【期末考点培优】考点07:句型转换-2025-2026学年四年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练牛津上海版(试用本) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点07:句型转换-2025-2026学年四年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练牛津上海版(试用本) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津上海版(试用本)四年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点07:句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The pineapples are rough. (用smooth改为选择疑问句)
_______________________________________
2.These are Sandy’s pencils. (划线提问)
_______________________________________
3.There are some shells in the sand. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________
4.A tortoise eats meat every day. (划线提问)
_______________________________________
5.Alice likes playing volleyball very much. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_______________________________________
6.My parents are walking on the beach. (划线部分提问)
______ _____ your parents walking
7.Are these knives sharp (改为单数句)
______ ______ ______ sharp
8.The elephant’s legs are thick and long. (划线提问)
______ legs are thick and long?
9.Jane usually plays with her friend. (现在进行时)
Jane ______ ______ with her friend now.
10.Mr Li is reading a book in the garden. (划线提问)
_________ is Mr Li _________ in the garden
11.My parents like walking on the beach. (根据划线部分提问)
__________ _________ your parents like walking
12.Sally usually chats with her friend in the evening. (用now替代usually,其余做相应改变)
Sally _________ _________ with her friend now.
13.There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ days are there in a week
14.Alice’s drum is beside the desk. (对划线部分提问)
_______ drum is beside the desk
15.Please play the drum. (改成否定句)
_________ _________ the drum.
16.Sam and Jim are reading newspaper in the sitting room. (对划线部分提问)
_________ are Sam and Jim _______ in the sitting room
17.The music is nice. (改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
—______ the music nice
—______, _______ is.
18.I can play the triangle. (对划线部分提问)
_______ can you _______
19.We have music classes in the music room. (对划线部分提问)
________ ______ you ______ in the music room
20.It’s time for music class. (句意不变)
It’s time _______ ________ music class.
21.Put some rubbers under the rubber bands. (改为否定句)
______ put ________ rubbers under the rubber bands.
22.This is Alice’s drum. (对划线部分提问)
________ drum is this
23.My friends are running in the playground. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ _______ friends running
24.Kitty and Mary have lunch in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ Kitty and Mary _______ in the kitchen
25.He can play the piano. He can’t play the violin. (两句合并成一句)
He can play the piano _______ he can’t play the violin.
26.They see the beautiful swan. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________
27.Sue’s bicycle is small and red.(对划线部分提问)
_______ bicycle is small and red
28.Those houses are big and clean. (改为单数句)
______ _______ ______ big and clean.
29.He swims behind them. (改为否定句)
__________________
30.There are some ugly ducklings in the pond. (改为单数句)
__________________
31.Mother Duck feeds her babies every day. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Mother Duck _____ her babies every day
32.There is an ugly duckling in the pond. (改为否定句,句意不变)
There _______ _________ ________ duckling in the pond.
33.Three ducklings are playing on the grass. (划线提问)
__________________
34.It’s Friday today. (划线部分提问)
________ day is it ________
35.You have an English class on Friday afternoon (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ an English class on Friday afternoon.
36.They go to the zoo on Children’s Day. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ they ______ on Children’s Day
37.Lily can sing songs in the music club. (改为现在进行时)
Lily________ ________ songs in the music club.
38.There are four weeks in a month. (对划线部分提问)
How ________ ________ are there in a month
39.It is half past five. (划线部分提问)
What ________ the ________
40.He is busy on Tuesday and Wednesday. (改为否定句)
He________ busy on Tuesday ________Wednesday.
41.It’s time to go to bed. (句意不变)
It’s time for _______.
42.I brush my teeth at half past six in the morning. (用my sister改写句子)
____________________________
43.It’s one. (句意不变)
It’s _______ _______.
44.It’s five fifteen. (句意不变)
It’s _______ _______ _______ five.
45.It’s seven forty-five. (句意不变)
It’s _______ _______ _______ eight.
46.He likes eating mooncakes at the Mid-autumn Festival. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ eating mooncakes at the Mid-autumn Festival
47.When is the Dragon Boat Festival (根据实际回答)
____________________________
48.It’s six thirty. (句意不变)
It’s _______ _______ six.
49.My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
_______ your favourite festival
50.I like the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ do you like
51.We usually visit our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you usually _______ during the Spring Festival
52.They like eating Double Ninth cakes very much. (改为单数句)
_______ _______ eating Double Ninth cakes very much.
53.What can’t a blind man do (回答问题)
______________________________
54.We buy new clothes and food before the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you buy new clothes or food
55.The elephant is hard. The elephant is soft. (选择疑问句)
_______ the elephant _______ _______ _______
56.Touch the elephant. (否定句)
_______ touch the elephant.
57.These knives are blunt. (否定句,句意不变)
These knives _______ _______.
58.The brothers can touch the elephant. (改为否定句)
The brothers _______ touch the elephant.
59.These pineapples are smooth and hard. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ these pineapples
60.The elephant is smooth and hard. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the elephant feel
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Are the pineapples rough or smooth /Are the pineapples smooth or rough
【解析】句意:菠萝是粗糙的。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用smooth改为选择疑问句,rough和smooth用or连接,are放句子开头,故答案为Are the pineapples rough or smooth /Are the pineapples smooth or rough
2.Whose pencils are these
【解析】原句句意:这些是桑迪的铅笔。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是名词所有格形式,用whose提问,句意为:这些是谁的铅笔?故答案为Whose pencils are these
3.There aren’t/are not any shells in the sand.
【解析】原句句意:沙子里有一些贝壳。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。该句为there be句型,改为否定句只需在be后加上not,即在are后加not,变成are not,可缩写为aren’t,some改为any,故答案为There aren’t/are not any shells in the sand.
4.What food does a tortoise eat every day
【解析】原句句意:乌龟每天吃肉。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是食物,用what提问,句中有实义动词,需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形eat,句意为:乌龟每天吃什么食物?故答案为What food does a tortoise eat every day
5.Does Alice like playing volleyball very much No, she doesn’t.
【解析】原句句意:爱丽丝非常喜欢打排球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,主语是Alice,需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形like,其他不变;否定回答用No,does提问用does来回答,后加not表示否定,可以缩写为doesn’t。故答案为Does Alice like playing volleyball very much No, she doesn’t.
6.Where are
【解析】原句句意:我父母在海滩上散步。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“在海滩上”,对地点提问用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中有be动词are,变为一般疑问句要把are提到主语的前面。故答案为Where;are.
7.Is this knife
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:这些刀锋利吗?改为单数句,are改为is,these改为this,knives改为knife,故答案为Is;this;knife。
8.Whose
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:大象的腿又粗又长。对划线部分进行提问,问句句意:谁的腿又粗又长?用whose引导的特殊疑问句,故答案为Whose。
9.is playing
【解析】原句句意:珍妮通常和她的朋友玩。本题考查句型转换。改为现在进行时,主语+系动词be+动词现在分词+其他,主语是Jane,系动词是is,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为is;playing。
10.What doing
【解析】原句句意:李老师正在花园里读书。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是reading a book,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,即李老师正在花园里做什么?What is Mr Li doing in the garden 故答案为What,doing。
11.Where do
【解析】原句句意:我的父母喜欢在海滩上散步。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是on the beach,用where提问,句子结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语是my parents,助动词用do。故答案为Where,do。
12.is chatting
【解析】原句句意:萨莉通常在晚上和她的朋友聊天。本题考查句型转换,用now代替usually,即将句子改为现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,Sally是单数第三人称,be用is,chat的现在分词为chatting。故答案为is,chatting。
13.How many
【解析】句意:一周有七天。本题考查句型转换,将陈述句转为特殊疑问句。对数量提问用固定搭配How many。首字母要大写,故答案为How; many。
14.Whose
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:谁的鼓在桌子旁边?对谁的进行提问,用whose引导的特殊疑问句,Whose+名词+系动词+其他,故答案为Whose。
15.Please don’t play
【解析】句意:请敲鼓。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句,变成否定句在动词前加don't,动词是原形。故答案为Please;don’t play。
16.What doing
【解析】原句句意:萨姆和吉姆正在客厅里看报纸。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问用疑问词what,结构为:What+系动词be+主语+动词现在分词,do的现在分词是doing,故答案为What;doing。
17.Is Yes it
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:音乐很好。这是一般现在时的句子,改为一般疑问句,只需要把系动词be提前,作肯定回答,用yes,主语+系动词be,故答案为Is,Yes,is。
18.What do
【解析】原句句意:我会玩三角铁。本题考查句型转换,划线部分为play the triangle,用What什么提问,问句为:你会做什么?结构为:What+情态动词+主语+动词原形?故答案为What;do。
19.What do do
【解析】原句句意:我们在音乐室里上音乐课。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,这是一般现在时的句子,句子含有实义动词,主语是you,借助于助动词do,后面的动词原形用do做,故答案为What;do;do。
20.to have
【解析】句意:该是上音乐课的时间了。本题考查同义句转换,It’s time for sth. =It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时间,上音乐课是have music class,故答案为to;have。
21.Don’t any
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:在橡皮筋下面放一些橡皮。这是个祈使句,改为否定句,用Don’t+动词原形+其他,some用于肯定句式中,any用于否定句式中,故答案为Don’t;any。
22.Whose
【解析】原句句意:这是爱丽丝的鼓。本题考查句型转换,对Alice’s进行提问,用Whose谁的提问,故答案为Whose。
23.Where are your
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我的朋友们正在操场上跑步。对地点进行提问用疑问词where,其结构为:Where+系动词be+主语+动词现在分词?主语是名词复数,系动词用are,注意人称的变化,my变为your,故答案为Where;are;your。
24.What do do
【解析】原句句意:凯蒂和玛丽在厨房里吃饭。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词what,结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子含有实义动词,主语是凯蒂和玛丽,所以借助于助动词do,后面加动词原形do,故答案为What;do;do。
25.but
【解析】原句句意:他会弹钢琴。他不会拉小提琴。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知两个句子之间为转折关系,两句合并成一句,用but进行连接,故答案为but。
26.Do they see the beautiful swam
【解析】原句句意:他们看到了美丽的天鹅。本题考查句型转换,see是实义动词,主语They是复数人称,改为一般疑问句需加助动词do,后跟动词原形。故答案为Do they see the beautiful swam
27.Whose
【解析】原句句意:苏的自行车又小又红。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问,用whose引导的特殊疑问句,Whose+名词+系动词be+其他?故答案为Whose。
28.That house is
【解析】原句句意:那些房子又大又干净。本题考查句型转换,改为单数句,Those改为That,houses改为house,are改为is,故答案为That;house;is。
29.He doesn’t swim behind them.
【解析】原句句意:他游在他们后面。本题考查句型转换,swims是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为否定句需加助动词doesn’t,swims变回原形swim。故答案为He doesn’t swim behind them.
30.There is an ugly duckling in the pond./There's an ugly duckling in the pond.
【解析】原句句意:池塘里有一些丑小鸭。本题考查句型转换。该句是there be句型,改为单数句,要把are改为is,把ducklings改为duckling,同时把some改为“一个”,ugly是以元音音素开头,所以前面用an。故答案为There is an ugly duckling in the pond./There's an ugly duckling in the pond.
31.Does feed
【解析】原句句意:鸭妈妈每天喂她的雏鸟。本题考查句型转换,feeds是单数第三人称,改为一般疑问句需加助动词does,feeds变回原形。故答案为Does;feed。
32.isn’t a beautiful
【解析】原句句意:池塘里有一只丑小鸭。本题考查句型变换。该句是there be句型,句中有be动词is,改为否定句,直接在is后加not,缩写为isn’t。要使句意不变,需把an ugly duckling“一只丑小鸭”变为a beautiful duckling“一只美丽的小鸭子”。故答案为isn’t;a;beautiful。
33.What are three ducklings doing on the grass
【解析】原句句意:三只小鸭子正在草地上玩耍。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动作,对动作提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中有be动词are,所以要把are提到主语three ducklings前面,用doing代替动作,把句号变问号,其他照抄。故答案为What are three ducklings doing on the grass
34.What today
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:今天星期五。对划线部分进行提问,用what day进行提问,What day+is+主语+其他,故答案为What;today。
35.don’t have
【解析】原句句意:你星期五下午上英语课。本题考查句型转换。原句中有实义动词have,改为否定句,要借助助动词do,后加not构成否定,缩写为don’t,后接 动词原形have,故答案为don’t;have。
36.What do do
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:他们在儿童节去动物园。对划线部分进行提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,这是一般现在时的句子,what+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,主语是they,助动词用do,动词原形do做,故答案为What;do;do。
37.is singing
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:莉莉可以在音乐俱乐部唱歌。改为现在进行时的句子,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用单数is,sing的现在分词是singing,故答案为is;singing。
38.many weeks
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:一个月里有四周。对划线部分进行提问,提问数量,用how many引导的特殊疑问句,How many+可数名词复数+are there+其他,故答案为many;weeks。
39.is time
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:现在五点半。对划线部分进行提问,询问的是时间,用What is the time 故答案为is;time。
40.isn’t or
【解析】原句句意:他在周二和周三很忙。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,只需要在is后面加not,and变为or,因为and用于肯定句式中,or用于否定句式中,故答案为isn’t;or。
41.bed
【解析】原句句意:该睡觉了。本题考查句型转换,It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth.该做某事了。故答案为bed。
42.My sister brushes her teeth at half past six in the morning.
【解析】句意:我早上六点半刷牙。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,用my sister改写句子,谓语动词brush改为第三人称单数形式brushes,my改为her,故答案为My sister brushes her teeth at half past six in the morning.
43.one o’clock
【解析】句意:一点了。本题考查句型转换,句意不变,一点钟还可以表示为:It’s one o’clock. 故答案为one;o’clock。
44.a quarter past
【解析】句意:五点十五分了。本题考查句型转换,句意不变,五点十五分,也可以表示为:It’s a quarter past five.故答案为a;quarter;past。
45.a quarter to
【解析】句意:七点四十五了。本题考查句型转换,句意不变,七点四十五也可以表示为:八点差一刻,句子是It’s a quarter to eight. 故答案为a;quarter;to。
46.Does like
【解析】原句句意:他喜欢在中秋节吃月饼。本题考查句型转换,likes是实义动词的第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需加助动词does,likes变回原形like。故答案为Does;like。
47.It’s in May or June.
【解析】原句句意:端午节在什么时候?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据常识可知端午节在五月或六月。故答案为It’s in May or June.
48.half past
【解析】原句句意:现在是六点半。本题考查句型转换。六点半的另一种表达为half past six,故答案为half;past。
49.What’s
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是the Spring Festival,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句。故答案为What’s。
50.What festival
【解析】句意:我喜欢春节。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是节日,提问:你喜欢什么节日,疑问词用What,故答案为What;festival。
51.What do do
【解析】原句句意:我们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚和朋友。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是visit our relatives and friends,用what提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语you是第二人称,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,后跟动词原形。故答案为What;do;do。
52.He likes
【解析】原句句意:他们非常喜欢吃重阳糕。本题考查句型转换,改为单数句将They改为He,将like改为likes。故答案为He;likes。
53.Blind man cannot see.(答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:盲人不能做什么?本题考查句型转换。题干要求回答问题,答案不唯一,可以说:盲人看不见东西。盲人Blind man,不能cannot,see看见。故答案为Blind man cannot see.
54.When do
【解析】原句句意:我们在春节前买新衣服和食物。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,对时间提问用疑问词when,后接一般疑问句语序。根据原句中buy可知句子时态是一般现在时,所以助动词用do,故答案为When;do。
55.Is hard or soft
【解析】原句句意:大象很硬。大象很柔软。本题考查句型转换。改为选择疑问句,句意为:大象是硬的还是软的?主语the elephant是单数,所以be动词用is,hard硬的,or表示选择,soft软的。故答案为Is;hard;or;soft。
56.Don’t
【解析】原句句意:摸摸大象。本题考查句型转换。原句为祈使句肯定形式,改为否定形式,前面加don’t构成否定形式,句意为:不要摸大象。Don’t touch the elephant.故答案为Don’t。
57.aren’t blunt
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:这些刀是钝的。改为否定句,在be动词are后加not,缩写形式为aren’t,其他成分不变,故答案为aren’t;blunt。
58.can’t
【解析】本题考查肯定句与否定句的转换。句意:兄弟俩可以触摸大象。句中有情态动词can,改为否定句在can后面加not,can not可以缩写为can’t。故答案为can’t。
59.How about
【解析】句意:这些菠萝又滑又硬。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是对菠萝的描述,询问某物如何可以用How about怎么样提问,故答案为How;about。
60.How does
【解析】句意:这头大象又光滑又坚硬。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词how,句子为一般现在时态,因为句子中含有实意动词,主语the elephant是第三人称单数,变为疑问句借助于助动词does。故答案为How;does。
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