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2025-2026学年辽宁大连下学期高三适应性5月（二）英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers do first
A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Buy groceries.
2. When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel
A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50.
3. What does the man mean
A. He has a good appetite.
B. He likes seafood very much.
C. He is on a strict weight-loss diet.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A camping experience. B. Their country life. C. Their favorite fruits.
5. What did the man do before the conversation
A. He cleaned his apartment.
B. He searched for his keys.
C. He went to a gym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man mainly worried about regarding the policy
A. The narrow space for pets.
B. The high prices of pet tickets.
C. The potential disturbance.
7. Where does the man want to take his dog
A. To a beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a mountain resort.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes
A. Getting a call with her cloned voice.
B. Receiving a fake transfer instruction.
C. Reading a piece of fake celebrity news.
9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive.
10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes
A. Learning to check original sources.
B. Adding labels to AI-generated content.
C. Using apps to scan videos and flag fakes.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man want to learn to swim
A. To improve his health.
B. To have fun with friends.
C. To prepare for a summer trip.
12. How often does the man intend to go swimming
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most
A. Oil painting. B. Ink painting. C. Watercolor painting.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool
A. The teaching of early reading.
B. The focus on developing good habits.
C. A balance between play and structure.
15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety
A. She gave him a hug.
B. She allowed him to bring toys.
C. She showed him building blocks.
16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools
A. Observing their teachers.
B. Inspecting their sports facilities.
C. Checking the online reviews of them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the capsule located
A. In the sea near Panama.
B. In the sea near the UK.
C. In the sea near Germany.
18. Which of the following did the capsule lack
A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike.
19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it
A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days.
20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027
A. Send astronauts to Mars.
B. Create underwater farms.
C. Enable scientists to live underwater.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We all know that indigenous tribes (部落) in rainforests support relatively few people, but they manage rainforests’ sustainably. These communities serve as guardians of an ancient wisdom and heritage passed down through generations. They possess a thorough, traditional knowledge of the forest ecosystem, using resources without exhausting them. By contrast, the wealthy landowners, large companies and illegal loggers, in their pursuit of financial gain, have done huge damage. Their deforestation and burning of tropical rainforests are already having severe effects on global climate, biodiversity, human health, and local and regional socioeconomics.
Faced with these accelerating impacts, we urgently need sustainable management of rainforest resources. A multi-faceted approach combining conservation, sustainable use, and international cooperation is essential for rainforest protection.
Selective logging and replanting — introduced in Malaysia (Figure 1) — avoids the completely destructive clear felling (砍伐) .
Ecotourism, such as in Costa Rica and Malaysia, introduces people to the natural world and provides long-term income to local people and governments.
Conservation and education encourages preservation of rainforests in national parks and nature reserves for scientific research (e.g. the Caura Basin, Venezuela) .
International agreements recognize the global importance of rainforests in combating climate change. They include “debt-for-nature-swapping” agreements under which some donor countries and organisations reduce their debt repayment demands in return for calling a stop to destructive logging.
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) promotes sustainably managed forestry through education programmes and its FSC-labelled products.
1. What has caused serious damage to rainforests
A. Profit-driven activities. B. Traditional farming practices.
C. The decline of local economy. D. Deforestation by indigenous tribes.
2. According to Figure 1, how long does forest regeneration take before the next cycle
A. 3-6 months. B. 10-15 years. C. 30-40 years. D. 60-70 years.
3. Which practice reflects global collaboration in rainforest management
A. Selective logging. B. Debt-for-nature swaps.
C. Developing ecotourism. D. Establishing natural parks.
B
As a psychologist studying body image for nearly 30 years, I have noticed distinct differences in terms for body size across different fields. In medical settings, the terms “obese (肥胖的)” or “person with obesity” are commonly used, while body-image researchers tend to opt for expressions like “higher weight.” This often makes me wonder which term to choose across settings.
The core issue is that body size terms are never neutral; they profoundly affect people’s self-respect, internalized weight bias, and clinical communication. Moreover, there is often a gap between the recommendations in professional guidelines and individuals’ actual preferences.
Back in the 1990s, “the obesity epidemic (流行病)” dominated the public health context, framing higher weight as a disease needing correction. Later, person-first language such as “a person with obesity” emerged, aiming to spotlight the individual rather than a single characteristic. This approach follows the pattern used in other medical fields — as with “a person with cancer,” rather than “a cancer patient.” However, this shift still considers larger body size as “being ill” and has proven ineffective.
In recent years, researchers have finally asked: what terms do people in larger bodies prefer The answer depends. Studies indicate that medical terms like “obese” are least favored, while more neutral descriptions such as “in a larger body,” “unhealthy weight,” and “overweight” find greater acceptance among certain populations. Importantly, context matters. Within fat acceptance communities, “fat” can function as a neutral description, a meaning that does not transfer to medical or mainstream contexts. In fact, in some medical settings, “fat” refers strictly to fat tissue and isn’t an adjective at all.
Some may dismiss all these as unnecessary complaints about language, yet evidence shows that disrespectful terms can prevent individuals from seeking medical care and reduce trust in healthcare providers. Therefore, adopting a flexible, rather than rigid, approach is key. This involves prioritizing individuals’ preferred terms, avoiding morally judgmental language, and adapting to specific contexts. For healthcare workers, balancing guidelines with personal experiences matters, as there is no universal “correct” term.
4. What is the problem with person-first language about body size
A. It fails to reflect people’s real needs. B. It is rejected by medical professionals.
C. It regards larger build as a disease. D. It is too formal for daily communication.
5. What can be inferred about the term “fat”
A. It is widely used by researchers instead of “obese”.
B. Its use may boost trust between patients and doctors.
C. It is considered the most polite term in medical settings.
D. Its social meaning has changed in some groups of people.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of body size terms
A. Supportive of fixed medical terms. B. In favor of context-fit expressions.
C. Objective with no personal opinions. D. Critical of neutral body-image terms.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Body Image: A Focus of Long-Term Research
B. Medical Terms: A History of Obesity Labeling
C. Weight Bias: A Reduction in Healthcare Settings
D. Word Choice: Respectful Body Size Description
C
“Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet ” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety.
The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in the “fatal trifecta (三连击)”: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries.
To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical — real-world incidents have already occurred.
The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life.
8. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” most probably mean
A. Keeping off. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for.
9. According to Paragraph 2, there is a mismatch between ________.
A. high requirement and low capability B. massive data and limited storage space
C. strong autonomy and low safety assessment D. full system function and poor human supervision
10. What was the most worrying finding about OpenClaw
A. Deleting its own core files on purpose.
B. Resetting the whole account by mistake.
C. Hiding its own behavior instructions secretly.
D. Shutting down other systems unquestioningly.
11. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure
A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach.
B. Running agents in shared digital spaces.
C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations.
D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access.
D
It’s often striking to me what causes confusion among French people. Most recently, an article in Le Monde reported younger adults are choosing to dine alone during their lunch breaks. Almost one-third of employees under 25 regularly lunch alone, according to a survey.
These statistics were shocking to me too, but in entirely the opposite way: so few I forgot that when I was a waitress in Paris, I would serve groups of colleagues all the time. This culture may well be shifting, but it remains far more the norm (常态) there than in Britain.
There isn’t much that makes me proud to be British, but a widespread understanding of other people’s right to alone time is one such thing. If my colleague wants to eat alone in the canteen, I would not feel offended. Who am I to deny her that moment of peace
France, however, tells a different story. “So you don’t want to see us ” one young woman was asked when she didn’t join a team lunch. Ultimately, she was let go. She suspected it was because she rejected a social obligation. “The boss behaved like a king,” she said. “Everyone was afraid of him and laughed mechanically at his jokes.” “Come and live here!” I want to tell her — everyone understands that lunch breaks are for going off by yourself. Forced socialising isn’t how we do things.
Given the option, I’ll take solo dining. It’s one of life’s great pleasures, and that young adults are developing the confidence to do it should be celebrated. Gen Z is often criticized for being antisocial, but I expect there are other factors at play, such as a better understanding of how to look after their mental health.
It should be said that cutting yourself off from other people completely is never good. A rare group meal that has been anticipated is a far greater pleasure than a regular obligation that is feared. I didn’t think the French had much to learn from us in terms of lunch, but now I’m not so sure.
12. Why does the author feel shocked at the survey statistics
A. The low share of young French dining alone. B. The loss of traditional dining culture.
C. The striking shift of the social norm in France. D. The popularity of colleagues gathering.
13. What might be the British attitudes towards lunch breaks
A. People are not easily offended. B. Eating alone is widely accepted.
C. Employees prefer Canteen lunch. D. Peaceful moment is often denied.
14. By saying “Come and live here!”, the author implies ________.
A. her confidence in British work lunch culture
B. her affection for the French young woman
C. her desire to escape from French lunch culture
D. her preference for solo work over teamwork
15. What is the author’s main argument in the last paragraph
A. Complete separation from others is advisable.
B. The French should follow British lifestyle.
C. Voluntary social interactions beat forced ones.
D. Regular group meals are also enjoyable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There may be times when you may feel that enveloping your message in a generous coat of “nice” will make communication with others better. ____16____ Sugarcoating your words — whatever your reasons are — not only does not push meaningful relationships forward but may actually endanger otherwise healthy interactions. While, at best, sugarcoating can be an attempt at kindness, at worst, it could be viewed as a form of manipulation — trying to communicate in a way that controls the other person’s experience, instead of allowing them to have their own real reaction.
____17____ “For many, this pattern began in childhood,” says psychologist Carolyn Hextall. “Love may have felt conditional, and an unconscious decision was made that being pleasing, agreeable, or undemanding was the safest route to acceptance and connection.” ____18____ You might notice that you would rather validate others, stay quiet or soften your truth because you fear the consequence of voicing your own thoughts.
Opposed to sugarcoating, saltcoating goes in the opposite direction. ____19____ But often, it crosses the line from being honest to being rude. People who use saltcoating often ignore others’ feelings, speaking their minds without any consideration, which easily leads to misunderstandings and conflicts.
To avoid these, Carolyn suggests stopping using global, absolute statements such as “you always” or “you never”. ____20____ Instead, be specific in your feedback, and use “I” statements, which clearly communicate your experience without assigning any blame. For example, you might say: “When you said you’d meet me and then canceled, I felt upset and hurt.” This centers your emotional experience, and helps the other person understand the impact of their behavior.
A. Yet in fact, the opposite is preferred.
B. Often, sugarcoating is deeply rooted in people.
C. It can be presented as being straight and direct.
D. These tend to cause defensiveness very quickly.
E. But a nice wrapper does not necessarily make a gift better.
F. In adulthood, this early adaptation can continue to play out.
G. These two approaches are two extremes that are better off avoided.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Caleb was fifty-seven when the doctor told him he was suffering from early-onset Alzheimer’s, a brain disease that slowly makes people forgetful. As an architect, he responded not with despair but with ____21____ love.
He began leaving small notes for his wife, Nora, in unexpected places, such as inside her gardening gloves. One afternoon, Nora found a note he’d ____22____ on the kitchen table. His handwriting, once ____23____, now shook across the lined paper, yet the words carried a weight that time couldn’t ____24____.
“Nora, each morning I wake and feel pieces of myself ____25____ — names, dates. I have the ____26____ that I may no longer recognize myself in the mirror. But I need you to know: even if I forget everything else, I’ll ____27____ to remember you. I want to be the man who still ____28____ your hand, who still knows why his heart beats faster when you smile. Love, Caleb.”
She read it tearfully, her fingers brushing the uneven ____29____. In the months that followed, as his ____30____ grew shorter and his world narrowed, ____31____, that note became her ____32____. Determined to honor the love he’d poured into each word, Nora ____33____ every note. Then, she published them as a lasting gift — a proof that would outlast even the cruelest disease. The illness stole his ____34____, but it couldn’t affect what he had chosen to leave behind. It was a perfect record crafted in love’s own ____35____ hand.
21. A. purposeful B. secret C. brief D. remote
22. A. printed B. written C. read D. received
23. A. messy B. sharp C. available D. ordinary
24. A. come across B. appeal to C. wear away D. turn down
25. A. working B. competing C. surviving D. disappearing
26. A. clarification B. intention C. anxiety D. regret
27. A. promise B. happen C. fight D. pretend
28. A. challenges B. grasps C. claps D. stretches
29. A. letters B. paintings C. floor D. cupboard
30. A. fingernails B. holidays C. sentences D. timetables
31. A. gradually B. recently C. temporarily D. casually
32. A. hesitation B. satisfaction C. interest D. strength
33. A. recalled B. recognized C. confirmed D. gathered
34. A. choices B. memories C. experiences D. discoveries
35. A. unsteady B. unknown C. unskilled D. unreachable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, ____36____ fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully ____37____ (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in ____38____ (enthusiasm) cheers.
“Amazing! ____39____ centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was ____40____ test of both stamina and team spirit.
The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, ____41____ (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six ____42____ (win) the third prize.
Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a ____43____ (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected ____44____ (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK.
During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and ____45____ (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括：
1. 拍摄内容；
2. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him.
Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them.
But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride That was hard.
So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall.
The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.”
One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad ” His heart stopped.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. D
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【答案】36. where
37. struck 38. enthusiastic
39. Despite
40. a 41. was awarded
42. winning
43. strategically
44. to be promoted
45. excellence
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization.
Last weekend, my classmates and I went to a nearby town. We filmed the modern greenhouses where farmers grew organic vegetables, the new rural library full of readers, and the happy faces of villagers as they talked about their better lives.
This experience made me realize how much the countryside has changed. I’m proud of the progress rural areas have made, and I’ve also learned the importance of recording and spreading these heartwarming stories.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. She happened to see him leave at night and the bruises on his knees made her worried. “Dad, what are you doing ” she asked. Mark picked up the bike slowly and asked her to sit down with him. Then he told her everything — the summer at seven, the years of excuses, the fear of letting them down. Alice listened quietly. When he finished, he felt a little embarrassed. But Alice just hugged him. “Dad, we don’t care whether you can ride,” she whispered. “We just want you to be with us.” Mark hugged her back, his throat tight. “Okay,” he said softly. “Of course, I’ll be there.” (107词)
That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. He set up the tent, lit the campfire, and started cooking dinner: steak, chicken wings, hot dogs, hot chocolate — everything the kids loved. An hour later, the kids came riding back, tired and hungry. “Daddy! I’m starving!” Bob shouted, grabbing a piece of steak. Alice drank the hot chocolate, leaning against him. “You are the best dad in the world,” she whispered. That night, watching his children sleep soundly, Mark smiled. He couldn’t ride a bike. But he could take good care of the family. And that was enough. (89词)

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