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Unit 6 Living with nature
八年级
外研版2024
下
语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
宾语从句(二)
1.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。
连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分，不可省略。
2.宾语从句要用陈述语序，即"疑问词+主语+谓语+其他"。因此当特殊疑问词作宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。
Eg: Please tell me when we will have a meeting.
请告诉我我们什么时候开会。
3.宾语从句时态
(1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句随句意而判定。
Eg: I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
我想知道是否明天会下雨。
He remembers that there was a house in the past.
他记得过去这有一个房子。
Please tell mehowlonghe has learnt English.
请告诉我他学英语多长时间了。
(2)如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某种时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时).
Eg: He asked me what time it was.
他问我几点了。
She said she was shopping at this time yesterday.
她说她昨天这个时候正在购物。
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
他说他很快会回到美国。
He asked if you had written to Peter.
他问是否你已经给皮特写信了。
(3)从句如果表示客观事实，真理，自然现象时，无论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。
Eg:Ourteacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
我们的老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。
二、写作解析
本单元写作主题为"改变大自然"
(一)内容：
大自然被破坏的后果及人们改造自然的事例；环保行动与措施；人与自然关系的反思及呼吁。
例如：中国自古以来有许多人类改变自然的传说，请讲述"愚公移山"成语故事，及该故事带给人们的影响。
(二)常用句型
1.I want to tell you about the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
2.Long long ago, there lived...
3.They took action to...
4.Although the task was very difficult,
5.Thanks to ..., he achieved his dream.
6.The story tells us that we can change nature.
(三)写作模板
1.审人称：第一，三人称
2.审体裁：应用文
3.审时态：一般现在时，一般过去时
(四)范文
Today I want to tell you about the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
Long long ago, there lived a very old man named Yu Gong. He decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Although the task was very difficult, he didn't give it up. He and his children took action to remove the mountains all day and all night. His perseverance and determination moved the gods. They sent divine begins to help him. Thanks to the divine beings, Yu Gong achieved his dream.
The story tells us that human beings can change nature. I believe we can learn Yu Gong's spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be finished from this example.
Thanks!
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Unit 6 Living with nature 语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
宾语从句(二)
1.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。
连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分，不可省略。
2.宾语从句要用陈述语序，即"疑问词+主语+谓语+其他"。因此当特殊疑问词作宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。
Eg: Please tell me when we will have a meeting.
请告诉我我们什么时候开会。
3.宾语从句时态
(1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句随句意而判定。
Eg: I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
我想知道是否明天会下雨。
He remembers that there was a house in the past.
他记得过去这有一个房子。
Please tell me how long he has learnt English.
请告诉我他学英语多长时间了。
(2)如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某种时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时).
Eg: He asked me what time it was.
他问我几点了。
She said she was shopping at this time yesterday.
她说她昨天这个时候正在购物。
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
他说他很快会回到美国。
He asked if you had written to Peter.
他问是否你已经给皮特写信了。
(3)从句如果表示客观事实，真理，自然现象时，无论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。
Eg: Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
我们的老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。
二、写作解析
本单元写作主题为"改变大自然"
(一)内容：
大自然被破坏的后果及人们改造自然的事例；环保行动与措施；人与自然关系的反思及呼吁。
例如：中国自古以来有许多人类改变自然的传说，请讲述"愚公移山"成语故事，及该故事带给人们的影响。
(二)常用句型
1.I want to tell you about the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
2.Long long ago, there lived...
3.They took action to...
4.Although the task was very difficult,
5.Thanks to ..., he achieved his dream.
6.The story tells us that we can change nature.
(三)写作模板
1.审人称：第一，三人称
2.审体裁：应用文
3.审时态：一般现在时，一般过去时
(四)范文
Today I want to tell you about the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
Long long ago, there lived a very old man named Yu Gong. He decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Although the task was very difficult, he didn't give it up. He and his children took action to remove the mountains all day and all night. His perseverance and determination moved the gods. They sent divine begins to help him. Thanks to the divine beings, Yu Gong achieved his dream.
The story tells us that human beings can change nature. I believe we can learn Yu Gong's spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be finished from this example.
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