资源简介

(共39张PPT)
选择性必修　
第三册
Unit 2　Out of this world
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与自然　　话题：太空探索
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 太空探索方面的重大突破 视频
Reading 空间站的生活 语篇(演讲稿)
Grammar and usage 太空望远镜的使用(主语从句) 语篇(报刊文章)
Integrated skills 创作关于外星人的故事 听力＋漫画
Extended reading 为何探索 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 提供“如何在外星球生存”的解决方案 语篇(概况)
主题语篇填空
Every would-be astronaut dreams of living in space one day. My life on a space station is full of 1. ____________(challenge), but it’s magical. We astronauts usually sleep in large cupboard-like private quarters or sleeping bags 2. __________(attach) to the walls or the ceiling. Our routine tasks that occupy most of the day include conducting 3. ___________(biology) experiments and experiments in other research fields. The 4. ______________ (challenging) mission among them happens when we perform tasks outside the space station. Every spacewalk is carefully planned because it is 5. __________(probable) the most dangerous work.
challenges
attached
biological
most challenging
probably
We eat in a different way 6. ____ space. Most food is dried or freeze-dried, and fresh fruit and vegetables are precious. 7. ______ is of vital importance to our health is spending at least two hours to exercise every day in the gym. When exercising, we have to be tied onto the special exercise equipment to stop ourselves from 8. __________(float) around.
In spite of the 9. _____________(strange) of living in space, the relaxing leisure time and the striking views outside the space station really make the life worth 10. ____.
in
What
floating
strangeness
it
重点词汇突破
【原句】Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in/during one’s absence 在某人不在的时候
②in the absence of sth 不存在/缺乏某物的情况下
③be absent from … 不参加……；缺席……
④be absent-minded 心不在焉的
1 absence n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席→absent adj. 缺席，不在；不存在；出神的
①Our monitor was absent _____ school today, and his ________(absent) was due to a high fever.
②In the absence ____ responsibility, no work can be accomplished.
【写作链接】单句写作
③对塑料使用缺乏严格监管对我们的环境构成了重大威胁。
________________________________________________________________________(环境保护)
语法填空
from
absence
of
The absence of strict regulations on plastic use poses a major threat to our environment.
【原句】It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①bother to do sth 费心做某事
②bother sb about/with sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
③It bothers/bothered sb that … 使某人苦恼的是……，使某人生气的是……
④can’t be bothered to do sth 嫌麻烦而不做某事；懒得做某事
⑤have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费力
2 bother vt. 使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰 vi. 花费时间精力(做某事) n. 麻烦，困难
①The naughty boy bothered me ____________ a great many strange questions.
②Lots of people don’t bother _______(go) through a marriage ceremony these days.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我写信是想就一个困扰我很长时间的问题寻求一些建议。
I am writing to ask for some advice on a question that ______________ _________________________. (求助信)
语法填空
about/with
to go
has been bothering me for a long time
【原句】The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①occupy … in doing sth/with sth 使……忙于做某事
②be occupied in doing sth/with sth 忙于做某事
3 occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→occupied adj. 使用中；忙于→occupation n. 职业，工作；使用，占用；消遣
①I had forgotten all about it because I had been so __________(occupy) with other things.
②___________(occupy) the heart of New York City, the sidewalks here are full of life and bright lights.
③All _____________(occupy) are equal, with no difference in status or worth. Any one that is beneficial to the public is praiseworthy.
语法填空
occupied
Occupying
occupations
【写作链接】单句写作
④作为学生，我们不应该让社交媒体占据我们太多宝贵的学习时间。
____________________________________________________________________________(建议信)
As students, we should not let social media occupy too much of our precious study time.
【原句】In the circumstances, it’s time for a spacewalk. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此
②in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不
③in/under any circumstance 在任何情况下
4 circumstance n. 条件，状况；(circumstances) 境况，(尤指)经济状况
①我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。
I know I can trust her _______________________．
②We should not develop economy at the cost of our environment.
→________________________________________ economy at the cost of our environment.(状语前置的完全倒装)
【写作链接】单句写作
③在任何情况下，我们都不能忽视保护环境的紧迫性。
Under no circumstances _______________________________________ ___________．(倡议书)
完成句子/同义句转换
in/under any circumstance
In/Under no circumstances should we develop
can we ignore the urgency of protecting the environment
【原句】First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①expose sth to … 使某物暴露于……
②expose sb to … 使某人接触/体验……
③be exposed to … 接触……；暴露于……
5 exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道→expose vt. 暴露；使接触；使面临→exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的
①The plug broke, __________(expose) live wires.
②He did not want to expose his fear and insecurity ____ anyone.
③_______________(expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to one’s skin.
【写作链接】单句写作
④我们的日程表上排满了精彩纷呈的活动，旨在让你接触到新的技能和激情。
We’ve packed the schedule with an incredible array of activities designed ____________________________________. (邀请信)
语法填空
exposing
to
Being exposed
to expose you to new skills and passions
【原句】Considering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body, we discipline ourselves to do at least two hours of exercise every day. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①discipline oneself to do sth 严格要求自己做某事
②discipline sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而惩罚某人
③maintain discipline 维持纪律
④a disciplined army/team 纪律严明的部队/团队
6 discipline vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练 n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力→disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的；受过训练的
①The boy was often disciplined _____ staying away from school.
②Only the person who is focused and _____________(discipline) can be the final winner.
【写作链接】单句写作
③自律，即控制个人行为的能力，是任何伟大成就的基础。
__________________________________________________________________________________________(演讲稿)
语法填空
for
disciplined
Self-discipline, the ability to control one’s own behaviours, is the foundation of any great achievement.
【原句】Run by the China National Space Administration, China’s space agency, it comprises three stages: orbiting, landing and returning. (P21)
【拓展】试一试用下列单词/短语造句
comprise＝be comprised of＝consist of＝be composed of＝be made up of 包括；包含；由……组成/构成
7 comprise vt. 包括，包含；组成，构成
我们班由17名男生和18名女生组成。
①Our class ___________________________ 17 boys and 18 girls.
②Our class _____________ 17 boys and 18 girls.
③Our class ________________ 17 boys and 18 girls.
④Our class _______________ 17 boys and 18 girls.
【写作链接】单句写作
⑤一个和谐的社会由相互尊重和关怀的公民组成。
_______________________________________ who respect and care for one another. (助人与分享)
一句多译
comprises/is comprised of
consists of
is composed of
is made up of
A harmonious society is comprised of citizens
【原句】It has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. (P26)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①calculate on (doing) sth 指望/依靠(做)某事/物
②It is/has been calculated that … 据计算……
8 calculate vt. 计算，核算；预测→calculation n. 计算，核算；预测
→calculator 计算器
①We calculate ____ having fine weather for the sports meeting.
②很难预测明年的国际经济趋势。
It’s difficult to ____________________________________ next year.
【写作链接】单句写作
③根据最近的一项调查，据估算相当多的学生患有眼部问题。
According to a recent survey, ___________________________________ ___________________________. (倡议书)
语法填空/完成句子
on
calculate the international economic trends
it’s calculated that a significant number of students suffer from eye problems
【原句】We should find permanent shelter that offers long-term protection from radiation. (P27)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①take shelter from … 躲避……
②under the shelter of … 在……的庇护下
③shelter … from … 保护……免遭……
④shelter from … 躲避(风雨或危险)
9 shelter n. 居所，住处；庇护 vt. 保护，掩蔽 vi. 躲避
①They just want to shelter their kids ______ every kind of danger.
②We stopped running and ___________(shelter) from the rain in a nearby café.
【写作链接】单句写作
③真正的友谊充当着人生风雨中可靠的庇护所，在那里我们总能找到慰藉和力量。
True friendship ____________________________________, where we can always find comfort and strength.(朋友情谊)
语法填空
from
sheltered
serves as a reliable shelter in life’s storms
【原句】Hopefully, it will cast new light on the Earth’s climate and lead to better lightning protection. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①bring sth to light 揭露；披露；暴露；揭发
②cast/shed/throw light on sth 使(问题等)较容易理解
③come to light 为人所知；变得众所周知；暴露
④make light of sth 轻视；对……不在乎
⑤in (the) light of 鉴于；考虑到
10 cast new light on 使进一步了解……
①____ the light of your health, you’d better stay here for another day or two.
②Many an error has come ____ light by this simple check.
【写作链接】单句写作
③纪录片《我们的星球》使人们进一步了解气候变化带来的毁灭性后果，呼吁全球立即采取行动。
The documentary Our Planet _________________________________ ___________________________, urging immediate global action. (环境保护)
语法填空
In
to
casts new light on the destructive consequences of climate change
【原句】Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. (P25)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①in a sense 从某种意义上
②make sense 讲得通，有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚
③There’s no sense in (doing) sth (做)某事没有意义/道理
11 make sense of 理解，弄懂
①你能看懂这篇文章吗？
Can you _______________ this article
②现在为这件事烦恼是没有意义的。
_____________________ getting upset about it now.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们需要批判性思维技能来理解我们在网上遇到的海量信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________(演讲稿)
完成句子
make sense of
There’s no sense in
We need critical thinking skills to make sense of the vast amount of information we encounter online.
重点句式突破
1 Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. (P17)
【句式】as引导让步状语从句；部分倒装
完成句子
①他虽然还是个孩子，但能明辨是非。
________________, he can tell right from wrong.
②就算他尝试了，也解决不了这个问题。
_________________, he couldn’t solve the problem.
【写作链接】单句写作
③尽管她感到又热又累，但她没有停下。
_______________________________________(克服困难)
Child as he is
Try as he might
Hot and exhausted as she felt, she didn’t stop.
2 Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. (P25)
【句式】what引导宾语从句
完成句子
①在你听之前，你可以读一下问题和选项。这可以帮你预测你会听到什么内容。
Before you listen, you can read the questions and the choices. It will help you to predict ____________________．
②我们正在讨论接下来可能会发生什么。
We are talking about ____________________________．
what you will hear
what will probably happen next
【写作链接】单句写作
③成功取决于你做什么，而不是你说什么。
________________________________________________(主旨升华)
Success depends on what you do rather than what you say.
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. 重力　　B. 严重性　　C. 严肃
①Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.　___
②With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles can become weak.　___
③They were asked to behave with the gravity that was appropriate in a court of law.　___
B
1 gravity n. [熟义] 重力 [生义] 严重性(severity)；严肃
A
C
选出正确的释义
A. 覆盖范围　　B. 新闻报道　　C. 信息范围
①Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)　___
②Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts that receive widespread media coverage.　___
③The magazine has extensive coverage of diet and health topics.　___
2 coverage n. [熟义] 覆盖范围 [生义] 新闻报道(report)；信息范围
A
B
C
3 occupy 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”3
4 shelter 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”9
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共48张PPT)
选择性必修　
第三册
Unit 3　Back to the past
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与社会　　话题：历史事件和历史人物
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 《时间机器》节选改编 语篇(小说)
Reading 航海家郑和、哥伦布简介 语篇(历史文献)
Grammar and usage 史学家司马迁简介(表语从句) 语篇
Integrated skills 通俗史书 听力＋语篇
Extended reading 珍珠港事件 语篇
Project 制作历史事件报告 语篇(报告)
主题语篇填空
Zheng He
Zheng He set sail from Taicang 1. ____ his first voyage in 1405. During the next 28 years he made seven voyages altogether. 2. ________(load) with china, silk, tea and other gifts for foreign rulers, his fleet paid friendly visits to over 30 countries and regions. While they were sailing, the navigators took compass readings, kept logs of their voyages 3. _____ charted the coast. His voyages helped China develop and strengthen relations with the countries and regions on which he set foot. With his accomplishments widely acknowledged, Zheng He 4. _______________(remember) as one of the most influential explorers in China.
on
Loaded
and
is remembered
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus, 5. _____ was born in a port city of Italy in 1451, loved sailing and geography, which inspired him to become a sailor. Thanks to financial support from the King and Queen of Spain, he left Spain with three ships 6. _________(carry) about 90 crewmen on 3 August 1492. He overcame numerous 7. ___________(challenge) during the journey and finally reached the shores of the Caribbean, which 8. ______________(mistake) for those of the East Indies.
who
carrying
challenges
were mistaken
From 1493 to 1504, more land was found by Columbus over the course of his three 9. ____________(subsequence) voyages. His “discovery” of the New World 10. __________(strong) encouraged lots of explorers to continue the exploration.
subsequent
strongly
重点词汇突破
【原句】“It is clear，” he said, “that there is only one way to convince you … ” (P29)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be convinced of/that … 相信……
②a convincing victory/win 令人信服的胜利
③convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
1 convince vt. 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说(persuade)→convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的→convinced adj. 坚信的；确信的
①Up to now nobody has come up with a ____________(convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.
②I’ve been trying to convince him ________(see) a doctor.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我深信责任感是一个人应当具备的最重要美德之一。
_________________________ responsibility is one of the most important virtues _____________________________. (演讲稿)
语法填空
convincing
to see
I am firmly convinced that
that a person is supposed to have
【原句】His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers … (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①load … with … 用……装载……；使……负担……
(例：load oneself with courage/faith/hope满怀勇气/信念/希望)
②be loaded with … 装载着……
③take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑，卸下某人心头的负担
④loads of＝a load of 大量的；许多的
2 load vt. & vi. 装上，装入 n. 负载；承载量；大量
①Youth provides us with inspiring articles, through which we can exchange our feelings with friends, and take a load _____ our mind.
②The volunteers loaded the truck ______ daily necessities donated by the local people.
【写作链接】单句写作
③得知我们全都安然无恙，一股宽慰的暖流涌遍我全身，仿佛卸下了千斤重担。
Knowing we were all safe, a wave of relief washed over me, and I felt ___________________________. (险境求生)
语法填空
off
with
a heavy load taken off my mind
【原句】Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①strengthen one’s belief 增强某人的信念
②strengths and weaknesses 优劣势，优缺点
③have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事
④build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力
⑤with all one’s strength 用尽全力
3 strengthen vt. & vi. 加强，增强→strength n. 力量；强度；优势
①He threw the boy towards the bank of the river with all his __________ (strong).
②As a good teacher, you should know your students’ ___________ (strength) and weaknesses.
【写作链接】单句写作
③克服日常生活中的小挫折可以增强我们的韧性(resilience)，为我们未来应对更大的挑战做好准备。
__________________________________________________________, preparing us for greater challenges in the future. (克服困难)
语法填空
strength
strengths
Overcoming minor setbacks in daily life can strengthen our resilience
【原句】Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①acknowledge sth/sb to be/as … 认为某事物/人是……
②acknowledge (doing) sth 承认(做了)某事
③It is generally/widely acknowledged that … 人们普遍认为……
④in acknowledgement of 作为对……的认可/感谢
4 acknowledge vt. 承认(权威、地位)(recognize)；承认(属实)(admit)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
①He is widely acknowledged ____ the best player in the world.
②Contrary to what the teacher had thought, for lack of solid evidence, the boy refused to acknowledge _____________________(break) the window.
语法填空
as
breaking/having broken
【写作链接】单句写作
③人们普遍认为，燃烧化石燃料等人类活动是全球气候变化的主要推手。
__________________________________ human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary drivers behind global climate change. (环境保护)
It is generally/widely acknowledged that
【原句】Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
5 insist vi. & vt. 坚决要求，坚持；坚持说→insistence n. 坚持；坚决要求
①Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted _________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
②他坚持说他没有偷那笔钱。
He insisted that _______________________．
③他还坚决要求父母应该给孩子们留有足够的空间。
He also insisted that parents __________________________________．
语法填空/完成句子
on/upon
he didn’t steal the money
(should) leave enough space for children
【写作链接】单句写作
④当我的朋友即将放弃这个小组项目时，我坚持认为我们应该共同克服这个困难。
When my friend was about to give up on the group project, ___________ ___________________________________________. (克服困难)
I insisted that we had to work together to overcome the difficulty
【原句】However, his work proved difficult, because sorting out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. (P34)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①(sb) be available to do sth/for sth (某人)可做某事
②be available to sb 某人可用的
③be available for … 可用于……
6 available adj. 可获得的，可找到的(accessible)；有空的(free)
①下周他们每天都能来帮忙。
They’ll _________________ help every day next week.
②I’m sorry, but he is not free at the moment.
→I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment.
【写作链接】单句写作
③如果您本周日方便，我及全体“Talk and Talk”员工期待您的光临。
___________________________, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. (2022新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，邀请信)
完成句子/同义句转换
be available to
available
If you are available this Sunday
【原句】The authors adopt a natural, chatty style of writing that opens up the subject matter to the ordinary reader. (P37)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①adopt a child 收养一个孩子
②adopt the new policy 采纳这个新政策
③one’s adopted son 某人的养子
④adopt an air of indifference 采取漠不关心的态度
7 adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi. 领养，收养
→adopted adj. 收养的；领养的→adoption n. 采用；收养
①She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and _________(adopt) children.
②Since the __________(adopt) of the new working method, production has gone up.
语法填空
adopted
adoption
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们很有必要采取积极的态度对待生活中的挑战，因为它们能帮助我们变得更强大。
It’s quite necessary for us ______________________________________ ______, as they can help us grow stronger. (克服困难)
to adopt a positive attitude towards challenges in life
【原句】Also, they often use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical figures or events vividly, thus engaging the reader’s interest. (P37)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make a comparison with … 与……作比较
②by comparison 相比之下，相较而言
③in comparison with … 与……相比较
④compare A and/with/to B 把A和B相比较
⑤compare … to … 把……比作……
⑥compared to/with … 和……相比(通常做状语)
⑦beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双
8 comparison n. 对比；比较→compare vt. 比较；将……比作
①_______ comparison, the government’s investment in public education increased by 10% last year.
②In comparison with your room, my room is much smaller.
→____________________________, my room is much smaller.
【写作链接】单句写作
③人生就像一场旅行，我们总会经历一些波折起伏。
_______________________________ we often see some ups and downs. (克服困难)
语法填空/同义句转换
By/In
Compared to/with your room
Life is compared to a journey where
【原句】Russell felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①freezing cold 寒冷彻骨的
②a frozen smile 一个僵硬的笑容
③frozen food 冷冻食品
④freezing point 冰点；凝固点
9 freeze vi. & vt. (froze, frozen)突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 冻结的；冷冻的；吓呆
①On the __________ cold evening two men were ________ to death on the mountain.(freeze)
②His smile disappeared when he saw the stranger.
→His smile _______ when seeing the stranger.
【写作链接】单句写作
③猛虎映入眼帘的瞬间，她惊恐得僵在原地，寸步难移。
Catching sight of the fierce tiger, ___________________, unable to move even an inch.(险境求生)
语法填空/同义句转换
freezing
frozen
froze
she froze with terror
【原句】Between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①on one’s behalf＝on behalf of sb 代表(或代替)某人；为帮助某人；因为某人
②represent sb 代表某人
10 on behalf of 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了
①On behalf ____ the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture next Wednesday.
②Mr King can’t be here, so his wife will accept the prize ____ his behalf.
【写作链接】单句写作
③今天，我谨代表所有关心环境的同学在此发言，发起一项“无塑校园”倡议。
Today, I stand here ___________________________ who care about our environment, to initiate a “Plastic-Free Campus” campaign. (演讲稿)
语法填空
of
on
on behalf of all students
【原句】This period also allowed for an international exchange of ideas and cultures. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make allowance(s) for 考虑到；体谅
②account for 解释；说明；(数量上，比例上)占
③answer for 对……负责；因……受到谴责；代表……的意见
④long for 渴望
11 allow for vt. 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内
①African-Americans _____________ 12% of the US population.
②How I __________ a long conversation with you!
③You have to __________________________ a certain amount of error.
④One day, you’ll have to ____________ what you’ve done today.
选用以上短语补全句子
account for
long for
make allowance(s) for/allow for
answer for
【写作链接】单句写作
⑤尽管科技连接了我们，但我们仍应为面对面的交流留出空间，因为它承载着数字信息无法传递的情感。
While technology connects us, we _______________________________ ___________________________________, as it carries emotions that digital messages cannot.(建议信)
should still make allowance(s) for/allow for face-to-face communication
【原句】However, his work proved difficult, because sorting out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. (P34)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①sort of＝kind of 有几分
②all sorts of 各种各样的
③of this/that sort＝this/that sort of 这种/那种
12 sort out 理顺，整理；把……安排好
①Let’s collect some more articles ____ this sort.
②It is not difficult to sort _____ the materials as long as time permits.
【写作链接】单句写作
③真正的友谊并不意味着从不争吵，而是愿意去化解误会，从而变得更加亲密。
True friendship doesn’t mean never having an argument, but __________ ______________________________________ and become even closer. (朋友情谊)
语法填空
of
out
having the willingness to sort out the misunderstandings
重点句式突破
1 Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. (P31)
【句式】“keep＋宾语＋宾补”的结构
完成句子
①你做什么使自己看起来气色不错并感觉舒服？
What do you do to ________________________________________？
②我们必须让老师们知道班里正在发生的事情。
We must ___________________________ what is going on in our class.
keep yourself looking good and feeling good
keep our teachers informed of
【写作链接】单句写作
③规律的锻炼和均衡的饮食能让我们的身体保持健康与强壮。
___________________________________________________________ (倡议书)
Regular exercise and a balanced diet keep our bodies healthy and strong.
2 Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair to survive the attack. (P40)
【句式】“the＋n.＋to do sth”的结构，不定式做后置定语
完成句子
①表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。
_________________________ is as important as the idea itself.
②我认为他不是做这项工作的最佳人选，因为他很粗心。
I don’t think him to be ___________________________ because he is very careless.
The ability to express an idea
the best candidate to do the job
【写作链接】单句写作
③无论我何时遇到困难，她都是第一个向我伸出援手的人。
___________________________________________________________
(朋友情谊)
She was the first person to offer me help whenever I was in trouble.
3 Today, the USS Arizona lies where it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. (P40)
【句式】where引导地点状语从句
完成句子
①学校建在曾经是一家工厂的地方。
The school was built _____________________________________．
②鉴于我的身体健康状况，医生建议我住在空气更加新鲜的地方。
Given my physical health, the doctor advised me to live ______________ ______．
where there had once been a factory
where the air is fresher
【写作链接】单句写作
③他在四天前送我下车的地方接上了我。
_____________________________________________________(2024新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，助人与分享)
He picked me up where he had dropped me off four days before.
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. vt. 使孵出　B. vi. 孵化；孵出　C. vt. 密谋，策划
①The female must find a warm place to hatch eggs.　___
②Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United States.　___
③The eggs hatch after a week or ten days.　___
1 hatch [熟义] vt. 使孵出 vi. 孵化；孵出　[生义] vt. 密谋，策划(plot)
A
C
B
选出正确的释义
A. n. 改变，转移　B. n. 轮班　C. vi. & vt. (使)移动，(使)转移
D. vi. & vt. 改变
①He shifted uncomfortably in his seat when I mentioned money.　___
②These people are the night workers—nurses on night shift, lorry drivers crossing continents and bakers preparing breakfast bread.　___
③Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)　___
④Public opinion is beginning to shift on this issue.　___
2 shift [熟义] n. 改变，转移 vi. & vt. 改变　
[生义] n. 轮班 vi. & vt. (使)移动，(使)转移
C
B
A
D
3 load 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”2
4 acknowledge 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”4
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共42张PPT)
选择性必修　
第三册
Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与自然、人与社会　　话题：遗产保护
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 世界遗产 视频
Reading 濒危遗产 语篇(演讲稿)
Grammar and usage 拯救埃及古庙(同位语从句) 语篇
Integrated skills 世界遗产的价值 语篇(社论)＋听力
Extended reading 丝绸之路 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 制作介绍世界遗产地的海报 海报
主题语篇填空
This speech highlights the importance of 1. ____________(protect) UNESCO World Heritage sites, 2. _______ hold outstanding value for humanity. While there are over 1,100 such sites 3. __________(global), they face serious threats. Natural forces, 4. ______ gradual (like erosion) and sudden (like earthquakes), cause significant damage. Human activities are equally 5. __________(damage): wars and deliberate destruction during conflicts have 6. ________(ruin) many cultural treasures.
protecting
which
globally
both
damaging
ruined
Furthermore, the very popularity of these sites brings problems—excessive tourism leads to wear and tear, 7. _____________(endanger) fragile structures like the temples of Angkor. Urban development, such as high-rise construction in historic Vienna, also 8. _______(pose) a major risk. These dangers not only harm the sites but also impact people; for example, damage to the Great Barrier Reef affects biodiversity, tourism, and coastal protection. The speaker concludes 9. ____ urging collective action to preserve these irreplaceable sites for current and future generations, emphasizing our 10. ________(share) responsibility.
endangering
poses
by
shared
重点词汇突破
【原句】If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. (P44)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①preserve … from … 使……免受(伤害/腐烂/发酵等)
②be well-preserved 保养/护得好
③food preservation 食物的保藏
1 preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持→preservation n. 维护，保护，保存；维持
①There may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be ___________(preserve).
②The paintings were in an excellent state of ______________(preserve).
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们必须在经济发展和环境保护之间取得平衡。
___________________________________________________________________________________(倡议书)
语法填空
preserved
preservation
We must strike a balance between economic development and environmental preservation.
【原句】Natural disasters, the sudden and powerful natural forces, can lead to the destruction of heritage sites: in 2003, a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam, an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site. (P44)
2 ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡
②ruin one’s fame/future 毁掉某人的名誉/前途
③in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪
④bring … to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落
⑤go to ruin/fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏；败落
⑥the ruins of … ……的遗迹
①A lot of old buildings in the town _____________(ruin) during the earthquake in 2008.
②After the earthquake, the beautiful city was in _________(ruin) and thousands of people lost their homes.
【写作链接】单句写作
③地震过后，整个城市沦为废墟，几乎一切都化为乌有。
After the earthquake, ______________________________, with all but everything destroyed. (险境求生)
语法填空
were ruined
ruins
the whole city was left in ruins
【原句】For years, a panel of specialists discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda. (P47)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①assess sb/sth as … 评定某人/某事为……
②be assessed as … 被评定为……
③assess … at … 把……估定为……
④a detailed assessment of … 对……的详细评估
3 assess vt. 评估，评定；估算→assessment n. 评估；评定；估算
①The test was _____________(assess) ability rather than academic achievement.
②We need objective __________(assess) of the severity of the problem.
【写作链接】单句写作
③在人工智能被广泛应用之前，我们必须仔细评估其利弊。
We must carefully ____________________________________________ before it is widely applied.(短文投稿)
语法填空
to assess
assessment
assess the pros and cons of artificial intelligence
【原句】After close consultation with the specialists, the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely. (P47)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①consult sb about/on sth 向某人咨询某事
②consult with sb about/on sth 与某人商量某事
③consult a dictionary/map 查阅词典/地图
4 consultation n. 咨询，商讨；就诊→consult vt. & vi. 咨询，请教；查阅；商量→consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师
①I suggest you should often go to the office, ____________(consult) your teacher about the method of learning English.
②A follow-up ____________(consult) was arranged for two weeks’ time.
【写作链接】单句写作
③在自我发现的旅程中，我们必须学会做自己最信赖的顾问，坦诚地评估自身的优势与不足。
In the journey of self-discovery, _________________________________ ________________, honestly evaluating our strengths and weaknesses.(个人成长)
语法填空
consulting
consultation
we must learn to be our own most trusted consultant
【原句】There are divisions among historians over when exactly the construction of the twin temples started … (P48)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①divide and rule 分而治之
②divide … between A and B 在A和B之间分配……
③divide sth among sb 在多人之间分配某事
④be divided into 被分开；被(划)分成……
5 division n. 分歧；分开，分隔→divide vt. & vi. 分开；分裂；使产生分歧→divided adj. 被分割的；有分歧的
①How to divide labor _______ the workers is still a question.
②大力度税收也许会缩小富人和穷人之间的差距。
Heavier taxation might _______________ between the rich and the poor.
【写作链接】单句写作
③其深远影响塑造了她此后三十年的人生，证明真正的仁慈能够弥合裂痕，治愈心灵。
Its profound effects shaped her next thirty years, proving that _________ ____________________________. (助人与分享)
语法填空/完成句子
among
narrow the division
true mercy can bridge divides and heal hearts
【原句】For example, it votes to determine which sites are to be listed as UNESCO heritage sites and monitors the state of conservation. (P49)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①vote for/against … 投票赞成/反对……
②vote on … 对……进行表决
③vote in favour of sth 对某事投赞成票
④vote to do sth 投票/表决做某事
⑤take/have a vote on sth 就某事进行投票/表决
6 vote vt. & vi. 投票，表决 n. 选票；投票
①The committee voted ________(ban) alcohol from the concert.
②The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted _________ him.
【写作链接】单句写作
③票数统计完毕后，一阵紧张的沉默降临；我们平票了。
____________________________________；we were tied. (朋友情谊)
语法填空
to ban
against
A tense silence fell after the vote was counted
【原句】As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow-capped mountains … (P50)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in reserve 备用，储备
②reserve sth for sb＝make a reservation for sb 为某人预订某物
③without reservation 毫无保留
7 reserve n. 自然保护区；储备 vt. 预订；预留；保留→reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见
①I’d prefer ____________(reserve) my judgement until I find all the evidence.
②“It’s such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table __________(reserve) for customers.
③As the family did not make a _____________(reserve) ahead of time, they had to wait at the restaurant in order to get a table.
语法填空
to reserve
reserved
reservation
【写作链接】单句写作
④随着野生动物数量不断减少，现在是时候建立更多的自然保护区了。
With the number of wild animals on the decline, it is high time that _____ ________________________________. (环境保护)
we set up/should set up more nature reserves
【原句】They submitted the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. (P53)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①submit … to … 向……提交……
②submit (oneself) to … (使某人)屈服于……
③force sb into submission 强迫某人屈服
8 submit vt. & vi. 提交，呈递(present)；屈服(give in)→submission n. 提交，呈递；屈服
①We should submit our plan ____ the committee for approval.
②Under no circumstances should we submit ___________(we) to any difficulties.
【写作链接】单句写作
③尽管生活中有挑战和困难，我拒绝向它们屈服。
In spite of challenges and hardships in life, I ____________________ _____. (克服困难)
语法填空
to
ourselves
decline to submit to them
【原句】The introduction of non-native species is banned. (P55)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
②a ban on … 对……的禁令
③impose a ban on … 颁布对……的禁令
④lift a ban on … 解除对……的禁令
9 ban vt. 明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n. 禁令
①It is necessary for the government to take urgent action to ban people ______ damaging ecology.
②There is to be a total ban ____ smoking in the office.
【写作链接】单句写作
③最近，关于是否应该在学校禁止使用手机已经展开了一场激烈的讨论。
Recently there has been a heated discussion about ___________________ ________________________．(短文投稿，观点评论)
语法填空
from
on
whether cellphones should be banned at school
【原句】Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be of benefit to …＝be beneficial to … 对……有益
②benefit from 得益于
10 for the benefit of 为了……的利益
①他广博的知识得益于常年孜孜不倦的阅读。
His wide scope of knowledge _______________ years of tireless reading.
②在某种程度上，适当的压力对我们的成长有利。
To some extent, proper pressure _____________________________ our growth.
完成句子
benefits from
is beneficial to/is of benefit to
【写作链接】单句写作
③所有科学和技术的进步，不应仅仅是为了利润，而应该是为了全人类的福祉。
All scientific and technological advancements should be pursued _______ ____________________________________________. (主旨升华)
not merely for profit, but for the benefit of all humanity
重点句式突破
1 If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. (P44)
【句式】if引导的条件状语从句的省略
完成句子
①如果你方便的话，我们上午8:30在学校大门外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。
If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 a.m. outside the school gate. ________, let me know what time suits you best.
If not
②如果在国外旅行，你应该尊重当地习俗。
_____________________________, you should respect local customs.
【写作链接】单句写作
③如果被安排与合不来或沟通有困难的同学搭档，学生可能会感到不适或缺乏积极性。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2023新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷，建议信)
If travelling in a foreign country
Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
2 The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. (P45)
【句式】the＋比较级，the＋比较级
完成句子
①她越想越沮丧。
__________ she thought about it, ___________________ she became.
②你选择的余地越大，你的决定就会越好。
__________ choices you have, ____________ decisions you will make.
The more
the more depressed
The more
the better
【写作链接】单句写作
③你读的书越多，你将获得的知识就越多。
_________________________________________________(建议信)
The more books you read, the more knowledge you’ll gain.
3 Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia … (P53)
【句式】过去分词短语做状语
完成句子
①从太空看，我们的地球看起来更美丽。
_________________, our Earth looks more beautiful.
②科学家进来了，她的助手跟在后面。
The scientist came in, ______________________．
Seen from space
followed by her assistant
【写作链接】单句写作
③虽然被对手击败，但他始终没有丧失信念和尊严。
________________________________________________(克服困难)
Beaten by his opponent, he never lost his faith and dignity.
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. 暂停　　　　B. 悬，挂　　　　C. 使暂时停职(或停学等)
①She was suspended from school for fighting.　___
②The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad weather.　___
③Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder.　___
C
1 suspend vt. [熟义] 悬，挂 [生义] 暂停；使暂时停职(或停学等)
A
B
选出正确的释义
A. adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的　B. adj. (级别或地位)低下的，卑微的
C. vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭　D. vt. 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手)
①The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.　___
②Ted’s words humbled me and I felt ashamed at once.　___
③If a person of humble origins wished to marry a princess, we could say he was crying for the moon.　___
④Humble people do not ignore, avoid, or try to deny their limits or deficiencies.　___
D
2 humble [熟义] adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的(modest) vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 [生义] adj. (级别或地位)低下的，卑微的 vt. 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手)
C
B
A
3 submit 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”8
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共46张PPT)
选择性必修　
第三册
Unit 1　Wish you were here
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与自然、人与社会　　话题：旅游
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 旅游胜地 明信片
Reading 介绍加拿大地理、种族和文化的多样性 语篇(网站文章)
Grammar and usage 旅游业的利弊(非限制性定语从句) 语篇
Integrated skills 为外宾制定旅游计划 听力＋语篇
Extended reading 非洲奇遇 语篇(旅行日记)
Project 制作一本外国旅游手册 语篇
主题语篇填空
Canada, a vast and beautiful country 1. ____________(stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, is a land of diversity. There is great geographical 2. ___________(diverse) in Canada. Deep valleys among the grand Rocky Mountains 3. ____________(carve) by ice and water. Many national parks have been established as protected areas, making 4. ____ possible for the public to enjoy them. The mighty Niagara Falls is one of the most unique scenic spots in the country.
stretching
diversity
are carved
it
Canada’s diversity is also reflected in its residents. Aside from those indigenous peoples 5. ______ ancestors settled on this land thousands of years ago, there are also European settlers living there for 6. __________(century). You may feel like traveling 7. _______ time and space in the country. For example, in Vancouver, you will find yourself 8. _______(expose) to Chinese culture, while in Montreal, you can taste French-flavored food and see the
9. __________(origin) buildings in the French style of architecture. Canada has been 10. ______________(consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in.
whose
centuries
through
exposed
original
consistently
重点词汇突破
【原句】It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be distinct from … 与……不同
②distinct writing 清晰的笔迹
③make a distinction between A and B 把A和B区分开来
④the chief distinction of Chinese poetry 中国诗歌的主要特征
1 distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的
→distinction n. 区别→distinctly adv. 清楚地，清晰地
①He was beginning to feel _________(distinct) uneasy about their visit.
②It is obvious that there is a _____________(distinct) between what he says and what he does.
【写作链接】单句写作
③加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、美丽的国家，拥有多元的民族和独特的文化。
Canada is a broad and beautiful country ___________________________ ______________. (短文投稿)
语法填空
distinctly
distinction
with diverse ethnic groups and distinct cultures
【原句】The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too … (P6)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make accommodations for … 为……提供膳宿
②accommodate oneself to … 使自己适应……
2 accommodation n. 住处→accommodate vt. 为……提供住宿；容纳；考虑到 vt. & vi. 适应(新情况)
①The newly-built hall _______________(accommodate) over 3,000 students becomes a typical building of the school.
②I am trying to accommodate myself ____ the new environment as quickly as possible.
【写作链接】单句写作
③当去一个新的地方旅行时，找到舒适且负担得起的住宿非常重要。
_________________________________________________________________________________________(建议信)
语法填空
accommodating
to
When travelling to a new place, finding comfortable and affordable accommodation is very important.
【原句】More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. (P6)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in harmony (with … ) (与……) 协调一致；(与……)和睦相处
②a harmonious community/relationship/atmosphere
和睦的社区/关系/气氛
③harmonious sounds 和谐的声音
3 harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的
→harmoniously adv. 和谐地
①Your suggestions are not in _________(harmony) with the aims of this project.
②The stone paths blend ______________(harmony) with the scenery.
【写作链接】单句写作
③通过构建可持续的能源体系并倡导适度、绿色、低碳的生活方式，来促进人与自然和谐共生，是非常必要的。
___________________________________________________________________ by building a sustainable energy system and advocating a moderate, green, and low-carbon lifestyle. (倡议书)
语法填空
harmony
harmoniously
It’s quite necessary to promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature
【原句】As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained, wildlife habitats are likely to suffer … (P6)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①sustain economic growth 保持经济增长
②sustain life 维系生命
③sustainable development 可持续发展
④sustainability of farming 农业的可持续性
4 sustain vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持→sustainable adj. 可持续的
→sustainability n. 可持续性，持久性
①The factory’s commitment to ________________(sustainable) goes beyond just environmental protection, and it also includes efforts to ensure that its operations and products have a positive impact on society.
②The company’s new _____________(sustain) strategy aims to reduce waste and increase resource efficiency.
【写作链接】单句写作
③正是朋友鼓励的话语支撑他度过了最艰难的时期。
______________________________________________________________________________(朋友情谊)
语法填空
sustainability
sustainable
It is the encouraging words from his friend that sustained him through the most difficult times.
【原句】When at the hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting back on water consumption and not having our bedding and towels washed every day. (P7)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①consume resources/time 耗费资源/时间
②be consumed with/by 被强烈的情感吞噬
③consumer demand 消费者需求
④consume a large quantity of alcohol 喝了大量的酒
5 consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→consume vt. 消耗；吃，喝，饮；使充满(强烈的感情)→consumer n. 消费者；用户
①Most people need to increase their daily _____________(consume) of fruit and vegetables.
②这次意外事故发生后，他心里充满了内疚。
He _________________________ after the accident.
语法填空/完成句子
consumption
was consumed with/by guilt
【写作链接】单句写作
③当时以及此后的多年里，阿诺德和我都深陷于内疚和焦虑之中，觉得必须向本尼解释清楚整件事。
At the time, and for years afterward, Arnold and I ___________________ ______________, feeling that we had to explain the whole thing to Benny. (朋友情谊)
were consumed with/by guilt and anxiety
【原句】I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①put forward/present/propose a resolution 提出一项决议
②make a resolution to do sth 下定决心做某事
③pass/adopt/approve a resolution 通过/采纳/批准一项决议
6 resolution n. 决心，决定(determination)；决议(decision)；解决(settlement/solution)→resolve vt. & vi. 解决；决定
①The government is pressing for an early ____________(resolve) of the dispute.
②Both sides met in order to try to _________(resolution) the difference.
【写作链接】单句写作
③只有从现在起下定决心努力学习并为未来做好准备，你才能实现自己的梦想。
___________________________________________________________ can you realize your dream. (坚持梦想)
语法填空
resolution
resolve
Only by making a resolution to work hard and prepare for your future now
【原句】The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①contrast with … 与……形成对比
②contrast A and/with B 把A与B对比
③in contrast to … 与……形成对比
④by contrast 相比之下
7 contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物
→contrasting adj. 极不相同的
①When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned ___ contrast.
②Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in _____________(contrast) ways.
【写作链接】单句写作
③与资金充足的城市学校形成对比的是，农村地区的学校急需资源和支持。
___________________________________, those in rural areas are in urgent need of resources and support.(倡议书)
语法填空
by
contrasting
In contrast to the well-funded city schools
【原句】I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①starve to death＝die of starvation 饿死
②starve for … 渴望获得……
③be starved of … 缺乏……；急需，迫切需要……
8 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿，饿死
①那些可怜的孩子们渴望得到关注。
Those poor children are ______________ attention.
②这些学校缺乏资金。
These schools ________________ funding.
【写作链接】单句写作
③那个孩子身无分文，饥肠辘辘，只得站在路边乞讨食物，以求不被饿死。
Penniless and hungry, the child stood by the roadside, _______________ _________________________. (助人与分享)
完成句子
starving for
are starved of
begging for food to keep himself from starving
【原句】I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. (P12)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①in possession of＝in one’s possession 拥有，占据
②in the possession of … 为……所有
③have/take possession of … 占有……，拥有……
④possess valuable data 掌握宝贵的资料
9 possession n. 私人物品，个人财产(belongings)；具有，拥有
→possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配
①All human beings _________(possess) a body clock.
②They gave away their _____________(possess) to their neighbours.
【写作链接】单句写作
③真正的幸福不是用物质财富来衡量的，而是通过我们拥有的爱和友谊。
_______________________________________________________________________________(朋友情谊)
语法填空
possess
possessions
True happiness is not measured by material possessions but by the love and friendships we have.
【原句】Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①fall apart 破碎；破裂；崩溃
②set … apart 使……与众不同
10 apart from 除了……外(还)，此外(in addition to/besides/on top of)；除了……外(都)，要不是(except)
①Apart ______ providing financial aid, the UN is also supposed to introduce advanced technology into poor countries.
②这座大楼在地震中塌陷了，只剩下废墟。
The building _________ during the earthquake, leaving nothing but ruins.
【写作链接】单句写作
③除了那一点，我们还可以分发传单，呼吁更多人保护海洋。
__________________________________________________________________________(2022全国甲卷，短文投稿，环境保护)
语法填空/完成句子
from
fell apart
Apart from that, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.
【原句】In summary, being a sustainable tourist comes down to respect—for nature, culture and people. (P7)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①come down 坍塌；(雨、雪等)落下；(飞行器)着陆，从空中坠落；(价格、温度等)降低，下降
②come down on sb 训斥/惩罚某人
③come down with sth 染上，患(小病)
④come as a surprise 出人意料
⑤come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
11 come down to 可归结为，可归纳为(boil down to)
①I ________________ flu and was unable to go to work.
②Don’t ___________ too hard ____ her.
③The price of petrol is _____________．
④It ______________________ that the happier person is healthier.
⑤He received an invitation from his boss, which _________________．
选用以上短语补全句子
came down with
come down
on
coming down
comes as no surprise
came as a surprise
【写作链接】单句写作
⑥一个团队的成功，归根结底在于成员间有效的沟通和相互信任。
______________________________________________________________________________________(演讲稿)
The success of a team comes down to effective communication and mutual trust among its members.
【原句】Make your way to the main hall and admire the 8.8-metre-high statue of the Buddha. (P9)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make way for … 给……让路
②come one’s way 意外地落在某人头上
③work one’s way through … 自始至终做(尤指耗费时间或力量的事)
12 make one’s way to 去，前往(head for)
①如果你准备好利用降临到你头上的机会，那么创造你想要的未来就容易多了。
Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to exploit the opportunities that _______________．
②拆除老房子以腾出地方来建一幢新的办公大楼。
The old houses were knocked down _________________ a new office building.
完成句子
come your way
to make way for
【写作链接】单句写作
③随着太阳开始下山，她紧张地朝山上的古堡走去，心里不确定会在里面发现什么。
As the sun began to set, _______________________________________ ______, unsure of what she would find inside. (险境求生)
she nervously made her way to the old castle on the hill
【原句】The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①beat about/around the bush 拐弯抹角地讲话
②beat one’s brains out 绞尽脑汁；反复推敲
③beat sb/sth out 击败(竞争对手)；敲打出(节奏)
④beat sb up 痛打某人
13 beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
①He beat ______________ the bush for half an hour without coming to the point.
②He beat his brains _____ but still didn’t know where she went.
【写作链接】单句写作
③烈日无情地炙烤着，徒步者们感到体力正在流失，但他们知道必须在天黑前到达山顶。
With the sun __________________________, the hikers felt their energy draining away, but they knew they had to reach the summit before dark. (险境求生)
语法填空
about/around
out
beating down mercilessly
重点句式突破
1 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. (P2)
【句式】地点状语前置的完全倒装；which引导非限制性定语从句
翻译句子
①校园的中心矗立着一栋古老的教学楼，这栋楼50年前就有了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②山顶上覆盖着一层厚厚的雪。
___________________________________________________________
In the centre of the campus stands an old building, which dates back to 50 years ago.
On the top of the mountain lies a thick blanket of snow.
【写作链接】单句写作
③远处传来了微弱的河流声，给他们带来了一丝希望。
________________________________________________________________(险境求生)
In the distance came the faint sound of a river, bringing them a glimmer of hope.
2 It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. (P12)
【句式】强调句型
翻译句子
①该对这件事情负责的人不是你，而是他。
___________________________________________________________
②直到他考试不及格，他才意识到自己本应该努力学习。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is not you but he who/that is to blame for this matter.
It was not until he failed the exam that he realized that he should have worked hard.
【写作链接】单句写作
③是母亲为我的童年增添加了色彩，也是她教会了我给予的真正意义。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________(家庭亲情)
It was Mum who/that made my childhood colourful. And it was also she who/that showed me the true meaning of giving.
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. n. 样本，样品　B. vt. 尝，品尝，体验　C. vt. 抽样检验
①Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)　___
②But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. (2025全国一卷)　___
③I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.　___
1 sample [熟义] n. 样本，样品；取样
[生义] vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验
C
A
B
选出正确的释义
A. (去)拿来　　　B. (去)请来　　　C. 售得，卖得(某价)
①Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. (2024全国甲卷)　___
②The painting is expected to fetch $10,000 at auction.　___
③Then she went to fetch her neighbour, Mr Behrman, to be a model for her drawing.　___
A
2 fetch vt. [熟义] (去)拿来，(去)请来　[生义] 售得，卖得(某价)
C
B
3 distinct 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”1
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching

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