期末考之高频词组短语精练100题(广东专用)2025-2026学年(新教材人教版)八下英语 (原卷版+解析版)

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期末考之高频词组短语精练100题(广东专用)2025-2026学年(新教材人教版)八下英语 (原卷版+解析版)

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八年级下册期末考之高频短语词组精练(新教材人教版)
2025-2026学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(时间:40分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
内容提要
专题特训【1】50题
专题特训【2】50题
1.—Who taught ________ English, kids
—Nobody. We just learned it _________.
A.your, by ourselves B.you, for ourselves
C.you, by ourselves D.your, for ourselves
2.Tina was sad because the other people ________ her.
A.looked at B.looked after C.looked for D.laughed at
3.David ________ that coat because it was too small for him.
A.put on B.waited for C.took off D.looked out
4.My best friend, Tom, invited me ______ his birthday party.
A.to B.with C.for D.in
5.—Mom, there’s something wrong with my bike. Could you please help me ______
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.fix up it B.fix it up C.fix them up D.fix up them
6.Shi Yunhao, ________ eight-year-old boy from Chongqing, saw a car accident and called 120 for help on ________ way home.
A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the D.the; a
7.Please ________ the tap while brushing your teeth. We should save every drop of water.
A.turn on B.turn off C.talk with D.get off
8.Lots of food in the supermarket will be ________ sale after 6:00 p.m.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
9.Let’s ________ your old clothes and give them away to a children’s home.
A.clear out B.run out C.work out D.hand out
10.Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes.
A.be patient with B.be about to C.be strict with D.be allergic to
11.________ the kind-hearted lady’s help, the homeless boy has a new family.
A.Thanks to B.As for C.Thanks for D.According to
12.—Why are you late for school again
—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning and I missed the bus.
A.run out B.give out C.go off D.pick up
13.To save time, he only ________ the headlines of the news to find what he is interested in.
A.looks through B.works out C.picks up D.gives away
14.Our Chinese teacher was so satisfied ________ Jim’s article that he read it to us in class.
A.to B.about C.on D.with
15.We will ________ the city football club. Would you like ________ us
A.join; to join B.join; take part in
C.take part in; join D.join; to take part in
16.—What a funny story! Who told it to you
—Nobody. I ________ by myself on my way home.
A.made it up B.looked it up C.counted it down D.wrote it down
17.Many of us ________ our parents too much.
A.depend on B.put on C.get on D.try on
18.—When did your father arrive ________ Paris
—He arrived ________ the morning of January 1st.
A.at; in B.in; in C.to; on D.in; on
19.—Jim, don’t eat ________ ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth.
—OK. I see.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
20.—Can you show ________, Sir
A.to me your ID card B.your ID card me
C.me your ID card D.your ID card with me
21.Guangzhou ________ Flower City.
A.is known for B.is known by C.is known as D.is known with
22.—Have you received your delivery (快递)
—Yes. I signed it ________.
A.in silence B.in fact C.in public D.in person
23.The book is worth reading, because it always reminds me ________ my childhood.
A.of B.in C.at D.on
24.—I don’t know how to write a story for the writing competition.
—You can ________.
A.make up it B.make it up C.make up them D.make them up
25.My father was so tired that he ________ just now.
A.fell sleepy B.goes to sleep C.fell asleep D.sleeping
26.Do you often communicate __________ English __________ your classmates
A.in; with B.with; in C.in; to D.with; to
27.There are many ways of learning English well. ________, you can do some reading every morning.
A.Such as B.For example C.What’s more D.However
28.You are supposed ________ hands when you meet someone in China.
A.shake B.shaking C.to shake D.shook
29.The computer in our classroom is connected to the Internet. It helps us a lot in our study.
A.is similar to B.is linked to C.is good at D.is afraid of
30.Although she spends most of her time on science, she is talented in painting and has won several awards.
A.is good for B.is worried about
C.is responsible for D.has a gift for
31.—I think teachers should be ________ their students.
—I agree with you.
A.tired of B.strict with C.angry with D.interested in
32.—Will Jack come to my party this Saturday
—Sure. He won’t ________ your invitation because he is such a party lover.
A.turn down B.write down C.put down D.cut down
33.—Who broke the glass
—It has nothing to do ________ me. It’s the cat.
A.with B.for C.about D.of
34.There is a big tree ________ the house. We often play under it.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.at the back of D.around
35.The teacher’s office was ________ many parents. I almost couldn’t find a place ________.
A.crowd with; stand B.crowd with; to stand C.crowded with; to stand D.crowded with; stand
36.We hope that the storm can ________ before we take the ship to Taiwan.
A.die down B.get married C.take down D.look through
37.My pen is lost. I have no pen ________.
A.write B.write with C.to write with D.write on
38.—Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.
—Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class.
A.learning; listen B.learning; to listen C.learn; listen D.learn; to listen
39.Uncle Ken used to ________ in the morning, but now he is used to ________ later in the evening because he has much work to do these days.
A.swimming; swimming B.swimming; swim
C.swim; swimming D.swim; swim
40.— I want to make a poster for World Forest Day.
— OK, let’s ________ some information online.
A.search for B.go along C.get to D.look after
41.I ______ get up late but now I ______ getting up early.
A.use to, used to B.used to, am used to C.am used to, used to D.used to, use to
42.—Could you please help me ________ my ruler under the desk
—Sure.
A.look up B.pick up C.stand up D.put up
43.Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi, got married ________ his campus crush, and all their friends regard them ________ the perfect couple!
A.with; for B.with; as C.to; for D.to; as
44.—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school.
—Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
45.The fans shouted with _________ when they saw the famous singer.
A.exciting B.excite C.excited D.excitement
46.I used to ________ in the countryside, but now I am used to _______ in the city.
A.live, live B.living, living C.living, live D.live, living
47.—How does Mr. Brown teach his students new words
—He often ________ interesting stories with the new words.
A.looks up B.stays up C.makes up D.puts up
48.Ms. Li ________ students. They like her very much.
A.is patient with B.patients for C.is patient for D.patients to
49.We have ________ trouble ________ what he says.
A.much; understanding B.many; understand
C.much; to understand D.many; understanding
50.I will say ________ on these matters.
A.no longer B.no more C.not any longer D.not any more
51.Just put ________ sugar into my coffee. I don’t want it to be too sweet.
A.a bit B.a bit of C.a lot D.a lot of
52.He was ________ good condition one year ago. But now he is very weak.
A.from B.on C.with D.in
53.—My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ e-mails.
—Is he used ________ on such a small screen
A.to send; to write B.for sending; to write
C.to send; to writing D.to sending; to writing
54.He ordered that all should ________ the work.
A.take part in B.happen C.take place D.join
55.We are going to play basketball after school. Will you ________ us
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.join to
56.John spends ________ time in front of the computer.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
57.Tom was ______ tired ______ do anything this morning.
A.so; that B.too; to C.both; and D.as; as
58.The old man goes running every day so he is ________ good condition.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
59.Mrs. Wang asked everyone to ________ an English conversation as our homework yesterday.
A.write to B.look for C.take up D.make up
60.My brother ________ the school sports meeting last week and won a prize.
A.took part B.took part in C.joined D.enter
61.He eats ________ food and becomes ________ heavy.
A.too many; too much B.too much; much too
C.much too; too much D.too many; many too
62.After carrying a heavy box to the classroom, Alex felt ________ tired.
A.bit B.a bit C.a bit of D.a little of
63.She used to ________ on others a lot, but now she is used to ________ things by herself.
A.depend; do B.depending; doing C.depending; do D.depend; doing
64.The art festival is next month. I am going to ________ the school play.
A.get out of B.try out for C.call up D.cheer up
65.The rich man decided to ________ his money to the Project Hope after he died.
A.give in B.give off C.give away D.give up
66.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ________
A.fix it up B.fix up it C.set it up D.make up it
67.My father ________ to my life. I took after him in some ways.
A.made a difference B.was in control
C.made a decision D.made a plan
68.—Could you please ________ me ________ some tea
—OK, here you are.
A.provide; to B.provide; with. C.give; for D.provide; for
69.My English teacher is always strict ________ our studies, and she often says we should be strict ________ ourselves.
A.about; about B.with; with C.about; with D.with; about
70.—How does Jane usually go to work
—She ________ drive a car, but now she ________ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
71.These students volunteer their time ________ the old men.
A.helps B.help C.helped D.to help
72.—Our teachers are kind. They often provide us _______ help when we are in trouble.
—Yeah, we always depend _______ them.
A.with, to B.with, on C.to, on D.to, with
73.Reading lots of books ________ your study.
A.are good for B.is good for C.are good at D.is good at
74.— What should we do for the disabled children
— You should _________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.look up C.set up D.put up
75.It’s important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A.get on with B.come over to C.fight for D.argue with
76.Mrs. Brown ________ her husband five years ago. Since then they have lived a happy life.
A.has married with B.got married with
C.has been married to D.got married to
77.—One small mistake may ________ a very bad result.
—Sorry, Mr. Green. I won't break rules anymore.
A.lead to B.compare with C.wake up D.bring out
78.—Jenny, please be careful, or you may ________ onto the wet ground.
—OK. Thank you.
A.feel like B.fall down C.care about D.look for
79.It began to rain heavily as the wind ________ finally.
A.came out B.died down C.went off D.moved on
80.Jack’s father bought him a new book. He can’t wait __________ it now.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
81.They are going to put on a show before the end of the year.
A.try on B.get on C.take off D.act out
82.The girl’s basket is full of strawberries. She has picked them for a while.
A.is proud of B.is fond of C.is filled with D.is interested in
83.The people began pouring out of the stadium after the concert.
A.throwing out B.falling out C.walking out D.looking out
84.—He is tired. Let me go __________.
—We will go there on foot __________ by bus.
A.instead of; instead B.instead of; instead of C.instead; instead D.instead; instead of
85.When I was young, I ___________a notebook and I wrote many poems in it.
A.used to keeping B.used to keep
C.was used to keeping D.got used to keep
86.You should hold on to (坚持) your dream, don’t ________.
A.give it up B.give up it C.give in it D.give it out
87.In the past five years, great changes _________ in our hometown.
A.happened B.have happened C.took place D.have taken place
88.Researchers are focusing on the increasing screen time among teens. In addition, parents and government should look for practical ways to limit children’s smartphone access.
A.Besides B.Beside
C.Except D.Except for
89.Girls are more likely to listen to music, use social media, and read with e-readers instead of playing computer and mobile games.
A.as well as B.together with C.in line with D.in place of
90.The Smiths always offer ________ people in need. They are very nice and helpful.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
91.If you compare Linda ________ Mary, you will find Mary is ________ of the two.
A.to; the smarter B.with; smarter C.to; smarter D.with; the smarter
92.He was unaware of his mistake.
A.knew B.realized C.didn’t realize D.not know
93.This is a new word. Don’t forget ________.
A.to write down it B.to write it down C.to write down them D.writing it down
94.— ________ people died in the traffic accident yesterday.
—It was said that ________ people who died in the accident was more than 50.
A.A number of; the number of B.The number of; a number of
C.A number of; a number of D.The number of; the number of
95.Beijing is famous ________ its rich history, so many people go there for a visit.
A.of B.for C.as D.from
96.After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night.
A.study; the first B.studying; the first
C.to study; the first D.to study; first
97.Don’t drink the milk just out of the fridge. Give me a minute, and I heat _______.
A.them up B.up them C.up it D.it up
98.Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet.
A.connect to B.connect with C.are connected to D.are connected with
99.— ________ the way to school, I saw some children ________ football on the road.
— Oh, it’s dangerous.
A.At; playing B.On; play C.On; playing D.To; played
100.I am ________ tired and I need a rest.
A.a bit B.little C.a bit of D.a few
8 / 8八年级下册期末考之高频短语词组精练(新教材人教版)
2025-2026学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(时间:40分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
内容提要
专题特训【1】50题
专题特训【2】50题
1.—Who taught ________ English, kids
—Nobody. We just learned it _________.
A.your, by ourselves B.you, for ourselves
C.you, by ourselves D.your, for ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——孩子们,谁教你们英语的?——没有人。我们只是自学的。
考查代词辨析和介词短语。your你/你们的,形容词性物主代词;you你/你们,主格/宾格;by oneself独自,单独;for oneself为了自己。第一空应填you,作teach的宾语,可排除A、D选项;根据“We just learned it”可知,空二处表示我们自己学习的,用by ourselves。故选C。
2.Tina was sad because the other people ________ her.
A.looked at B.looked after C.looked for D.laughed at
【答案】D
【详解】句意:蒂娜很伤心,因为其他人都在嘲笑她。
考查动词短语。looked at看着;looked after照顾;looked for寻找;laughed at嘲笑。根据“Tina was sad because the other people”可知,应该说蒂娜很伤心是因为其他人“嘲笑”她。故选D。
3.David ________ that coat because it was too small for him.
A.put on B.waited for C.took off D.looked out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大卫脱下那件外套,因为他穿太小了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;waited for等待;took off脱下;looked out小心。根据“that coat because it was too small for him.”可知,应该说脱下了外套,故选C。
4.My best friend, Tom, invited me ______ his birthday party.
A.to B.with C.for D.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友汤姆邀请我参加他的生日派对。
考查介词辨析。to到;with和;for为了;in在……里。根据“his birthday party”可知,此处指邀请自己去生日派对。invite sb. to…“邀请某人参加”。故选A。
5.—Mom, there’s something wrong with my bike. Could you please help me ______
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.fix up it B.fix it up C.fix them up D.fix up them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 妈妈,我的自行车出问题了。你能帮我修理它吗?—— 当然,我很乐意。
考查动词短语和代词用法。“fix up”表示“修理”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,当宾语是代词时,要把代词放在动词和副词中间。这里的宾语是“my bike”,用代词“it”代替,所以是“fix it up” 。故选B。
6.Shi Yunhao, ________ eight-year-old boy from Chongqing, saw a car accident and called 120 for help on ________ way home.
A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:石云浩,一个来自重庆的八岁男孩,看到了一起车祸并在回家的路上拨打120求助。
考查冠词。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知,此处表示“一个八岁男孩”,是泛指,且eight读音以元音音素开头,所以用an;根据“on …way home”可知,“on the way home”是固定搭配,意为“在回家的路上”,用the。故选A。
7.Please ________ the tap while brushing your teeth. We should save every drop of water.
A.turn on B.turn off C.talk with D.get off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:刷牙时请关上水龙头。我们应该节约每一滴水。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关掉;talk with和……交谈;get off下车。根据“We should save every drop of water.”可知,节约水需要在刷牙时关水龙头。故选B。
8.Lots of food in the supermarket will be ________ sale after 6:00 p.m.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:超市里很多食物在下午 6 点后会降价销售。
考查固定搭配短语。in在……里;at在某处、某时刻等;by通过;on在。“on sale”是固定搭配,意为“降价销售;甩卖”,符合语境,故选C。
9.Let’s ________ your old clothes and give them away to a children’s home.
A.clear out B.run out C.work out D.hand out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我们清理一下你的旧衣服,然后把它们捐赠给儿童之家。
考查动词短语。clear out清理;run out用完;work out解决;hand out分发。根据“give them away to a children’s home”可知,需要先清理旧衣服才能捐赠,应用clear out“清理”。故选A。
10.Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes.
A.be patient with B.be about to C.be strict with D.be allergic to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当孩子犯错时,父母应该对他们的孩子有耐心并帮助他们改正错误。
be patient with对……有耐心;be about to即将;be strict with对……严格;be allergic to对……过敏。根据后半句“help them correct their mistakes(帮助孩子改正错误)”的逻辑,帮助孩子纠错需要耐心,“be patient with”符合语境,因此应选be patient with。
11.________ the kind-hearted lady’s help, the homeless boy has a new family.
A.Thanks to B.As for C.Thanks for D.According to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多亏了这位善良女士的帮助,这个无家可归的男孩有了一个新家庭。
Thanks to多亏;As for至于;Thanks for因……而感谢;According to根据。根据“the kind-hearted lady’s help”及后半句可知,此处表示由于帮助导致了好结果,应用Thanks to。
12.—Why are you late for school again
—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning and I missed the bus.
A.run out B.give out C.go off D.pick up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么上学又迟到了?——因为今天早上我的闹钟没有响,我错过了公交车。
run out用完,耗尽;give out发出(光、热、气味);go off(闹钟)响;pick up捡起。根据语境可知,此处指闹钟没有“响起”,go off可表示“(闹钟)响起”,符合句意。
13.To save time, he only ________ the headlines of the news to find what he is interested in.
A.looks through B.works out C.picks up D.gives away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了节省时间,他只浏览新闻标题来找到自己感兴趣的内容。
looks through浏览;works out算出;picks up捡起;gives away捐赠。根据“To save time”和“the headlines of the news”可知,为了节省时间看新闻,应该是快速浏览标题,应填looks through。
14.Our Chinese teacher was so satisfied ________ Jim’s article that he read it to us in class.
A.to B.about C.on D.with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师对吉姆的文章非常满意,所以他在课堂上给我们读了这篇文章。
考查介词辨析。to到;about关于;on在上面;with和。be satisfied with“对……满意”,形容词短语,故选D。
15.We will ________ the city football club. Would you like ________ us
A.join; to join B.join; take part in
C.take part in; join D.join; to take part in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们将加入市足球俱乐部。你想加入我们吗?
考查动词短语辨析。 join加入;take part in 参加。根据第一空后的“the city football club”可知,此处应用join表示加入某组织并成为其中的一员;根据第二空后的us和“would like to do”可知,此处应用join sb表示“加入某人”。故选A。
16.—What a funny story! Who told it to you
—Nobody. I ________ by myself on my way home.
A.made it up B.looked it up C.counted it down D.wrote it down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么有趣的故事啊!谁告诉你的?——没有人。我在回家的路上自己编的。
考查动词短语。made it up编造;looked it up查阅;counted it down倒计时;wrote it down写下。根据“Nobody. I…by myself ”可知,这个故事是自己编造出来的。故选A。
17.Many of us ________ our parents too much.
A.depend on B.put on C.get on D.try on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们中的许多人依赖我们的父母太多了。
考查短语辨析。depend on依赖;put on穿上;get on上车;try on试穿。根据“Many of us...our parents too much.”可知,此处指的是“依赖父母”,故选A。
18.—When did your father arrive ________ Paris
—He arrived ________ the morning of January 1st.
A.at; in B.in; in C.to; on D.in; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你父亲什么时候到巴黎的?——他是在1月1日早上到达的。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。arrive in到达(大地点);arrive at到达(小地点);to到,不和arrive连用;in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天或某一天的早中晚。第一个空后是大地点Paris,用介词in;第二个空后是具体某一天的早上,用介词on。故选D。
19.—Jim, don’t eat ________ ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth.
—OK. I see.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,不要吃太多冰淇淋。它对我们的牙齿不好。——好的,我明白。
考查短语辨析。too many太多,后接可数名词复数;too much太多,后接不可数名词;much too太,后接形容词或副词;many too错误搭配。根据“ice cream”是不可数名词,可知用too much。故选B。
20.—Can you show ________, Sir
A.to me your ID card B.your ID card me
C.me your ID card D.your ID card with me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:先生,您能给我看下您的身份证吗?
考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir ”和选项内容可知,此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”,所以,C符合题意。故选C。
21.Guangzhou ________ Flower City.
A.is known for B.is known by C.is known as D.is known with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:广州作为花城而著名。
考查形容词短语。be known for因为……而著名;be known as作为……而著名;be known by被……知道;be known with错误搭配。根据“Flower City”可知是作为花城而著名。故选C。
22.—Have you received your delivery (快递)
—Yes. I signed it ________.
A.in silence B.in fact C.in public D.in person
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你收到你的快递了吗?——是的。我亲自签了名。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地;in fact事实上;in public公开地;in person亲自。根据“I signed it...”可知,是指亲自签了名。故选D。
23.The book is worth reading, because it always reminds me ________ my childhood.
A.of B.in C.at D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本书值得一读,因为它总是使我想起我的童年。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语。of……的;in在里面;at在;on在上面。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”,故选A。
24.—I don’t know how to write a story for the writing competition.
—You can ________.
A.make up it B.make it up C.make up them D.make them up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何为写作比赛写一个故事。——你可以虚构一个故事。
考查动词短语及代词辨析。it它;them它们。根据句意可知,此处指代上文的“a story”,应用it;make up“编造,虚构”,为动副词组,代词应放make后面。故选B。
25.My father was so tired that he ________ just now.
A.fell sleepy B.goes to sleep C.fell asleep D.sleeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爸爸太累了,刚才睡着了。
考查动词短语及时态。fell sleepy错误表达;goes to sleep睡觉;fell asleep睡着了;sleeping睡觉,动名词。根据“just now”可知,时态为一般过去时态;根据句意可知,此处指睡着。故选C。
26.Do you often communicate __________ English __________ your classmates
A.in; with B.with; in C.in; to D.with; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你经常和同学们用英语交流吗
考查介词。in穿着,在……里面;with用,和;to到。固定搭配“in English 用英语” 和“communicate with sb. 与某人交流”。故选A。
27.There are many ways of learning English well. ________, you can do some reading every morning.
A.Such as B.For example C.What’s more D.However
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有很多学好英语的方法。 例如,你可以每天早晨读英语。
考查介词短语。Such as例如(一般用来列举同类人或事物中的几个,其后一般不用逗号);For example例如(一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个,用逗号与其他成分隔开,可位于句首、句中或句末); What’s more此外;However然而。分析题干可知,空后列举了一个学习英语的方法,空格处位于句首,且用逗号与其他成分隔开,所以For example符合语境。故选B。
28.You are supposed ________ hands when you meet someone in China.
A.shake B.shaking C.to shake D.shook
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在中国,当你遇到某人时,你应该握手。
考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do“应该做某事”,空格处需用动词不定式to shake。故选C。
29.The computer in our classroom is connected to the Internet. It helps us a lot in our study.
A.is similar to B.is linked to C.is good at D.is afraid of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们教室里的电脑连接到互联网。它在我们的学习中帮助很大。
考查动词短语辨析。is similar to类似于;is linked to连接到;is good at擅长于;is afraid of害怕。根据句意,电脑只有连接到互联网才能提供学习资源,从而帮助学习,因此选项B“is linked to”与原句中“is connected to”意思一致,符合逻辑。故选B。
30.Although she spends most of her time on science, she is talented in painting and has won several awards.
A.is good for B.is worried about
C.is responsible for D.has a gift for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:尽管她把大部分时间花在科学上,但她在绘画方面很有天赋,并且已经赢得了好几个奖项。
考查短语辨析。 is good for对……有益;is worried about担心;is responsible for负责;has a gift for有……的天赋。根据“has won several awards”可知,她在绘画方面有天赋,所以赢得了奖项,has a gift for符合题意。故选D。
31.—I think teachers should be ________ their students.
—I agree with you.
A.tired of B.strict with C.angry with D.interested in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我认为老师应该对他们的学生严格。——我同意你的观点。
考查形容词短语。be tired of厌倦;be strict with对……严格;be angry with对……生气;be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“teachers should be...their students.”可知,此处表示老师对学生严格。故选B。
32.—Will Jack come to my party this Saturday
—Sure. He won’t ________ your invitation because he is such a party lover.
A.turn down B.write down C.put down D.cut down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杰克会来参加我本周六的派对吗?——当然。他不会拒绝你的邀请,因为他是个派对爱好者。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;write down写下;put down放下;cut down砍倒。根据“because he is such a party lover.”可知,是指不会拒绝你的邀请。故选A。
33.—Who broke the glass
—It has nothing to do ________ me. It’s the cat.
A.with B.for C.about D.of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁打破了杯子?——这跟我一点关系都没有。是那只猫。
考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;about关于;of……的。根据“It has nothing to do ... me. It’s the cat.”可知,have nothing to do with表示“与……无关”,固定搭配。故选A。
34.There is a big tree ________ the house. We often play under it.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.at the back of D.around
【答案】B
【详解】句意:房子前面有一棵大树。我们经常在它下面玩。
考查介词短语辨析。in the front of在(物体内部)的前面;in front of在(物体外部)的前面;at the back of在……后部;around在……周围。根据“We often play under it”可知此处表达的是大树在房子前面的意思,且大树不在房子内部,所以用in front of。故选B。
35.The teacher’s office was ________ many parents. I almost couldn’t find a place ________.
A.crowd with; stand B.crowd with; to stand C.crowded with; to stand D.crowded with; stand
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师办公室里挤满了家长。我几乎找不到一个站立的地方。
考查形容词短语和动词不定式。第一空,be crowded with“挤满了……”;第二空,此空需要填一个动词不定式短语作后置定语,动词不定式短语与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故选C。
36.We hope that the storm can ________ before we take the ship to Taiwan.
A.die down B.get married C.take down D.look through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们希望在我们乘船去台湾之前,风暴能够平息。
考查动词短语。die down平息;get married结婚;take down记下;look through浏览。根据“storm”可知,希望的是风暴能够平息。故选A。
37.My pen is lost. I have no pen ________.
A.write B.write with C.to write with D.write on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的钢笔丢了,我没有笔写字了。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。write with用……写;write on在……上写。动词不定式作定语,修饰pen;用某种工具要用with。故选C。
38.—Tina, I need your help. I have trouble ________ math.
—Well, you’d better ________ to the teacher very carefully in class.
A.learning; listen B.learning; to listen C.learn; listen D.learn; to listen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,我需要你的帮助。我学数学有困难。——嗯,你最好在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
考查动词短语辨析。根据“Tina, I need your help. I have trouble…math. ”可知,此处指的是学数学有困难,have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定短语;根据“Well, you’d better…to the teacher very carefully in class.”可知,此处指的是最好认真听课。had better do sth“最好做某事”,固定短语。故选A。
39.Uncle Ken used to ________ in the morning, but now he is used to ________ later in the evening because he has much work to do these days.
A.swimming; swimming B.swimming; swim
C.swim; swimming D.swim; swim
【答案】C
【详解】句意:肯叔叔过去常常在早上游泳,但现在他习惯在晚上晚些时候游泳,因为这些天他有很多工作要做。
考查非谓语动词。used to+动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事 (现在不做了)”;be used to+动名词,表示“现在习惯于做某事”。故选C。
40.— I want to make a poster for World Forest Day.
— OK, let’s ________ some information online.
A.search for B.go along C.get to D.look after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 我想制作一张世界森林日的海报。 —— 好的,咱们在网上搜索一些信息吧。
考查动词短语。search for搜索;go along沿着……走;get to到达;look after照顾。根据“some information online”可知,此处指在网络查找信息。故选A。
41.I ______ get up late but now I ______ getting up early.
A.use to, used to B.used to, am used to C.am used to, used to D.used to, use to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我过去常常起床很晚,但现在我习惯早起了。
考查固定短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 。第一空表示“过去常常晚起”用“used to”;第二空表示“习惯早起”用“am used to doing”,故选B。
42.—Could you please help me ________ my ruler under the desk
—Sure.
A.look up B.pick up C.stand up D.put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我把桌子底下的尺子捡起来吗?——当然(可以)。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;pick up捡起;stand up站起来;put up张贴。根据“Could you please help me…my ruler under the desk”可知,此处是请求对方帮忙“捡起”尺子,故选B。
43.Lei Jun, the CEO of Xiaomi, got married ________ his campus crush, and all their friends regard them ________ the perfect couple!
A.with; for B.with; as C.to; for D.to; as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:雷军,小米的CEO,和他的校园初恋结婚了,他们所有的朋友都认为他俩是完美的一对!
考查介词辨析。with和;to到;for为了;as作为。get married to sb“和某人结婚”,regard sb as“认为某人是……,把某人当作……”。故选D。
44.—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school.
—Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在世界读书日那天,我们学校将会有一个书展。——好极了!我认为这是鼓励学生多阅读的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。read阅读,动词;根据“I think it’s a good way to encourage students...more.”可知,句子使用固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故选B。
45.The fans shouted with _________ when they saw the famous singer.
A.exciting B.excite C.excited D.excitement
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当粉丝看到著名的歌手时兴奋地大喊。
考查单词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;excite使兴奋;excited兴奋的;excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地”,修饰动词shout“喊”,符合语境,故选D。
46.I used to ________ in the countryside, but now I am used to _______ in the city.
A.live, live B.living, living C.living, live D.live, living
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我过去住在乡下,但是现在我习惯住在城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做;be used to doing习惯于做;be used to do被用于做;live居住。根据“I used to”可知,used to do“过去常常做”,故第一空应用live,排除选项B和C。根据“but now”和“am used to”可知,前后对比过去和现在,表示现在习惯住在城市里,be used to doing“习惯做”,故第二空应用living。故选D。
47.—How does Mr. Brown teach his students new words
—He often ________ interesting stories with the new words.
A.looks up B.stays up C.makes up D.puts up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——格林先生是怎样教他的学生新单词的?——他经常用新单词编有趣的故事。
考查动词短语。looks up查阅;stays up熬夜;makes up编造;puts up张贴。根据“He often...interesting stories with the new words.”可知,是用新词编有趣的故事。故选C。
48.Ms. Li ________ students. They like her very much.
A.is patient with B.patients for C.is patient for D.patients to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李老师对学生很耐心。他们都很喜欢她。
考查动词短语。根据“They like her very much”可知,同学们都很喜欢她,所以李老师应该是对学生很耐心,be patient with sb“对某人很耐心”,故选A。
49.We have ________ trouble ________ what he says.
A.much; understanding B.many; understand
C.much; to understand D.many; understanding
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们听不懂他说的话。
考查代词和非谓语动词。第一空根据“trouble”可知,此处需用much,修饰不可数名词;第二空根据“have...trouble”可知,考查have trouble (in) doing“做某事有困难”。故选A。
50.I will say ________ on these matters.
A.no longer B.no more C.not any longer D.not any more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:关于这些事情我不再多说了。
考查副词短语。no longer不再(时间上);no more不再(数量和程度上);not any longer不再(时间上);not any more不再(数量和程度上)。根据“I will say”可知,此句为程度上的“不再”,需用no more。not any more虽意思和no more相同,但not需连接助动词使用。故选B。
51.Just put ________ sugar into my coffee. I don’t want it to be too sweet.
A.a bit B.a bit of C.a lot D.a lot of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只要放一点糖进入咖啡。我不想它太甜。
考查形容词短语。a bit一点,修饰形容词,副词;a bit of 一点,修饰不可数名词;a lot许多,有副词性,有名词性;a lot of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据后文可知应是“一点”,修饰名词“sugar”,所以应是a bit of。故选B。
52.He was ________ good condition one year ago. But now he is very weak.
A.from B.on C.with D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一年前他的状态很好。但现在他很虚弱。
考查介词辨析。from从;on在……上面;with和;in在……里面。根据“He was...good condition one year ago.”此处指状态很好,be in good condition“状态良好”,固定搭配。故选D。
53.—My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ e-mails.
—Is he used ________ on such a small screen
A.to send; to write B.for sending; to write
C.to send; to writing D.to sending; to writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意: ——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗?
考查动词短语。第一空是固定搭配be used to do sth“被用来做某事”;第二空是固定搭配be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。故选C。
54.He ordered that all should ________ the work.
A.take part in B.happen C.take place D.join
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他命令所有人都参加这项工作。
考查动词短语。take part in参加(活动)等;happen发生;take place发生;join参加(俱乐部)等。根据“the work”可知是参加这项工作,用take part in。故选A。
55.We are going to play basketball after school. Will you ________ us
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.join to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:放学后我们打算打篮球。你愿意加入我们吗?
考查动词及动词短语。join参加某团体成为其中一员;join in参加某活动;take part in侧重于参加一般的活动、运动等;join to加在……之上。根据“Will you ... us ”可知,此处表示“加入我们当中”,join sb“加入某人”。故选A。
56.John spends ________ time in front of the computer.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:约翰在电脑前花了太多时间。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,后接不可数名词;much too太,后接形容词或副词;too many太多,后接可数名词复数;many too错误搭配。time是不可数名词,此处用too much。故选A。
57.Tom was ______ tired ______ do anything this morning.
A.so; that B.too; to C.both; and D.as; as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆今天早上太累了,什么也做不了。
考查副词短语。so…that如此……以至于,后接句子;too…to太……而不能,后接动词原形;both…and……和……都;as…as如……一样,中间接形容词或副词原级。根据“Tom was … tired … do anything this morning”可知,太累而什么也做不了,故选B。
58.The old man goes running every day so he is ________ good condition.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位老人每天都去跑步,所以他的身体很好。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;at在;by通过。根据“The old man goes running every day so he is ... good condition.”可知,老人的身体状况良好;in good condition“处于良好状态”。故选A。
59.Mrs. Wang asked everyone to ________ an English conversation as our homework yesterday.
A.write to B.look for C.take up D.make up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:王老师昨天要求每个人编一个英语会话作为作业。
考查动词短语。write to写信给;look for寻找;take up占据;make up编造。根据“an English conversation as our homework yesterday.”可知此处是指编一个英语对话,故选D。
60.My brother ________ the school sports meeting last week and won a prize.
A.took part B.took part in C.joined D.enter
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥上周参加了学校的运动会并得了奖。
考查动词短语。took part参加,后不接宾语;took part in参加,后接宾语;joined加入,指加入某人、某个团体等;enter进入。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,排除D选项;再根据“the school sports meeting”可知,参加运动会应用took part in。故选B。
61.He eats ________ food and becomes ________ heavy.
A.too many; too much B.too much; much too
C.much too; too much D.too many; many too
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他吃得太多,变得太重了。
考查固定短语。too many太多,修饰复数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;many too表达错误。第一空“food”为不可数名词,用too much修饰;第二空“heavy”为形容词,用much too修饰。故选B。
62.After carrying a heavy box to the classroom, Alex felt ________ tired.
A.bit B.a bit C.a bit of D.a little of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:把一个沉重的箱子搬到教室后,亚历克斯感到有点累。
考查形容词短语以及副词短语辨析。bit很小的;a bit有一点,副词短语;a bit of一点,形容词短语;a little of一点,形容词短语。此空修饰的是形容词tired,应用副词短语a bit,故选B。
63.She used to ________ on others a lot, but now she is used to ________ things by herself.
A.depend; do B.depending; doing C.depending; do D.depend; doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她过去常常依赖别人,但现在她习惯了自己做事情。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。第一句表示“过去常常依赖别人”,动词用原形;第二句表示“现在习惯了自己做事情”,用动名词。故选D。
64.The art festival is next month. I am going to ________ the school play.
A.get out of B.try out for C.call up D.cheer up
【答案】B
【详解】句意: 艺术节是下个月。我要去参加学校戏剧的选拔。
考查动词短语。get out of摆脱;try out for参加……的选拔;call up打电话;cheer up(使)高兴起来。根据“The art festival is next month. I am going to...the school play.”可知,应该是参加学校戏剧的选拔,故选B。
65.The rich man decided to ________ his money to the Project Hope after he died.
A.give in B.give off C.give away D.give up
【答案】C
【详解】句意: 那个富人决定死后把他的钱捐给希望工程。
考查动词短语。give in屈服;give off发出(气体、热量、气味等);give away捐赠;give up放弃。根据“his money to the Project Hope after he died.”可知,是指捐赠钱,故选C。
66.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ________
A.fix it up B.fix up it C.set it up D.make up it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修理吗?
考查动词短语。fix up修理;set up建立;make up编造。根据“My bike is broken”可知自行车坏了要修理,且代词宾格作宾语时放fix up中间。故选A。
67.My father ________ to my life. I took after him in some ways.
A.made a difference B.was in control
C.made a decision D.made a plan
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父亲对我的生活有影响。我在某些方面都像他。
考查动词短语。make a difference有影响;be in control控制;make a decision做决定;make a plan做计划。根据“I took after him in some ways”可知在很多方面像父亲,可见父亲对我有影响。故选A。
68.—Could you please ________ me ________ some tea
—OK, here you are.
A.provide; to B.provide; with. C.give; for D.provide; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些茶吗?——好的,给你。
考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb.“给某人提供某物”;give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。根据“me...some tea”并结合选项可知,选项B符合。故选B。
69.My English teacher is always strict ________ our studies, and she often says we should be strict ________ ourselves.
A.about; about B.with; with C.about; with D.with; about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的英语老师对我们的学习总是很严格,她经常说我们应该严格要求自己。
考查介词辨析。about关于;with和。be strict about sth意为 “对某事要求严格”,be strict with sb意为 “对某人要求严格”,our study为事物,应用about,ourselves指人,应用with。故选C。
70.—How does Jane usually go to work
—She ________ drive a car, but now she ________ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——简通常怎样去上班?——她以前开车去,但现在为了减肥她习惯走路去那儿。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知是过去与现在的对比,第一空表示过去常常开车去,用used to;第二空表示现在习惯走路去,用is used to walking。故选D。
71.These students volunteer their time ________ the old men.
A.helps B.help C.helped D.to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这些学生自愿花时间帮助老人。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer one’s time to do sth.“自愿利用时间做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
72.—Our teachers are kind. They often provide us _______ help when we are in trouble.
—Yeah, we always depend _______ them.
A.with, to B.with, on C.to, on D.to, with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们的老师们很友善,他们经常在我们有困难的时候为我们提供帮助。——是的,我们总是依靠他们。
考查动词短语。with和,用;to到;on在……上面。根据“they often provide us...help”可知,空一为provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”,用介词with;由“we always depend ... them.”可知,此处为depend on“依靠”,用介词on。故选B。
73.Reading lots of books ________ your study.
A.are good for B.is good for C.are good at D.is good at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:读很多书对你的学习有好处。
考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处;be good at擅长。根据常识可知,读书对学习有好处,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
74.— What should we do for the disabled children
— You should _________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.look up C.set up D.put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up占据;look up查阅;set up创建;put up张贴。由空格后“a study group”可知,应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。
75.It’s important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A.get on with B.come over to C.fight for D.argue with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:对学生来讲学好如何互相友好相处是很重要的。
考查动词短语。get on with友好相处;come over to过来;fight for为……而战;argue with争论。根据“students to learn how to...each other.”可知学生之间应该学习如何相处。故选A。
76.Mrs. Brown ________ her husband five years ago. Since then they have lived a happy life.
A.has married with B.got married with
C.has been married to D.got married to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:布朗夫人五年前和丈夫结婚了。从那时起,他们过着幸福的生活。
考查时态和动词短语。根据“five years ago”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除AC;表示“和某人结婚”用get married to。故选D。
77.—One small mistake may ________ a very bad result.
—Sorry, Mr. Green. I won't break rules anymore.
A.lead to B.compare with C.wake up D.bring out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——一个小错误可能会导致一个非常坏的结果。——对不起,格林先生。我不会再违反规定了。
考查动词短语。lead to导致;compare with对比;wake up醒来;bring out生产。根据“One small mistake may...a very bad result.”可知错误会导致不好的结果。故选A。
78.—Jenny, please be careful, or you may ________ onto the wet ground.
—OK. Thank you.
A.feel like B.fall down C.care about D.look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jenny,请小心点,不然你会摔倒在湿地上的。——好的。谢谢你!
考查动词短语辨析。feel like感觉像;fall down摔倒;care about关心;look for寻找。根据“please be careful, or you may...onto the wet ground”可知,要小心,否则会摔倒在湿地上,故选B。
79.It began to rain heavily as the wind ________ finally.
A.came out B.died down C.went off D.moved on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着风终于停了天开始下大雨。
考查动词短语。came out出来;died down偃旗息鼓;went off进行;moved on继续。根据“It began to rain heavily as the wind...finally.”可知,应是风停了雨来了。故选B。
80.Jack’s father bought him a new book. He can’t wait __________ it now.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.to reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克的爸爸给他买了一本新书。他现在迫不及待要读它。
考查固定搭配。根据“Jack’s father bought him a new book.”及“...can’t wait...”可知,此处考查固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。
81.They are going to put on a show before the end of the year.
A.try on B.get on C.take off D.act out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们将要在年底进行表演。
考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿;get on上车;take off脱下;act out表演。根据划线部分“put on”和“a show”可知是进行表演,“act out”和“put on”意思相同。故选D。
82.The girl’s basket is full of strawberries. She has picked them for a while.
A.is proud of B.is fond of C.is filled with D.is interested in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:女孩的篮子里装满了草莓。她已经摘了一会儿了。
考查形容词短语。is proud of对……感到自豪;is fond of喜欢……;is filled with充满……;is interested in对……感兴趣。be full of=be filled with,表示“充满”。故选C。
83.The people began pouring out of the stadium after the concert.
A.throwing out B.falling out C.walking out D.looking out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:音乐会结束后,人们开始涌出体育场。
考查短语辨析。throwing out丢弃,抛弃;falling out脱落;walking out走出,罢工;looking out小心。根据“The people began pouring out of the stadium after the concert.”可知,音乐会结束后,人们开始涌出体育场,再结合pour out“涌出”可知,C选项符合题意。故选C。
84.—He is tired. Let me go __________.
—We will go there on foot __________ by bus.
A.instead of; instead B.instead of; instead of C.instead; instead D.instead; instead of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他累了。让我去吧。—— 我们将步行而不是乘公共汽车去那里。
考查副词。instead of而不是;instead代替。instead是副词,修饰句子,所以第一空填“instead”;根据“on foot ...by bus.”可知,第二个是指走路而不是乘公共汽车,所以第二空填“instead of”。故选D。
85.When I was young, I ___________a notebook and I wrote many poems in it.
A.used to keeping B.used to keep
C.was used to keeping D.got used to keep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我年轻的时候,常常保存一个笔记本,在里面写了很多诗。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;get used to doing sth变得习惯于做某事。根据“When I was young”可知,是说过去的情况,故选B。
86.You should hold on to (坚持) your dream, don’t ________.
A.give it up B.give up it C.give in it D.give it out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你应该坚持你的梦想,不要放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;give in屈服;give out释放。根据“You should hold on to (坚持) your dream, don’t”可知,应该说不要放弃,give up为动副短语,代词作宾语应置于中间。故选A。
87.In the past five years, great changes _________ in our hometown.
A.happened B.have happened C.took place D.have taken place
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。
考查时态。happen表示碰巧偶然发生;take place指有计划有目的地发生。家乡的变化应是有计划发生的,因此用take place,根据“in the past five years”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。
88.Researchers are focusing on the increasing screen time among teens. In addition, parents and government should look for practical ways to limit children’s smartphone access.
A.Besides B.Beside
C.Except D.Except for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:研究人员正在关注青少年屏幕时间的增加。此外,家长和政府应该寻找切实可行的方法来限制儿童使用智能手机。
考查介词辨析。Besides除此之外,用于补充说明;Beside在……旁边;Except除了……之外,用于同类事物;Except for除了,用于不同类事物之间的关系。题干划线部分In addition意为“除此之外”,与选项A意思一致。故选A。
89.Girls are more likely to listen to music, use social media, and read with e-readers instead of playing computer and mobile games.
A.as well as B.together with
C.in line with D.in place of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:女孩更有可能听音乐、使用社交媒体和用电子阅读器阅读而不是玩电脑和手机游戏。
考查介词短语。as well as也;together with和;in line with与……相符;in place of代替。划线部分instead of表示“而不是,代替”,与选项D意思相近。故选D。
90.The Smiths always offer ________ people in need. They are very nice and helpful.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:史密斯一家总是主动帮助有需要的人。他们非常友善和乐于助人。
考查动词不定式。help 是动词原形;to help是动词不定式;helping是动名词形式;helps是三单形式。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”是固定搭配,故空处应用to help,offer to help表示“主动提供帮助”。故选B。
91.If you compare Linda ________ Mary, you will find Mary is ________ of the two.
A.to; the smarter B.with; smarter C.to; smarter D.with; the smarter
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你把琳达和玛丽比较一下,你会发现玛丽是二人中更聪明的那一个。
考查动词短语和形容词比较级。compare...to把……比作;compare...with把……与……相比,第一空是将二人进行比较,应用with。根据“Mary is...of the two”可知,此处特指两个人中更聪明的那一个。故选D。
92.He was unaware of his mistake.
A.knew B.realized C.didn’t realize D.not know
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他没有意识到他的错误。
考查词义辨析。knew知道;realized意识到;didn’t realize没有意识到;not know 不知道。题干“be unaware of”表示“没有意识到”,与didn’t realize同义。故选C。
93.This is a new word. Don’t forget ________.
A.to write down it B.to write it down C.to write down them D.writing it down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一个新词。不要忘记写下来。
考查动词短语和代词。write down是动副短语,代词作宾语时要放中间,排除选项AC;结合“Don’t forget”可知,考查forget to do sth“忘记做某事”,因此填动词不定式。故选B。
94.— ________ people died in the traffic accident yesterday.
—It was said that ________ people who died in the accident was more than 50.
A.A number of; the number of B.The number of; a number of
C.A number of; a number of D.The number of; the number of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——许多人在昨天的交通事故中丧生。 ——据说在事故中死亡的人数超过50人。
考查名词短语。根据“people died in the traffic accident”可知,第一空指很多人死于交通事故,a number of“许多,大量的”;根据“people who died in the accident was more than 50”可知,第二空指的是死亡人数,the number of“……的数量”。故选A。
95.Beijing is famous ________ its rich history, so many people go there for a visit.
A.of B.for C.as D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:北京以其丰富的历史而闻名,所以许多人去那里参观。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for因为;as作为;from来自。根据“Beijing is famous ... its rich history”可推出北京以丰富的历史而闻名,be famous for“以……而闻名:因某种特定的事物、品质或行为而广为人知”,此处用for符合语境。故选B。
96.After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night.
A.study; the first B.studying; the first
C.to study; the first D.to study; first
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在短暂休息后,她继续为她的第一次考试学习到深夜。
考查非谓语动词和序数词。continue to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事);continue doing sth.继续做同一件事(还没完成)。根据句意,此处指休息之后继续为考试而学习,应用continue to do sth.;序数词前有形容词性物主代词“her”时,不用加冠词“the”。故选D。
97.Don’t drink the milk just out of the fridge. Give me a minute, and I heat _______.
A.them up B.up them C.up it D.it up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:别喝刚从冰箱里拿出来的牛奶。给我一分钟,我把它加热一下。
考查动词短语。heat up“加热”,代词作宾语时需放在短语中间。milk是不可数名词,用it指代,因此正确表达为heat it up,故选D。
98.Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet.
A.connect to B.connect with C.are connected to D.are connected with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在英语口语考试开始之前,确保所有电脑都连接到互联网。
考查被动语态。connect to与……连接,通常用于描述物理或技术上的连接;connect with与……连接,通常用于描述人与人之间的情感联系或沟通。根据“make sure all the computers…the Internet.”可知,电脑与互联网的连接需用“Connect to”,此处应该使用被动语态表示“被连接”,结构为be+动词过去分词。故选C。
99.— ________ the way to school, I saw some children ________ football on the road.
— Oh, it’s dangerous.
A.At; playing B.On; play C.On; playing D.To; played
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在去学校的路上,我看到一些孩子正在马路上踢足球。 ——哦,那是危险的。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。on在……上面;at在。on the way to...意为“在去……的路上”,动词短语,所以第一个空用on;see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调整个过程。这里表示在去学校的路上看到一些孩子正在踢足球,用see sb. doing sth.合适,所以第二个空用playing。故选C。
100.I am ________ tired and I need a rest.
A.a bit B.little C.a bit of D.a few
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有一点累,我需要休息。
考查副词短语。a bit一点,修饰名词或者形容词;little很少,修饰不可数名词;a bit of一些,修饰名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。tired是形容词,用a bit修饰。故选A。
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