【期末考点培优】考点17:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练外研版(一起) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点17:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练外研版(一起) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版(一起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点17:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
填空,使短文和对话意思完整。
Look at the 1 of my family. This is my grandma. She 2 in a factory before. She was a worker. This is my father. He is a doctor. He 3 in a hospital now. This is my mother. She works in a 4 . This is me. We’re a 5 family.
A.happy B.worked C.works D.picture E.shop
Read and finish the passage. (下面是Lingling周末的购物经历,请用方框中的单词补全信的内容。有一项多余。每词限用一次。)
costs, light, of, carry, next month, for
Lingling will come back China 6 . But her bag is broken. She can’t 7 it. Ms Smart goes to a shop with her. Lingling likes the black bag. It’s big and heavy. But Ms Smart likes the green one. It’s small and 8 . Then the shop assistant gives a red bag to them. This bag has got wheels and it is easy 9 Lingling to carry. It 10 thirty pounds. Ms Smart and Lingling will take the red bag. They are very happy.
Read and choose. 请你阅读短文,选择恰当的词语将短文补充完整,并将序号填在相应的横线上。
To be healthy, we should eat lots of fruits and 11 . They are good for us. We shouldn’t eat too much 12 or fast food. It’s not good for our bodies. We should also play and 13 every day. Running, jumping and swimming are fun with to stay fit. We shouldn’t sit and watch TV all day. 14 is important, too. We should sleep well at night so we can be happy and strong. Drinking 15 is better. Let’s be healthy and have fun!
A.water
B.Sleep
C.vegetables
D.candy
E.exercise
阅读短文,将所给词的适当形式写在横线上,每词用一次。
interesting stick draw piece cut
I’m Daming. Yesterday I made a kite. Fangfang helped me. We made a dragon kite. First, I 16 a dragon on a 17 of yellow paper. Then I painted it red. I 18 the paper with scissors. I put 19 on it. I tied strings to it. Then we went to the park and flew the kite. It was very 20 .
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
funny after men tell sandwich
Lingling went to a children’s theatre with Fangfang last week. The men wore women’s clothes. The women wore 21 clothes. Fangfang’s father is an actor in this theatre. He 22 lots of jokes. It was very 23 . They laughed a lot. 24 the show, they went to a restaurant. They all ate 25 , They had a good time.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
August get go have take
Last summer holiday, I 26 to the Great Wall. I went there with my classmates in 27 . We 28 there by bus. We climbed to the top of the Great Wall. It 29 us two hours to climb to the top. We saw lots of beautiful flowers and plants. We took many nice photos. And we 30 a really good time.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
have chopstick make windy help
Daming is going to visit his cousin Simon in New York. He wants to give Simon a present. He won’t give him some 31 , because Simon 32 got some. At last, he wants to make a kite for him. He thinks New York will be 33 . Fangfang will 34 Daming to make the kite. They 35 a Chinese dragon kite.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
expensive visit nice buy shop
Simon is going to 36 Daming this summer holiday. Simon wants to 37 a present for Daming. Now he is at the 38 . Simon wants to buy a basketball for Daming. But it’s too 39 Daming like flying a kite. So Simon buys a green kite with a dragon on it. It’s very 40 . Simon thinks Daming will like this present.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。(可重复使用)
build go England find see know
The Stonehenge is in Wiltshire in the southwest of 41 . People 42 it in the Stone Age(石器时代). Who 43 it Why did they 44 it No one 45 . Now many people 46 there every year. They 47 the stones and they want to 48 the answer.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
take place get build thousand
This summer holiday Simon is going to see the Great Wall with his parents. The Great Wall is an old an famous 49 in China. It’s about two 50 years old. People in Qin Dynasty(秦朝) began to 51 it. Simon and his parents will 52 there by plane. It will 53 them about ten hours to get there. They will climb to the top of the Great Wall and take some photos there. They will have a really great time.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
be make put have different
It’s good for health to have breakfast every day. I 54 wonton(馄饨) for breakfast yesterday. Wonton 55 very popular in China now. Wonton fillings(馅) are 56 like pork, vegetables and shrimp(虾) . My mum is good at 57 wonton. She usually 58 some crushed peanuts(花生碎) in each wonton.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
read eat be send live
Yesterday Daming got a package from Grandma. Daming’s grandma 59 in the US. Grandma 60 Daming a maths game. Daming likes it. Grandma also sent Daming some chocolate. Daming 61 some of it. Daming said it 62 delicious. Grandma sent Daming English books. Daming 63 them yesterday afternoon. Daming thinks they are interesting.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
homework, use, useful, student, computer
Do you often use computers Maybe you say "yes", or you say "no". It doesn’t matter. In 2020, many students used 64 to take online(在线的) classes. They 65 an app(应用程序) called DingTalk(钉钉). With the help of DingTalk, students can take classes, do their 66 and take tests. In China, some students think the app is 67 , because they can learn at home. DingTalk is a powerful digital-learning tool(强大的数字化学习工具) now. I hope 68 in other poor countries can use DingTalk to have online classes.
选词填空,补全短文。
Yesterday 69 (be) Sunday. I 70 (not go) to school. I 71 (do) my homework and 72 (clean) the room. Then I 73 (go) ice skating. It 74 (be) very cold outside. I 75 (have) a good time yesterday.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
driver go work worker help
The children are talking about jobs(工作). Daming’s father is a policeman. He 76 people. He 77 to work at 8 o’clock in the morning. His mother is a taxi 78 . Fangfang’s father 79 in a factory. He is a 80 . Her mother goes to work at 11 o’clock every night. She is a nurse.
用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。
fish go climb eat be
Last winter, I 81 to Hainan with my parents. We go there every winter. It’s in the south of China. So it 82 cold there in winter. We like swimming and 83 there. Last winter, we 84 the mountain and 85 a lot of fruit there.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.A
【导语】本文谈论了家人。
1.句意:看我家人的照片。picture照片,符合句意,故选D。
2.句意:她以前在一家工厂工作。根据before可知该句是一般过去时,由句意可知空处填worked工作,故选B。
3.句意:他现在在一家医院工作。根据now可知该句是一般现在时,由句意可知空处填works工作,故选C。
4.句意:她在一家商店工作。shop商店,符合句意,故选E。
5.句意:我们是幸福的一家人。happy幸福的,符合句意,故选A。
6.next month 7.carry 8.light 9.for 10.costs
【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲买包的事。
6.句意:玲玲下个月将回到中国。根据句意可知是下个月,next month下个月,符合语境。故答案为next month。
7.句意:她无法携带它。根据句意可知是携带,carry携带,题干中有can’t,所以动词要用原形。故答案为carry。
8.句意:它又小又轻。根据句意可知是轻的,light轻的,符合语境。故答案为light。
9.句意:这个包有轮子,而且对于灵灵来说很容易携带。对于某人要用介词for。故答案为for。
10.句意:它需要30英镑。根据句意可知要花费,主语是单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,costs动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为costs。
11.C 12.D 13.E 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
11.句意:为了健康,我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。根据常识可知吃水果和蔬菜,可以保持健康,vegetables名词,蔬菜,故选C。
12.句意:我们不应该吃太多的糖或者快餐。too much后面跟不可数名词,candy不可数名词,糖,故选D。
13.句意:我们也应该每天玩并且锻炼。and连接两个动词,exercise动词,锻炼,符合题意,故选E。
14.句意:睡眠也是重要的。根据“We should sleep well at night so we can be happy and strong.”可知睡眠也是重要的,sleep名词,睡眠,故选B。
15.句意:喝水更好。drink water动词短语,喝水,符合题意,故选A。
16.drew 17.piece 18.cut 19.sticks 20.interesting
【导语】本文主要讲述了大明和芳芳制作风筝的过程。
16.句意:首先我在一片黄色的纸上画了一条龙。句子缺少谓语动词,根据前文可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,draw 画,过去式为drew,符合语境,故答案为drew。
17.句意:首先我在一张黄色的纸上画了一条龙。a piece of paper 一张纸,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为piece。
18.句意:我用一把剪刀剪纸。句子缺少谓语动词,根据前文可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,cut 剪,过去式还是cut,符合语境,故答案为cut。
19.句意:我在上面放上枝条。此处应填名词作宾语,stick 枝条,此处要用复数形式sticks,故答案为sticks。
20.句意:它非常有趣。此处应填形容词作表语,interesting 有趣的,符合语境,故答案为interesting。
21.men’s 22.told 23.funny 24.After 25.sandwiches
【导语】本文写玲玲和芳芳上周去儿童剧院的故事。
21.句意:女人穿着_______衣服。根据前文“The men wore women’s clothes. ”和备选词汇,可知后文意思是女人穿着男人的衣服men’s clothes,符合语境,故答案为men’s。
22.句意:他_______许多笑话。tell lots of jokes表示讲许多笑话,短文描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为told。
23.句意:它很_______。根据备选词汇和后文的“They laughed a lot.”,可知很有趣,funny有趣的,符合语境,故答案为funny。
24.句意:表演_______,他们进了一家餐厅。根据备选词汇,可知是表演过后,他们去了一家餐厅,after表示在……之后,符合语境,首字母大写,故答案为After。
25.句意:她们都吃了_______。根据备选词汇可知是三明治sandwich,大家都吃三明治,所以用复数sandwiches,故答案为sandwiches。
26.went 27.August 28.got 29.took 30.had
【导语】本文是关于去年暑假作者和同学去爬长城的故事。
26.句意:去年暑假,我去了长城。go去,符合句意,根据Last summer holiday,可知该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
27.句意:我跟我的同学在______去的那里。in+月份,August八月,符合句意,故答案为August。
28.句意:我们乘坐公交车到那里。get到达,符合句意,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,get的过去式是got,故答案为got。
29.句意:我们花费两个小时才爬到山顶。take花费,符合句意,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,take的过去式是took,故答案为took。
30.句意:我们度过了一个非常愉快的时光。have a goo time过得愉快,符合句意,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案为had。
31.chopsticks 32.has 33.windy 34.help 35.will make
【导语】本文讲了大明要做一只风筝给萨姆。
31.句意:他不会给他一些筷子,因为萨姆有一些。chopstick筷子,符合句意,可数名词,前面有some修饰,用复数chopsticks,故答案为chopsticks。
32.句意:他不会给他一些筷子,因为萨姆有一些。have got有,固定搭配,主语Simon是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
33.句意:他认为纽约会刮风。windy刮风的,符合句意,形容词,做be的表语,故答案为windy。
34.句意:芳芳会帮助大明做风筝。help帮助,符合句意,will后跟动词原形,故答案为help。
35.句意:他们会做一只龙风筝。make制作,符合句意,由短文语境,可知该句是一般将来时,will+动词原形,故答案为will make。
36.visit 37.buy 38.shop 39.expensive 40.nice
【导语】本文是关于今年暑假西蒙打算去拜访大明并为他准备礼物的故事。
36.句意:今年暑假西蒙打算去______大明。be going to+动词原形,构成一般将来时,根据句意visit拜访,符合语境,故答案为visit。
37.句意:西蒙想给大明______礼物。want to+动词原形,buy买,符合语境,故答案为buy。
38.句意:现在他在______。at the+地点,shop商店,符合语境,故答案为shop。
39.句意:但是太______。形容词在be动词后作表语,根据句意expensive昂贵的,符合语境,故答案为expensive。
40.句意:它非常______。形容词在be动词后作表语,根据句意nice好看的,符合语境,故答案为nice。
41.England 42.built 43.built 44.build 45.knows 46.go 47.see 48.find
【导语】本文是关于人们对巨石阵的疑问。
41.句意:巨石阵位于______西南部的威尔特郡。England英格兰,符合语境,故答案为England。
42.句意:人们在石器时代______它。该句缺少谓语动词,根据语境可知,该句时态为一般过去时,build的过去式是built建造,故答案为built。
43.句意:谁______它?该句缺少谓语动词,根据语境可知,该句时态为一般过去时,build的过去式是built建造,故答案为built。
44.句意:人们为什么______它?助动词did后加动词原形build建造,故答案为build。
45.句意:没有人______。该句缺少谓语动词,根据语境可知,该句时态为一般现在时,No one是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,know的第三人称单数是knows,故答案为knows。
46.句意:现在很多人每年______那里。该句缺少谓语动词,根据语境可知,该句时态为一般现在时,many people做主语,谓语动词用动词原形go,故答案为go。
47.句意:他们______石头并想要______答案。该句缺少谓语动词,根据语境可知,该句时态为一般现在时,they做主语,谓语动词用动词原形see看,故答案为see。
48.句意:他们看石头并想要______答案。want to+动词原形,根据句意可知find找到,故答案为find。
49.place 50.thousand 51.build 52.get 53.take
【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙和他的父母打算暑假参观长城的计划。
49.句意:长城是中国古老而著名的地方。place地方,an后接单数名词,故答案为place。
50.句意:它大约有两千年的历史了。thousand千,前面有数词修饰时,不加s。故答案为thousand。
51.句意:秦人开始建造它。建造build ,to后接动词原形,故答案为build 。
52.句意:西蒙和他的父母将乘飞机到达那里。get到达,will后接动词原形,故答案为get。
53.句意:他们要花大约十个小时才能到达那里。take需要……时间,will后接动词原形,故答案为take。
54.had 55.is 56.different 57.making 58.puts
【导语】本文主要讲述的是馄饨。
54.句意:我昨天吃的馄饨。吃have,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式had。故答案为had。
55.句意:馄饨现在在中国很受欢迎。句子是一般现在时,主语Wonton是不可数名词,be动词用is,故答案为is。
56.句意:馄饨馅是不同的,有猪肉、蔬菜和虾。根据句意可知此处指不同的different,故答案为different。
57.句意:我妈妈很擅长做馄饨。做make,at后接动名词,make的动名词是making,故答案为making。
58.句意:她通常在每个馄饨里放一些碎花生。放put,由usually可知句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式puts。故答案为puts。
59.lives 60.sent 61.ate 62.was 63.read
【导语】本文主要介绍了奶奶寄给大明的包裹。
59.句意:大明的奶奶住在美国。句子缺少谓语动词,live in是动词短语,居住,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,live用第三人称单数lives,故答案为lives。
60.句意:奶奶寄给大明一个数学游戏。句子缺少动词,send是动词,邮寄,符合题意,句子是一般过去时态,send用过去式sent,故答案为sent。
61.句意:大明吃了一些。根据前句“Grandma also sent Daming some chocolate.”可知奶奶寄给大明一些巧克力,本题应该是大明吃了一些,eat是动词,吃,时态是一般过去时态,eat的过去式是ate,故答案为ate。
62.句意:大明说它是美味的。delicious是形容词,美味的,形容词和be动词连用,时态是一般过去时态,主语是it,be动词是was,故答案为was。
63.句意:大明昨天下午读了它们。根据前句“Grandma sent Daming English books.”可知奶奶寄给大明一些英语书,本题应该是大明读了它们,read是动词,读,句子是一般过去时态,read的过去式是read,故答案为read。
64.computers 65.used 66.homework 67.useful 68.students
【导语】本文主要介绍钉钉这款能上网课的应用程序。
64.句意:在2020年,很多学生使用电脑上网课。根据句意该处computer应用复数computers,故答案为computers。
65.句意:他们使用一款叫钉钉的应用程序。根据文章内容是一般过去时,所以该空use使用应用过去式used,故答案为used。
66.句意:在钉钉的帮助下,学生们能上课,做他们的作业和参加测试。作业homework,符合句意,故答案为homework。
67.句意:在中国,一些学生认为这个应用程序是有用的,因为他们能在家学习。有用的useful,符合句意,故答案为useful。
68.句意:我希望其他贫穷国家的学生们能使用钉钉上网课。根据句意应用student的复数students学生们,故答案为students。
69.was 70.didn’t go 71.did 72.cleaned 73.went 74.was 75.had
【导语】本文主要介绍我星期天在家的活动。
69.句意:昨天是星期日。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,be用过去式was,故答案为was。
70.句意:我不去上学。否定式借助助动词did,did not可以缩写成didn’t,后跟动词原形go,故答案为didn’t go。
71.句意:我做作业和打扫房间。做do的过去式did,故答案为did。
72.句意:我做作业和打扫房间。打扫clean的过去式cleaned,故答案为cleaned。
73.句意:然后我去滑冰。去go的过去式went,故答案为went。
74.句意:外面非常冷。主语是it,时态是一般过去时,be用was,故答案为was。
75.句意:我昨天过得很开心。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,have用过去式had,故答案为had。
76.helps 77.goes 78.driver 79.works 80.worker
【导语】本文是关于大明和芳芳各自谈论自己父母的职业。
76.句意:他______人们。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,help帮助,第三人称单数是helps,故答案为helps。
77.句意:他早上8点去上班。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go去,第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes。
78.句意:他的妈妈是一名出租车______。driver司机,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为driver。
79.句意:芳芳的爸爸在工厂______。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,Fangfang’s father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,work工作,第三人称单数是works,故答案为works。
80.句意:他是一名______。worker工人,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为worker。
81.went 82.isn’t 83.fishing 84.climbed 85.ate
【导语】本文是关于作者冬天去海南旅游的故事。
81.句意:去年冬天,我跟我的父母去海南。last winter是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
82.句意:所以那里冬天不冷。根据语境可知该句为一般现在时,海南冬天不冷,主语是it,be动词用is,变为否定加not,缩写为isn’t,故答案为isn’t。
83.句意:我们喜欢在那里游泳并且钓鱼。and连接两个并列的动名词,fish的动名词是fishing,故答案为fishing。
84.句意:去年冬天,我们在那里爬山并且吃了许多水果。last winter是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式,climb的过去式是climbed,故答案为climbed。
85.句意:去年冬天,我们在那里爬山并且吃了许多水果。last winter是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式,eat的过去式是ate,故答案为ate。
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