资源简介

(共42张PPT)
选择性必修　
第二册
Unit 2　Sports culture
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与社会　　话题：体育赛事
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 全球顶级赛事 视频
Reading 奥运会 语篇(网站文章)
Grammar and usage 参加城市半马的体验(过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态) 语篇(博客)
Integrated skills 体育精神 听力＋语篇(网站文章)
Extended reading 体育习语 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 制作运动员的事实档案 档案
主题语篇填空
The Olympics, held every four years, gather talented athletes in the spirit of friendship, 1. ____________(solid) and fair play, testing their abilities to be the best. Dating back to 776 BCE, ancient Games only allowed Greek men 2. ________________(participate) and compete in sports like boxing, lasting 12 centuries before 3. _______(die) out. Revived by Pierre de Coubertin in 1896 Athens, modern Olympics aim to unite people of diverse 4. ______(race) backgrounds, 5. ______ global people making joint efforts to realize this dream.
solidarity
to participate
dying
racial
with
6. ___________(motivate) by the motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, athletes push 7. ____________(boundary) of human achievement. Muhammad Ali won 1960 Olympic gold, demonstrating great talent; by 2016, he
8. _____________________(recognize) as a top boxer. Jessica Ennis-Hill won 2012 gold and 2016 silver, her 9. ____________(consist) excellence rooted in nonstop training.
China has shone in Olympics: 2008 Beijing Olympics, themed humanity, saw China rank first in medals. Xu Haifeng won China’s first Olympic gold in 1984; Liu Xiang and women’s volleyball team achieved glory later, and Beijing proceeded 10. _________(host) the 2022 Winter Olympics after 2015 election, carrying people’s faith and ambition.
Motivated
boundaries
had been recognized
consistent
to host
重点词汇突破
【原句】During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①participate with sb in sth 和某人参与/分担某事
②participate in (doing) sth 参与(做)某事
③an active participant 一个积极的参与者
1 participate vi. 参加，参与→participant n. 参加者→participation n. 参加
①He had the opportunity ________________(participate) in the routine of the city beauticians. (2025安徽合肥期末)
②In her study, more than 1,200 ______________(participate), many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. (2025江苏苏锡常镇一模)
③Active _______________(participate) in extracurricular activities helps improve students’ communication skills.
语法填空
to participate
participants
participation
【原句】They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①compete with the best teams 与最好的队伍竞争
②compete against … in a race 在赛跑中与……竞争
③can’t compete in … with … 不能在……上与……相媲美
④compete with sb for the post/prize/scholarship/championship 与某人争夺职位/奖项/奖学金/冠军
2 compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争→competitive adj. 竞争的→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitor n. 竞争者；参赛者
①We will start to compete _____ those exciting jobs and projects as early as possible.
②And our _____________(compete) are already using social media to promote similar products. (2025江苏南京二模)
③Zone 2 exercises can provide a _____________(compete) advantage for endurance athletes, as fat is more readily available as an energy source than sugars. (2025江苏苏锡常镇一模)
语法填空
for
competitors
competitive
【写作链接】单句写作
④我们的辩论队将参加全国辩论比赛，我们欢迎你的加入。
____________________________________________, and we welcome you to join us. (邀请信)
Our debate team will compete in the national contest
【原句】For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertin’s dream. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be diverse from … 和……不一样
②cultural diversity 文化多样性
③a great/wide diversity of 各种各样的
3 diverse adj. 多种多样的，不同的→diversity n. 多样性；差异性
①There is a need for greater ________(diverse) and choice in education.
②纽约是美国最具文化多样性的城市之一。
New York is one of the most _____________________ in America.
【写作链接】单句写作
③其次，漂流图书大多为非虚构类读物，而我们对读物多样性的需求却被忽视了。
______________________________________________________________________(2025江苏南京二模，短文投稿)
语法填空/完成句子
diversity
culturally diverse cities
Secondly, most drifting books are non-fiction, while our need for diversity is ignored.
【原句】Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①applaud sb for … 因……称赞某人
②deafening/thunderous applause 震耳欲聋的/雷鸣般的掌声
4 applaud vt. & vi. 称赞，赞许(praise)；鼓掌→applause n. 掌声
①The audience broke into warm __________(applaud) when the actor finished his speech.
②并非所有人都赞同他的决定。
Not everyone _____________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③歌曲的最后几个音符渐渐消散，观众席上爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
______________________________________________________________________________(2025江苏镇江期初，个人成长)
语法填空/完成句子
applause
applauds/applauded his decision
As the final notes of the song faded away, the audience erupted into thunderous applause.
【原句】In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①rank … as … 把……列为……
②rank high/low 排名高/低
③a painter of the first rank 一流的画家
5 rank vi. & vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔→ranking n. 排名
①His _________(rank) in the national English exam rose significantly after half a year’s intensive training.
②He is ranked ____ the best student in the class due to his consistent hard work.
【写作链接】单句写作
③让我们团结一心，在校运会上勇夺第一，共创辉煌！
____________________________ in the school sports meet and strive for glory together! (邀请信)
语法填空
ranking
as
Let’s unite our efforts to rank first
【原句】I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before. (P20)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①limit … to … 把……限制在……内
②be limited to … 受限制于……
③beyond the limit 超过限度
④set a limit on … 对……进行限制
6 limit n. 限度，限制；限量，限额；界限(boundary) vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量→limited adj. 有限的
①Policies that set age limits ___ social media access and restrict devices during school to minimize disturbance can be helpful but are incomplete solutions. (2025江苏南京、盐城一模)
②Offline listening is also supported, making it convenient for travel or other situations where Internet access is _______(limit). (2025浙江温州二模)
语法填空
on
limited
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们最好将参与人数限制到20人，以确保活动顺利开展。
________________________________________________________________________(建议信)
We’d better limit the number of participants to 20 to ensure the activity runs smoothly.
【原句】Cathy and I quickly poured water into the cups for them. (P21)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①pour into/in 涌入/涌进
②pour … into … 把……倒入……；大量投资于……
③pour down (雨)倾盆而下
④pour out 倾吐，倾诉；倒出；涌出
7 pour vt. & vi. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
①The next months witnessed us working tirelessly, pouring our hearts ______ every detail.
②When Timmy posted the video, orders poured ____： new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park.
【写作链接】单句写作
③他们围在我身边，问题像潮水般涌了出来。
___________________________________________________(2025全国二卷，场面描写)
语法填空
into
in
They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream.
【原句】An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. (P25)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①complain that … 抱怨……
②complain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨某事
③make a complaint against/about … 对……提出投诉
8 complain vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉→complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
①Those who are going through the unpleasant time often complain __________ how hard their lives are.
②There are also ____________(complain) from college professors that the students aren’t even good at reading books. (2025江苏南京二模)
【写作链接】单句写作
③我写这封信是为了投诉书店提供的教科书质量不佳。
__________________________________________________________________________________(投诉信)
语法填空
about/of
complaints
I am writing to make a complaint about the poor quality of the textbooks provided by the bookstore.
【原句】The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①call on/upon 呼吁，号召；短暂访问
②call at 拜访(某地)；(短时间)停留
③call up 打电话给；使想起；征召入伍
④call for (公开)要求；需要
⑤call off 取消，停止进行
⑥call in 召来，叫来
9 call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
①Due to the heavy rain, the school decided _____________ the outdoor sports meeting.
②The old photo ___________ memories of my childhood spent in the countryside.
③This project ___________ patience and teamwork to achieve success.
选用以上短语补全句子
to call off
called up
calls for
【写作链接】单句写作
④我们呼吁每位同学参与“校园绿色行动(Campus Green Action)”，守护我们共同的校园环境。
____________________________________________________________________________________________(倡议书)
We call on every student to take part in the “Campus Green Action” to protect our shared school environment.
【原句】More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. (P23)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①on/off (the) air 正在/停止播送(电视、广播)
②up in the air 悬而未决
③(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想
④clear the air 消除分歧；解决问题
⑤with one’s nose in the air 目中无人，自高自大
10 walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
①Whether the school will add optional courses is ________________, depending on students’ feedback.
②The campus radio is ______________ every morning, broadcasting English news.
选用以上短语补全句子
up in the air
on (the) air
【写作链接】单句写作
③得知自己长期的努力终于换来了第一名的成绩，她欣喜若狂，觉得连微风都在为自己喝彩。
Knowing that her long-term efforts had finally paid off with the top grade in the exam, she _______________, feeling that even the breeze was cheering for her. (神态＋心理描写)
walked on air
重点句式突破
1 It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. (P16)
【句式】“It was … who …”强调句型
完成句子
①正是这位著名科学家强调，好奇心是科学发现的关键。
____________________________ emphasized that curiosity is the key to scientific discovery.
It was the famous scientist who
②直到1965年，时年50岁的他，在妻子琼的鼓励下，才开始认真追寻自己的写作梦想。
______________________, at the age of 50 and with encouragement from his wife, Joan, ______ he began to seriously pursue his writing. (2025江苏镇江期初)
【写作链接】单句写作
③深深打动我的不是最终的成功，而是一路上朋友们的温暖与支持，让这段旅程变得难以忘怀。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(朋友情谊主题升华句)
It wasn’t until 1965
that
It was not the success at the end that touched me deeply, but the warmth and support from friends along the way that made the journey unforgettable.
2 By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time. (P17)
【句式】by the time＋过去时，主句用过去完成时；by＋将来时，主句用将来完成时
语法填空
①By the time I got to the office, most of the meeting __________(be) over.
②By the time you come back, I ____________________(finish) it.
had been
shall/will have finished
【写作链接】单句写作
③当终场哨声响起时，我们已经筋疲力尽，但为自己从未放弃而感到无比自豪。
By the time the final whistle blew, we ____________________ but felt extremely proud of ourselves for never giving up. (坚持梦想)
had run out of energy
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. vt. 表现，表露　　　　 B. vt. 证实，证明　
C. vt. 示范，演示　　 D. vi. 游行示威
①The teacher demonstrated how to operate the equipment step by step to ensure every student could understand.　___
②In the face of difficulties, she demonstrated great courage by standing up and taking on the challenge.　___
C
1 demonstrate [熟义] vt. 表现，表露(show)；证实，证明(confirm)；示范，演示 [生义] vi. 游行示威
A
③Thousands of citizens demonstrated peacefully to call for more attention to environmental protection.　___
④The experiment demonstrated that hard work is more important than talent in achieving success.　___
D
B
选出正确的释义
A. n. 接力赛　　B. vt. 转发(信息、消息等) 　　C. vt. 播放，转播
①The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world.　
___
②At the school sports meet, our class won the 4×100-metre relay.　___
③The data gathered by the sensor are relayed in real time to the research centre.　___
C
2 relay [熟义] n. 接力赛 [生义] vt. 转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播
A
B
选出正确的释义
A. 一段时间，一场　　B. 会议，开庭　　C. 学年
①The government held a public session to collect opinions on the new environmental policy.　___
②Our class won the first session of the debate competition with logical arguments.　___
③She plans to finish all required courses in the first session of her senior year.　___
B
3 session n. [熟义] 一段时间，一场　[生义] 会议，开庭；学年
A
C
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共42张PPT)
选择性必修　
第二册
Unit 4　Living with technology
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与社会　　话题：科技突破
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 科技使幻想成真 视频
Reading 人工智能 语篇(科普文)
Grammar and usage 无人机的未来发展(将来进行时) 语篇(演讲稿)
Integrated skills 时间胶囊 听力＋语篇
Extended reading 虚拟现实 语篇(访谈笔录)
Project 设计未来的高科技产品 产品介绍
主题语篇填空
AI, a branch of computer science aiming to create intelligent machines, 1. _________(focus) on developing computer intelligence capable of learning from experience and 2. ___________(adjust) to new inputs. It has the capacity to analyse 3. _________(mass) data, imitating the human brain. The term was coined in the 1950s, 4. ______ Alan Turing exploring the theory earlier; AI saw a breakthrough in 1997 when Deep Blue beat a world chess champion, and AlphaGo’s victory in 2017 marked great progress.
focuses
adjusting
massive
with
Now AI is widely applied in finance, autonomous vehicles and domestic robots, with machines able to achieve fingerprint 5. ___________(recognize). In the coming years, we 6. __________________(apply) AI in more daily areas as 7. ____ continues transforming our life. While it brings huge benefits, it also raises concerns: it may threaten humans, commit crimes and pose potential dangers. Some scientists are urging us to focus on such risks, and Stephen Hawking once gave a warning that full AI could end 8. __________ (human).
recognition
will be applying
it
humanity
Apparently, these warnings demand our attention. We will not fall victim to greedy desires for convenience; instead, we need 9. __________(caution) attitudes and feasible alternatives to control risks, ensuring AI serves us rather than 10. ___________(danger) us.
cautious
endangers
重点词汇突破
【原句】As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①urge sb to do/into doing sth 力劝/敦促某人做某事
②urge that sb (should) do sth 极力主张/强烈要求某人做某事
③an/the urge to do sth 做某事的冲动/强烈欲望
④in urgent need of 急需
⑤It is urged that sb (should) do sth 坚决要求某人做某事
1 urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的→urgency n. 紧急，急迫
①They know if it’s ________(urge) and they need me, I’ll pick up and always be there. (2025江苏常州期末)
②Open-minded people are different from the closed-minded in that they resist the urge __________(judge) prematurely. (2025江苏南京二模)
③We must realize the _________(urgent) of protecting endangered species before they disappear.
语法填空
urgent
to judge
urgency
【写作链接】单句写作
④我们呼吁全体同学合理安排学习与休息，杜绝熬夜，保护视力。
___________________________________________________________________________________________(倡议书)
We urge all students to arrange study and rest reasonably, avoiding staying up late and protecting their eyesight.
【原句】… the dangers posed by the advances in AI. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk to 对……构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险
②pose a question 提出问题
2 pose vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询 vi. 摆好姿势 n. 姿势
①Seeing his friends cheering, he struck ___ victory pose, proud of his performance in the competition.
②The rapid growth of online shopping poses a great challenge ____ traditional physical stores.
【写作链接】单句写作
③与老师交流时，对不懂的知识要毫不犹豫地提出问题。
When communicating with the teacher, ___________________________ about the knowledge you don’t understand. (建议信)
语法填空
a
to
don’t hesitate to pose questions
【原句】Apparently, such warnings demand our attention. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①demand that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事
②demand to do sth 要求做某事
③in demand 被需要，受欢迎
④the demand for 对……的需求
3 demand vt. 需要；强烈要求 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要
→demanding adj. 要求高的；苛刻的，难满足的
①I’ll be a project manager. It’s a bit ___________(demand), but I’m super excited about the challenge. (2025浙江温州二模)
②It’s estimated that the global demand _____ electricity could more than double by 2050. (2025全国一卷)
③Environmentally friendly products are increasingly ____ demand as people pay more attention to sustainability.
语法填空
demanding
for
in
【写作链接】单句写作
④图书馆要求读者保持安静，不得损坏任何书籍资料。
____________________________________________________________________________(通知)
The library demands that readers (should) keep quiet and not damage any books or materials.
【原句】It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face！(P47)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①have no alternative but to do sth 除了做某事之外别无选择
②alternative comedy/lifestyles/values 非传统喜剧/生活方式/价值观
③an alternative to ＝ a replacement for ……的替代物
4 alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
→alternatively adv. 或者
①_______________(alternative), there’s an express train departing at 3:00 p.m, arriving at 4:55 p.m. (2025山东济南二模)
②There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but _________(wait).
【写作链接】单句写作
③你不妨考虑一个当前学习计划的替代方案，以提高学习效率。
You’d better consider ________________________________ to improve learning efficiency. (建议信)
语法填空
Alternatively
to wait
an alternative to the current study plan
【原句】When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large quantities, the sky will be getting more and more crowded. (P49)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①a large quantity of/large quantities of 大量的
②in large quantities 大量，大批
5 quantity n. 数量；大量
①Large quantities of energy ____________(waste) every day due to improper use of electrical appliances.
②Fast fashion brands produce clothes ____ large quantities, leading to over-consumption and waste.
语法填空
are wasted
in
【原句】The time capsule, buried 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939. (P51)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头于，专心于
②bury one’s face in one’s hands 某人双手掩面
③bury … in … 把……埋在……里
④bury your head in the sand 逃避现实
6 bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
→burial n. 埋葬；葬礼
①Different cultures have unique ________(bury) customs that reflect their values and beliefs.
②他专心于学习，没有意识到其他人都已离开。
________________________, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
【写作链接】单句写作
③听到这个意外的坏消息，她双手掩面，失声痛哭。
________________________________________________________________________(情绪描写)
语法填空/完成句子
burial
Buried in his study/studying
Hearing the unexpected bad news, she buried her face in her hands and burst into tears.
【原句】By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage students’ interest and enhance learning efficiency. (P53)
7 engage vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)(absorb)；雇用，聘用(employ/hire)；与……建立密切关系→engaged adj. 已订婚的；被占用的；忙于……的→engaging adj. 有趣的，迷人的→engagement n. 订婚；约定
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①engage in/be engaged in 忙于，从事于
②be engaged as … 被聘为……
③be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
④be otherwise engaged 另外有约，另外有事
①Jia Yi was very knowledgeable, and he was engaged ____ the teacher of the emperor.
②We are happy to announce the ____________(engage) of our daughter.
③It was amazing! The speaker was so __________(engage), and the topic was really insightful. (2025浙江温州二模)
语法填空
as
engagement
engaging
【写作链接】单句写作
④非常抱歉无法如约帮你完成小组项目——我当天需在社区中心参与志愿工作，另有安排。
I feel truly sorry that I cannot help you with the group project as promised—I ___________________________ in volunteering work at the community centre on that day. (道歉信)
will be otherwise engaged
【原句】It really boils down to three things—time, cost and technical limitations. (P54)
8 boil down to 归结为，基本问题是
①大多数犯罪可以归结为金钱问题。
Most of the crimes may ______________________________．
②停止这个项目的原因归结于缺乏资金。
The reason for stopping the project _________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③成功往往可归结为坚持，而不仅仅是天赋。
__________________________________________________(个人成长)
完成句子
boil down to a question of money
boils down to lack of money
Success often boils down to persistence rather than just talent.
【原句】All this technology does not come at the expense of fashion. (P55)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①at sb’s expense 由某人付钱；以某人为代价；跟某人开玩笑
②put sb to the expense of (doing) sth 使某人负担(做)某事的费用
9 at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
①她提出由她付钱带我们去听音乐会，这让我们十分开心。
She _______________________________________, which made us very happy.
②她拒绝让父母负担她出国留学的费用，选择了勤工俭学。
She refused to _____________________________________________, choosing to work and study.
完成句子
offered to take us to the concert at her expense
put her parents to the expense of her studying abroad
【写作链接】单句写作
③部分企业以牺牲环境为代价追求经济效益，造成了严重污染。
Some companies pursue economic benefits ________________________ ___________, leading to serious pollution. (环境保护)
at the expense of the environment
重点句式突破
1 Moreover, there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology, as there are cases in which hackers have broken into facial recognition systems by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces. (P47)
【句式】there is growing concern that …中that引导同位语从句，补充说明concern的内容；there are cases in which …中in which引导定语从句，等于where，修饰cases。
①人们日益担忧，贫富差距的扩大可能会影响社会稳定。
____________________________ the widening gap between the rich and the poor may affect social stability.
②在线教育能完全替代传统课堂教学的情况十分罕见。
There are rare cases ____________________________________________ __________________________．
完成句子
There is growing concern that
in which/where online education can fully replace traditional classroom teaching
【写作链接】单句写作
③人们日益担忧，青少年过度使用电子设备正在损害他们的视力和社交能力。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________(短文投稿)
There is growing concern that teenagers’ excessive use of electronic devices is damaging their eyesight and social skills.
2 There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life. (P48)
【句式】there can be/is no denying that …意为“不可否认的是……，……毋庸置疑”。
完成句子
①毋庸置疑，感到压力时与家长或老师沟通，能有效缓解焦虑情绪。
___________________________ communicating with parents or teachers when feeling stressed helps relieve anxiety effectively.
There can be/is no denying that
【写作链接】单句写作
②不可否认，保持校园干净整洁是每位学生的责任，也能营造更良好的学习环境。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(倡议书)
There’s no denying that keeping the campus clean and tidy is the responsibility of every student and contributes to a better learning environment.
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力　B. 容量，容积　C. 生产量　D. 职位，职责
①The library’s reading room has a seating capacity of 200 people, providing a quiet space for study.　___
②Technological progress has greatly improved the capacity of agricultural production in this region.　___
③In his capacity as the class monitor, he should take more responsibility for organizing class activities.　___
④Participating in group projects helps develop our communication and problem-solving capacity.　___
1 capacity n. [熟义] 领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；生产量
[生义] 职位，职责
B
C
D
A
选出正确的释义
A. 受害者，牺牲品　　B. 受骗者　　C. 祭品
①In some ancient cultures, animals were used as victims in religious ceremonies to pray for blessings.　___
②The residents in the flood-stricken area were victims of the sudden natural disaster, losing their homes.　___
③Some elderly people may be victims of online fraud due to lack of digital knowledge.　___
C
2 victim n. [熟义] 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者 [生义] 祭品
A
B
选出正确的释义
A. 喷射，涌流　　B. 喷水池　　C. 源泉，丰富来源
①The city square is famous for its musical fountain that dances to the rhythm of music every evening.　___
②Extensive reading is a fountain of knowledge that enriches our minds and broadens our horizons.　___
③The sudden earthquake caused a fountain of mud and rocks on the mountain slope, blocking the road.　___
B
3 fountain n. [熟义] 喷射，涌流；喷水池　[生义] 源泉，丰富来源
C
A
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共50张PPT)
选择性必修　
第二册
Unit 1　The mass media
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与社会　　话题：大众传媒
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 大众传媒的分类和历史发展 视频
Reading 做有判断力的新闻读者 新闻报道＋语篇(论说文)
Grammar and usage 普利策的生平(过去完成时) 语篇(故事)
Integrated skills 网络新闻媒体 语篇＋听力
Extended reading 广告 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 报道近期活动 新闻报道
主题语篇填空
A terrible fire broke out in Henderson Tower on Sunday night, said to have started from a dropped cigarette end on the 8th floor’s carpet. It spread fast, trapping people on the upper floors, and the automatic fire alarms failed to go off in a 1. ________(time) manner. Firefighters were called at 9:30 p.m. and arrived within 15 minutes, getting the fire under control around 11 p.m., though it 2. ______________(extend) to the 15th floor by then.
timely
had extended
Two news reports covered this disaster but had differences: one focused on rescue efforts, fearing 5 deaths, 3. _______ the other stressed casualties, with 4 confirmed dead, 9 estimated deaths and dozens 4. _________(injure). 29-year-old Lisa Mayer escaped with minor injuries, recalling the terrifying scene—she was about to have a bath when she heard people 5. ___________ (scream) and then smoke choked her. Fire service head Mr Peterson confirmed the cause, and an investigation is ongoing, with concerns over the
6. ______________ (construct) company’s ignoring fire safety rules.
while
injured
screaming
construction
News often differs due to 7. ______________(journal) different priorities and report timings, as facts update constantly. Thus, we should read news
8. ____________(critical). When facing 9. _______________(contradict) details, don’t jump to a conclusion blindly. Checking multiple sources helps us gain a 10. _______________(comprehend) and accurate understanding of events.
journalists’
critically
contradictory
comprehensive
重点词汇突破
【原句】The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①set a trap 设圈套
②be caught in a trap 陷入圈套/困境
③trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事
④be trapped in … 被困在……中
1 trap vt. 使落入险境；卡住，绊住
n. 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
①She started to find poisonous chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals _________(trap) in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. (2025江苏南京、盐城一模)
②The bomb exploded, __________(trap) victims in the building.
语法填空
trapped
trapping
【写作链接】单句写作
③小猫被困在高高的树上，大声喵喵叫着求救，而它的主人则焦急地站在树下，努力想办法营救它。
The little cat _____________ the tall tree, meowing loudly for help while its owner stood anxiously below, trying to figure out how to rescue it. (人与动物)
was trapped in
【原句】By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证
②extend the life 延长寿命
③extend a very warm welcome 表示热烈的欢迎
④extend an invitation to sb 向某人发出邀请
2 extend vi. & vt. 延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n. 扩建部分；延期；延伸→extensive adj. 大量的；广泛的
①Can we ask the boss to have the deadline __________(extend)
②Our Chrome ___________(extend) allows you to listen to web pages, Google Docs, online Kindle books, and emails directly from your browser. (2025浙江温州二模)
③The team did _____________(extend) research to meet all project requirements.
语法填空
extended
extension
extensive
【写作链接】单句写作
④我们谨代表学生会，诚挚邀请您参加下周四举办的校园英语演讲比赛。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(邀请信)
On behalf of the Students’ Union, we sincerely extend an invitation to you to attend the school’s English speech contest next Thursday.
【原句】It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities, which would influence how they report an event. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①give priority to 优先考虑
②take/have priority over 优先于；比……重要
③the first/top/main priority 头等大事
④be prior to 在……以前；先于；优先于
3 priority n. 优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点→prior adj. 先前的；优先的→prioritize vt. 按重要性列出；优先处理
①______________(prioritize) important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. (2025江苏南京、盐城一模)
②为实现这一目标，优先选用耐海水腐蚀材料，同时平台中的中空结构可帮助其漂浮。
To achieve this, seawater resistant materials __________________, while hollow sections in platforms help them float. (2025浙江宁波二模)
③在你出发之前，应该做好所有的安排。
All the arrangements should be completed __________ your departure.
语法填空/完成句子
Prioritizing
are given priority to
prior to
【写作链接】单句写作
④备考时，优先复习你薄弱的知识点是很明智的选择。
_______________________________________________________________________________________(建议信)
When you prepare for exams, it’s wise to give priority to reviewing the knowledge points you’re weak at.
【原句】When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in conclusion＝to conclude＝finally 最后(用于文章或讲话的结尾，表示即将结束)
②conclude … from sth 从某事得出……结论
③conclude ( … ) with … 以……结束(……)
4 conclusion n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成→conclude vt. & vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusive adj. 结论性的；确凿的
【用法提醒】conclusion意为“结论”时，常与rush、jump to、come to、make、draw、reach、arrive at连用，后常接that引导的同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的内容。
①Indirect evidence is crucial for inferring causation, but it is not always ____________(conclude). (2025湖北武汉二模)
②This time, my presentation concluded ______ applause instead of awkward silence. (2025山东济南二模)
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们可以得出结论，大众媒体深刻塑造着公众舆论。
__________________________________________________________________(表达观点)
语法填空
conclusive
with
We can draw the conclusion that mass media deeply shapes public opinion.
【原句】Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①commit oneself on sth 对某事表态(承诺或表明意见)
②commit an error/a crime 犯错/罪
③make a commitment to do sth 承诺做某事
④be committed to (doing) sth 致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事
5 committed adj. 尽心尽力的(devoted/dedicated)→commit vt. 犯(错误或罪行)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi. 忠于；投入(工作、活动等)→commitment n. 献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
①But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to ____________(practise) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
②Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________ (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
语法填空
practising
commitment
【写作链接】单句写作
③意识到自己在辩论中的失误后，汤姆决心端正态度，为下一场比赛做更充分的准备。
After realizing his mistake in the debate, Tom __________________ correcting his attitude and preparing more carefully for the next competition.
(认知改观)
was committed to
【原句】With great discrimination, every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①discriminate against sb 歧视某人
②discriminate between A and B＝discriminate A from B 辨别A与B
③racial discrimination 种族歧视
④have/show discrimination in … 在……方面有辨别/鉴赏力
6 discrimination n. 辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待→discriminate vi. & vt. (不公正地)区别对待，歧视；区别，辨别
①这些测验歧视年纪较大的人。
These tests ______________________ older people.
②新生儿能够辨别男性嗓音和女性嗓音。
Newborn babies can __________________ a man’s and a woman’s voice.
【写作链接】单句写作
③文明社会不应容忍任何歧视。
___________________________________________________(演讲稿)
完成句子
discriminate against
discriminate between
No discrimination should be allowed in our civilized society.
【原句】His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. (P6)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①accuse sb of (doing) sth＝charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做了)某事
②accuse sb as … 控告某人为……
③the accused (刑事)被告
7 accuse vt. 谴责，控诉→accusation n. 控告，指控，指责
①When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was accused ____ speeding.
②The _________(accuse) established his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.
语法填空
of
accused
【写作链接】单句写作
③我写信向你求助，因为我被同桌诬告抄袭他人作业，我需要你帮忙调查事情的真相。
I am writing to seek your help because I ___________________ copying others’ homework by my deskmate, and I need you to investigate the truth.(求助信)
was falsely accused of
【原句】The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. (P8)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①witness an accident 目击一场事故
②(a) witness to sth 某事的目击者
【用法提醒】witness意为“是发生……的时间(或地点)”时，主语常为表示时间(或地点)的名词或短语。
8 witness vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n. 目击者，见证人；证人
①Make your predawn the best moment in your day by expressing it in existential terms: The discomfort of rising early bears witness ____ your being truly alive. (2025江苏镇江期初)
②近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。
Recent years _______________________ social mobility.
语法填空/完成句子
to
have witnessed a growing
【写作链接】单句写作
③过去的三年见证了我们的成长和深厚的友谊。
___________________________________________________(感谢信)
The past three years witnessed our growth and deep friendship.
【原句】Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①persuade sb to do/into (doing) sth 说服某人做某事
②persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
9 persuade vt. 说服；使信服→persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰
→persuasive adj. 有说服力的
①He gave in to my ____________(persuade).
②While individual pieces might not be ____________(persuade), their build-up strengthens the case. (2025湖北武汉二模)
【写作链接】单句写作
③我本不想去，但我的朋友说服我去了。
I didn’t want to go, ______________________________. (道歉信)
语法填空
persuasion
persuasive
but my friends persuaded me into it
【原句】We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. (P12)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①absorb knowledge 吸收知识
②absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
③be absorbed in … 全神贯注于……
④be absorbed by … 被……吸收
10 absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力→absorbed adj. 专注的→absorption n. 吸收；专注
①然而，当我真的对什么感兴趣的时候，我会变得全神贯注。
However, when something did interest me, I could _______________．
②He was so absorbed in the story that he forgot the time. (用过去分词改写)
→____________________, he forgot the time.
完成句子/改写句子
become absorbed
Absorbed in the story
【写作链接】单句写作
③他快速瞥了一眼布朗先生，对方正全神贯注地看着书。
___________________________________________________________(2025江苏常州期末，动作描写)
He cast a quick look at Mr Brown who was totally absorbed in his book.
【原句】How do these differences come about？(P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①come across 偶然发现；被弄懂
②come up 破土而出；升起；被提及；发生
③come up with 提出；想出
④when it comes to 当提到
11 come about 发生
①I’m convinced that switching, __________________ videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience. (2025江苏苏锡常镇一模)
②I played my usual role in helping him pack when I _____________ an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. (2025浙江温州二模)
③Before putting forward my ideas, I’d like to share how the problem of campus food waste has ____________．
选用以上短语补全句子
when it comes to
came across
come about
【原句】And what message does it try to get across？(P11-12)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①get along with 和……相处
②get down to 着手处理
③get on with 继续干；和……和睦相处
④get over 恢复；克服
⑤get rid of 去掉；除掉
⑥get through 通过(考试)；度过；完成；接通(电话)
12 get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
①We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s _____________ it.
②I’ve been trying to ring up all day and I couldn’t _____________．
③Officers felt their point of view was not _____________ to ministers.
【写作链接】单句写作
④成长路上，我们必须学会克服困难，变得更加独立。
______________________________________________________________________(演讲稿)
选用以上短语补全句子
get down to
get through
getting across
As we grow up, we must learn to get over difficulties and become more independent.
重点句式突破
1 There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. (P2)
【句式】that引导同位语从句，具体说明concern的内容
完成句子
①新的研究发现进一步证明——尽管我们身处一个随时都能获取各类内容的世界，无聊感却在持续蔓延。
The new findings add to a growing body of evidence _________________ _______, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. (2025江苏苏锡常镇一模)
that boredom is on the rise
②日子一天天过去，我心中交织着期待与焦躁，就像一个等待迟迟未到的承诺的礼物的孩子，渴望看到自己的努力正在产生成效的蛛丝马迹。
As the days went by, I felt a mix of eagerness and impatience, like a child waiting for a long-promised gift, longing to see some sign _______________ ___________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③那种落后于人的感觉，愈发加剧了我的绝望。
_______________________________________________________________________(心理描写)
that my efforts were making a difference
The feeling that I was falling behind only deepened my sense of hopelessness.
2 Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. (P12)
【句式】not only置于句首，其后分句使用倒装
完成句子
①好的广告不仅能更好地讲清楚产品的特点，还能给人们留下深刻的印象。
____________________________ make the characteristics of the product better known to people, but it will also leave a deep impression on them.
Not only can a good advertisement
②网络不仅给我们提供乐趣，还能够帮助我们学英语。
________________________ provide us with fun, but it can also help us learn English.
【写作链接】单句写作
③该活动不仅提高了学生的体重管理意识，还激发了大家为终身健康采取集体行动的积极性。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(新闻报道)
Not only does the Internet
Not only did the activity raise students’ awareness of weight management but it also inspired collective action for lifelong well-being.
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. 批评的，批判性的　　B. 关键的　　C. 危急的
①Effective time management is critical for high school students to balance study and rest.　___
②The doctor said the patient’s condition was critical and required immediate treatment.　___
③We should develop a critical attitude when reading online articles to avoid being misled.　___
1 critical adj. [熟义] 批评的，批判性的；关键的(crucial)
[生义] 危急的
B
C
A
选出正确的释义
A. 献身，投入　　B. 承诺，许诺　　C. 花费
①We should keep our commitment to help classmates who are struggling with their studies.　___
②Her commitment to learning English is impressive—she practises speaking for an hour every day.　___
③The project requires a huge commitment of time and energy, but it’s worth it.　___
B
2 commitment n. [熟义] 献身，投入(devotion/dedication)；承诺，许诺(promise) [生义] 花费
A
C
选出正确的释义
A. 行业，职业　B. (某)职业界，同行　C. 宣称，声明
①Many young people choose teaching as their profession because they want to inspire students.　___
②His profession of love for classical music surprised his friends who thought he preferred pop.　___
③The legal profession has/have always resisted change.　___
A
3 profession n. [熟义] 行业，职业；(某)职业界，同行(做主语时，谓语动词单复皆可) [生义] 宣称，声明
C
B
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共50张PPT)
选择性必修　
第二册
Unit 3　Fit for life
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与社会　　话题：医学进展、疾病与健康
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 医务工作者 图片
Reading 基因组编辑 语篇(演讲稿)
Grammar and usage 机械手女孩的自白(现在完成进行时) 语篇(自述)
Integrated skills 近视问题 听力＋语篇(专题文章)
Extended reading 中医针灸 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 制作急救知识小册子 宣传册
主题语篇填空
This week, a team of scientists based in Switzerland announced the discovery of sixteen genetic markers that relate 1. ____ human lifespans. Without doubt, the discovery is an important 2. ________(find) in the field of genetics. For years, scientists have been working 3. ____________(identify) specific genetic markers that are connected with a long lifespan. Until recently, only two such markers were known to the scientific community.
to
finding
to identify
Genes play 4. ___ critical role in overall health. Everything from the ageing process to the development of deadly diseases, such as cancer, is tied to an individual’s genetic make-up. However, scientists have long been
5. ___________(wrestle) with the question about 6. _______ genetic markers indicate a short or long lifespan. The discovery may 7. _________(quick) the pace of the study on genes and human lifespans, and ultimately help answer this question.
a
wrestling
which
quicken
Scientists say that locating these sixteen genetic markers will greatly improve their understanding of how genes 8. ________(effect) lifespans. These genetic markers may eventually function as a 9. _______(mean) of targeting the specific genes connected with lifespans. This could significantly enhance people’s chances of living to a ripe old age. It could make a
10. _____________(fundamentally) change to the future of human life.
affect
means
fundamental
重点词汇突破
【原句】A dentist specializes in the care of people’s teeth. (P29)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①specialize in 专攻，主修
②specialized equipment 专用设备
1 specialize (also specialise) vi. 专门研究(或从事)，专攻→specialized adj. 专门的，专用的→specialist n. 专家；专科医生
①When they encountered difficulties in the project, they turned to a computer ____________(specialize) for help.
②With the help of _____________(specialize) tools, they successfully repaired the broken equipment and continued the experiment.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我建议你专攻理科课程，为大学打好坚实基础。
I suggest _______________________________ lay a solid foundation for college. (建议信)
语法填空
specialist
specialized
you specialize in science courses to
【原句】Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①relate … to … 把……和……联系起来
②be related to＝be connected with＝be linked to 和……有联系
③in relation to 关于，涉及
④relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事
⑤relate to 谈到；了解，体恤
2 relate vi. & vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述(narrate)
→related adj. 相关的，有关的→relation n. 关系，联系
①莎士比亚的粉丝们将会看到世界上最大规模的莎士比亚相关藏品，包括与莎士比亚有关的著作或物品。
Fans of the Bard will find the world’s largest collection of Shakespeareana, including writings or items ___________________________ Shakespeare. (2025安徽合肥一模)
②我写信是为了咨询与即将到来的交换项目相关的信息。
I am writing to ask for information ____________________________ _________________．
完成句子
related to/in relation to
related to/in relation to the upcoming exchange program
【写作链接】单句写作
③与父母沟通时，试着清晰表达自己的感受，让他们能理解你的想法。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________(建议信)
When communicating with your parents, try to express your feelings clearly so that they can relate to your thoughts.
【原句】Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①a means of transport/communication 一种交通工具/通信手段
②a man of means＝a rich man 一个有钱人
③by means of … 借助……手段；依靠……方法
3 means n. (pl. means) 方法，方式；财富，钱财
④by no means 绝不
⑤by all means 当然可以
⑥mean to do sth 想要做某事
⑦mean doing sth 意味着做某事
⑧be meant to do sth 旨在做某事；注定要做某事
【用法提醒】means是一个单复数同形的名词，做主语时，前有every、each、one等修饰词时，谓语动词用单数；前有several、some、many、few、all等修饰词时，谓语动词用复数。
①I walked into class believing that writing is important as ___ means of communication. (2025全国一卷)
②Every means that can help students develop independent learning abilities ____(be) worth trying in teaching.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们正在组织社区清洁志愿活动，旨在为大家改善居住环境。
We are organizing a volunteer activity to clean up the community, ______ ______________________________________. (倡议书)
语法填空
a
is
meant to improve the living environment for everyone
【原句】One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flu … (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①resist arrest 拒捕
②resist the temptation of … 抵制……的诱惑
③resist heat 耐热
④resist doing sth 反对/抵制做某事
⑤be resistant to … 对……有抵抗力
4 resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的；耐……的→resist vt. & vi. 抵抗；抵制
①She couldn’t resist __________(laugh) when her teacher told a funny joke in class.
②The problem is what psychologists call “revenge bedtime procrastination”, in which they stay up late as a form of ___________(resist) against their own inner authority. (2025江苏镇江期初)
语法填空
laughing
resistance
【写作链接】单句写作
③妻子建议我联系哥哥，但我拒绝了，觉得应该是他先主动打电话来。
My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, ________________, _______________________. (2025全国一卷，心理描写)
but I resisted
thinking he should call first
【原句】After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again. (P34)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①withdraw into oneself 脱离(社会)，不与人交往
②withdraw … from … 使……从……撤离/退出
5 withdraw vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn) 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供→withdrawal n. 撤回；退出；取款
①The sudden ___________(withdraw) of the team from the competition surprised all the audience.
②He decided to withdraw his application ______ the exchange program due to personal reasons.
语法填空
withdrawal
from
【写作链接】单句写作
③在那场重要的比赛失利后，她陷入了自我封闭，好几天都不愿和任何人说话。
After failing the important competition, ___________________________ _____________________________. (行为描写)
she withdrew into herself and refused to talk to anyone for days
【原句】I was equipped with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like part of me. (P34)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be equipped with … 装备有……，配备有……
②equip sb for … 使某人能够胜任……
6 equip vt. 配备；使有能力→equipment n. 设备
①Today, the ceramic(陶瓷) industry of Liling has formed a complete industrial chain covering raw materials, ___________(equip) and so on. (2025江苏镇江期初)
②To adapt to the rapidly developing society, young people should _____________(equip) with practical skills and innovative thinking.
语法填空
equipment
be equipped
【写作链接】单句写作
③多年的刻苦训练让她具备了参加全国比赛的实力，她最终赢得了冠军。
_____________________________________________________________________________________(个人成长)
Years of hard training equipped her for the national competition, and she finally won the championship.
【原句】A recent national survey has revealed that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses, fuelling concerns about eyesight problems among China’s youth. (P37)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①add fuel to 火上浇油；推波助澜
②fuel concerns/fears/anger 引起担忧/恐惧/愤怒
7 fuel vt. 增加，刺激(stimulate)；给……提供燃料 n. 燃料
①The _______(fuel) for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. (2025全国一卷)
②Instead of calming things down, her thoughtless words added fuel ____ the conflict between the two groups.
语法填空
fuels
to
【写作链接】单句写作
③夜幕降临，风声愈发呼啸，向导的脸色也越来越凝重，我们担忧能否在暴风雨来临前抵达营地。
The wind howled louder as night fell, and the guide’s face grew increasingly serious, ______________________________________________ ________ before the storm hit. (环境描写＋情绪描写)
fueling concerns about whether we could reach the campsite
【原句】The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit. (P37)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事，习惯(做)某事
②adjust … to … 将……调整到……；使……适应……
③adjust oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应(做)某事
④make adjustments to … 对……作出调整
8 adjust vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯(adapt)；整理
→adjustable adj. 可调节的→adjustment n. 调整，调节
①After the exam format changed, most students quickly adjusted to ________(solve) more practical problems.
②We need to adjust our plan ______ the new situation to ensure the project’s success.
③The school made _____________(adjust) to the timetable to balance students’ study and rest.
语法填空
solving
to
adjustments
【写作链接】单句写作
④我能快速适应新环境，是这个项目的合格候选人。
_____________________________________, making me a qualified candidate for the program. (申请信)
I can quickly adjust to new environments
【原句】Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①switch on 打开(电灯、机器等)
②switch off 关上(电灯、机器等)；不再想着；失去兴趣
③switch over 改变；转换
④switch to 转换到
9 switch vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变(shift)
①Switch the device ____ to activate its full scanning function.
②To improve study efficiency, students should switch _____ their mobile phones when doing homework to avoid distractions.
【写作链接】单句写作
③和丈夫商量后，她决定让苏珊转去上吉他课。
After discussing it with her husband, she decided to let Susan _________ ___________. (2025江苏镇江期初，认知改观)
语法填空
on
off
switch to guitar lessons
【原句】This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in place 在正确位置；准备妥当；在工作；准备就绪
②out of place 位置不当；不得体，不适当；不自在
③in place of 取代，代替
④take place 发生，进行
⑤take sb’s place＝take the place of sb 取代/代替某人
10 put sth in place 准备就绪
①一些学校已制定相关政策，禁止或限制学生在校期间使用手机。
Some schools have ______________ policies banning or controlling phone use during school hours. (2025全国二卷)
②越来越多的家庭用环保袋代替塑料袋，以保护环境。
More and more families are using reusable bags ____________________ to protect the environment.
完成句子
put in place
in place of plastic bags
【写作链接】单句写作
③她的正装在轻松的野餐会上显得格格不入，让她有些不自在。
__________________________________________________________________________(场景描写)
Her formal dress looked out of place at the casual picnic, making her feel a little awkward.
【原句】There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①date from＝date back to 追溯到，始于
②make a date with sb 与某人约会
③up to date 新式的，现代的
④out of date 过时的；过期的
11 date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
①单纯依赖死记硬背已经过时，批判性思维对学生的成长更为重要。
Relying on rote learning alone ____________； critical thinking is more important for students’ growth.
②她留了张便条，说和表姐约好了，会晚点回来。
She left a note saying she _____________________________ and would be back late.
完成句子
is out of date
had made a date with her cousin
【写作链接】单句写作
③庆祝中秋节的习俗始于古代，承载着人们对阖家团圆的期盼。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________(传统节日)
The custom of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival dates from ancient times, carrying people’s wishes for family reunion.
重点句式突破
1 Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. (P31)
【句式】“make it＋adj./n.＋to do”结构
完成句子
①这种新的教学设备，能高效地以视觉化方式呈现抽象知识。
The new teaching equipment _______________________ present abstract knowledge in a visual way.
②思维导图的使用让零散知识点的整理变得更简单。
Using mind maps _______________ organize scattered knowledge points.
makes it efficient to
makes it easier to
【写作链接】单句写作
③我建议我们成立学习小组，这会让共同分享学习经验、解决难题成为可能。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________(建议信)
I suggest we set up a study group, which will make it possible to share learning experience and solve difficulties together.
2 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. (P39-40)
【句式】独立主格结构
语法填空
①His homework __________(finish), he went out to play basketball with his friends.
②Weather ____________(permit), we will go for a picnic this weekend.
finished
permitting
【写作链接】单句写作
③我发言时，注意到同学们都全神贯注，眼神里透着好奇与敬佩。
As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, ____________ __________________________. (2025全国二卷，细节描写)
their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. 影响　　B. 侵袭，使感染　　C. 深深打动
①You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. (2025全国二卷)　___
②Her selfless dedication to helping the poor deeply affected everyone present at the meeting.　___
③The rare disease affected many people in the village, attracting widespread attention.　___
1 affect vt. [熟义] 影响(influence/impact)；侵袭，使感染
[生义] 深深打动
A
C
B
选出正确的释义
A. vt. 感染(疾病)　　　　B. vt. 与……订立合同(或契约)
C. n. 合同，合约　　　　D. vi. & vt. 缩小，(使)收缩
①Signing a formal contract is crucial to protecting the legitimate rights of both parties.　___
②Some materials contract when cooled, which is a common physical phenomenon.　___
③Maintaining good personal hygiene is an effective way to avoid contracting the flu.　___
④The player is contracted to play until August.　___
C
2 contract [熟义] vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同，合约 [生义] vi. & vt. 缩小，(使)收缩
D
A
B
选出正确的释义
A. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的　B. 严厉的　C. 艰难的　D. 过于简朴的
①Severe punishment is not the best way to correct teenagers’ bad behavior; guidance is more effective.　___
②She struggled to adapt to the severe living conditions in the remote area but never gave up.　___
③Her severe lifestyle reflects her pursuit of inner peace rather than material enjoyment.　___
④Air pollution in some cities has become severe, posing a great threat to people’s health.　___
3 severe adj. [熟义] 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
[生义] 过于简朴的
B
C
D
A
选出正确的释义
A. 焦虑　　B. 担心　　C. 渴望
①Too much academic pressure often leads to anxiety among high school students.　___
②His eyes were full of anxiety to reunite with his family after years of separation.　___
③There was obvious anxiety in the mother’s voice when she asked about her child’s recovery.　___
A
4 anxiety n. [熟义] 焦虑；担心(concern/worry)
[生义] 渴望(desire/eagerness)
C
B
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching

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