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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版(一起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点18：完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空。
Mr. Brown 1 from America. He is an 2 . He 3 in Korea. He 4 English in a middle school. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He works 5 . Mr. Brown 6 got one son and two 7 . The 8 are in America. They stay 9 their mother. 10 mother stays at home.
1．A．is B．/ C．come
2．A．Korean B．American C．Japanese
3．A．work B．works C．worked
4．A．teach B．teachs C．teaches
5．A．a lot B．hard C．good
6．A．have B．has C．is
7．A．daughters B．daughter C．sister
8．A．child B．children’s C．children
9．A．at B．with C．in
10．A．They B．Their C．Them
阅读短文，选择恰当的选项。
Last Saturday, Lingling went to Stonehenge with her friends. They went there by car. It took them three 11 . Stonehenge is a very old place in the UK. It’s about five thousand years old. There are lots of big stones. They are 12 a circle. Some stones are 13 the others. Why did people build it No one knows the 14 . Lingling and her friends 15 a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge. The stones are very big, 16 they looked small from the sky. It was 17 . Lingling took some photos there. She was tired. But she had a 18 nice day.
11．A．minutes B．hours C．years
12．A．in B．on C．at
13．A．in the top of B．from the top of C．on the top of
14．A．answer B．question C．place
15．A．take B．takes C．took
16．A．and B．or C．but
17．A．amazing B．traditional C．delicious
18．A．easily B．really C．happily
完形填空。
Flying kites is interesting. But maybe you didn’t know 19 people made the world’s first kite. Lu Ban was a 20 man. He lived in China over 2,000 years ago. He made a bamboo bird. This was the first kite. 21 , people began to make paper kites. In some places, people usually fly kites during the Qingming Festival. When the kites are high in the sky, some people let the kites 22 . Bad luck (运气)will fly away with them, many people think.
19．A．Chinese B．English C．American
20．A．bad B．funny C．clever
21．A．Before that B．After that C．At first
22．A．fall down B．fly away C．jump into water
完形填空。选择恰当的选项完成短文。
There are four 23 in a year. Each season has three months. The first season is 24 . There are three months in it. They are March, April and May. It’s warm in spring. We can see the baby ducks. There are flowers on the trees.
The second season is summer. The three months are from 25 to August. The weather is very hot and it often rains. We can go swimming.
The third season is autumn. The three months are September, October and November. It’s cool. The 26 fall from the trees. We can play with them.
I like winter. The weather is very 27 . Sometimes it snows. We can go skiing and make a snowman.
23．A．season B．seasons C．months
24．A．spring B．January C．winter
25．A．July B．June C．September
26．A．leave B．leaves C．leaf
27．A．cloudy B．cool C．cold
完形填空。
When you come to Beijing, the Summer Palace is a good 28 to visit. People 29 it nearly three hundred years ago. The Summer Palace is very big and very beautiful. We can see many flowers and plants there. We can also 30 a boat on the Kunming Lake. It’s fun. We can take some nice 31 there. Do you want to 32 the Summer Palace some day
28．A．city B．place C．tower
29．A．made B．found C．built
30．A．make B．row C．see
31．A．photos B．flowers C．cars
32．A．go B．come C．visit
完形填空。
There was a poor man who had an orange tree in his garden. 33 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 34 . The poor man 35 the orange to the king. The king was happy and gave him a lot of money. A rich man heard of it. He said to 36 , “It’s only an orange. I’ll 37 my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money.” But the king gave him an orange after he got the gold cup.
33．A．On B．In C．At
34．A．another B．the others C．the other
35．A．take B．takes C．took
36．A．him B．himself C．he
37．A．take B．want C．think
完形填空。
Daming’s grandma lives in the US. She 38 Daming some presents. The maths game was very interesting. Daming liked it very much. Daming 39 got American chocolate. He ate some of it. He liked it because it was 40 . Mimi liked 41 it, too. Oh, she is eating Daming’s chocolate now. The English books were very funny. Daming read 42 . He wants to go to the US this summer.
38．A．send B．sends C．sent
39．A．also B．too C．usually
40．A．dirty B．delicious C．different
41．A．eat B．eats C．eating
42．A．their B．them C．they
完形填空。
Look at the picture 43 the wall. In the picture, I am having a picnic with my family in the park. I’m in the middle. The man on my left is my father. He was a teacher 44 , but now he is a businessman. My mother was a nurse before. Now she is a housewife. And me I was a child before. Now I’m a pupil in Grade 6. I’m going to middle school this summer.
At weekends, we usually go to the library to 45 some books. I like 46 books about history. My mother likes reading books 47 cooking. We should give the books back in a month. After that, we always have sandwiches and sausages at a restaurant. I love my family.
43．A．in B．on C．at
44．A．before B．now C．ago
45．A．buy B．take C．borrow
46．A．read B．reading C．is reading
47．A．about B．in C．for
完形填空。
This is a photo of Lisa’s family. There are 48 people in her family: her parents, her brother and she. Her parents are teachers. They teach English in Lisa’s school. Her parents like 49 vegetables. Her mother’s favourite vegetable is the potato and her father’s favourite vegetable is the tomato. Lisa and her brother don’t 50 vegetables. They like eating hamburgers and 51 cola. But they are not healthy. Lisa likes fruit and 52 , too. Her favourite fruit is the orange and her favourite juice is orange juice. Lisa’s brother doesn’t like fruit. He likes ice cream so he is a little fat now.
48．A．one B．two C．three D．four
49．A．seeing B．writing C．eating D．drinking
50．A．play B．buy C．stand D．like
51．A．opening B．meeting C．drinking D．drawing
52．A．juice B．milk C．coffee D．tea
完形填空。
You can do lots of things in 53 . You 54 borrow books, CDs and DVDs. You can 55 the computers. You can do 56 homework. But you can’t talk 57 your friends.
53．A．library B．libraries C．shops
54．A．can B．can’t C．will
55．A．send B．use C．buy
56．A．my B．her C．your
57．A．for B．with C．to
完形填空。
My name is Daming. I am twelve years old. I am a student. This is a photo 58 my family. This is my father. He is a policeman. He 59 to work at 8 o'clock. This is my mother. She is a nurse. She goes to work late. And she is very busy. She helps the 60 . This is my brother. He is a taxi driver. She goes to work 61 half past five. That’s very early. He takes me to 62 every day. I love my family.
58．A．about B．of C．for
59．A．goes B．went C．will go
60．A．children B．patients C．workers
61．A．at B．in C．on
62．A．farm B．factory C．school
完形填空。
I’m 63 the plane to New York. 64 twelve hours, I will 65 in New York. New York is 66 . The buildings are 67 and beautiful. My grandma and 68 Simon 69 take me to their flat by 70 . I want to 71 hamburgers. I want to 72 many places in New York.
63．A．in B．take C．on
64．A．Before B．After C．In
65．A．be B．/ C．go
66．A．great B．nice C．beautiful
67．A．nice B．tall C．short
68．A．cousin B．brother C．cousin’s
69．A．is B．can C．will
70．A．car B．plane C．bike
71．A．have B．eat C．eating
72．A．visit B．visited C．look
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】短文介绍布朗先生的职业、工作地、家庭情况，以及家人在美国的生活。
1．句意：布朗先生____美国。“be from” 或 “come from” 表示 “来自”，Mr. Brown 为单数，用 is 或 comes，故选A。
2．句意：他是一个_____。A韩国人，B美国人，C日本人，an 后接元音音素开头的单词，American 以元音音素 / / 开头，Korean 和 Japanese 以辅音音素开头。故选B。
3．句意：他在韩国工作。全文为一般现在时，he为单数，动词用works，故选B。
4．句意：他在中学教英语。全文为一般现在时，he 为单数，动词用teaches(以 ch 结尾加 es)，故选C。
5．句意：他努力工作。work hard(努力工作)为固定搭配，a lot(很多)修饰动词需放句末，good 为形容词，故选B。
6．句意：布朗先生有一个儿子和两个____。he为单数，“have got” 的第三人称单数为 has got，故选B。
7．句意：布朗先生有一个儿子和两个____。two 后接可数名词复数，daughter 的复数为 daughters，sister 未用复数。故选A。
8．句意：孩子们在美国。根据 “one son and two daughters” 可知用 children(孩子，复数)，children’s 为所有格。故选C。
9．句意：他们和他们的妈妈待在一起。stay with sb.(和某人待在一起)为固定搭配。故选B。
10．句意：他们的妈妈待在家里。 mother 为名词，前用形容词性物主代词 Their(他们的)，They 为主格，Them 为宾格。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周六，玲玲和朋友去参观巨石阵。
11．句意：它花费他们三个小时。A分钟，B小时，C年，根据“They went there by car. ”可知开车花费他们三个小时，故选B。
12．句意：它们是一个圆形。A在……里面，B在……上面，C在，in a circle介词固定搭配，成圆形，故选A。
13．句意：一些石头在其他石头的上面。on the top of介词固定搭配，在……的顶部，故选C。
14．句意：没有人知道答案。A答案，B问题，C地方，根据“Why did people build it ”可知这是一个问题，没有人知道答案，故选A。
15．句意：玲玲和她的朋友在巨石阵上面乘坐短途的直升飞机。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是 动词的过去式，根据“Last Saturday, Lingling went to Stonehenge with her friends.”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
16．句意：石头非常大，但是在天空中它们看起来非常小。A并且，B或者，C但是，“石头大”和“在天空看起来小”是转折关系，but符合题意，故选C。
17．句意：它是令人惊讶的。A令人惊讶的，B传统的，C美味的，根据“The stones are very big, they looked small from the sky.”可知是令人惊讶的，故选A。
18．句意：但是，她度过了非常愉快的一天。A容易地，B真正地，C快乐地，nice形容词，美好的，可以用really修饰，easily和happily一般修饰动词，故选B。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人制作了世界上的第一个风筝和放风筝的习俗。
19．句意：但是或许你不知道中国人制作了世界上的第一个风筝。A中国人，B英国人，C美国人。根据“Lu Ban was a ____ man. He lived in China over 2,000 years ago. He made a bamboo bird.”可知鲁班是中国人，中国人制作了第一个风筝，故选A。
20．句意：鲁班是一个聪明的人。A坏的，B有趣的，C聪明的。根据“He made a bamboo bird. This was the first kite.”可知鲁班制作了第一个风筝，他是聪明的，故选C。
21．句意：从那以后，人们开始制作纸风筝。A在那以前，B在那以后，C起初，开始。本题应该是鲁班制作了第一个风筝以后，人们开始制作纸风筝，B符合题意，故选B。
22．句意：当风筝在高高的天空时，一些人让风筝飞走。A摔倒，B飞走，C跳进水里。根据“Bad luck (运气)will fly away with them, many people think.”可知许多人们认为一些不好的运气将随着它们飞走，B符合题意，故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍四季的特征。
23．句意：一年有四个季节。A季节，可数名词单数。B季节，可数名词复数。C月份，可数名词复数。根据句意应是季节，four后跟可数名词复数，故选B。
24．句意：第一个季节是____。A春季，B一月，C冬季。根据常识可知第一个季节是春季，故选A。
25．句意：三个月是从___到八月。A七月，B六月，C九月。根据常识及句意可知夏季从六月到八月，故选B。
26．句意：树叶从树上掉下来。A离开；B离开的第三人称单数或树叶的复数；C树叶，可数名词单数。根据句意该空用树叶leaf的复数形式leaves，故选B。
27．句意：天气很_____。A多云的，B凉爽的，C冷的。根据上句“我喜欢冬天。”可知天气是很冷，故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文介绍北京颐和园。
【详解】28．句意：当你来北京时，颐和园是去参观的一个好_______。A城市，B地方，C塔，颐和园是北京的一个地方，故选B。
29．句意：大约300年前人们______了它。A制造，B建立，C修建，根据常识，颐和园是修建的一个地方，故选C。
30．句意：我们也可以在昆明湖上______船。A制造，B划，C看见，根据句意和常识，可知是在昆明湖上划船，故选B。
31．句意：在那我们也可以拍一些漂亮的______。A照片，B花，C小汽车，take photos拍照，符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：你想有天去______颐和园吗？A去，B来，C游览，颐和园是一个景点，所以是visit游览，参观，故选C。
33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了穷人和富人的故事。
33．句意：树上有许多好橘子。in the tree指(外来物)在树上，on the tree指树本身的事物在树上，at指在某处，根据句意，此处用on，故选A。
34．句意：一天，他发现他的一个橙子比其他的大得多。A又一个，B其他的，C指代两者中的另一个，根据句意可知此处指其他的，故选B。
35．句意：穷人把桔子带给国王。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
36．句意：他对自己说，“这只是一个桔子。我会把我的金杯带给国王。他会给我更多的钱。”A他，B他自己，C他，根据句意可知此处指他自己，故选B。
37．句意：我要把我的金杯带给国王。A携带，B想要，C认为，根据句意可知此处指携带，故选A。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文主要介绍大明的奶奶给他寄了些什么礼物。
【详解】38．句意：她给大明寄了一些礼物。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式。根据句意可知是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。
39．句意：大明还也到了美国巧克力。A也，B太，C通常，A符合句意，故选A。
40．句意：他喜欢它因为它是美味的。A脏的，B美味的，C不同的，根据句意应是美味的，故选B。
41．句意：咪咪也很喜欢吃它。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。喜欢做某事like doing，故选C。
42．句意：大明读了它们。A它们的，形容词性物主代词；B它们，人称代词宾格；C它们，人称代词主格。read是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，故选B。
43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文介绍作者和家人之前和现在的对比以及家人的爱好。
【详解】43．句意：看在墙______的照片。A在……里面，B在……上面，C在，照片在墙上用on，故选B。
44．句意：他______是一名老师，但现在他是一名商人。A之前，B现在，C以前，根据后面的“now”，可知前文是描述之前的职业，ago不能单独使用，用在时间后，这里做状语用before，故选A。
45．句意：周末我们通常去图书馆______一些书。A买，B拿，C借，图书馆是借书，故选C。
46．句意：我喜欢读有关历史的书。 like喜欢，后加doing sth，故选B。
47．句意：我妈妈喜欢读______烹饪的书。A关于，B在……里面，C为，根据句意可知是有关烹饪的书，故选A。
48．D 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是丽萨一家人对事物的喜好。
48．句意：她家里有____人：她的父母、哥哥和她。A一，B二，C三，D四，根据句意可知有四口人，故选D。
49．句意：她的父母喜欢_____蔬菜。A看见，B写，C吃，D喝，根据句意可知此处指吃蔬菜，故选C。
50．句意：丽莎和她的哥哥不______蔬菜。A玩，B买，C站，D喜欢，根据句意可知此处指不喜欢蔬菜，故选D。
51．句意：他们喜欢吃汉堡包和_____可乐。A打开，B遇见，C喝，C画，根据句意可知此处指喝可乐，故选C。
52．句意：丽莎喜欢水果，也喜欢_____。A果汁，B牛奶，C咖啡，D茶，根据下句“Her favourite fruit is the orange and her favourite juice is orange juice.”，可知丽莎喜欢果汁，故选A。
53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C
【导语】本文主要写在图书馆可做和不可做的事情。
53．句意：在______你可以做许多事情。A图书馆（单数），B图书馆（复数），C商店，根据后文“borrow books, CDs and DVDs.”可知能借书、CD和DVD的是图书馆，这里泛指所有的图书馆，所以用复数形式，故选B。
54．句意：你______借书，借CD和DVD。A可以，B不可以，C将，根据常识，可知图书馆是可以借书，借CD和DVD的，故选A。
55．句意：你可以______电脑。A发送，B使用，C买，根据常识，可知图书馆里是可以使用电脑的，故选B。
56．句意：你可以做______作业。A我的，B她的，C你的，主语是you，所以应该是做你的作业，故选C。
57．句意：但是你不能和你朋友说话。A为了，B和，C朝，根据常识，可知图书馆里是禁止和别人说话的，talk to表示对某人说，故选C。
58．B 59．A 60．B 61．A 62．C
63．C 64．B 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．A
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