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八年级下册 Unit 2 单元测
第一部分 听力（满分20分）
第一节（5小题，每小题1分）
听5段对话，选最佳答案，每段读两遍
What’s wrong with the boy on the way to school
A. He saw a traffic accident
B. He lost his schoolbag
C. He missed the early bus
Why does Jack look so weak
A. He stayed up late
B. He was sick
C. He had too much work
How does the girl go to school on rainy days
A. On foot B. By car C. By bike
When did the boy have a headache
A. Today B. Three days ago C. Yesterday
What does the doctor advise the girl to do
A. Drink more hot water
B. Take some medicine
C. Lie down and rest
第二节（15小题，每小题1分）
听6段对话/独白，选最佳答案
听第6段 6-7题
When did the girl have a toothache
A. Two days ago B. Four days ago C. Two weeks ago
What shouldn’t the girl eat
A. Sweet snacks B. Vegetables C. Noodles
听第7段 8-9题
Who will buy some medicine
A. Tom B. Tom’s father C. The doctor
What advice does the doctor give Tom’s mother
A. Stay in bed for days
B. Drink some hot soup
C. Go to the hospital at once
听第8段 10-11题
What did the boy hurt in the accident
A. His knees B. His head C. His feet
When will they go to visit the boy
A. This evening B. Tomorrow noon C. Tomorrow afternoon
听第9段 12-14题
Where are the two speakers talking
A. At home B. In a hospital C. In a restaurant
What’s the matter with the woman
A. Sore throat B. Stomachache C. Fever
What should the woman do
A. Take a good rest
B. Eat more food
C. Do more exercise
听第10段 15-17题
Who watched the sports match last weekend
A. Lucy B. Mike C. Bob
How long should Bob rest at home
A. Four days B. Six days C. A week
What’s the relationship between them
A. Friends B. Brother and sister C. Doctor and patient
听第11段 18-20题
Who did the kind nurse always help
A. Sick people in the neighborhood
B. Only the poor old people
C. Kids in the village
What happened to the nurse years later
A. She became ill seriously
B. She began to forget things
C. She moved to another city
Why did people say everyone was healthy
A. No one was sick
B. They wanted to comfort her
C. They were afraid of her
第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分）
第一节（11小题，每小题2分）
A篇
Medicine Instruction
Use: Help with fever, cough, sore throat and cold
Valid until: 2028/05/20
Warnings:
Take after meals to protect your stomach
Do not drive after taking it
Drink enough warm water
Dosage:
Adults & over 12: 1 pill every 6 hours, no more than 8 pills a day
6–12 years old: half a pill every 6 hours
Under 6: Ask a doctor
This medicine is for ______.
A. Cold and fever B. Broken arms C. Cut fingers
What can’t you do after taking the medicine
A. Eat food B. Drive cars C. Drink water
We can read this passage in ______ part of a website.
A. Travel B. Sports C. Health
B篇
Spring is good for riding bikes. Bike riding is enjoyable, but safety is very important for teenage riders.
First, wear proper safety gear. A good helmet is necessary to protect your head. Bright-colored clothes help others see you clearly on the road. Gloves can protect your hands when you fall down.
Second, follow road rules. Always look ahead when riding. Use gestures to show turning or stopping. When crossing roads, please get off and walk your bike. Never ride too fast.
In short, young riders must keep safety first all the time.
The underlined word “gear” means ______.
A. 装备 B. 食物 C. 伙伴
What should you do when crossing the street
A. Ride quickly
B. Walk with your bike
C. Look only to the right
The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. Drivers B. Teachers C. Students
The writer wants to tell us ______.
A. How to ride safely
B. Best time for riding
C. What to wear in spring
C篇
①Modern technology plays an important role in first aid. Can new inventions save our life in dangerous moments Many sudden illnesses or accidents need quick help in a short time. Now useful tech inventions help people get first aid in time.
②Smart emergency call apps
People can use apps to send their positions quickly. When someone is hurt or ill, the app can send messages to nearby volunteers and doctors.
③Special wound cloth
This kind of cloth is made of natural materials. It can stop bleeding in a short time. It’s safe for both adults and kids and easy to carry.
④Rescue drones
Drones can reach mountains or rivers fast where people can’t get easily. They can carry first aid bags, water and life-saving tools, and watch people’s condition with cameras.
How does Paragraph 1 start the topic
A. Giving examples
B. Asking a question
C. Telling a story
The underlined word “positions” means ______.
A. 位置 B. 兴趣 C. 步骤
Which one can’t we know from the passage
A. Drones can carry first aid tools
B. Apps can send people’s places
C. Everyone can use the cloth freely
What’s the structure of the passage
A. 总—分 B. 分—总 C. 并列
第二节 七选五（4小题，每小题2分）
How to stay away from colds in winter 32. ___
Keep hands clean. We often touch door handles, desks and chairs. Viruses are everywhere. 33. ___ Washing hands carefully can stop viruses entering our body.
Sleep well every night. Good sleep helps our body fight cold viruses. 7–9 hours’ sleep is the best for students. 34. ___ It also makes you energetic for study.
Do sports every day. Running, walking and ball games can make our body strong. A strong body can beat colds easily.
___ Eating more vegetables and fruit brings us enough vitamins and keeps us healthy.
选项：
A. Here are some useful ways.
B. Eat healthy food every day.
C. Doing sports makes our body stronger.
D. It’s easy to get viruses by touching things.
E. Good sleep not only stops colds.
第三部分 语言运用（满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分）
Jack had a small accident in the school lab last week. He 36. ___ some waste paper into the bin after chemistry class. Suddenly a glass cup fell down. He hurried to catch it and hurt 37. ___. His hand was cut and bleeding.
His teacher ran over at once. He washed the cut and 38. ___ it slowly to stop bleeding. Then he put a bandage 39. ___ the wound. Teachers and classmates 40. ___ him to go to the school hospital, but Jack refused.
Soon his 41. ___ became worse. He had a high fever. 42. ___ , the school doctor was on duty. The doctor checked his temperature and said the 43. ___ came from the cut. He put some 44. ___ on the cut and told Jack to rest for two days.
From this lesson, all students learn to be more 45. ___ when doing experiments in the lab.
A. put B. took C. moved
A. him B. himself C. his
A. pressed B. waited C. looked
A. in B. on C. under
A. agreed B. ordered C. asked
A. situation B. message C. plan
A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Quickly
A. cold B. fever C. cough
A. medicine B. food C. water
A. careless B. relaxed C. careful
第二节 选词填空（10空，每空1分）
方框词：pour, safe, care, press, she, good, important, avoid, lucky, bleed
One afternoon, little girl Anna played at home alone. She was so 46. ___ that she broke a glass bowl and cut 47. ___ finger. Blood 48. ___ out quickly.
Her neighbor Mrs. White heard the cry and came at once. 49. ___ , Mrs. White learned first aid before. She held the finger and kept 50. ___ it to control 51. ___ . She moved away small glass pieces slowly 52. ___ hurting the finger again.
Soon Anna felt much 53. ___ . Mrs. White told Anna’s parents later that it was very 54. ___ for everyone to learn first aid. It can protect ourselves and keep us 55. ___ in dangerous times.
第四部分 综合技能（满分25分）
第一节 阅读简答+翻译（5小题，每小题2分）
Some people feel sick and medicine doesn’t work well. A writer called Henry had a bad stomach illness. He stayed in hospital for long but got no improvement. Then he tried a special way: watching funny shows and reading humorous books. He laughed every day. Half a year later, his illness went away. Laughing became his best “medicine”.
Another woman had a bad pain in her neck. The doctor couldn’t help her. She began to use imagination to relax herself. She pictured soft clouds and quiet lakes in her mind every day. After a long time, her pain disappeared slowly.
Happy mood is a special kind of medicine. It can help us beat illness and keep healthy.
What was Henry’s best “medicine”
What was wrong with the woman
How does the writer support his idea
What can we learn from the passage
翻译画线句：Happy mood is a special kind of medicine. It can help us beat illness and keep healthy.
第二节 书面表达（15分）
题目：How to Keep Healthy
要点：
身体健康：健康饮食、坚持运动；
心理健康：学会放松、与人沟通、友善待人；
结尾倡议。
要求：80词左右，无真实校名、人名，句式通顺。

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