做某事
8 likely adj. 可能的(possible)，预料的，有希望的(promising)
①In general, among women and men who are using an anti-anxiety drug, women are twice as ________(like) to become addicted.
②现如今，人们花更多时间独处，不太可能去加入俱乐部。
Today, people spend more time alone and _______________ join clubs.
语法填空/完成句子
likely
are less likely to
【原句】Mama and Her Bank Account (P25)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①on account of 由于，因为
②on no account＝not on any account 决不
③take sth into account/consideration＝take account of sth 考虑到；顾及
④open an account 开户
⑤give an account of 给予描述；进行说明
⑥account for 解释，说明；(数量上或比例上)占
9 account n. 账户；描述；解释 vt. 认为是，视为
①Most students have a preference for listening to English songs, __________ (account) for 65%.
②Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties, ____ no account will a living Lei Feng stand by.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我真诚地希望我的建议能得到考虑。
It is my sincere hope that __________________________________________ __________. (2023新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，建议信)
语法填空
accounting
on
my suggestions would be taken into account/taken account of
【原句】Then she wrote down another figure. (P25)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①keep one’s figure 保持身材
②have a good figure 身材好
③figure … out＝figure out how/what … 弄明白，弄懂
10 figure n. 数字(number)；人物；体形，身材；人影 vt. 认为，认定；计算(calculate)
①Confucius, a philosopher, politician and educator, was one of the most outstanding _________(figure) in ancient Chinese history.
②我想知道这么多年过去了，玛丽是怎么保持身材的。
I wonder how Mary __________________ after all these years.
语法填空/完成句子
figures
has kept her figure
【写作链接】单句写作
③在我还未弄清楚发生了什么时，我的老师走到我跟前，拍着我的肩膀，说：“恭喜你！”
Before _________________________, my teacher came up to me and patted me on the shoulder, saying “Congratulations！” (2023新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，动作描写)
I figured out what happened
【原句】Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①cast an/one’s eye on/over 浏览一下，审视
②cry one’s eyes out 痛哭
③keep an eye on 照看，照管；留心注意
④look sb in the eye(s) 直视某人
⑤catch/get one’s/the eye 吸引某人的注意
11 see eye to eye with sb (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致
①单是草草过一眼这张设计图是不够的，你得仔细研究推敲。
It isn’t enough just to __________________________ this blueprint; you should make a careful study of it.
②我女儿因她的爱犬去世而痛哭流涕。
When her pet dog died, my daughter __________________．
③留意炉子，以防牛奶沸溢了。
________________ the stove in case the milk boils.
④我要是撒谎，就没法直视他的眼睛。
I won’t be able to _____________________ if I lie.
完成句子
cast an/your eye on/over
cried her eyes out
Keep an eye on
look him in the eye(s)
【原句】After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①think about 考虑到；关心
②think aloud 自言自语
③think of 想起，记起；考虑
④think of … as … 把……看作……
⑤think up 想出
⑥think over (尤指在做出决定前)仔细考虑
12 think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
①我们需仔细斟酌潜在风险，切勿仓促做出任何最终决定。
We need to _________________________________and avoid making any final decision in a hurry.
②既然我们已经把事情考虑清楚了，我们可以做出决定了吗？
Now that we ___________________________, can we come to a decision
完成句子
think over the potential risks
have thought the matter through
【写作链接】单句写作
③大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。
David squeezed his eyes, bit his lips and frowned, ___________________ ___________ the cross-country run or not. (2022新高考Ⅰ & Ⅱ卷，神态描写)
thinking about whether to take part in
【原句】Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①back off 退却；退让
②back up 支持
13 back down 承认错误，认输
①警察靠近时，人群就向后退却。
As the police approached, the crowd ____________．
②她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步。
She refused to ___________ on a point of principle.
完成句子
backed off
back down
【原句】They’re always on my back about something. (P22)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①at the back of 支持；在……的后方
②turn one’s back on 不理睬；背弃
14 be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰
①如果不是你支持我，警察是不会相信我的。
The policeman wouldn’t have believed me if you ___________________ ________________________________．
②我向父亲求助，但他却不理我。
I turned to my father for help, but he _________________ me.
【写作链接】单句写作
③她总是缠着他，从早到晚唠叨着要他搬到安静一点的地方去。
She ________________________, nagging him from morning to night to move to a quieter district.(动作描写)
完成句子
hadn’t backed me up/hadn’t been at the back of me
turned his back on
was always on his back
重点句式突破
1 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. (P16)
【句式】现在分词短语做状语
完成句子
①他因恐惧而呆住，站着一动不动，不知道该说什么。
Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot, ____________________．
②沿着河边漫步，他思索着近期该如何提高他的学习效率。
_____________________he reflected on how to improve his learning efficiency recently.．
not knowing what to say
Walking along the river,
【写作链接】单句写作
③首先，这个专栏为我们提供了一个可以分享校园生活快乐时刻的平台，从有趣的课堂到激动人心的社团活动，这些都能有效帮助我们缓解学业压力。
First, the column offers a platform where we can share the moments full of joy in our school life, ___________________________________________ ______, which can effectively help us relieve our academic pressure. (2025全国一卷，建议信)
ranging from interesting lessons to exciting club events
2 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (P17)
【句式】“特殊疑问词/whether＋动词不定式”结构
完成句子
①他还没有决定去留。
He has not decided _______________________．
②我不知道什么时候告诉她这个坏消息。
I don’t know _______________________________．
whether to go or stay
when to tell her this bad news
【写作链接】单句写作
③通过这次活动，我不仅学会了如何种树，还更接近了大自然。
Through this activity, not only _________________________, but I also got much closer to nature. (2023浙江1月卷，新闻报道)
did I learn how to plant trees
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. vi. & vt. 射门　　　　B. vi. & vt. 摄影　　　　C. vt. 射杀　　　　　
D. vi. & vt. (使朝某方向)冲，奔　　　　E. n. 幼苗
①In the thrilling school running race, Tom shoots towards the finish line with excitement, eager to take the lead.　___
②To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. (2023全国乙卷)　___
1 shoot [熟义] vi. & vt. (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影　
[生义] vi. & vt. 射门　n. 幼苗
D
B
③He shot from the middle of the field and still managed to score.　___
④Tom is a conservationist who advocates forbidding shooting wild animals.　___
⑤Two weeks after we’d planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear.　___
A
C
E
选出正确的释义
A. n. 粉刺　　　　B. n. 地点，场所　　　　C. n. 斑点　　　　　
D. n. 污渍　　　　E. n. 少量，一点　　　　F. vt. 发现，注意到
①There are many teenagers worried about their spots.　___
②I’ve just spotted a mistake on the front cover.　___
③I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 　___
④His jacket was covered with spots of mud.　___
⑤The male bird has a red spot on its beak(鸟喙).　___
⑥He’s in a spot of trouble.　___
2 spot [熟义] n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
[生义] n. 少量，一点 vt. 发现，注意到
A
F
B
D
C
E
3 figure 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”10
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共63张PPT)
必 修　
第一册
Unit 1　Back to school
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与自我　　话题：学校生活
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 新学期感受及规划 视频
Reading 发挥自我潜能 语篇(演讲稿)
Grammar and usage 制定目标的重要性(句子成分和结构) 语篇(发言稿)
Integrated skills 创建校园俱乐部 听力＋语篇(提案)
Extended reading 留英学校生活 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 制作关于“校园生活”的小册子 制作小册子
主题语篇填空
I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it. I’ve been told that schoolwork will be 1. _____________(challenge) in the years ahead, and that the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means I’ll have to put a lot of 2. ___________(effort) into my studies. I’ll also need to be very careful about 3. ___________(balance) my schoolwork and hobbies. This is all quite new and 4. ___________(differ) from my life at junior high school, but I’m sure I’ll rise 5. ____ all these challenges. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more 6. _____________(depend) and responsible for my own learning.
challenging
effort(s)
balancing
different
to
independent
There 7. ____ so much knowledge I need to acquire, so I’ll work harder than ever. I also plan to make full use of our school 8. ____________(facility) and take advantage of every opportunity 9. ____________(improve) my communication skills. I’ll make more friends by joining some clubs. I’m convinced that high school will help me grow, realize my great potential and become 10. ___________(confidence).
is
facilities
to improve
confident
重点词汇突破
【原句】The path before you leads to a world full of challenges … (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①meet/face/rise to the challenge迎接/面对/应对挑战
②challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事
1 challenge n. & vt. 挑战；质疑→challenging adj. 挑战性的
①He left a note at the scene of the crime, _________(challenge) detectives to catch him.
②政府将不得不面对失业率上升的挑战。
The government will have to ________________ of rising unemployment.
语法填空/完成句子
challenging
face the challenge
【写作链接】单句写作
③如果你在写作中遇到任何挑战，请告知我们，但请记住截止日期是本月底。
_________________________________________, please let us know, but remember the deadline is the end of this month. (2025全国二卷，咨询信，催稿)
If you are facing any challenges with your writing
【原句】Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①put effort into (doing) sth 努力做某事
②with little/without much effort 不费力
③spare no effort to do sth＝make every effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
2 effort n. 努力，费力的事(endeavour)；试图(attempt)
①More effort, as reported, ______________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
②做这张请柬花了很大力气。
A lot of ___________________ making the invitation.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们将不遗余力地使我们的城市变得更美好。
We will ___________________________________ make our city a better place. (倡议书)
语法填空/完成句子
will be made
effort was put into
spare no effort to/make every effort to
【原句】Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！(P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in advance 提前
②make advances in … 在……方面取得进步
3 advance n. 进步，进展(progress)；前进，行进 vt. & vi. 发展，进步→advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
①A number of technological __________(advance) have been made by young scientists.
②This can hinder(阻碍) the progress of students as the more __________ (advance) one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.
【写作链接】单句写作
③这种方法要求提前规划好每一笔支出，确保收入与支出完全相等。
This method requires _________________________________, ensuring income equals expenses exactly. (建议信)
语法填空
advances
advanced
planning each expense in advance
【原句】Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！(P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be amazed by/at … 对……感到惊讶
②in amazement惊讶地
③to one’s amazement让某人惊奇的是
④be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
4 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(surprising/astonishing)→amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊愕→amazed adj. 大为惊奇→amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕
①Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s _________(amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. (2023新课标Ⅱ卷)
②Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ______(find) the connection between the two great writers. (2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
语法填空
amazing
to find
【写作链接】单句写作
③这景色如此宁静而令人振奋。在大自然中绘画，感觉真是太棒了。
The scenery was so peaceful and inspiring. __________________________ _________ while painting. (2024新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，告知信，活动介绍)
It felt amazing to be surrounded by nature
【原句】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be/become equal to 能胜任；相等
②equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过某人/物
5 equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的(qualified) n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上→equally adv. 相等地；平均地；同样→equality n. 平等；相等
①首先，没人能在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是，我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我能胜任志愿者的工作。
First of all, nobody can _____________ oral English. What ____________ __________ is that I am good at communicating with others. So I hold the firm belief that I _____________ the job as a volunteer. (申请信)
完成句子
equal me in
is equally important
am equal to
【写作链接】单句写作
②更重要的是，它确保具有不同交流能力的学生有平等的机会来发展他们的语言技巧。
More importantly, it guarantees that students with varying communication abilities _______________________________________________. (2023新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，建议信)
have equal opportunities to develop their language skills
【原句】Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①keep/lose/recover one’s balance 保持/失去/恢复某人的平衡
②strike/achieve/keep a balance between A and B 达到/获得/保持A与B间的平衡/均衡
③balance A with/and B 同等重视A与B
④balance A against B 权衡A与B的重要性
⑤(be/hang) in the balance (前途)不明朗；(结果)未定，悬而未决
6 balance vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
①尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。
Try to ________________ between work and relaxation.
②一眨眼的工夫，本失去了平衡，滑倒了。
A split second later, Ben ______________________ and slipped..
③法律咨询的费用与其效益需要权衡一下。
The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to ________________ its benefits.
完成句子
keep a balance
lost his balance
be balanced against
【写作链接】单句写作
④这些发展表明，中国正在努力建设现代化的交通网络，以平衡便利与环境责任。
These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern transportation network _________________________________________________ . (2024全国甲卷，演讲稿，科技发展)
that balances convenience with environmental responsibility
【原句】Setting goals gives you a focus in life. (P6)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①focus (one’s attention) on/upon 集中(某人的注意力)于
②the focus of attention 关注焦点
7 focus n. 焦点，重点 vt. & vi. 集中(concentrate)
①With his attention _________(focus) on his study, he forgot the date completely.
②_________(focus) and delighted, I chose to paint a beautiful sunset casting its glow over trees against the sky.
语法填空
focused
Focused
【写作链接】单句写作
③充满自信和冒险精神，她专注于了解去教室和自助餐厅的路线，而不是试图一次记住整个建筑的布局。
Confident and adventurous, she ____________________________ to her classes and the cafeteria instead of trying to memorize the entire layout of the building at once. (2024浙江1月卷，人物描写)
focused on learning the routes
【原句】Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. (P7)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①base sth on/upon … 某事/物以……为基础(或根据)
②be based on/upon 基于
③on the basis of 根据，按照；在……基础上
8 base vt. 以……为基础(依据) n. 根据；基础(foundation)；基底；总部，大本营→basis n. 方式；准则；基准→basic adj. 基本的；基础的(fundamental)
①Candidates will be matched with a task _______(base) on the skill set. (2021天津3月卷)
②By following the _______(base) rules of respecting others and taking care of what belongs to you, you will quickly become a good neighbour that everyone appreciates.
语法填空
based
basic
【写作链接】单句写作
③这些设计基于老年人的身体状况，比如行动不便和视力减弱等情况。
These designs _________________________________ of the elderly such as reduced mobility and weakened eyesight. (介绍信)
are based on the physical conditions
【原句】This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. (P7)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
③remind sb that … 使某人想起……
9 remind vt. 提醒，使想起→reminder n. 通知单；提醒人的事物，引起回忆的事物
①Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me __________(close) the window in my car when rain is coming. (2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
②He places the souvenir in his study as a __________, which always _________ him of the sweet journey.(remind)
语法填空
to close
reminder
reminds
【写作链接】单句写作
③这让我想起了在我们周围观察和捕捉美好时刻的重要性。
________________________________ observing and capturing moments of beauty in our surroundings. (2024新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，告知信，活动介绍)
It reminded me of the importance of
【原句】Club aim: To improve short story writing skills (P9)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①aim to do/at (doing) sth 力争做到某事
②aim at 瞄准；目的是
③be aimed at (doing) sth 目的是(做)某事，旨在(做)某事
④be aimed at sb 针对某人
⑤with the aim of 有……的目的
10 aim n. 目的(purpose/objective)，目标(target) vi. & vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对→aimless adj. 无目标的→aimlessly adv. 无目标地
①She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization ______________ (aim) at the elimination of homelessness.
②That’s why this issue(期) of Writer’s Digest aims _________(help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. (2024全国甲卷)
语法填空
aiming/aimed
to help
【写作链接】单句写作
③我写这封信的目的是为你提供一些关于如何建设“绿色北京”的切实可行的建议。
I am writing ________________________________________________ on how to build a “Green Beijing”. (2023北京卷，建议信，环境保护)
with the aim of offering you some practical suggestions
【原句】Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①exchange A for B with sb 和某人用A交换B
②in exchange for 交换
③exchange looks/glances with sb 与某人对视/交换目光
④exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想/互通消息/交流信息
11 exchange n. 交换(swap)；交流(communication)；兑换 vt. 交换(swap)；交流(communicate)；兑换
①用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？
Would you like my old TV _________________ this camera
②我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。
We need to promote _____________________ ideas and information.
完成句子
in exchange for
an open exchange of
【写作链接】单句写作
③然而，我坚持互相交换电话号码，并承诺会还他钱。
However, I insisted on _________________________________________ and promised to pay him back. (2024新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，人物描写)
exchanging phone numbers with each other
【原句】When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①rise up 起身；耸立；上升；起义；反抗
②rise from 起源于；从……崛起；从……中恢复
12 rise to 能够处理
①On the opening ceremony hundreds and thousands of balloons ________ slowly into the air.
②Trouble often ____________ misunderstanding.
③Despite the unexpected obstacles, she managed to ________ the occasion and deliver an outstanding performance.
选用以上短语补全句子
rose up
rises from
rise to
【原句】The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make little/no difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某物)影响不大/没有影响
②make some/much difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响
③tell the difference 辨别差异
13 make a difference 起作用，有影响
①锻炼可以改变你的健康状况。
Exercise can ______________________ your state of health.
②在出生前，婴儿就能分辨出响亮的声音和说话声的区别。
Before birth, babies can _____________________ between loud sounds and voices.
【写作链接】单句写作
③杰克决定将自己对天文学的热爱与想要有所作为的梦想结合起来。
Jake decided to combine his love for astronomy with his dream _________ ___________. (2025浙江宁波一模，心理描写)
完成句子
make a difference to
tell the difference
of making a difference
【原句】To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make (full/good) use of (充分)利用
②make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为
③take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
④get the most out of 充分利用
⑤fully utilize/exploit/harness/draw on 充分利用
14 make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受
①We should stay positive and make the ___________ of every challenge in our ordinary daily life.
②我们在伦敦只停留一天时间，所以我们要尽量加以利用，多去点地方。
We’ve only got one day in London, so let’s _________________________ _______________________________________________________________ it and visit as many llaces as possible.
语法填空/完成句子
most/best
make the most of/make full use of/make the best of/take full advantage of/get the most out of/fully utilize
【写作链接】单句写作
③要充分利用七天国庆假期，我们最好制订一个兼顾休息与充实活动的均衡计划。
______________________________________________, we’d better draw up a balanced plan that includes both rest and productive activities. (2026重庆月考，投稿)
To make the most of the seven-day National Day holiday
重点句式突破
1 To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (P3)
【句式】it做形式主语，后面的动词不定式做真正的主语
①保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。
_____________________________________, which are the lungs of our planet.
②结果证明，在英语学习方面，学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。
_________________________________________________________________ when it comes to English learning.
完成句子
It’s our responsibility to protect the oceans
It turns out that students favour the entertaining ways over the traditional ones
【写作链接】单句写作
③很明显，交通方式的改变将给人们的生活带来巨大的变化。
_________________________________________________________________________(2024全国甲卷，演讲稿，科技发展)
It is obvious that changes in transportation will bring great changes to people’s lives.
2 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (P3)
【句式】介词短语置于开头引出倒装
①山顶上有一座古老的庙，庙里住了个和尚。
________________________________________, in which lives a monk.
②远处传来了在风中轻柔回响的钟声。
_______________________________ From the distance came the sound .
完成句子
On the top of the mountain stands an old temple
From the distance came the sound
【写作链接】单句写作
③他僵硬的脸上露出恐惧和仇恨的表情。
________________________________________________(心理描写)
On his rigid face stood an expression of horror and hatred.
3 Finally, setting goals makes you more confident. (P6)
【句式】“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句式
翻译句子
①均衡的饮食使身体健康。
_______________________________________________________
②注重使用英语能使英语学习更高效。
_______________________________________________________
A balanced diet keeps the body healthy.
Focusing on using English makes English learning more efficient.
【写作链接】单句写作
③这次活动受到高度评价，因为它使我们更有创造力。
____________________________________________________________
(活动总结)
This activity was highly spoken of, because it made us more creative.
一词多义和熟词生义
1 senior [熟义] adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；老年的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人　[生义] adj. 高级水平的 n. 高年级学生；高水平运动员
选出正确的释义
A. adj. 级别高的　　 B. adj. 老年的　　
C. adj. 高级水平的　　 D. n. 高年级学生
①People, especially the senior citizens, should take a routine examination every year.　___
B
②“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (2023新课标Ⅱ卷)　___
③At 18, he moved from the youth league to the senior category in the marathon, facing a new level of competition.　___
④As a senior, I am eager to become an engineer after graduation.　___
A
C
D
2 individual [熟义] n. 个人　adj. 单独的，个别的
[生义] adj. 个人的；独特的
选出正确的释义
A. adj. 个人的　　　 B. adj. 单独的，个别的　　
C. n. 个人　　 D. adj. 独特的
①The Constitution(宪法) also protects individual rights.　___
②The model has an individual way of dressing.　___
③They are not only individual cases but also universal truth.　___
④The competition is open to both teams and individuals.　___
A
D
B
C
3 character n. [熟义] 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字　
[生义] 勇气，毅力
选出正确的释义
A. 品质，性格　　　　B. 特点　　　　C. 文字　　　　
D. 人物，角色　　　　E. 勇气，毅力
①Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. (2023全国乙卷)　___
②Everyone admires her strength of character and determination.　___
B
E
③Now, Beidou’s messaging capacity has been increased to 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.　___
④Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.　___
⑤Politeness is traditionally part of the British character.　___
C
D
A
4 tip [熟义] n. 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 　
[生义] vi. & vt. (使)倾斜；付小费
选出正确的释义
A. n. 小费　　　　B. n. 指点，实用的提示　　
C. n. 尖端　　　　D. vi. & vt. 付小费　　E. vi. & vt. (使)倾斜
①Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. (2020新高考Ⅱ卷)　
___
②With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.　___
B
E
③Before he left the hotel, he left a tip under his plate.　___
④She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.　___
⑤There’s paint on the tip of your nose.　___
A
D
C
5 tough adj. [熟义] 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的　
[生义] 难切开的，嚼不烂的
选出正确的释义
A. 艰难的　　　　B. 严厉的　　C. 坚强的　　
D. 坚固的　　　　E. 难切开的，嚼不烂的
①Tom faces the toughest test of his leadership so far.　___
②The school takes a tough line on cheating.　___
③Children’s shoes need to be tough.　___
④Leo is a tough guy who turns every obstacle into an opportunity to grow.
___
⑤The steak was too tough.　___
A
B
D
C
E
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共48张PPT)
必 修　
第一册
Unit 4　Looking good, feeling good
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与自我　　话题：身心健康
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 健康的生活习惯 图片清单
Reading 多餐未进食女生昏厥 语篇(新闻报道)
Grammar and usage 睡眠问题(关系副词引导的限制性定语从句) 语篇(杂志文章)
Integrated skills 整形手术 语篇(新闻报道)＋听力
Extended reading 不要以貌取人 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 设计关于“健康生活方式”的应用程序 设计应用程序
主题语篇填空
It’s reported that 1. __________(skip) meals to lose weight made a teenage girl, Jennifer Jones, 2. ______(pass) out in her PE class yesterday. She was rushed to hospital 3. _____________(immediate). Fortunately, now she is in a stable condition and will make a full recovery within two days.
Now Jennifer knows this 4. _________(extremely) weight-loss method has serious side 5. _________(effect) and affects her 6. _______________ (concentrate) in class.
skipping
pass
immediately
extreme
effects
concentration
She also understands that being healthy and 7. ___________(energy) is more important than being slim. Jennifer’s case is a 8. __________(remind) of the dangers of the 9. ___________(healthy) weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers. What teenagers should do is to have a healthy 10. __________(balance) diet, keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise. Only in this way can teenagers get into shape safely and effectively.
energetic
reminder
unhealthy
balanced
重点词汇突破
【原句】She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下面短语造句
concentrate (…) on (doing) sth集中(注意力等)于(做)某事
1 concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(focus)
→concentration n. 集中；专心，专注
→concentrated adj. 集中的；决心要做的；浓缩的
①I can hardly concentrate my attention ____ writing the report with all the incoming calls.
②The team made a ______________(concentrate) effort to finish the project on time.
【写作链接】单句写作
③第二，它可以提高你的注意力，让你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
Second, ___________________________________, making it easier for you to stay engaged in class. (2024浙江1月卷，短文投稿)
语法填空
on
concentrated
it can improve your concentration
【原句】They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①side effects 副作用
②bring/put … into effect 使……生效，实施……
③come into/take effect 生效
④in effect 事实上；在实施中；有效
⑤have a negative/positive/profound effect on … 对……有消极/积极/深远的影响
2 effect n. 效果，作用；影响→effective adj. 有效的；生效的
①New school regulations will soon _____________________________ ____________．
②Scientists have yet to find out the ______________ of this medication.
【写作链接】单句写作
③此外，他还提出建立国家学制，这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。
Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system, ____ __________________________________________________. (2023全国甲卷，短文投稿)
选用以上短语补全句子
be put into/be brought into/come into/take effect
side effects
which had a far-reaching effect on the Chinese educational system
【原句】I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. (P47)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①frighten sb into (doing) sth 恐吓某人(做)某事
②frighten … away/off 吓跑……
③frighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死
④be frightened to death 被吓得要死
⑤be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
⑥be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事
⑦shake with fright 吓得发抖
⑧cry out in fright 吓得大声叫喊
3 frightened adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的(scared)→frightening adj. 骇人的→frighten vt. & vi. 使惊吓→fright n. 惊吓
①Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us _____________(frighten) dreams. (2023全国甲卷)
②我绝不会那么做。我会吓死的。
I’d never do that. I’d _____________________．
语法填空/完成句子
frightening
be frightened to death
【原句】One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. (P48)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①put pressure on sb (to do sth) 给某人施加压力(做某事)
②under pressure处于压力之下
4 pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
①这支队伍在压力之下表现良好。
The team performs well ________________．
②他们向她施加压力，要她辞职。
They __________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③渐渐地，我学会了预测球的方向，在压力下保持冷静。
Gradually, I learned to predict the ball’s direction and ________________ __________. (2026湖南郴州一模，人物描写)
完成句子
under pressure
put pressure on her to resign
stay calm under pressure
【原句】Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems. (P48)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①contribute to 促成，造成
②contribute (sth) to 捐赠，贡献；投稿
③make contributions to/make a contribution to 贡献；捐款
5 contribute vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献(donate)；增加，添加；撰稿→contribution n. 贡献；捐赠；捐款
①据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。
Medical negligence __________________________ her death.
②移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。
Immigrants _____________________ British culture in many ways.
完成句子
is said to have contributed to
made contributions to
【写作链接】单句写作
③当得知你打算为《今日亚洲》撰稿并展示中国的成就时，我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋。
Hardly could I hide my excitement when hearing that ________________ ____________ Asia Today and showcase China’s achievements. (2024北京卷，建议信)
you intend to contribute to
【原句】Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time when you feel like a lie-in. (P49)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①on schedule 按期；按时间表
②ahead of schedule 提前
③be scheduled to do sth 按计划/安排做某事
6 schedule n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表(timetable) vt. 安排；预定
①Despite the heavy rain, the flight arrived _____________．
②The election was held six months ___________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③据我所知，这次展览计划在学校艺术馆持续一个月。
As far as I know, this exhibition __________________ for a month in the school art gallery. (2021浙江6月卷，新闻报道)
选用以上短语补全句子
on schedule
ahead of schedule
is scheduled to last
【原句】Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. (P54)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①strengths and weaknesses 优劣势，优缺点
②build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力
③have/find the strength to do sth 有毅力/勇气/力气做某事
④draw strength from … 从……中获得力量
⑤strengthen ties/bonds/links 加强关系
7 strength n. 优势(advantage)；力气，力量；实力→strong adj. 强壮的
→strengthen vt. & vi. 加强
①The wind ______________(strength) during the night.
②我从家人的支持中获得了很大的力量。
I _____________________ from the support of my family.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我非常清楚自己的优点和缺点，所以我决定专注于研究课题。
________________________________________, I decided to focus on the task of working on the subject. (2022浙江1月卷，告知信)
语法填空/完成句子
strengthened
draw great strength
Knowing my strengths and weaknesses clearly
【原句】Everyone has their own talents … (P54)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①have a talent for … 有……的天赋
②be talented in/at … 在……方面有天赋
③a talent show 才艺表演
④a talented pianist 一名有天赋的钢琴家
8 talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj. 有才能的
①She is proud that both her children _____________________________ music.
②He’s ________________ who competes nationally and internationally.
选用以上短语补全句子
have a talent for/are talented in/at
a talented pianist
【原句】However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. (P54)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be content with … 对……满意/满足
②be content to do … 愿意做……
9 content n. 内容；目录 adj. 满意，满足(pleased)
①She _________________ her job right now.
②He rarely talked about his own work but ________________ listen to the experience of others.
【写作链接】单句写作
③至于活动的内容，你可以考虑设置展位以推广环境知识并鼓励可持续的实践。
_____________________________, you could consider setting up booths to promote environmental knowledge and encourage sustainable practices. (2023北京卷，建议信，环境保护)
选用以上短语补全句子
is content with
was content to
As for the content of the activity
【原句】She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. (P44)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①pass away (时间等)消磨，消逝；去世
②pass by 经过，通过；未影响
③pass down 使世代相传，流传
④pass on 传递；继续下去
⑤pass through 经历；通过
10 pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
①该国正在经历动荡不安的时期。
The country ____________________ troublesome time.
②把信递给坐在你旁边的人。
_______________________ the person sitting next to you.
③这枚戒指是我家传下来的。
This ring has __________________ in my family.
④很多人从旁边经过，但从没留意到那些成天待在路边的孤独老人。
So many people _________ and never notice the old lonely people staying by the road all day.
完成句子
is passing through
Pass the letter on to
been passed down
pass by
【原句】Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. (P53)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①hang about/around (with sb) (与某人一起)闲逛
②hang on 抓紧；等一下，别挂电话；坚持
③hang on to 抓紧某物；保留
④hang out 晾晒(洗好的衣物)；闲逛；逗留
11 hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
①She’s not going to _______________________ with you.
②The team _________ for victory.
③The boy ____________ the rope so as not to fall into the river.
【写作链接】单句写作
④那个未被问出口的问题：“如果我们失败了怎么办？”如同乌云般笼罩着他们。
The unasked question “What if we fail？” ______________________ ______. (心理描写)
选用以上短语补全句子
hang around/about/out
hung on
hung on to
hung over them like a dark cloud
【原句】They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. (P53)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①end in 以……结尾；以……告终
②end up in 以……结束；死在……
③end up with 以……结束
12 end up 最终成为，最终处于
①The runaway prisoner _____________ a ditch.
②The party _______________ the singing of the Internationale.
【写作链接】单句写作
③她曾想放弃跑步，最终却赢得了校运会冠军。
She tried to give up running, but ________________________________ ______________________. (结尾)
选用以上短语补全句子
ended up in
ended up with
ended up winning the championship of the school sports meeting
【原句】Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful
dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. (P53)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①show sb around/round 带领某人参观
②show up 出现；露面
③show sb in/out 带某人进去/出去
13 show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
①The film star is content with herself, and she always likes to __________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses in public.
②The director ________ them ______________ the home where they received care.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我很幸运，有你在我身边，每当我遇到困难，你总是第一个出现。
I’m fortunate enough to have you by my side. Whenever I’m in trouble, ______________________________. (2023天津3月卷，告知信，人物介绍)
选用以上短语补全句子
show off
showed
around/round
you are always the first to show up
重点句式突破
1 We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. (P45)
【句式】strongly encourage sb to do sth意为“强烈鼓励某人做某事”
翻译句子
①银行积极鼓励人们贷款。
__________________________________________________________
②如果你还没有用过NetBeans，我强烈建议你试试看。
__________________________________________________________
Banks actively encourage people to loan money.
If you haven’t used NetBeans, I’d strongly encourage you to check it out.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我强烈建议所有家长都试一试它，然后自己做决定。
_______________________________________________________________________(建议信)
I would strongly encourage all parents to give it a try and decide for themselves.
2 One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. (P48)
【句式】关系副词why引导定语从句
翻译句子
①他缺席的原因是他患了重感冒。
____________________________________________________
②那正是他感到有点痛苦的原因。
____________________________________________________
The reason why he was absent was that he had a bad cold.
That was the very reason why he felt a certain bitterness.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我写信是为了解释我错过会议的原因。
I’m writing to explain the reason ______________________. (道歉信)
why I missed the meeting
3 Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. (P54)
【句式】keep in mind that …意为“记住……”
翻译句子
①记住，永远不要以貌取人。
___________________________________________________
②记住，一件小事会产生很大的影响。
___________________________________________________
Keep in mind that never judge a book by its cover.
Keep in mind that a small deed makes a big difference.
【写作链接】单句写作
③请记住，家人是由爱维系在一起的，所以要像胶水一样把爱传播开。
___________________________________________________________________________(感情升华，比喻句)
Please keep in mind that families are stuck together by love, so spread it around like glue.
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走　　 B. vt. 悄悄溜走　
C. vt. 跳过　 D. vi. 骤然转换(话题)
①She skipped happily along beside me.　___
②Labour disputes have multiplied as bankrupt factory bosses skip town before payday.　___
③You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.　
___
④She kept skipping from one subject to the next.　___
1 skip [熟义] vt. 不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过　
[生义] vi. 骤然转换(话题) vt. 悄悄溜走
A
B
C
D
选出正确的释义
A. adj. 昏眩的　　B. vi. 昏厥　　　　C. n. 昏厥　　　　　　
D. adj. 微弱的　　E. adj. 可能性不大的
①His breathing became faint.　___
②There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.　___
③The walkers were faint from hunger.　___
④Suddenly the woman in front of me fainted.　___
⑤He fell to the ground in a dead faint.　___
2 faint [熟义] vi. 昏厥 adj. 昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的　
[生义] n. 昏厥
D
E
A
B
C
选出正确的释义
A. adj. 苗条的　　　　　 B. vi. 变苗条，减肥　　　　
C. adj. 微薄的，小的　　　　 D. vt. 缩减
①She went on a diet to stay slim.　___
②There is only a slim chance that anyone survived the crash.　___
③He skipped meals to slim down.　___
④The company recently slimmed its product line.　___
3 slim [熟义] vi. 变苗条，减肥 adj. 苗条的
[生义] adj. 微薄的，小的 vt. 缩减
A
C
B
D
选出正确的释义
A. n. 目录　　B. adj. 满意，满足　　　　C. n. 内容　　　　　　
D. n. 含量　　E. vt. 使满足
①Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. (2023浙江1月卷)　___
②By looking at the contents page, you can know about the style of the book.　___
4 content [熟义] n. 内容；目录 adj. 满意，满足 [生义] n. 含量 vt. 使满足
C
A
③Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content.　___
④My apology seemed to content him.　___
⑤I’m sure exchange students will be content with my thoughtful and excellent service.　___
D
E
B
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共55张PPT)
必 修　
第一册
Unit 3　Getting along with others
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与社会　　话题：友谊
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 青少年交友困扰 视频
Reading 友谊危机 语篇(论坛发帖)
Grammar and usage 当代友谊的内涵(关系代词引导的限制性定语从句) 语篇(杂志文章)
Integrated skills 描述好朋友的品质 听力＋语篇(日记)
Extended reading 《论友谊》节选改编 语篇(论说文)
Project 制作关于“友谊”的剪贴簿 制作剪贴簿
主题语篇填空
Amy 1. __________(be) close with her best friend since she was 2. ____ awkward primary school student. They are hardly out 3. ____ each other’s sight. But one thing made Amy rethink their relationship. 4. ____________ (origin), they planned to see a film. However, her friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold and might not be able to make 5. ____ to the cinema.
has been
an
of
Originally
it
In fact, it came as a 6. __________(horror) surprise that her friend was chatting with another girl in a café that day instead of 7. ____________ (recover) at home. Amy is at a loss what to do next now. She doesn’t feel like 8. _________ (respond) to any online messages of her friend. She thinks that her friend 9. _________(ignore) her feelings and makes her suffer. She wants to let go of their friendship. She is not going to accept her friend’s 10. _______(apologize).
horrible
recovering
responding
ignores
apology
重点词汇突破
【原句】Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①out of sight 在视野外，看不见
②in/within sight 在视野内，看得见
③come into sight 出现
④at the sight of 一看见……就
⑤at first sight 乍一看，初见时
⑥catch sight of 看见
1 sight n. 视野；视力(eyesight)；看见
①他的父母点点头，看着他走出视线，走进数百名学生和家长的人潮中。
His parents nodded, and they watched as he _____________________ into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents.
②乍看起来，这房子似乎空无一人。
________________ the house appeared to be empty.
完成句子
walked out of sight
At first sight
【写作链接】单句写作
③母亲一看到早餐就睁大了眼睛，因为这对双胞胎给了她一个惊喜的礼物。
The mother’s eyes widened ______________________________ because the twins gave her a surprising gift. (2021新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，神态描写)
at the sight of the breakfast
【原句】Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth＝make an apology (to sb) for (doing) sth 因(做了)某事(向某人)道歉
②apologize for sb＝make an apology for sb 替某人道歉
③apologize that … 道歉……
2 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪→apology n. 道歉，谢罪
①他因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
He ___________________________________ stepping on her foot.
②莫斯太太替她丈夫表示歉意。
Mrs Moss _____________________________ her husband.
完成句子
apologized/made an apology to her for
apologized/made an apology for
【写作链接】单句写作
③由于未能按时完成国际文化交流活动的PPT，我写此信向您表示诚挚的歉意。
__________________________________________________________________________ for not being able to complete the PowerPoint for the international cultural exchange activity on time.(道歉信)
I’m writing to offer my sincere apology to you/I’m writing to apologize sincerely to you
【原句】In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in some cases 在某些情况下
②in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
③in that case 既然那样；假如那样的话
④(just) in case 以防；以防万一
⑤in case of 如果，假设；万一
⑥in no case 决不；在任何情况下都不
3 case n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器
①They may not offer me much money. ______________ I won’t take the job.
②_____________, you should prepare for the worst.
③_________ he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.
④____________ should anybody be allowed to stay here.
选用以上短语补全句子
In that case
In any case
In case
In no case
【原句】When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
②play tricks/a trick on sb 捉弄某人
4 trick vt. 欺骗，欺诈 n. 诡计，花招；戏法
①孩子们对我的客人搞了点恶作剧，不过所幸的是客人并不见怪。
The children __________________ my guest, but luckily he took it in good part.
②我们上当买了一辆破汽车。
We ___________________ buying a poor car.
完成句子
played tricks on
were tricked into
【原句】However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①ignore sb/sth 忽视某人/某事
②be ignorant of/about …＝be in ignorance of/about … 对……不了解/一无所知
5 ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知
→ignorant adj. 无知的
①他们对此事全然无知。
They __________________________________ the matter.
【写作链接】单句写作
“代数72分是进不了麻省理工学院的，”他冷冷地说道，无视她试图解释等式让她困惑的想法。
②“A 72 in algebra won’t get you into MIT，” he’d say coldly, ______ _________________ that equations confused her. (2026河北衡水二模，语言描写)
完成句子
are/were ignorant/in ignorance of/about
ignoring her trying to explain
【原句】I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops. (P37)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①measure sth by … 用……来衡量/估量某物
②a measure of … 是……的评判标准
③take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
6 measure vt. 估量，判定；测量 n. 措施；衡量
①An earthquake ___________(measure) 6.1 on the Richter scale struck the district on June 28.
②教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。
Education ______________________________ examination results.
语法填空/完成句子
measuring
shouldn’t be measured purely by
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们只有采取适当的措施来提高环保意识，才能在不久的将来建设一个绿色的北京。
Only if _____________________________________________________ environmental protection can we build a green Beijing in the near future. (2023北京卷，建议信，环境保护)
we take appropriate measures to raise the awareness of
【原句】However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①seek for/after 寻求/追求
②seek sth from … 从……中寻求/找某物
③seek out 挑选出；物色
④seek to do sth 试图做某事
7 seek (sought, sought) vi. 试图；寻找；争取 vt. 寻求；寻找
①You don’t have to ____________ the best, just to do better!
②He followed the advice _____________ his lawyer.
③在南瓜地里，我和我的三个哥哥和姐姐竞争，寻找最大的南瓜。
In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister ______ _____________________. (2021浙江1月卷)
选用以上短语补全句子/完成句子
seek to do
sought from
to seek out the biggest pumpkin
【原句】However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①escape from sb/sth 逃避某人/某物
②escape to sb/sp 逃向某人/某地
③escape from one’s mind 被遗忘
④escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
⑤a narrow escape 九死一生
8 escape vi. & vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏(leak) n. 逃离，逃脱
①刹那间，我忘了他的名字。
For a split second, _______________________________．
②他逃脱了惩罚。
He escaped _____________________________．
③她没有注意到这个重要的细节。
The important detail _________________．
完成句子
his name escaped me/from my mind
(from) punishment/being punished
escaped her notice
【写作链接】单句写作
④最后，我们九死一生，很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
At last, we ___________________, fortunately _____________________ by the hungry polar bear.(险境描写)
had a narrow escape
escaping being hurt
【原句】As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of … 为了某人的利益
②be of benefit to 对……有益
③benefit from/by 从……中获益，得益于，得利于
④be beneficial to 对……有益
9 benefit n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
→beneficial adj. 有利的，有益的(advantageous)
①Past research has found health and wellness __________ of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely ____________ to human well-being. (benefit) (2023新课标Ⅱ卷改编)
②你需要一些为社区利益服务的人。
You need people working ____________________ the community.
语法填空/完成句子
benefits
beneficial
for the benefit of
【写作链接】单句写作
③为了丰富我的假期生活，这个夏天我学会了如何弹电子琴，这对我来说大有裨益。
To enrich my holiday life, I learned how to play the electronic organ this summer, ________________________________________________. (2023全国乙卷，投稿，个人经历)
which was of great benefit to/was greatly beneficial to me
【原句】We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①be recognized as … 被认为是……
②It is recognized that … 人们意识到……
③beyond recognition 认不出来；面目全非
10 recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出；认可(acknowledge)；赏识；正式向……致谢→recognition n. 认出，认识；承认
①Shanghai may be the ____________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. (2023新课标Ⅰ卷)
②自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
The town has changed ____________________ since I was last here.
语法填空/完成句子
recognized
beyond recognition
【写作链接】单句写作
③最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
Online learning _____________________________ an important way to study recently.
＝____________________________ online learning is an important way to study recently. (2021全国乙卷，演讲稿，在线学习)
has been recognized as/to be
It has been recognized that
【原句】Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. (P40)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in company with … 与……一起；与……同时
②in the company of … 与……一起；在……的陪同下
③keep sb company 陪伴某人
④keep company with … 陪伴……；与……为伍
⑤accompany sb 陪伴某人
11 company n. 陪伴，作伴；公司(corporate)→accompany vt. 陪伴
①She was shy ___________________________________ strangers.
②The old man’s neighbours often _______________________________ ________________________ in the evenings.
选用以上短语补全句子
in company with/in the company of
keep him company/keep company with him/accompany him
【原句】The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①cause a loss to 对……造成损失
②make up for losses 弥补损失
③suffer from a loss 遭受损失
④lose oneself in＝be lost in 使忙于，埋头于
⑤lose (sth) to sb 败给某人
12 at a loss 不知所措，困惑
①沉浸在小说里，他没有注意到弟弟溜进房间了。
___________________________ the novel, he didn’t notice his brother slipping into the room.
②我们输给了一支实力更强的队。
We _________ a strong team.
【写作链接】单句写作
③她很担心，不知从哪开始。
Worried, she was _________________________. (2025河北廊坊期末，心理描写)
完成句子
Lost in/Losing himself in
lost to
at a loss where to start
【原句】I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties. (P37)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①get about/around 走动；传播
②get across 穿过；使被理解
③get away from 摆脱；逃离
④get down to (doing) 开始认真处理
⑤get in 收获；到达；被录取
⑥get through (顺利)通过；接通；耗尽
13 get over 克服；恢复常态
①The story ______________________—everyone knows about it.
②How can we ________________________ poverty
③When will you _____________________ it It isn’t so difficult.
④This morning I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t _____________．
选用以上短语补全句子
has got around/about
get away from/get over
get down to (doing)
get through
【原句】To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person. (P37)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①bring about 引起，导致
②bring back 带回；恢复；使想起
③bring in 挣钱；引入；让……参与
④bring up 提出；养育；呕吐
14 bring out 使显现，使表现出
①The greedy child ____________ all he had eaten.
②What has _______________ the failure of the business
③The boys are _____________ good wages every week.
选用以上短语补全句子
brought up
brought about
bringing in
【原句】Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved！(P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①take in 吸入；理解；欺骗；改小
②take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；脱下；起飞
③take out 把……带出去；获得，领到(正式文件或服务)
④take to 开始喜欢；养成……习惯
⑤take up 拿起；占领；占用；开始从事
15 take on 呈现，具有
①That big clock will have to go, because it __________ too much space in the small hall.
②He didn’t _________ what he read because his mind was on something else.
③After a slow start, the plan soon __________ and was accepted by all the directors.
④I’ve __________ waking up very early.
⑤Did we remember to _________ insurance on the contents of the house
选用以上短语补全句子
takes up
take in
took off
taken to
take out
重点句式突破
1 I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. (P30)
【句式】“so … that …”引导结果状语从句
完成句子
①他紧张得两腿发抖。
He was ___________________________________．
②他非常沮丧，低下了头，面色苍白。
_____________________________________, pale rushing to his face.
so nervous that his legs were trembling
He was so frustrated that he lowered his head
【写作链接】单句写作
③我解释道：“如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班车，那么我就会开会迟到。这个会议太重要了，我不能错过！”
“If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference ________ __________________________！”I explained. (2024新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，语言描写)
which is so important that I can’t miss it
2 We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. (P39)
【句式】“find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth”结构
常用于以上结构的动词：feel、think、consider、make、believe、suppose等。
完成句子
①由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。
We ________________________________________________________ in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.
considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back
【写作链接】单句写作
②中国的高铁网使高效连接各个城市成为可能，大大节省了旅行时间，促进了经济发展。
China’s high-speed railway network has ___________________________ ____________________, greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development. (2024全国甲卷，演讲稿，科技发展)
③生活在一个信息时代，我们发现获得各种英语学习资源既容易又方便。
Living in an information era, we ________________________________ ________ various English learning resources. (2022全国乙卷，投稿)
made it possible to connect various cities efficiently
find it easy and convenient to have access to
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. vi. 恢复健康　　B. vi. 恢复常态　　C. vt. 寻回　　　　　　
D. vt. 重新获得　　E. vt. 回收　　　　F. vt. 恢复，重新控制
①Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷)　___
②He’s still recovering from his operation.　___
1 recover [熟义] vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态　vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制[生义] vt. 回收
E
A
③The economy is at last beginning to recover.　___
④The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.　___
⑤The team recovered its lead in the second half.　___
⑥It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.　___
B
C
D
F
选出正确的释义
A. 具体情况，事例　　　　B. 案件　　　　
C. 容器　　　　D. 病例　　　　　　E. 论据，理由
①Jim put his violin in its case.　___
②You will be given the chance to state your case.　___
③It’s a classic case of bad planning.　___
④There are new cases of AIDS every year.　___
⑤Around 5 agents are on the case.　___
2 case n. [熟义] 具体情况，事例；案件；容器[生义] 病例；论据，理由
C
E
A
D
B
选出正确的释义
A. 失败　　B. 失败的人(或事)　C. 故障　　D. 未履行　　E. 倒闭
①I felt foolish and a failure.　___
②Failure to comply with(遵守) all park rules could result in being driven out of the park.　___
③The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.　___
④All my efforts ended in failure.　___
⑤Business failures rose 16% last month.　___
3 failure n. [熟义] 失败；失败的人(或事)　[生义] 未履行；故障；倒闭
B
D
C
A
E
选出正确的释义
A. n. 一伙人，一帮人　　　B. n. 人群　C. vt. 挤满，使拥挤　　
D. vt. 涌上(心头)，涌入(脑海) 　　E. vi. 聚集　　　　F. vi. 挤，涌
①Memories crowded her mind.　___
②Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.　___
③All the old crowd have come out for this occasion.　___
④A small crowd had gathered outside the church.　___
⑤We all crowded around the stove to keep warm.　___
⑥Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.　___
4 crowd [熟义] n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt. 挤满，使拥挤　
vi. 聚集；挤，涌　[生义] vt. 涌上(心头)，涌入(脑海)
D
F
A
B
E
C
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