资源简介

1.
What does John like best
A. Sausages. B. Fish and chips. C. Potatoes.
【答案】B
2.
When will Headmaster Wang return
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon.
【答案】B
3.
Why does the man want to go to the park
A. To try snowshoeing. B. To learn how to ski. C. To enjoy horse-riding.
【答案】C
4.
What seems to be the woman’s problem
A. She can’t decide on a sport.
B. She doesn’t like doing sports.
C. She is afraid of trying new sports.
【答案】A
5.
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A desert. B. A couple. C. A movie.
【答案】C
【答案】6. C 7. B
【答案】8. A 9. C
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A
【答案】56. the
57. achievement
58. whose 59. as
60. Spending
61. to practice
62. Though##Although##While
63. injuries
64. independent
65. domestically
【答案】
Protect Our Heritage Sites
As Cultural and Natural Heritage Day approaches, it is a good time to focus on heritage protection. Natural heritage sites impress us with their beauty and foster a sense of respect for nature, while cultural ones link us to the past and human history. Preserving them allows us to appreciate the past and gain inspiration for the future.
To protect them, we can limit visitors to fragile sites and require advance ticket booking for better management. We also need more investment in heritage restoration. In addition, public education through campaigns and websites is necessary to raise awareness.
As their guardians, let’s act together to protect them so that future generations can enjoy these precious gifts of nature and human wisdom.
【答案】范文
Lewis sat by the lake that night, staring at the dark water, deep in thought. He reflected on his golden rule. It had never failed him before, but today it nearly killed him. He took off his earphones and put away his intense playlist. For the first time, he admitted that speed and aggression were not the answer in this situation. He realized that he needed a complete shift — not just in his swimming, but in his thinking. He decided to stop fighting the cold. Instead, he chose to learn to understand it.
Two days later, Lewis stood at the edge of the lake again. This time, he did not rush. He entered the water slowly and breathed calmly. He swam with respect, not with aggression. His fingers stayed normal. No choking. No vomiting. When he reached the other side, he did not feel like a conqueror. He felt deep gratitude. He had learned the most important lesson of his life: Something worked well in the past does not mean it will work in the future.2025-2026学年江西省吉安市白鹭洲中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.
What does John like best
A. Sausages. B. Fish and chips. C. Potatoes.
2.
When will Headmaster Wang return
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon.
3.
Why does the man want to go to the park
A. To try snowshoeing. B. To learn how to ski. C. To enjoy horse-riding.
4.
What seems to be the woman’s problem
A. She can’t decide on a sport.
B. She doesn’t like doing sports.
C. She is afraid of trying new sports.
5.
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A desert. B. A couple. C. A movie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Buy a computer. B. Check her emails. C. Gather up her papers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man want to do
A. Have his shoes repaired. B. Work in the repair shop. C. Get his shoes back now.
9. What are the shop assistants going to do next week
A. Take a business trip. B. Decorate the shop. C. Spend a holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why is Marnie upset
A. She is unable to join the contest.
B. She isn’t confident about the contest.
C. She was beaten by Laura in a contest.
11. What does Marnie say about Laura
A. Laura is excellent. B. Laura looks very shy. C. Laura doesn’t work hard.
12. What does the man suggest Marnie do
A. Do more practice. B. Read famous speeches. C. Learn much from Laura.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hotel. B. At the post office. C. At the airport.
14. What will the woman do with her laptop
A. Deposit it there. B. Take it with her. C. Put it in Room 213.
15. How much should the woman pay for storing the baggage per hour
A. $13. B. $8. C. $5.
16. What time is it now
A. 7:20. B. 6:20. C. 5:20.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
18. What are club members responsible for
A. Working on a robot together.
B. Organizing a competition.
C. Testing all the robots.
19. What can the students do to join the club
A. Hand in their designs first.
B. Contact Mr. Irimina.
C. Register at Room 301.
20. How often does the club meet
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wuhan is an important industrial city and national transportation hub. As one of the birthplaces of Chu culture and dating back 3,000 years, Wuhan is a historic and cultural city, blessed with three national 5A-rated tourist attractions. Provided below is a glimpse of tourism highlights in the city.
The Yellow Crane Tower
The tower is one of Wuhan’s most easily recognizable monuments. From the top, visitors can see the breathtaking scenery of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and the downtown.
Address: 1 Northern Slope of Sheshan Mountain, Wuchang District, Wuhan
Opening hours: 8:00-18:00 (April 1-Oct 31) 8:00-17:00 (Nov 1-March 31)
Ticket price: 70 yuan ($10.20)
Free admission for children under 1.2 meters tall or under 6 years old and visitors over 65 years old with valid identification.
Half price for children between 6 and 18 years old, visitors between 60 and 65 years old and full-time students with valid identification.
Hubuxiang Lane
Hubuxiang Lane is a famous traditional snack food street within walking distance of the Yellow Crane Tower. The 150-meter-long alley dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). Almost all local snack foods can be found there, including hot dry noodles and Wang Family’s wontons.
Wuhan University
It is listed among the top 10 most beautiful universities in China by The Times, and the best time to visit is from March to April, when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom and match the antique architecture in the university well, making it an ideal photography location.
Address: 16 Luojiashan Road, Wuchang district, Wuhan
Recommended duration for a visit: one to three hours
Note: During cherry blossom viewing season, make a reservation on the university website in advance.
21. Where can visitors taste local snacks
A. At Yellow Crane Tower B. In Hubuxiang Lane
C. On Luojiashan Road D. At Sheshan Mountain
22. How much for a couple, a 10-year-old, and a 68-year-old at Yellow Crane Tower
A. 105 yuan B. 140 yuan C. 175 yuan D. 210 yuan
23. What is advised when visiting Wuhan University
A. Plan a visit on a weekday. B. Bring a camera for photos.
C. Spend two to four hours there. D. Book tickets online in spring.
B
Looking for a way to cut back on how often I had to water my container garden, I tried self-watering containers and found that I needed to water much less often. Self-watering containers with big tomato or squash plants needed water every three or four days, but younger, smaller plants got by with water once a week. No plants needed daily watering. These containers make it possible for the container gardener to have a life beyond the garden.
I also got a nice surprise: I found that virtually all the vegetable plants I grow in my regular gardens grow at least as well in self-watering containers. Some grow better. Artichokes or eggplant can’t be conventionally grown in my area due to the short season, but in a self-watering container, they grow quickly enough.
It appears that water is the key. As long as there is water in the reservoir, the soil throughout the container is always moist. In a traditional container, after watering, the soil — and the plants — have progressively less water available. Plants become stressed whenever they have insufficient water, and self-watering containers eliminate (排除) that possibility.
Most self-watering containers are rectangular plastic ones, but there are also round and hanging ones. They all work, though some inexpensive ones have reservoirs too small to offer any advantage over traditional containers.
The critical differences have to do with size: How much soil can it hold How deep is the soil Big plants need big pots. Soil 8 inches deep satisfies most plants, but carrots need 12 inches. Reservoirs need to be big enough to allow at least three or four days between waterings.
24. What affects how often self-watering containers need to be watered
A. The size of the plants. B. The depth of the soil.
C. The material of the container. D. The color of the container.
25. Why do some plants grow better in self-watering containers
A. To shorten the growing cycle. B. To reduce the effect of seasons.
C. To remove the risk of dry soil. D. To change traditional planting ways.
26. What can be learned about choosing a self-watering container
A. Soil type changes water storage. B. A low-cost reservoir works just fine.
C. Root vegetables need wider containers. D. The shape makes little difference in use.
27. Where is the text most likely taken from
A. A product review website. B. A gardening tips column.
C. A home improvement blog. D. A plant science textbook.
C
In late March 2026, an unusual competition took place off Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. It was the first Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area marine underwater robot application challenge. Unlike previous tests held in calm pools, this contest moved to the open sea, where unpredictable currents, waves and turbidity (浑浊) put the machines through a rigorous test. Sixteen teams from across China took part. Their robots had to perform tasks that marine ranch operators face daily: retrieving lost anchors, harvesting shellfish from the seabed, and cleaning bio-fouling from netting. Judges stressed that real-sea testing forces robots to be optimized for cost-effectiveness, reliability and user-friendliness, not just as lab prototypes. But why is such real-sea testing so important
The need for such technology is urgent. In 2025, Typhoon Ragasa hit a local fishery called Yuehe, causing more than 700 iron anchors to be lost on the seabed. Human divers are too costly, so most of them remain lost. “That’s nearly 1 million yuan in damages,” said the fishery’s general manager. Several teams in the competition showed impressive autonomy and anti-interference capability — exactly what the industry needs.
A winning team from Shenzhen produced cleaning robots that can operate 24 hours a day, achieving an efficiency more than ten times greater than traditional methods. Cleaning robots use rotating brushes and high-pressure water jets to remove bio-fouling from nets and boat hulls. Another team from Westlake University used underwater embodied AI with large language models and won first prize in the inspection category.
The competition was a direct response to industrial needs. Before it started, organizers released a 150-million-yuan “opportunity list” covering net inspection, debris retrieval, and ecological monitoring. After the event, over 100 million yuan in potential orders followed, and four award-winning teams signed agreements to set up in Zhuhai. With China’s underwater robot market expected to reach 40 billion yuan by 2027, such competitions are turning scientific research into practical solutions for a smarter ocean economy.
28. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Demanding. B. Risky. C. Repeated. D. Messy.
29. What was the key feature of this competition
A. It involved several complex tasks. B. It tested underwater AI applications.
C. It was conducted in natural open waters. D. It attracted teams from across the nation.
30. Why is real-sea testing so important
A. It drives robots to market faster. B. It meets real practical needs.
C. It brings teams business orders. D. It follows government innovation calls.
31. What impact does the competition have
A. It draws attention to AI technology. B. It attracts fishery talent to Zhuhai.
C. It improves robot working efficiency. D. It turns research into industrial application.
D
Amid the usual sounds of office work, a familiar noise fills the air in a government service hall in Huai’an, Jiangsu province — the gentle whir (旋转声) of coffee grinders and the soft hiss (嘶嘶声) of steam.
But this is not a typical outlet. It is a “silent café”, where baristas (咖啡调配师) communicate through warm smiles and sign language. Created as part of a local government effort to employ people with disabilities, the shop has become a beacon of opportunity for the city’s deaf and hearing-impaired community, opening new career paths and raising their public visibility.
The café is part of a broader disability assistance center that opened in December 2023, and it also displays work for sale by disabled artists and offers wheelchair rentals. The café, which opened just one month later, has become the vibrant, beating heart of the space.
For barista Wang Jiali, working at the café has been life-changing. The 39-year-old, who has severe hearing loss, first discovered the shop while visiting the government hall two years ago. With no prior experience, she was trained from scratch and learned to handle the full menu.
Now, on a typical day, she and her team prepare up to 200 beverages. The work is demanding, and for Wang and her colleagues, it comes with an additional, unseen challenge: navigating the occasional misunderstandings that arise, given that a café staffed entirely by deaf and partially deaf baristas is still a relatively new concept in a public space.
She remembers one busy shift when the noise of a steam machine drowned out a customer’s voice. Unaware of the order, she continued working. “He got very angry and couldn’t understand why no one was responding,” Wang said.
She quickly went over to him. “After I explained, he felt embarrassed,” Wang said. “Once we communicated, he understood. It was a relief for us, too.”
This role is a transformative one for Wang. Her evolution from a silent world to confidently engaging with the public demonstrates the program’s biggest success, which has been replicated in a similar service hall in Huai’an’s Huaiyin district, creating more jobs for disabled workers.
32. Why is the café called a “silent café”
A. It is located in a quiet government hall. B. Staff mainly use sign language to serve.
C. Customers are asked to keep silent inside. D. The coffee machines make almost no noise.
33. What can we learn about the “silent café”
A. It is a private charity project. B. It draws many tourists every year.
C. It creates job opportunities for the deaf. D. It is a social place for the disabled.
34. Why does the author mention Wang Jiali’s story
A. To describe the daily routine of a staff. B. To illustrate workplace adaptation issues.
C. To imply social inclusion challenges. D. To show the program’s personal impact.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. A Silent Café That Opens Doors B. The Quiet Side of Coffee Culture
C. A Peaceful Escape in a Busy Hall D. A Government Project with Heart
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is cycling becoming increasingly popular The exact reasons may be complex, but the basic preconditions for understanding this trend are not hard to find. ___36___ As concerns over the ecological state of cities grow worldwide, governments encourage citizens to use the cleanest modes of transport. Besides, cycling offers great convenience. Many cities have built separate bike lanes to reduce traffic congestion (拥塞), which gives cyclists a big advantage in heavy traffic. ___37___
However, traditional bicycles may not meet the demands of an increasingly dynamic time. ___38___ Some new concepts are already being developed, such as bikes with an Internet connection that allow riders to work while riding. This integration of technology could transform cycling into a mobile workspace.
Moreover, future bikes will become more compact and user-friendly. One promising example is the “sandwich bike,” which almost anyone can assemble (组装). These bikes come in a small flat box, and developers claim that an ordinary person can assemble the bike from the provided wooden and aluminum parts within 45 minutes. ___39___
___40___ This reflects the growing need for practical, eco-friendly urban transportation. As cities expand and environmental concerns deepen, the bicycle — especially smart, compact, and easy-to-assemble versions — will likely play an even greater role in our daily commute.
A. Future bikes will have to change.
B. In fact, most design efforts focus on city bikes.
C. Various concepts are involved in designing bikes.
D. The bicycle is an environmentally friendly vehicle.
E. More citizens are turning to bikes for a faster commute.
F. This helps to relieve the concern for the ecological state of cities.
G. This ease of assembly saves shipping costs and encourages consumers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 18, fit and strong, I fell down for no apparent reason and was diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD). I was scared, not knowing what life would____41____ at me.
By my late 30s, my condition had ____42____ and I had moved from a walking stick to a wheelchair. I wanted to be master of my own ____43____, so I decided to take a ___44___ to the North Pole.
People with MD feel the cold, so why go to one of the most extreme, cold and ____45____ places on Earth I had read about someone raising money for MD, which ____46____ to my adventurous spirit. I wanted to raise awareness about the ____47____ and find out what I was capable of. I’m very competitive.
It took two years to ____48____ the expedition. My muscles worsened, but we ___49___ regardless. Cold training helped me ____50____ how my body would behave and what to expect.
I had an amazing team, but the four flights to the inner Arctic ice shelf were still ____51____. While on the ice, the runway split and we had to ____52____ for it to refreeze. Once I reached the North Pole, I was ____53____ cold, exhausted and a complete mess. After three long days on the ice, I rolled the final 350 metres. The expedition ____54____ 50,000 for charity.
MD is slowly destroying my life, but I have chosen to fill it with experiences and live life to the ____55____.
41. A. throw B. call C. point D. laugh
42. A. appeared B. advanced C. stopped D. slowed
43. A. business B. fortune C. fate D. house
44. A. break B. trip C. look D. walk
45. A. insecure B. incoming C. incredible D. inaccessible
46. A. led B. referred C. turned D. appealed
47. A. pollution B. condition C. climate D. safety
48. A. command B. document C. organize D. achieve
49. A. gave up B. pressed on C. wore down D. tried out
50. A. assess B. assume C. construct D. improve
51. A. exciting B. discouraging C. surprising D. fascinating
52. A. hope B. cause C. enable D. wait
53. A. quickly B. hardly C. bitterly D. specially
54. A. raised B. contributed C. won D. attracted
55. A. full B. goal C. future D. public
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese motorcycle manufacturer, ZXMOTO, made history at the World Superbike Championship Portuguese round, which concluded on March 29, 2026. The relatively new team secured victories in both races of the World Supersport category, marking ____56____ first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had won at this premier global competition. The ____57____ (achieve) also broke the long-standing dominance of established brands such as Ducati and Yamaha in the class.
Behind the breakthrough is Zhang Xue, ____58____ journey from a workshop to the global racing stage has drawn widespread attention.
Driven by his love and passion for motorcycles, Zhang, who was born in a small village in Huaihua, Hunan province in Central China, began working ____59____ a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at the age of 14. ____60____ (spend) long hours analyzing engines, he developed technical expertise, bringing him a step closer to his racing dream. He worked hard and saved to buy a rickety second-hand motorbike ____61____ (practice) his skills.
In 2006, at 19, Zhang rode over 100 km in the rain to showcase his skills. ____62____ his first attempt failed, his persistence later earned him a spot on a professional team. He worked as a stunt rider and mechanic, achieving podium finishes (领奖台). However, ____63____ (injury) and China’s technological gap with global leaders made him shift from racing to manufacturing.
Between 2009 and 2012, he mastered vehicle development at a Zhejiang factory. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing and began his own manufacturing journey. In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO to develop ____64____ (dependent) engine technology. His efforts led to the 820RR, a civilian motorcycle with a ____65____ (domestic) built engine. Adapted for racing, this model secured ZXMOTO’s historic win in Portugal — proving a dream from a small village can reach the world stage.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 作为中国文化建设的重要主题活动，文化和自然遗产日（Cultural and Natural Heritage Day）定于每年六月的第二个星期六。在此特殊的日子到来之际，请你写一篇呼吁保护遗产地的文章，给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护遗产地的重要性；
2. 提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protect Our Heritage Sites
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lewis was an experienced swimmer with 23 years of training behind him. He had also served in the British army, where he had learned one golden rule: speed and aggression win every time. He had applied this rule to every competition in his life, and it had never failed him.
Last year, after hearing about the melting of the Himalayas caused by climate change, he decided to swim in a small icy lake at the foot of Mount Everest. He was confident — perhaps too confident. He told his team, “I’ve swum in cold waters before. This will be no different.”
When they reached the lake, Lewis prepared exactly as he always did. He put on his iPod, stuck the earphones in, and turned up the music — the same intense playlist he had used for every major race. He paced back and forth, repeating to himself: speed, aggression, speed, aggression. Without a moment’s hesitation, he threw himself into the freezing water.
For the first hundred meters, he swam as quickly as he could. His old method seemed to be working. But then, something went terribly wrong. His fingers began to swell, growing to the size of sausages. A frightening thought crossed his mind: water expands when it freezes, and his body was mostly water. He had never considered this before — because he had never faced such extreme cold.
Soon, he could barely breathe. He began to choke and even vomited (呕吐) in the water. His speed and aggression had turned against him. He sank underwater. Luckily, the lake was shallow, and he pushed himself off the bottom to safety.
Back at camp, he expected comfort. Instead, his team gave it to him straight. One of them said, “Your old rules don’t apply here. You need a complete shift if you want to make it.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lewis sat by the lake that night, staring at the dark water, deep in thought.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two days later, Lewis stood at the edge of the lake again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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