资源简介

(共47张PPT)
选择性必修　
第四册
Unit 2　Understanding each other
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与社会　　话题：人际沟通
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 沟通问题 视频
Reading 有效沟通的方式 语篇(演讲稿)
Grammar and usage 英式英语和美式英语的不同(定语从句复习) 语篇(个人自述)
Integrated skills 汉语热现象 听力＋语篇(专题文章)
Extended reading 外来词现象 语篇(杂志文章)
Project 制作关于沟通的短剧 写剧本
主题语篇填空
The modern world, as a matter of fact, is a world where both competition and 1. _____________(cooperate) are needed. The following tips may be of some help to you.
First of all, you are supposed to become as 2. _____________(knowledge) as possible. In other words, try your best to 3. _________(broad) your mind, whether through reading or travelling. Next, make yourself a 4. ___________ (competence) person. For example, if you are a gifted language learner, why not achieve the level of 5. _________(fluent) through your efforts
cooperation
knowledgeable
broaden
competent
fluency
After all, a second language does a lot of good when it comes to communication or even 6. _____________(negotiate) with others. Last but not least, be brave to express your ideas. People may feel 7. _____________ (embarrass) when facing strangers, yet if you voice your opinions 8. ___________ (sincere), few people will say no to you. It’s always wise to share your 9. _______________(prefer) with those you want with the 10. ___________(intend) of having a good time together.
negotiation
embarrassed
sincerely
preference(s)
intention
重点词汇突破
【原句】If you heard someone shout “Hey you！” from across the room, how would you react？(P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①react to … 对……作出反应；对……过敏
②react with … 与……起化学反应
③react against … 反对……；反抗……
1 react vi. (对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应
→reaction n. 反应；化学反应→reactive adj. 反应的；易反应的
①We should pay close attention to how the public reacts ____ this new policy.
②My father never saved money and perhaps I reacted _________ that.
【写作链接】单句写作
③听到这个突如其来的消息，他震惊得一时无法反应。
Hearing the sudden news, he was ____________________ for a moment. (心理描写)
语法填空
to
against
too shocked to react
【原句】This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly competent communicator. (P16)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be competent in sth 在某事上有能力
②be competent to do sth 有能力做某事
2 competent adj. 足以胜任的(qualified)，有能力的(capable)，称职的
→competence n. 能力，胜任→incompetent adj. 无能力的
①Make sure the firm is competent __________(carry) out the work.
②He is very competent ____ his work.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我毫无保留地推荐他，因为他是一位完全有能力且值得信赖的团队成员。
I recommend him without reservation, as he is _____________________ ___________ team member. (推荐信)
语法填空
to carry
in
a highly competent and trustworthy
【原句】For example, if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①negotiate with sb about/for sth 就某事和某人谈判
②negotiate an agreement 达成协议
3 negotiate vi. & vt. 谈判(bargain)；商定，达成(协议)→negotiation n. 谈判→negotiator n. 谈判者
①It is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate ______ the Democrats.
②A ceasefire is an essential precondition for _____________(negotiate).
【写作链接】单句写作
③双方最终通过友好协商，就合同条款达成了一致。
The two parties finally _______________________ on the contract terms through friendly discussions.(合作类)
语法填空
with
negotiation
negotiated an agreement
【原句】To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective, you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel …” (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①have sympathy for sb 同情某人
②in sympathy with sb 支持/赞同某人
4 sympathy n. 同情(pity)；赞同(agreement/approval)→sympathize vi. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；赞同的
①We expressed our sympathy _____ her.
②The seamen went on strike in sympathy ______ the dockers.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们对你的损失深表同情，并在此艰难时刻给予我们全力的支持。
We would like to _____________________________ your loss and offer our full support during this difficult time. (慰问信)
语法填空
for
with
express our deepest sympathy for
【原句】In communication, a message is sent out not only through the speaker’s words and tones, but also through his or her facial expressions and gestures. (P19)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①make a gesture at sb 向某人做手势
②by gesture 用手势
③gesture to sb 向某人做手势
5 gesture n. 手势，姿势；姿态，表示 vi. & vt. 做手势，用手势表示(signal)
①He made a kind gesture ____ the taxi driver.
②他做了一个简单的手势，示意大家保持安静，然后侧耳倾听。
He _______________________, signaling everyone to keep quiet, and then listened intently.
【写作链接】单句写作
③您慷慨相助的姿态深深感动了我们，我们将铭记于心。
____________________________ has deeply touched us and will be remembered. (感谢信)
语法填空/完成句子
at
made a simple gesture
Your generous gesture of help
【原句】Now, when speaking to Americans, who have a preference for the direct style, I found that I often failed to get straight to the point. (P20)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①have a preference for 对……偏爱
②give (a) preference to 给……以优惠/优待
③in preference to 而不是
6 preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物→prefer vt. 更喜欢
→preferential adj. 优先的；优惠的
①He has a strong preference _____ classical music.
②She was chosen as the monitor ____ preference to Tom.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我非常喜欢社区服务相关的志愿工作。
________________________ community service-related volunteer work. (申请信)
语法填空
for
in
I have a strong preference for
【原句】This is because the word that corresponds to “umbrella” in Chinese sounds like another Chinese word which means “to separate”. (P21)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①correspond with/to … 与……相一致，与……相符
②correspond to … 相当于……，类似于……
③correspond with sb 和某人通信
7 correspond vi. 类似于(resemble)；相一致，符合(match/agree)；通信→correspondence n. 通信；一致→corresponding adj. 相应的；一致的
①The written record of his conversation didn’t correspond _________ what was actually said.
②The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly ____ the US Associate Professor.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我过去常写信与我的朋友联络，而现在有了互联网就更方便了。
I _____________________________________________ while now it is more convenient with the Internet.(网络的便利)
语法填空
to/with
to
used to correspond with my friends through letters
【原句】Some behaviour that was not tolerated before might be accepted now. (P21)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be tolerant of/towards … 对……宽容
②be tolerant of … 能耐……的
8 tolerate vt. 容许，允许(allow/permit)；忍受，容忍(endure/bear)；能经受→tolerance n. 容忍；忍耐力→tolerant adj. 宽容的；耐……的
①This kind of behaviour will not ______________(tolerate).
②They need to be __________(tolerate) of different points of view.
【写作链接】单句写作
③一个和谐的社区需要成员们相互尊重和包容。
A harmonious community requires its members to respect and _________ _________________________. (倡议书)
语法填空
be tolerated
tolerant
tolerate/be tolerant of/towards each other
【原句】Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures. (P25)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①oppose sb doing sth 反对某人做某事
②oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
③be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
④as opposed to 而，相对于
9 oppose vt. 反对，抵制(object to/resist)；与……对垒→opposed adj. 强烈反对→opposing adj. 对抗的；相反的→opposition n. 反对→opponent n. 对手
①She remained bitterly opposed ____ the idea of moving abroad.
②I would oppose __________(change) the law.
【写作链接】单句写作
③尽管所有人都反对他的决定，他依然坚持自己的道路，决心用结果证明自己。
____________________________________________________, he still stuck to his path, determined to prove himself with results. (对比转折)
语法填空
to
changing
Even though everyone opposed/was opposed to his decision
【原句】Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①take sth into account/take account of sth 考虑到某事
②on account of 因为
③on no account 决不
10 account for sth 是……的说明(或原因)(explain)；(数量上、比例上)占
①The company takes account ____ environmental issues wherever possible.
②The president declined to deliver the speech himself, ____ account of a sore throat.
【写作链接】单句写作
③如图所示，可再生能源的发电量占总量的百分之二十。
As shown in the chart, electricity generated from renewable sources __________________________ of the total. (倡议书，图表分析)
语法填空
of
on
accounts for 20 per cent
【原句】You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from … (P17)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①approve of sb/sth 赞同某人/某事
②approve of doing sth 赞成做某事
③disapprove of 不赞成，反对
④in approval 同意，赞成
11 approve of 赞成，赞同(agree with)
①She wants to be an actress, but her parents ____________(approve).
②Mary took it for granted that they would approve ____ her idea.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们希望您能批准我们使用学校礼堂举办“青春与梦想”主题英语演讲比赛的申请。
We hope you will __________________________ the school auditorium for the English speech contest themed “Youth and Dreams”．(申请信)
语法填空
disapprove
of
approve of our application to use
重点句式突破
1 A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. (P17)
【句式】连词while表对比，语气较婉转，强调在差异中并存；but是转折连词，表示强烈对比或对立。
语法填空
①He was very tired, _____ he kept on working.
②Some people waste food _______ others don’t have enough.
but
while
【写作链接】单句写作
③一些人轻易地接受了现状，而他则决心挑战它。
_______________________________________________________________________(对比转折)
Some people accepted the status quo easily, while he was determined to challenge it.
2 Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. (P17)
【句式】only＋状语(从句)＋部分倒装
完成句子
①只有这样我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way ___________________________．
②直到多年以后，她才真正明白父亲那句话的深意。
Only many years later ________________________________________ of her father’s words.
can we learn English well
did she truly understand the profound meaning
【写作链接】单句写作
③只有通过共同努力，我们才能为下一代创造一个更美好的世界。
_____________________________________________________________________(倡议书)
Only through joint efforts can we create a better world for the next generation.
3 No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate than it was time to head back home. (P20)
【句式】no sooner … than … 意为“一……就，刚……就”。该结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时，主句须用倒装语序：No sooner had＋主语＋过去分词(短语)＋than＋主语＋动词的一般过去时；顺装语序为：主语＋had＋no sooner＋过去分词(短语)＋than＋主语＋动词的一般过去时。
表示“一……就……”的还有：
①as soon as/once引导的时间状语从句(as soon as强调时间的紧接；而once表“一旦”，带有条件的意味)；
②Hardly/Scarcely/Barely＋had＋主语＋过去分词(短语)＋when＋主语＋动词的一般过去时[主语＋had＋hardly/scarcely/barely＋过去分词(短语)＋when＋主语＋动词的一般过去时]；
③the moment/instant/minute/second等名词＋句子(可与as soon as换用)；
④instantly/immediately/directly等副词＋句子(可与as soon as换用)；
⑤Upon/On＋名词或动名词(可与as soon as换用)。
他一看到她苍白的脸色，就意识到出事了。
①_________________________________________ he knew something was wrong.
②_________________________________________ he knew something was wrong.
③__________________________________________________ he knew something was wrong.
④__________________________________________________ he knew something was wrong.
一句多译(使用“一……就……”的不同表达法)
He had no sooner seen her pale face than
No sooner had he seen her pale face than
He had hardly/scarcely/barely seen her pale face when
Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had he seen her pale face when
⑤______________________________________, he knew something was wrong.
⑥__________________________________________________, he knew something was wrong.
⑦__________________________________________________, he knew something was wrong.
⑧______________________________, he knew something was wrong.
As soon as/Once he saw her pale face
The moment/instant/minute/second he saw her pale face
Instantly/Immediately/Directly he saw her pale face
Upon/On seeing her pale face
4 This comes as no surprise, given that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. (P25)
【句式】given that意为“鉴于，考虑到”，引导的部分做原因状语，其中that可以省略。英语中用“过去分词/现在分词＋(that)从句”引导状语的常见句型有两类：一是表示原因，如：seeing (that)(既然，因为)、considering (that)(考虑到)；二是表示条件，如：assuming (that)(假定，假如)、supposing/suppose(that)(假定，假如)、providing/provided (that)(如果，只要)。
①既然他已经公开道歉，我们或许应该再给他一次机会。
_________________________________________________, perhaps we should give him another chance.
②既然他曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在也没有理由来帮他。
____________________________, there’s no reason that we should help him now.
完成句子
Considering/Given (that) he has made a public apology
Seeing (that) he refused to help us
③假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还能求助于谁？
___________________________________, who else can we turn to for help
④只要你按莎拉的意思去做，她就会变得和蔼可亲。
Sarah is all sweetness and light __________________________________ what she wants.
【写作链接】单句写作
⑤考虑到许多学生苦于时间管理，我建议组织一次研讨会。
__________________________________________________, I suggest organizing a workshop. (建议信)
Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us
provided/providing (that) you are doing
Given that many students struggle with time management
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. n. 套装，西装，西服　　 B. vt. 满足需要
C. vt. 相配，合身　　　　　 D. n. 诉讼
①She wore a softly tailored suit.　___
②Johnson has filed a suit against her.　___
③These ambitions should be adjusted to suit the current economic situation.　___
④The colour of the shirt doesn’t suit your skin tone.　___
A
1 suit [熟义] n. 套装，西装，西服
[生义] vt. 满足需要；相配，合身 n. 诉讼
D
B
C
选出正确的释义
A. vt. & vi. 获得　　　　 B. vt. & vi. (钟表)走快
C. vt. & vi. 增进，增长　　　　D. n. 利润
①The company’s gains from overseas markets have increased significantly this year.　___
②Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.　___
③The company is eager to gain a foothold in Europe.　___
④Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.　___
D
2 gain [熟义] vt. & vi. 获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益
[生义] vt. & vi. (钟表)走快 n. 好处，利益；利润(profit)；增值
B
A
C
选出正确的释义
A. 引用，引述　　　　B. 嘉奖，表彰
C. 提及，列举　　　　　D. 传唤，传讯
①It is important to cite examples to support your argument.　___
②He was cited to appear in court next week.　___
③She was cited for her bravery in saving the child from the fire.　___
④The speaker cited three reasons for the policy change.　___
A
3 cite vt. [熟义] 提及，列举；引用，引述
[生义] 嘉奖，表彰；传唤，传讯
D
B
C
选出正确的释义
A. vi. 滑倒　　　　 B. vi. 溜
C. n. 差错　　　　　 D. n. 纸条
①He slipped away from the party without saying goodbye.　___
②She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.　___
③You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.　___
④She had a slip of paper with the address written on it.　___
B
4 slip [熟义] vi. 滑倒；滑落 n. 滑跤
[生义] vi. 溜(sneak)；陷入 n. 差错(mistake)；纸条
A
C
D
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共45张PPT)
选择性必修　
第四册
Unit 3　Careers and skills
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与自我　　话题：职业与技能
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 工匠精神 视频
Reading 工作和生活的平衡 语篇(杂志文章)
Grammar and usage 创业的优缺点(名词性从句复习) 语篇
Integrated skills 职业规划 听力＋语篇
Extended reading 求职面试的技巧 语篇(演讲稿)
Project 进行模拟面试 语篇
主题语篇填空
Work brings great benefits to us all. First, it gives us salary enabling us to be 1. _____________(financial) independent. Besides, our goals can 2. _____________(attain) and personal dreams achieved through work. By 3. ______________(endeavour) to live life to the fullest, we can achieve unexpected success.
Not only does work benefit us 4. ____________(personal), it also contributes to society. All work helps society function well, so we shouldn’t have prejudice 5. _________ any job.
financially
be attained
endeavouring
personally
against
Given the above benefits, it’s important to land a good job. To achieve this, we need to develop skills and get the right 6. ______________(qualify). For example, to be a designer, you must have a good sense of colour and
7. ____________ (proportionate), and know various fabrics well.
Of course, you can consider 8. __________(start) your own business. However, don’t rush to do it. Undoubtedly, it has many advantages: personal growth, better support for your family and even economic benefits if you get 9. ____________(commerce) success. However, its disadvantages can’t be neglected. A wrong decision may cost much and put other people’s jobs on the line.
qualifications
proportion
starting
commercial
Whatever choice you make, make sure you are fond 10. ____ the work you do and do devote yourself to it. Eventually, you will gain a strong sense of achievement and satisfaction.
of
重点词汇突破
【原句】Twenty years ago, positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist, and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①anticipate doing … 预期会做……
②anticipate that … 预料会……
③It is anticipated that … 据预测……
④anticipated cost 预期成本
11 anticipate vt. 预料；预计(expect/predict)→anticipated adj. 预期的，受期盼的→anticipation n. 预期；期望
①It ________________(anticipate) that about 192 full-time jobs will be lost due to the development of technology.
②They anticipate ________(move) to bigger houses by the end of the year.
【写作链接】单句写作
③她未曾预料到，这次简单的选择将永远改变她的人生轨迹。
________________________ this simple choice would change the course of her life forever. (总起句)
语法填空
is anticipated
moving
She hadn’t anticipated that
【原句】In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be superior to … 优于，胜过
②immediate superior 顶头上司
③air superiority 空中优势
④be inferior to … 劣于，次于，低于
2 superior adj. 更好的(better)，占优势的 n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→superiority n. 优越性→inferior adj. 较差的
①We have a relationship superior ____ those of many of our friends.
②The _____________(superior) of this operating system is its high efficiency.
【写作链接】单句写作
③他从不认为自己比别人优越，始终保持着谦逊的态度。
He never _________________________________ and always remained humble. (美好品德)
语法填空
to
superiority
considered himself superior to others
【原句】In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. (P31)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①racial prejudice 种族偏见
②have prejudice against … 对……有偏见
③a prejudice in favour of … 对……有所偏爱
④be prejudiced against … 对……有偏见
3 prejudice n. 偏见，成见(bias)→prejudiced adj. 有偏见的
①We should not be prejudiced _________ any profession but respect the value of every kind of labour.
②I must admit to a prejudice ____ favour of British universities.
【写作链接】单句写作
③她意识到，自己对陌生人的偏见阻碍了她去了解一个有趣的灵魂。
She realized that __________________________ had prevented her from knowing an interesting soul.
语法填空
against
in
her prejudice against strangers
【原句】Currently, a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”, such as machine operating and software programming. (P33)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①operate a machine 操作一台机器
②operate on sb (for … ) 给某人动手术(以治疗……)
③have/undergo an operation (病人)动手术
④come into operation 开始工作，开始生效
4 operate vt. 操作，使运行 vi. 运转，工作(function)；经营，营业(run)→operation n. 操作；手术；运营→operator n. 操作员
①With the invention of the smart keyboard, computers are easier ____________(operate).
②The doctors operated ____ him throughout the night, saving his life.
语法填空
to operate
on
【原句】On the other hand, partners can help plug the knowledge or skill gaps. (P35)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①plug away (at sth) 坚持不懈地做(尤指困难的工作)
②plug into 与(电源或其他电器)连接；参与，加入
5 plug vt. 补足，供给(supply/supplement)；堵塞，封堵(block) n. 插头；插座
①The company has doubled its profits since plugging _____ the overseas markets.
②He _________(plug) the hole in the pipe with an old rag.
语法填空
into
plugged
【原句】After much thought, I decided to develop these skills and get the right qualifications by studying art at university. (P37)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①academic/paper qualifications 学历/学历证书，文凭
②earn the qualification for/to do … 获得(做)……的资格
③qualify sb for/to do … 使某人具备(做)……的资格
6 qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt. 使合格，(使)具备资格 vi. 取得资格(或学历)，合格
→qualified adj. 具备……的学历(或资历)
①Previous teaching experience is a necessary _____________(qualify) for this job.
②经过数年的刻苦训练，他终于获得了代表国家参赛的资格。
After years of hard training, he finally _____________________________ __________________________．
语法填空/完成句子
qualification
earned the qualification to represent his country in the competition
【写作链接】单句写作
③我确信我的教育背景和相关工作经验使我具备担任此职位的资格。
I am confident that my educational background and relevant work experience _________________________. (申请信)
qualify me for this position
【原句】Check the address of the interview, decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. (P39)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①without delay 立即，马上
②delay (doing) sth 推迟(做)某事
7 delay n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi. & vt. 延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延(postpone)
①Report it to the police _________ delay.
②He delayed ________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.
【写作链接】单句写作
③任何拖延都可能让我们错失良机，我们必须立即行动。
Any delay might cause us to miss the opportunity; _________________ _____. (倡议书)
语法填空
without
telling
we must act without delay
【原句】Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements. (P40)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①be relevant to … 与……相关
②It is relevant to do sth. 做某事是有意义的。
8 relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
→relevantly adv. 相关地→relevance n. 相关性；意义
①The applicant has experience in teaching and, more ______________ (relevant), in industry.
②I don’t see the ___________(relevant) of this question.
【写作链接】单句写作
③他说的那些话在当时听起来无关紧要，后来却显得意义重大。
________________________________ at the time, but later it proved to ___________________. (对比转折)
语法填空
relevantly
relevance
What he said seemed irrelevant
be of great relevance
【原句】Towards the end of the interview, don’t forget to seize the moment and ask questions. (P40)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
②seize hold of 抓住
③seize a chance/an opportunity to do sth 抓住做某事的机会
9 seize vt. 抓住，把握(grab)；捉住，夺；攻占(capture)；没收
①“Mary，” he shouted, _________(seize) my arm to hold me back.
②The men _____________(seize) as they left the building.
【写作链接】单句写作
③年轻人应该抓住每一个机会来提升自己，为未来做好准备。
______________________________________________ themselves and prepare for the future. (演讲稿)
④当她听到赢得英语竞赛的消息时，喜悦瞬间涌上心头。
When she heard the news of winning the English competition, _______ _________________. (心理描写)
语法填空
seizing
were seized
Young people should seize every opportunity to improve
joy seized her instantly
【原句】However, earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①earn a fortune 赚大钱
②earn a good mark 得到赞扬
③earn an income 赚取收入
10 earn a living 谋生
①在现代社会，掌握一技之长是安稳谋生的基础。
In modern society, mastering a skill is the foundation for _____________ ____________．
②这是获得名誉与财富的最好机会！
This is a great opportunity to _____________________！
【写作链接】单句写作
③他背井离乡，只身来到大城市，只为赚到足够的钱养活家人。
He left his hometown and came to the big city alone _________________ ________________________. (介绍人物)
完成句子
earning a stable living
earn fame and fortune
to earn enough to make a living for his family
【原句】Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of … (P30)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①grow fond of 逐渐爱上，喜欢上
②a fond embrace 温情的拥抱
③fond memories 美好的回忆
11 be fond of 喜爱
①Liz saw their eyes meet ________(fond) across the table.
②We had grown fond ____ the house and didn’t want to leave.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我从小喜爱阅读，这极大地丰富了我的精神世界。
I ______________________ since childhood, which has greatly enriched my inner world.(自我介绍)
语法填空
fondly
of
have been fond of reading
【原句】You may have a brilliant idea, but before you decide to put it into action, it is wise to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of this option. (P34)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①weigh up to 重达
②weigh one’s words 推敲/斟酌字句
③weigh sb down 使某人烦恼/焦虑
12 weigh up 权衡，斟酌
①他由于内疚而心神不定。
He _________________ with guilt.
②写作时，你需要仔细斟酌字句。
When writing, you need to __________________ carefully.
【写作链接】单句写作
③在做出重要决定之前，务必仔细权衡所有的可能性。
Before making an important decision, be sure to ____________________ ___________________. (建议信)
完成句子
is weighed down
weigh your words
weigh up all the possibilities carefully
重点句式突破
1 Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our respective contributions. (P31)
【句式】whether … or … 引导让步状语从句，表示“不管……还是……”。
完成句子
①无论在考试中面对成功还是失败，我们都应保持积极的心态。
_____________________________________, we should keep a positive attitude.
Whether we face success or failure in exams
②无论前方的道路布满艰难险阻，还是一帆风顺，她都决心坚持走下去。
____________________________________________________, she was determined to keep going.
【写作链接】单句写作
③无论成败，我们都应参与并获取经验。
_________________________________________________________(倡议书)
Whether the road ahead was full of difficulties or a smooth path
Whether we succeed or fail, we should take part and gain experience.
2 We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole. (P31)
【句式】as well as连接两个并列成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与第一个主语保持人称和数上的一致。
完成句子
①We as well as Tom _____(be) going to Hainan to spend our holiday.
②As well as _________(write) stories, I love reading and listening to music.
are
writing
【写作链接】单句写作
③这次经历教会了他勇气，也让他明白了生命的脆弱。
___________________________________________________________
(总结句)
The experience taught him about courage as well as the fragility of life.
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. n. 劳动，(尤指)体力劳动　B. n. 分娩期，分娩　C. n. 劳工
D. vi. 困难吃力地行进　E. vi. 干苦力活
①The workers voted to withdraw their labour.　___
②They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.　___
③She was in labour for six hours before giving birth to a healthy baby.　
___
④Repairs involve skilled labour, which can be very expensive.　___
⑤They laboured all day in the fields to grow crops.　___
A
1 labour [熟义] n. 劳动，(尤指)体力劳动 [生义] n. 分娩期，分娩(delivery)；劳工；(总称)劳动力(workforce) vi. 干苦力活；困难吃力地行进
D
B
C
E
选出正确的释义
A. n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置　B. vt. 使适应；使适合于
C. vi. 为……做准备，使准备好　D. vi. 换挡，变速
①The team is gearing up for the important match next week.　___
②He geared down to climb the steep hill.　___
③Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears.　___
④The training program is geared to the needs of new employees.　___
2 gear [熟义] n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置 [生义] vt. 使适应，使适合于 (adapt/adjust)vi. 为……做准备，使准备好；换挡，变速
C
D
A
B
选出正确的释义
A. vt. 操作，使运行　　　　　B. vi. 经营，营业
C. vi. 动手术，开刀　　　　　D. vi. 起作用，奏效　
E. vi. 运转，工作
①What skills are needed to operate the machine？　___
②The doctor decided to operate on the patient’s heart.　___
③Solar panels only operate in sunlight.　___
④The medicine operated quickly and the patient felt better.　___
⑤The shop continues to operate in the city.　___
3 operate [熟义] vt. 操作，使运行 vi. 动手术，开刀
[生义] vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业；起作用，奏效
A
C
E
D
B
选出正确的释义
A. n. 标签　B. n. (不恰当的)称谓　C. vt. 贴标签于　
D. vt. (尤指不公正地)把……称为
①Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label.　___
②Some people label teenagers as lazy, but this is not true.　___
③He doesn’t like the label “genius” because it puts pressure on him.　
___
④Please label the boxes with their contents.　___
4 label [熟义] n. 标签 vt. 贴标签于
[生义] n. (不恰当的)称谓 vt. (尤指不公正地)把……称为
A
D
B
C
选出正确的释义
A. adj. 坚固的　　　 B. n. 商行，公司　
C. adj. 坚定的　　　　　 D. adj. 严格的
①She works for a law firm in New York.　___
②Bake the biscuits until they are firm to the touch.　___
③He has a firm belief that hard work will pay off.　___
④The teacher is firm but fair with her students.　___
B
5 firm [熟义] adj. 牢固的；坚固的 [生义] n. 商行，公司 adj. 坚定的；强有力的，坚决的；严格的
A
C
D
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共42张PPT)
选择性必修　
第四册
Unit 4　Never too old to learn
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与自我　　话题：终身学习
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 不同的学习方式 传单
Reading 终身学习 语篇(杂志文章)
Grammar and usage 职业教育(复杂句分析) 语篇
Integrated skills 呼吁人们多读书 图表报告＋听力
Extended reading 毕业生的大学生活回忆 语篇(日志)
Project 制作终身学习的小册子 语篇
主题语篇填空
Acquiring knowledge is not only a means of understanding the world better, but also a way of 1. ______________(appreciate) how much we don’t know. Admitting what we don’t know can 2. ______________(perceive) as a chance to know the hidden importance. For example, the blank spaces between the objects were of great 3. ____________(important) to the success of the composition.
appreciating
be perceived
importance
There are several reasons for us to be lifelong learners. 4. _________ (expose) to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences, we should make efforts to adapt 5. ___________(we) to the changing world. New knowledge is constantly being generated, 6. _______ reminds us to revise what we already know and keep pace with the latest developments.
Exposed
ourselves
which
So, how can we proceed We need to have an open mind and develop critical thinking skills in order not to follow something 7. _________(blind). Besides, opportunities for lifelong learning should be taken advantage 8. ____ as well. Finally, it is 9. _____________(sufficient) to simply know something without application and 10. ___ review process.
In conclusion, we should never cease to learn to benefit both human society and individuals.
blindly
of
insufficient
a
重点词汇突破
【原句】When I drew a still life, it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. (P44)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①go blank (大脑/记忆)变得一片空白
②turn blank 变得茫然
③(write) a blank cheque (开)空白支票
④fill in the blanks 填空
⑤with a blank expression 毫无表情，茫然，木然
1 blank adj. 空白的(empty) n. 空白处，空格
→blankly adv. 茫然地，面无表情地
①Fill in the ________(blank) using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
②She stared _________(blank) into space, not knowing what to say next.
【写作链接】单句写作
③听到那个令人震惊的消息，他的大脑瞬间一片空白。
Upon hearing the shocking news, ___________________________. (神态描写)
语法填空
blanks
blankly
his mind went completely blank
【原句】Furthermore, the production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly. (P44)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be bound for 准备前往(某地)
②be bound to do sth 一定会/很可能会做某事；有义务/责任做某事
③be bound by 受(法律、义务或情况)的约束
2 bound adj. 一定会(certain/sure)，很可能会；有义务(做某事)(obliged)
①现代艺术家不应受环境、传统或自身的束缚。
Modern artists ___________________________________________ or themselves.
②我登上了前往美国的飞机。
I boarded the plane ___________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③他感到自己注定要完成这个使命，无论前方有多少艰难险阻。
He felt ___________________________________, no matter how many difficulties lay ahead. (心理描写)
完成句子
should not be bound by the environment, tradition
bound for America
he was bound to fulfill this mission
【原句】Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ from what you know or believe. (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①criticize sb for sth 因某事批评/指责某人
②be (extremely) critical of … 对……(极度地)挑剔/提出(强烈的)批评
③be critical to … 对……至关重要
④criticism of sb/sth 对于某人/某事的批评/指责
⑤get criticism of … from … 受到来自……对……的批评
3 criticize (also criticise) vt. & vi. 批评，批判，挑剔，指责(blame/condemn)；评价→critical adj. 关键的；批评的
→critically adv. 批判性地；严重地→criticism n. 批评
→critic n. 批评家
①This was the first time that I _____________________(criticize) by the teacher in class.
②__________________(criticize) in front of the whole class made me feel embarrassed.
【写作链接】单句写作
③建设性的批评有助于个人成长，而不断的责备是没有用的。
______________________________________________, while constant blaming is of no use. (个人成长)
语法填空
had been criticized
Being criticized
Constructive criticism is helpful for personal growth
【原句】Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning—for example, you could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses … (P45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①subscribe to 订阅；同意，赞成；定期捐助
②subscribe for 订购/买
③be a subscriber to 是……的订户，订阅……
4 subscribe vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)→subscriber n. 订阅者
→subscription n. 订阅；订阅费
①In order to keep informed of the latest news in the medical field, we subscribe ____ all the main medical journals.
②We guarantee to return the money for your _____________(subscribe) in full if you are not satisfied with the first four issues.
③I have been a ____________(subscribe) to China Daily for many years.
语法填空
to
subscription
subscriber
【写作链接】单句写作
④如今，许多人赞同在线学习更便捷的观点。然而，我持有不同看法。
Nowadays, many people _______________________ that online learning is more convenient. However, I hold a different opinion. (演讲稿，过渡句)
subscribe to the view
【原句】Before the first black swan was seen, the assumption was that all swans were white. (P47)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①make assumptions 做出假设
②assume responsibility 承担责任
③It is generally assumed that … 通常认为……
5 assumption n. 假定，假设→assume vt. 假设；承担
①It is impossible to make ___________(assume) about people’s reaction.
②____ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
【写作链接】单句写作
③在判断别人的行为时，我们最好避免做出假设。
________________________________ when judging others’ behaviours. (建议信)
语法填空
assumptions
It
We’d better avoid making assumptions
【原句】It generally prepares people to work in a specific occupation by teaching theory in the classroom and offering hands-on training in the workplace. (P48)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①take up an occupation 从事一份工作
②under occupation 被侵占
③occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 忙于(做)某事
④be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth 忙于(做)某事
6 occupation n. 工作，职业(job/profession)；消遣(pastime/recreation)；侵占，占领期；使用→occupy vt. 占据；使忙于
→occupied adj. 忙碌的；被占用的
她忙于办公室的日常事务。
①_________________________________________
②_____________________________________________
③________________________________________
④__________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
⑤我们应反思人类对自然栖息地的占据，并致力于和谐共存。
_______________________________________________________________________(生态环保)
一句多译
She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
She occupied herself in doing routine office tasks.
She was occupied with routine office tasks.
She was occupied in doing routine office tasks.
We should reflect on human occupation of natural habitats and aim for coexistence.
【原句】Vocational education is no less important than academic education because it can qualify applicants to work in a particular field. (P48)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①qualify as … 取得……资格
②qualify sb for … 使某人具备……的资格
③qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
④be qualified for … 具备……的资格
⑤be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
7 qualify vt. 使合格，使具备资格 vi. 取得资格(或学历)，合格
→qualified adj. 具备……的学历(或资历)的，有资格的
①She practised dancing every day to qualify ____ the school talent show.
②Without enough experience, you won’t qualify ____ a leader of the student union.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我相信我有资格担任学生会主席，因为我有条理且有责任心。
I believe _____________________________________________ because I am organized and responsible. (申请信)
语法填空
for
as
I am qualified to be the president of the student union
【原句】After careful editing and polishing, the result was a much better essay than the last, and it was ready in my desk drawer days before the deadline. (P54)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①polish sth off (迅速)吃完/做完
②polish … up/polish up 修改，润色；提高，改善
③polish … (up) with … 用……擦拭……
④give a (good) polish to … ＝give … a (good) polish 把……(好好)擦一下；把……(好好)琢磨一下
8 polish vt. & vi. 修改，润饰(refine)；擦光，磨光 n. 抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛→polished adj. 擦亮的；优雅的
①The statement was carefully __________(polish) and checked before release.
②The children loved sliding round the newly __________(polish) floor.
③It’s no use ___________(polish) up your leather shoes with a piece of cloth. You’d better have them maintained by professionals.
语法填空
polished
polished
polishing
【原句】Everyone would be assigned a specific task, and my role was usually to produce the presentation. (P54)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①give/make a presentation 介绍，展示
②on presentation of 凭借，出示
③present sb with sth＝present sth to sb 把某物颁发/授予/交给某人
④at present 现在，目前
⑤be present at … 出席……
⑥for the present 暂时
9 presentation n. 幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出
→present vt. 呈现；颁发；提出 adj. 现在的；在场 n. 礼物→presence n. 出席；存在
①The ______________(present) of prizes began after the speeches.
②Present at the meeting _____(be) famous performers and composers from all around the world.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我非常感谢能有机会在会议上提出我对人工智能的看法。
I really appreciate being given the chance ________________________ on AI at the meeting. (演讲稿)
语法填空
presentation
are
to present my opinions
【原句】New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time, to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments. (P44-45)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①set the pace 领先；确立标准；确定速度
②at a fast/slow/steady pace 以快/慢/稳定的速度
③keep up with the pace of … 跟上……的节奏
④adjust one’s pace 调整节奏
⑤pace back and forth 走来走去，来回踱步
10 keep pace with sb/sth 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱(keep up with)
①She walks ____ a slow pace to enjoy the campus scenery after class.
②If you ask the fast runner to set _____ pace, then most of other runners will be left behind.
【写作链接】单句写作
③你需要调整学习节奏，以平衡作业和课外活动。
You need ________________________ to balance homework and extra-curricular activities. (建议信)
语法填空
at
the
to adjust your study pace
【原句】I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid out before me. (P53)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of由……组成
11 compose oneself 使自己镇定下来(calm down)
水由氢与氧化合而成。
①_____________________________________
②__________________________________
③_____________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
④在走上舞台之前，她深吸一口气，努力让自己镇定下来。
Before stepping onto the stage, she took a deep breath and ___________ _______________. (动作描写)
一句多译
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
tried to compose herself
重点句式突破
1 Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. (P53)
【句式】否定副词位于句首，用部分倒装，其结构为：否定副词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词＋其他成分。像这样用的常见否定副词还有：hardly、neither、never、nor、not、nowhere、scarcely、seldom等。此外否定连词(neither … nor …、not until …等)和否定介词短语(by no means、at no time、under no circumstances、not until等)位于句首也用部分倒装。
①直到他半夜到达后，天才开始下雨。
_____________________________________ raining.
②他从未想过，这次偶然的相遇会改变他的一生。
__________________ that this chance encounter would change his whole life.
【写作链接】单句写作
③在任何情况下，我们都不能放弃对真理的追求。
___________________________________________________(演讲稿)
完成句子
Not until he arrived at midnight did it begin
Never had he thought
Under no circumstances should we give up the pursuit of truth.
2 It soon dawned on me that many university professors are quite willing to share what they know, and they do take a genuine interest in their students’ intellectual development. (P54)
【句式】It dawns on sb that从句，意为“某人意识到/开始明白……”。
①我渐渐明白我不能再浪费时间了。
_____________________________ I couldn’t afford to waste any time.
②食物被打翻后，我意识到生活对残疾人来说可能是充满挑战的。
With food knocked over, ______________________ life could be challenging for the disabled.
【写作链接】单句写作
③直到看见她眼中的泪水，他才意识到自己的话有多么伤人。
__________________________________________________________________________________(心理描写)
完成句子
It gradually dawned on me that
It wasn’t until he saw the tears in her eyes that it dawned on him how hurtful his words had been.
it dawned on me that
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. adj. 有义务(做某事)　B. adj. 准备前往，开往……的
C. vi. 跳跃着跑　　　D. n. 界限，限制
①The ship was bound for New York when it encountered the storm.___
②The dog bounded towards its owner happily.　___
③We must respect the bounds of acceptable behaviour.　___
④You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.___
B
1 bound [熟义] adj. 一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)
[生义] adj. 准备前往，开往……的 vi. 跳跃着跑(leap) n. 界限，限制
C
D
A
选出正确的释义
A. adj. 确实的，具体的　　B. adj. 有形的，实在的
C. n. 混凝土
①We need some concrete objects to demonstrate this physics experiment.　
___
②The bridge is made of reinforced concrete.　___
③It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.　___
B
2 concrete [熟义] adj. 确实的，具体的
[生义] adj. 有形的，实在的 n. 混凝土
C
A
选出正确的释义
A. vt. & vi. 钻(孔)　B. n. 钻，钻头　C. vt. 培训，训练　
D. vt. 反复灌输　E. n. 练习，训练
①The coach drilled the team in passing skills every day.　___
②The drill has variable speed control.　___
③This is not a fire drill—it’s for real.　___
④The teacher drilled the multiplication table into the children.　___
⑤They are drilling for oil off the Irish coast.　___
C
3 drill [熟义] vt. & vi. 钻(孔) n. 钻，钻头
[生义] vt. 培训，训练；反复灌输(instill) n. 练习，训练
B
E
D
A
选出正确的释义
A. vt. & vi. (使)弹起　B. n. 弹性　C. vt. (向某人)试探地透露(主意)
D. vi. 回升；反弹；上扬 　　　　E. n. 活力
①I bounced the idea of starting a club off my teacher before making a decision.　___
②The economy bounced back strongly after the pandemic.　___
③The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.　___
④The old man has a lot of bounce in him.　___
⑤Players complained about the uneven bounce of the tennis court.___
C
4 bounce [熟义] vi. 跳动 vt. & vi. (使)弹起 n. 弹跳；弹性
[生义] vt. (向某人)试探地透露(主意) vi. 恢复健康(或信心等)(recover)；回升；反弹；上扬 n. 活力(vitality)
D
A
E
B
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共45张PPT)
选择性必修　
第四册
Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility
内容索引
单元主题回顾
重点词汇突破
重点句式突破
一词多义和熟词生义
单元主题回顾
主题：人与自我　　话题：诚信和责任
板块 内容 形式
Welcome to the unit 诚信和责任的具体表现 清单
Reading 欧·亨利小说改编 语篇(短篇小说)
Grammar and usage 介绍中国科学家黄大年(状语从句复习) 语篇(新闻报道)
Integrated skills 善意的谎言 语篇＋听力
Extended reading 承担责任 语篇(演讲稿)
Project 制作关于诚信和责任的剪贴簿 语篇(剪贴簿)
主题语篇填空
At 1. ________(bare) ten p.m., a policeman patrolled the street as usual. Halfway around a block, he spotted a man waiting in a store doorway. The man explained he had an appointment 2. ______(make) twenty years ago with his best friend Jimmy at the former Brady’s restaurant, now torn down.
The man lit a cigar, revealing his 3. _________(scar) face. He told the policeman he left for the West to make his fortune twenty years prior, agreeing 4. _________(meet) Jimmy here. They lost contact after a year or two, but he believed Jimmy was 5. __________(rely) and it was worthwhile traveling a thousand miles for this meeting. He waited, checking his watch 6. _________ it neared ten.
barely
made
scarred
to meet
reliable
as/when
Later a tall man approached, and they walked arm in arm. When passing a brightly-lit drugstore, the man from the West stopped, 7. ____________ (suspect) this was not Jimmy, for twenty years hadn’t changed a man’s height 8. ____ inches. The tall man then arrested him, saying Chicago police had wired them he was a 9. ________(want) criminal. He handed him a note 10. ______ Jimmy, who had recognized him earlier but couldn’t arrest his old friend himself and sent a plain-clothes policeman instead.
suspecting
by
wanted
from
重点词汇突破
【原句】It’s an appointment made twenty years ago. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①the appointment as … ……的任命
②have/make an appointment to do … 约定做……
③by appointment 通过预约
1 appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→appoint vt. 任命；安排→appointed adj. 指定的；约定的
①她为儿子预约看医生。
She _____________________ for her son to see the doctor.
②通过预约，讨论可以被安排在其他时间。
Discussion can be arranged at other times ________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③我今天下午3点和牙医有个预约。
I __________________________ the dentist at 3 p.m. this afternoon. (道歉信)
完成句子
made an appointment
by appointment
have an appointment with
【原句】But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①a reliable witness 一个可信的目击证人
②a reliable friend 一个值得信赖的朋友
③unreliable information 不可靠的信息
2 reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的(dependable/trustworthy)；真实可信的，可靠的→unreliable adj. 不可靠的→reliability n. 可靠性→rely vi. 依赖；信赖
①He is always my most __________(rely) friend and I can count on him for almost everything.
②Don’t get cheated by the ________(rely) information from the Internet.
【写作链接】单句写作
③可靠的朋友就像暴风雨中的避风港，会在你最需要的时候给予支持。
________________ is like a shelter in a storm, offering support when you need it the most. (朋友情谊)
语法填空
reliable
unreliable
A reliable friend
【原句】I never thought you were tall by two or three inches. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①by an inch 差点
②escape death by an inch 死里逃生
③inch by inch 缓慢而谨慎地；一步一步
④inch one’s way through 缓慢通过
3 inch n. 英寸；少量，短距离
①那辆车险些撞到我们。
The car missed us ____________．
②幼苗在春雨的滋养下，一寸一寸地生长。
The seedling grew ______________, nurtured by the spring rain.
【写作链接】单句写作
③他一点一点地穿过狭窄的通道。
He ________________ through the narrow passage. (动作描写)
完成句子
by an inch
inch by inch
inched his way
【原句】“As I suspected, you’re not Jimmy Wells，” he said, impatiently with anger. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①the prime suspect 首要嫌疑犯
②suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事
③It is suspected that … 有人怀疑……
4 suspect vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象→suspicious adj. 怀疑的；可疑的→suspicion n. 怀疑
①The police suspected him ____ killing the girl.
②We suspect him _______(be) a liar, because he is obviously hiding something.
【写作链接】单句写作
③在没有证据的情况下，不要怀疑别人缺乏责任心。
__________________________________________________(建议信)
语法填空
of
to be
Do not suspect others of lacking responsibility without proof.
【原句】You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, “Silky” Bob. (P3)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①get arrested 被逮捕
②be under arrest 被逮捕
③arrest sb for … 因为……而逮捕某人
④arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
5 arrest n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕
①If you abuse animals in the US, you may get __________(arrest).
②So far, police have made only one arrest _____ the January killings.
语法填空
arrested
for
【原句】How I wish he were innocent！(P5)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①be innocent of 关于……是清白的
②an innocent child 一个天真无邪的孩子
③an innocent remark 无意冒犯的话
④innocent victims 无辜的受害者
6 innocent adj. 无辜的(guiltless)，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n. 无辜者，单纯的人→innocently adv. 天真地；无罪地→innocence n. 清白；天真
①The baby gurgled ____________(innocent) on the bed.
②This new evidence will prove his ___________(innocent).
【写作链接】单句写作
③她露出了天真无邪的笑容，没有察觉到房间里的紧张气氛。
She _____________________, unaware of the tension in the room. (神态描写)
语法填空
innocently
innocence
gave an innocent smile
【原句】Eventually he resigned his post in the UK and returned to China to work at Jilin University in Changchun. (P6)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①resign as … 辞去……职务
②resign from … 从……辞职
③resign to one’s fate 听天由命
④resign oneself to sth 只好接受；顺从；听任
7 resign vt. & vi. 辞职，辞去 vt. 使屈从→resignation n. 辞职；顺从
①他已经接受了他要失去这份工作的事实。
___________________________________ he is going to lose the job.
②缺乏一些必需的技能，他被迫辞职。
Lacking some necessary skills, ______________________________．
完成句子
He has resigned himself to the fact that
he is forced to resign his position
【写作链接】单句写作
③他不愿屈从于第一次尝试的失败，而将遗憾化为打磨技能的动力，直至成功。
He refused to _________________________ of his first attempt, turning the regret into motivation to polish his skills until he succeeded. (个人成长)
resign himself to the failure
【原句】I hope my fans can forgive me. (P7)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①forgive/pardon sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做)某事
②forgive a large part of the debt 免除大部分债务
8 forgive vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven)原谅(pardon)，宽恕；免除(债务)→forgiveness n. 宽恕→forgiving adj. 宽容的
①请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
_______________________________, but I really don’t agree with that.
②我永远不能原谅她的所作所为。
I’ll never ___________________________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③学会原谅他人很重要，因为压抑怒火只会伤害自己。
It is important ____________________________, as holding onto anger only hurts oneself. (美好品德)
完成句子
Forgive/Pardon me for interrupting
forgive her for what she did
to learn to forgive others
【原句】Grandma smiled back happily at me, with deep wrinkles around her eyes. (P8)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①wrinkle one’s brow 皱起某人的眉头
②fine wrinkles 细纹
③wrinkle up one’s nose in distaste 厌恶地皱起某人的鼻子
9 wrinkle n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹，皱起
→wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的
①她的眼角出现了细纹。
_________________________ around her eyes.
②她蹙额皱眉，陷入沉思。
_______________________ in concentration.
【写作链接】单句写作
③皱纹遍布他的双手，诉说着多年的辛劳。
________________________, telling of years of hard work. (细节描写)
完成句子
There were fine wrinkles
She wrinkled her brow
Wrinkles lined his hands
【原句】Honoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语/句式造句
①have the privilege of … 有……的荣幸
②privilege sb 给某人特权
③It is a privilege to do sth 做某事是一种荣幸
10 privilege n. 荣幸；特殊利益 vt. 给予特权，特别优待→privileged adj. 有特权的；荣幸
①他从不滥用特权。
He never ___________________．
②信息的掌握不再局限于享有特权的少数人。
No longer is the possession of information confined to _______________ ________．
【写作链接】单句写作
③我能有机会在贵校这所知名学府求学，实属莫大的荣幸。
_________________________ have this opportunity to study at your prestigious university. (申请信)
完成句子
abuses his privilege
a privileged minority
It is a great privilege to
【原句】This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers’ guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①under the guidance of … 在……的指导下
②career guidance 就业指导
③provide guidance on 提供某方面的指导
④a guidance counsellor 一位咨询顾问
11 guidance n. 指导(direction)；导航→guide vt. 指导 n. 指南
→guideline n. 指导方针
①学校提供优质的职业指导，助力学生规划未来。
The school provides _________________________ to help students plan for their future.
②这本指南书包括对每个酒店的简评。
________________ contains a short write-up of each hotel.
【写作链接】单句写作
③在教练的指导下，我不仅提升了技能，还收获了自信。
______________________________, I have not only improved my skills but also gained confidence. (个人成长)
完成句子
excellent career guidance
The guide book
Under the guidance of my coach
【原句】The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. (P2)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①go on strike 罢工
②be struck by/on/with sb/sth 被某人/某物打动；迷恋某人/某物
③strike a deal/bargain 达成(对双方都有利的)协议
④strike a balance (between A and B) (在对立二者之间)找到折中的办法；平衡(对立的双方)
12 strike a match 划火柴
①我在河边散步时突然有了一个好主意。
_______________________ while I was walking along the riverside.
②趁热打铁。
___________________________________________________________
【写作链接】单句写作
③在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡对青少年来说至关重要。
It is crucial for teenagers to ____________________________________ _____________. (建议信)
完成句子/翻译句子
A good idea struck me
Strike while the iron is hot./ Strike the iron while it is hot.
strike a balance between study and entertainment
【原句】A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. (P11)
【拓展】试一试用下列短语造句
①beg for mercy 请求宽恕，求饶
②show (no/little) mercy to sb＝have (no/little) mercy on sb 对某人(不)仁慈/宽容
③throw oneself on sb’s mercy 指望某人能够善待(或宽恕)自己
④without mercy 毫不怜悯地/毫不留情地
13 at the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置，对……无能为力
①It is said that you are a just but __________(mercy) man.
②It was reported that the suspect was a ___________(mercy) killer, which shocked all the people present.
【写作链接】单句写作
③我们不能任由科技的快速发展摆布，而应理性使用它。
We should not be ___________________________________________, but use it rationally. (倡议书)
语法填空
merciful
merciless
at the mercy of rapid technological development
重点句式突破
1 In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. (P2)
【句式】“地点状语前置”的完全倒装
翻译句子
①书的最上面是他最珍视的相册。
______________________________________________________
②看！山顶上耸立着两棵松树。
_______________________________________________________
On top of the books is the photo album that he treasures most.
Look! On the top of the mountain stand two pine trees.
【写作链接】单句写作
③每面墙上都挂着关于诚实和善行的海报。
________________________________________________(倡议书)
On every wall hang posters about honest and good deeds.
2 Honoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. (P11)
【句式】it做形式主语，真正的主语是to welcome至句末
翻译句子
①学会如何应对压力对我们来说很重要。
_________________________________________________
②你让我搭便车回家，真是太好了。
__________________________________________________
It is very important for us to learn how to deal with stress.
It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
【写作链接】单句写作
③保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
_______________________________________________(环境保护)
It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.
一词多义和熟词生义
选出正确的释义
A. n. 电线　　　　　　　 B. vt. 接通(电源)
C. vt. 给(某人)打电报　　　　 D. vt. 给(某人)电汇
①Lamps should be safely wired.　___
②They wired back a long list of books.　___
③I’m wiring you some money.　___
④He cut off the phone wire that ran through to my office.　___
B
1 wire [熟义] vt. 给(某人)打电报(cable/telegraph)；接通(电源) n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网
[生义] vt. 给(某人)电汇
C
D
A
选出正确的释义
A. 大量的，价值巨大的　B. 结实的，牢固的　C. (饭菜)丰盛的
①The substantial meal left everyone feeling fully satisfied.　___
②She has made substantial contributions to community service for a decade.　___
③The bridge was built with substantial materials to ensure it could withstand heavy loads.　___
C
2 substantial adj. [熟义] 大量的，价值巨大的(considerable)；结实的，牢固的(solid)
[生义] (饭菜)丰盛的
A
B
选出正确的释义
A. vi. 低(头)　B. vi. 屈从于　C. n. 船头　D. vi. 鞠躬　E. n. 弓　F. n. 蝴蝶结
①The pianist stood up and bowed to the audience.　___
②The bow of the boat was leaping up and down in the waves.　___
③She stood still, head bowed, hands clasped in front of her.　___
④Some shops are bowing to consumer pressure and stocking organically grown vegetables.　___
⑤He was armed with a bow and arrow.　___
⑥Her hair was tied back in a neat bow.　___
3 bow [熟义] n. 蝴蝶结；弓 vi. 鞠躬；低(头) 　[生义] n. 船头 vi. 屈从于
D
C
A
B
E
F
4 resign 一词多义参见“重点词汇突破”7
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching

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