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2025-2026学年江西省广丰贞白中学下学期高三5月英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试用时 120分钟。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Where are probably the speakers
A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant.
2. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Improve her draft. B. Write a composition. C. Give a speech.
3. Who will be the woman’s interviewee
A. A movie star. B. A screenwriter. C. A director.
4. What will the man probably do next
A. Put out a cigarette. B. Collect firewood. C. Throw a tissue away.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The responsible party. B. A new market. C. An old building.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask the boy to do
A. Drink some water. B. Put on his shirt. C. Take care of his object.
7. What is the panda likely to do next
A. Climb a tree. B. Eat bamboo. C. Return to her room.
听第7段录音，回答第8至 10题。
8. Which episode of the TV series will the woman see today
A. Episode 18. B. Episode 19. C. Episode 20.
9. How does the man cheer the woman up
A. By watching the TV series with her.
B. By making dessert for her.
C. By treating her to a film.
10. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her brother.
听第8段录音，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What does the man think of Jessi
A. She is hard-working. B. She is optimistic. C. She is talented.
12. How many years has the man been Jessi’s coach
A. 6. B. 9. C. 12.
13. What is Jessi scheduled to do next
A. Prepare for a competition. B. Give interviews. C. Take some time off.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman look unhappy at first
A. She feels homesick. B. The TV series has a bad ending. C. She didn’t pass the final exams.
15. Where does the woman come from
A. Spain. B. Thailand. C. China.
16. What ingredients do the speakers have to buy
A. Potatoes and onions. B. Onions and eggs. C. Eggs and potatoes.
17. How does the man sound
A. Disappointed. B. Considerate. C. Grateful.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Adriana Velíz do
A. An animal doctor. B. A beekeeper. C. A government worker.
19. What are bees closely linked to in Mexico according to Adriana Correa Benitez
A. Food security. B. Climate change. C. Animal diversity.
20. What is special about bees in Mexico
A. They’re more likely to launch an attack.
B. They prefer to stay in the rural areas.
C. They can produce more honey.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We tapped the National Geographic photo engineering team to select this year’s best travel video cameras to help you document your most memorable journeys. They design and build custom equipment for professional photographers. Here are their best bets for your future adventures.
Panasonic Lumix G9Ⅱ
The new Lumix G9Ⅱ uses an improved version of the GH6 sensor and adopted some of the new features introduced with the Panasonic S5Ⅱ earlier this year.
It features improved dynamic range, 25-megapixel, phase detect autofocus, subject detection, a higher resolution rear LCD panel, two card slots, more robust in-body stabilization (IBIS), and some handy computational photography options like live compositing.
Tip: We recommend using the Leica DG Vario-Elmarit 12-60mm f/2.8-4 ASPH POWER O. I. S. lens from Panasonic, which offers an impressive 24-120mm equivalent zoom.
Find it now at B&H and Best Buy.
GoPro Hero 12
The GoPro 12 is best seen as a refinement to the already outstanding GoPro 11, with slightly better stabilization due to including an advanced threaded mounting hole and some menu updates.
Our favorite feature of the GoPro Hero 12 (and the GoPro 11) is the horizon lock. It uses its almost square sensor and gyroscope system to lock off the horizon no matter the camera’s angle. Imagine a steady horizon while you ride your mountain bike through rough terrain.
Tip: The only thing missing from the GoPro 12 is a geolocation system. This was removed to help improve the camera’s runtime.
Find it now at B&H and Best Buy.
Insta360 X3
The real key to Insta360’s success is the high quality of the user experience both on the device and in the cellphone app’s editing mode.
With the Insta360 X3, you can edit the captured content on your phone (or computer) as a vertical or horizontal video. This lets you reframe the video in whatever way you want in a user-friendly way.
The camera is also waterproof down to 33 feet.
Pro Tip: Insta360 sells a special dive case if you want to take this on your next scuba adventure.
Find it now at B&H and Best Buy.
1. Who selected the travel video cameras mentioned in the text
A. Professional travel bloggers. B. Engineers from Panasonic, GoPro and Insta360.
C. Photographers working for B&H and Best Buy. D. The National Geographic photo engineering team.
2. Why is the geolocation system removed from the GoPro Hero 12
A. To make the camera lighter. B. To improve the camera’s battery life.
C. To add the horizon lock feature. D. To simplify the camera’s menu design.
3. What makes the Insta360 X3 stand out according to the text
A. Its high-resolution sensor and powerful lens.
B. Its excellent stabilization for outdoor sports.
C. Its user-friendly experience and flexible video editing.
D. Its custom equipment designed for professional photographers.
B
Fourteen years ago, Australian cancer sufferer David Ian Burn visited Songshan Mountain in Henan province to learn Zen techniques to try and improve his chances of beating the disease.
While the area is famous around the world for Shaolin Kung Fu, it is also becoming known for other cultural aspects including Chan Wu Yi, which combines Zen meditation, kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine, and has been promoted by Master Shi Dejian for 30 years.
In 2010, Burn stayed for two weeks on the steep mountain and learned about Chan Wu Yi from the master.
“This time was really important to my recovery,” said the Australian, now aged 72. “His (Shi Dejian’s) counsel and support enabled me to go into the hospital well-prepared, confident and relaxed. He also provided me with some herbal medicine, which was very useful to me after the surgery.”
Since then, Burn has continued to live as a vegetarian, and still practices Chan Wu Yi.
“Practicing internal cultivation has become a normal part of our lives, and it can be said that Chan Wu Yi is our basic way of life. I am grateful for the connection with the masters and their continuous kindness,” he said, adding that he is writing a book to provide an understanding of Chan Wu Yi culture to more Westerners.
Stretching from east to west for over 60 kilometers, Songshan Mountain is eulogized in folklore as the “origin of all mountains” and according to ancient script has “72 peaks on the mountains and 72 temples below”.
Its spectacular, well-preserved angular rock shapes were formed by three violent movements in the earth’s crust, the most recent 570 million years ago, when the Himalayas and the entire Qinling Range were submerged under the sea.
However, it is the 1,529-year-old Shaolin Temple, nestled in a mountain forest near Dengfeng, and its style of kung fu that has left the biggest impression on the world. Today, 162 Shaolin cultural centers have been established in over 50 countries and regions, while the Shaolin Temple attracts nearly 7 million Chinese and international tourists and martial arts enthusiasts every year.
4. What can we infer about Chan Wu Yi from the passage
A. It is merely a combination of Zen meditation and Shaolin Kung Fu.
B. It has been promoted worldwide by Master Shi Dejian for over 30 years.
C. It played a positive role in David Ian Burn’s physical recovery.
D. It has become the most well-known cultural symbol of Songshan Mountain.
5. Why does the author mention the geological formation of Songshan Mountain
A. To stress its long history and unique natural landscape.
B. To compare it with the Himalayas and Qinling Range.
C. To explain why it is called the “origin of all mountains”.
D. To attract more tourists to visit its spectacular peaks.
6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A. Burn learned Chan Wu Yi on Songshan Mountain shortly after his surgery.
B. Burn has kept a vegetarian diet and kept practicing Chan Wu Yi for years.
C. Shaolin Temple has a history of more than 1,600 years and 72 temples.
D. 162 Shaolin cultural centers are located in nearly 50 countries.
7. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a cancer patient’s recovery experience.
B. To share a foreigner’s story of practicing Chan Wu Yi.
C. To present the cultural and natural charm of Songshan Mountain.
D. To show the global popularity of Shaolin Kung Fu.
C
Antibiotics, which can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections, are vital to modern medicine. Their ability to kill bacteria without harming the patient has saved billions of lives and made surgical procedures much safer. But after decades of overuse, their powers are fading. Some bacteria have evolved resistance, creating a growing army of superbugs, against which there is little effective treatment. Antimicrobial (抗菌的) resistance, expected to kill 10 million people a year by 2050 up from around 1million in 2019, has been seen as a crisis by many.
It would be unwise to rely on new antibiotics to solve the problem. The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing. Some new drugs last only two years before bacteria develop resistance. When new antibiotics do arrive, doctors often store them, using them only reluctantly and for short periods when faced with the most persistent infections. That limits sales, making new antibiotics an unappealing idea for most drug firms.
Governments have been trying to fix the problem by channeling cash into research in drug firms. That has produced only limited improvements. But there is a phenomenon worth a look. Microbiologists have known for decades that disease-causing bacteria can suffer from illnesses of their own. They are supersensitive to attacks by phages, specialized viruses that infect bacteria and often kill them. Phages are considered a promising alternative to antibiotics.
Using one disease-causing virus to fight bacteria has several advantages. Like antibiotics, phages only tend to choose particular targets, leaving human cells alone as they infect and destroy bacterial ones. Unlike antibiotics, phages can evolve just as readily as bacteria can, meaning that even if bacteria do develop resistance, phages may be able to evolve around them in turn.
That, at least, is the theory. The trouble with phages is that comparatively little is known about them. After the discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic, in 1928, they were largely ignored in the West. Given the severity of the antibiotic-resistance problem, it would be a good idea to find out more about them.
The first step is to run more clinical trials. Interest from Western firms is growing. But it is being held back by the fact that phages are an even less appealing investment than antibiotics. Since they are natural living things, there may be trouble patenting them, making it hard to recover any investment.
Governments can help fund basic research into phage treatment and clarify the law around exactly what is and is not patentable. In time they can set up phage banks so as to make production cheaper. And they can spread awareness of the risks of overusing antibiotics, and the potential benefits of phages.
8. What can we infer about new antibiotics from Paragraph 2
A. They can solve the antimicrobial resistance completely.
B. Doctors are eager to use them to treat common infections.
C. They remain effective for a long time before resistance appears.
D. Drug companies are unwilling to develop them due to low profits.
9. What is the advantage of phages compared with antibiotics
A. Phages can evolve to deal with resistant bacteria.
B. Phages do harm to human cells while killing bacteria.
C. Phages have been widely used in the West for nearly 100 years.
D. Phages can kill all kinds of bacteria without choosing targets.
10. What stops Western companies from developing phage therapy
A. The serious side effects of phages. B. The difficulty in patenting phages.
C. The strong support from governments. D. The rich clinical research data of phages.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards phage treatment
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring.
D
Some men, after divorce, buy a sports car, but Rory Barton, a 44-year-old advertising executive, chose an Urban Arrow — a low-slung (低车架的) bike with a front box for children. He purchased it second-hand for$4,500, a bargain compared to its retail price. Mr. Barton uses it to transport his two children to school year-round, relying on a raincoat instead of a car. This reflects a broader trend: while overall bicycle sales in America have slowed post-pandemic, family e-bikes are challenging the decline.
Brett Thurber, owner of The New Wheel bike stores in San Francisco, notes that family e-bike sales have grown from zero to a majority of his business over the past decade. Popular brands like Tern, from Taiwan, can carry up to three children and cost thousands. The convenience of e-bikes, rather than environmental concerns, is driving this boom. Parents, mostly fathers, praise the ability to skip traffic, avoid persuading ungovernable children into car seats, and never worry about parking.
E-bikes are typically replacing the second family car, not the primary vehicle. Few parents abandon cars entirely, but many short trips of one to three miles — too far for toddlers to walk and hard to reach by public transport — are efficiently handled by bike. Molly Fleck, a Chicago lawyer, bikes her five-year-old to activities like soccer practice and birthday parties. This shift is partly due to rising car traffic; since the1960s, more parents drive children to school, leading to punishing blocks.
According to the National Household Travel Survey, driver shortages and budget restriction mean fewer traditional school buses, exacerbating traffic. One survey found most parents believe their careers suffer from school runs. Safety remains a concern, as bike infrastructure in American cities is often inadequate. However, e-bike parents don’t see this as permanent. Howard Carter, a father in Denver, remarks that biking has made him more engaged in municipal (市政的) government, such as supporting road-narrowing plans.
Ultimately, e-bikes offer a practical solution for urban families, reducing reliance on cars and fostering community involvement. As revolutions begin with a push of the pedal, this trend highlights how small changes can address larger issues like traffic and environmental impact.
12. What does the example of Rory Barton want to show
A. Family e-bikes are much cheaper than sports cars. B. He prefers second-hand goods to save money.
C. Family e-bikes are becoming a popular choice. D. He dislikes driving cars to send children to school.
13. What is the main reason for the popularity of family e-bikes
A. Their great convenience. B. Their eco-friendly design.
C. Their high carrying capacity. D. Their affordable prices.
14. The underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.
A. improving B. solving C. causing D. worsening
15. What is the text mainly about
A. The development of bike infrastructure in America.
B. How to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities.
C. A new trend of family e-bikes among American parents.
D. Reasons for the decline of overall bicycle sales post-pandemic.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding Nemo just got trickier. Why Because it looks like clownfish are shrinking. The colourful fish, made famous by the popular animated film, can quickly reduce their size as a way to deal with heat stress, a study in Science Advances suggests. ____16____
Researchers studied 67 pairs of clownfish living in reefs off Kimbe Bay in Papua New Guinea during the marine heatwave of 2023. ____17____ Adult clownfish grow to be about 8cm long but these animals lost a couple of millimetres in the space of a few months. “This is not just about getting skinnier under stressful conditions, these fish are actually getting shorter,” says Melissa Versteeg.
It’s well known that animals can evolve to become smaller over generations. ____18____ For example, some fish on remote islands gradually shrink in size. But these are evolutionary changes that occur across hundreds of years.
It may not sound it but this rapid response is actually good for the fish. Shrinking increased individuals’ chances of surviving the heatwave by as much as 78 per cent, the team found. ____19____ We don’t yet know if other fish species are also shrinking during heatwaves but, if they are, it could explain a bigger trend: many ocean fish are getting smaller.
Other explanations include pollution, habitat degradation, overfishing and food web disruptions. ____20____
A. They measured the fish every month for five months and found 75% shrank.
B. The study also solves the problem of worldwide overfishing in the oceans.
C. This finding may explain why fish worldwide are becoming smaller in warmer seas.
D. Island dwarfism is a typical case caused by limited resources on islands.
E. Marine heatwaves are becoming more frequent as global temperatures rise.
F. Many cartoon characters are based on lovely sea animals like clownfish.
G. So this rapid shrinking could be a key new explanation for smaller fish.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing Up Is a Choice
There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. Growing older is a natural process that requires no deliberate effort or ____21____ ability. However, growing up is a conscious choice that ____22____ us to discover value in every challenge and ____23____ wisdom from every failure.
Many people wander through life without making any ____24____. They complain about hardships and ____25____ without hesitation when meeting difficulties. They just let time ____26____ unconsciously without any positive self-improvement. ____27____, those who are determined to grow up accept changes bravely. They ____28____ mistakes as precious lessons and setbacks as essential stepping stones to success.
Growing up also means living a life without ____29____. We should accomplish our sincere wishes immediately rather than wait for a so-called “perfect” moment. Life is too limited to _____30_____. Every small step we take today will _____31_____ our future path.
We may not witness obvious progress in a short time, which can easily make us feel _____32_____. But we should keep in mind that personal growth is a gradual journey. Never _____33_____ our faith in ourselves. To grow up is to become a better version of ourselves. It is not about being faultless, but about making constant progress. This is the real _____34_____ of life, which will _____35_____ us to achieve greater happiness.
21. A. ordinary B. remarkable C. physical D. academic
22. A. convinces B. reminds C. urges D. forbids
23. A. absorb B. evaluate C. benefit D. recognize
24. A. advance B. curiosity C. enjoyment D. advantage
25. A. turn back B. drop out C. hold on D. get through
26. A. pause B. occur C. slip D. float
27. A. In consequence B. On average C. By contrast D. In addition
28. A. declare B. treat C. guarantee D. define
29. A. regrets B. doubts C. pressures D. fears
30. A. tolerate B. hesitate C. challenge D. comment
31. A. follow B. block C. shape D. limit
32. A. astonished B. concerned C. frightened D. frustrated
33. A. abandon B. sustain C. strengthen D. possess
34. A. essence B. message C. lesson D. content
35. A. allow B. demand C. restrict D. lead
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, tensions between the US and Iran have risen sharply, ____36____ (cause) wide concern across the world. As two key countries in the Middle East, their conflicts have affected the regional peace and ____37____ (stable) greatly.
The US ____38____ (implement) strict sanctions and military pressures on Iran for years, aimed at limiting Iran’s development in energy and military fields. ____39____, Iran has shown firm determination to fight back. It refuses to give ____40____ to any unfair pressure and sticks to protecting its own national sovereignty.
Iran has a long history and brilliant culture. It never gives up its right to development. Faced with foreign threats, the whole nation remains ____41____ (unite) and brave. Many Iranian people are willing to defend their motherland at all costs, ____42____ makes the world respect the country’s strong will.
The international community calls on both sides ____43____ (calm) down and solve problems through peaceful talks instead of conflicts. It’s widely believed that wars and sanctions never solve problems. Only dialogue and mutual respect can bring long-lasting peace to the Middle East.
As long as the two sides put peace first and respect each other’s core interests, the tense situation ____44____ (improve) sooner or later. The world is looking forward to the return of peace and ____45____ end of hostility between the two nations.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 2026年央视春晚机器人舞蹈表演惊艳全场，尽显我国科技魅力。作为新时代青少年，观看表演后你一定深有感触。请你写一篇80词左右的短文，内容包括：
1. 简述观看感受；
2. 谈谈对科技发展的认识；
3. 作为青少年的做法。
2026年央视春晚：2026 Spring Festival Gala
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the college entrance examination is approaching, the air in senior three is filled with tension and anxiety. Every day, every minute seems to be counted. Every senior three student is buried under piles of books and endless mock exams, struggling to pursue their dreams. For months, I have been working extremely hard. I burned the midnight oil regularly, slipping bitter coffee to keep my eyes open, and recited countless words and formulas. I spared no effort in every subject, holding an unshakable belief that my constant hard work would eventually bear fruit and I would make remarkable progress in the upcoming crucial monthly exam.
However, life is full of ups and downs. The recent crucial monthly exam turned out to be a total disaster. When the results were announced, my grades dropped sharply, far below my usual level and even lower than many classmates who I once thought were inferior to me. Staring at the disappointing papers, I was totally shocked and heartbroken. My hands trembled as I held the paper, and the red marks seemed to be laughing at me mockingly. All the careful revision, the endless exercises, and the late-night efforts seemed to be in vain, turning into a pile of waste paper.
Facing the frustrating results, I was overwhelmed with sorrow, frustration and heavy self-doubt. I buried my head in my arms and hid in the corner of the classroom. I lowered my head all day at school, unwilling to make eye contact with anyone or talk with my classmates. I locked myself in the classroom silently after class, with tears rolling down my cheeks unconsciously. The sound of the turning pages of the book felt like a heavy hammer hitting my heart.
I was terrified that I would let my parents down deeply. They have always been my strongest supporters, sacrificing their time and energy to take care of my daily life and encourage me endlessly. Worse still, I gradually lost faith in continuing to fight for my dream university. I didn’t dare to face my parents, let alone tell them the bad news. When evening fell, I dragged my feet home slowly, with a heavy heart and downcast eyes. The street lamps cast long, lonely shadows behind me. I even feared to see the warm lights glowing at home, worrying about the disappointment that would flicker in their eyes the moment they saw my report card.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As soon as I stepped into the house, my parents noticed my unusual depression.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing their warm words, I couldn’t hold back my tears any longer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. causing
37. stability
38. has implemented
39. However##Nevertheless
40. in 41. united
42. which 43. to calm
44. will improve
45. the
【答案】Robot performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala left me utterly amazed. The robots, with precise and fluent movements, perfectly blended traditional art with cutting-edge technology, impressing the entire audience deeply.
From my perspective, this show vividly reflects China’s rapid progress in technological innovation, which proves that advanced science can inject new vitality into traditional culture, boosting our cultural confidence greatly.
As teenagers, we should cherish the opportunity to learn scientific knowledge well. We are supposed to cultivate our curiosity and creativity, striving to make greater contributions to our motherland’s future development.
【答案】Paragraph 1
As soon as I stepped into the house, my parents noticed my unusual depression. Instead of pressing me for details immediately, my mother gently pulled me to sit at the table, placing a cup of warm milk in my hand, while my father sat beside me with a soft smile. “We saw your tiredness these days,” he said softly, “No matter what the result is, we’re always proud of you.” The warm light of the dining room wrapped around me, and the familiar smell of home-cooked food calmed my racing heart. I stared at the steam rising from the milk, my throat tightening with unspeakable emotion.
Paragraph 2
Hearing their warm words, I couldn’t hold back my tears any longer. I sobbed out the whole story of my exam failure, pouring out all my frustration and self-doubt. My mother patted my back gently, saying, “Adversity is the best teacher of growth.” My father added, “What matters is not the score, but the courage to stand up again.” Their words were like a warm current melting the ice in my heart. I wiped my tears, determined to pick myself up, learn from the mistakes, and keep fighting for my dream with renewed strength.

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