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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 阅读单选30篇（解析版）---2026七下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、阅读理解
Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons, such as teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health. Whether it’s playing football, basketball, or simply running, every sport has its benefits.
For example, football is a team sport that needs coordination (协调) and communication. Players must work together to pass the ball and score goals. This teaches them the importance of cooperation (合作). Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced. It helps to develop hand-eye coordination.
▲ After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind. It also helps make new friends. In addition, joining in sports can boost self-confidence. When you try your best to help your team win, it gives you a sense of achievement (成就感).
In conclusion, sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. They have a lot of physical and mental benefits and teach valuable life skills. So, whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete (运动员), there is always a sport for you to enjoy.
1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Sports can keep us healthy. B．Sports can help us relax.
C．Sports are important in our life. D．Sports can help make friends.
2．What does the underlined word “boosts” mean in English
A．Chooses. B．Improves. C．Connects. D．Needs.
3．The writer talks about ________ kinds of sports in Paragraph 2.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
4．Which can be put into the “ ▲ ”
A．There are a lot of ways to make friends. B．What’s more, sports are a great way to relax.
C．Sports teach young people about winning and losing. D．Sports make people leave their houses.
5．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Sports and Health B．Do More Sports at School C．Sports Clear the Mind D．Football Is Important
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了运动在我们生活中的重要性，不仅有助于保持身体健康，还能提升心理健康、培养团队合作精神和毅力等，并介绍了不同运动项目的特点及益处，鼓励人们参与运动。
1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons...every sport has its benefits.”可知，第一段主要讲述了运动在我们生活中的重要性。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health.”可知，参加运动有助于强健肌肉和骨骼，还能提升心理健康。结合选项可知，“boosts”意为“提升，改善”，与“Improves”意思相近。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, football is a team sport...Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced.”可知，作者在第二段中提到了足球和篮球两种运动。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind.”可知，在学习了一整天之后，做运动可以帮助清醒头脑，由此可推断出此处是在说运动的另一个好处，即运动是放松的好方法。选项B“What’s more, sports are a great way to relax.”符合语境。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons...”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了运动的重要性，包括运动对身体健康和心理健康的益处。选项A“Sports and Health”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
二、阅读理解
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like in spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is strong and you can wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. Maybe a short time later, you’ll see rainbows (彩虹).
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to wear warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a quilt. The rainy season is from June to September every year. It often rains at night.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is the weather like in the early morning according to the text (根据文章)
A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Warm. D．Cold.
2．What does the underlined word “last” mean in Chinese
A．停止 B．持续 C．最后一个 D．下一个
3．In which month does the rainy season finish every year according to the text
A．June. B．August. C．September. D．December.
4．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．There must be a rainbow after it rains. B．It’s better to go for a walk in the evening.
C．After the sun goes up, it quickly gets cold. D．People there can experience “four seasons” in a day.
5．In which unit may you read the passage
A．Animal Friends B．Keep Fit C．Rain or Shine D．Once upon a Time
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青藏高原夏季一天之内天气变化很大，可以让人体验到“四季”的变换，并分别描述了“春季”的早晨、“夏季”的正午、“秋季”的下午和“冬季”的夜晚的天气情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，清晨的天气是凉爽的。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. Maybe a short time later, you’ll see rainbows (彩虹).”可知，有时下雨，但雨不会持续很长时间，也许不久之后，你就会看到彩虹，因此“last”的意思是“持续”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September every year.”可知，雨季在每年九月结束。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，那里的人们可以在一天中经历“四季”。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季一天之内的天气变化，因此可以在“风雨无阻”这个单元读到这篇文章。故选C。
三、阅读理解
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (昵称，别名). Do you know what they are
Kunming Kunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle (西雅图) How is the weather in Seattle It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City.
Chicago (芝加哥) If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. London People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
1．Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring
A．Because it rains a lot.
B．Because fog covers the city.
C．Because it isn’t too cold or too hot.
D．Because it is windy most of the year.
2．How many rainy days are there in Seattle every year
A．About 70 to 80 days. B．About 150 days.
C．More than 100 days. D．More than 200 days.
3．What’s the nickname of Chicago
A．The Windy City. B．The Rainy City.
C．The City of Spring. D．The City of Fog.
4．What does the passage want to show us
A．Different people like different weather.
B．People like different cities for different reasons.
C．No city has good weather all through the year.
D．Some cities have special names because of their weather.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文介绍了几个城市因为独特的天气特点而拥有的别名，如昆明的春城、西雅图的雨城、芝加哥的风城和伦敦的雾城。
1．细节理解题。根据“It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round.”可知，昆明全年天气好，既不冷也不热，像春天一样，所以被称为春城。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year.”可知，西雅图每年有超过200个下雨天。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the city is called the Windy City.”可知，芝加哥被称为风城。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。文章通过介绍不同城市的天气特点和别名，展示了由于天气原因，一些城市拥有了特殊的名称。故选D。
四、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a river. He was unfriendly and he never shared his water with any fish, plant or animal.
So his life went on, sad and lonely, for many years. One day, a little girl with a gold fish bowl came to this river. In the bowl lived Scamp, her favourite little fish. The girl was about to move away and she couldn’t take Scamp with her. So she decided to let Scamp be free. When Scamp fell into the river, he felt the river’s loneliness (孤独).
Scamp tried talking to the river, but the river told Scamp to go away. Scamp was a very happy fish, and he wasn’t going to give up easily. He asked and asked, swam and swam. and he started jumping in and out of the water. The river began to feel Scamp’s happiness. His loneliness was driven away (被赶走) by Scamp and he started talking to Scamp. At the end of that day, Scamp and the river become very good friends. The river never felt lonely after that.
1．Why did the river’s life go on, sad and lonely, for many years
A．Because nobody wanted to be his friend.
B．Because he never shared his water with others.
C．Because he liked to be sad and lonely.
2．The girl decided to set Scamp free because ________.
A．she thought the river was lonely and wanted to give him a friend
B．her mother didn’t want her to keep him
C．she was about to move away and couldn’t take him with her
3．In the passage, the underlined word “he” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．the river B．the fish C．the girl’s friend
4．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．happiness can drive loneliness away
B．the river and the fish are good friends
C．we should share everything with our friends
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一条孤独的河流因不愿分享水源而长期寂寞，直到一条快乐的小鱼Scamp的到来改变了它的故事，通过Scamp的坚持和快乐，河流逐渐敞开心扉，最终摆脱了孤独。
1．细节理解题。根据“He was unfriendly and he never shared his water with any fish, plant or animal.”以及“So his life went on, sad and lonely, for many years.”可知，河流孤独的原因是拒绝分享。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The girl was about to move away and she couldn’t take Scamp with her. So she decided to let Scamp be free.”可知，女孩放生Scamp的原因是搬家。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“When Scamp fell into the river, he felt the river’s loneliness”可知，当Scamp进入河里时，他感到了河里的孤独，所以划线部分指代的是“Scamp”这条鱼。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“The river began to feel Scamp’s happiness. His loneliness was driven away (被赶走) by Scamp and he started talking to Scamp.”并通读全文可知，快乐能消除孤独。故选A。
五、阅读理解
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Without eating during the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last moment. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.
1．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．What to eat. B．Where to eat.
C．How to eat. D．When to eat.
2．What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)
A．Healthy eating B．Eating with others
C．The food D．Some advice
3．Which meal is the most important in a day according to the writer
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Snack. D．Supper.
4．What does the underlined word“digest” mean in Chinese
A．利用 B．消化 C．储存 D．享用
5．What is the writer’s advice on healthy snacks
A．Not eating snacks at all. B．Eating enough every day.
C．Eating as many as you can. D．Eating some when you need.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕如何健康饮食展开，介绍了健康饮食的五条建议。
1．第一段提到 “Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat”，可知，健康饮食不只是吃什么，而是怎么吃。
2．第二段“ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits” ，可知“It”指代前一句的“Eat with others”。
3．第四段提到 “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”，直接说明早餐是一天中最重要的。
4．最后一段提到 “This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours”，可推断，“digest”意为“消化”。
5．第五段提到“We need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals”，可知，建议在必要时吃点零食。
六、阅读理解
Jane Brown works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, the USA．On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.
Her husband (丈夫), David, usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.
After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has lunch.
Jane usually gets home at seven o’clock in the evening. She loves her job, because she likes helping people.
1．What time does Jane go to work every day
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 7:30 a.m.
2．What subject does David teach
A．Science. B．Math. C．English.
3．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese
A．病人 B．顾客 C．游客
4．Why does Jane love her job
A．Because it is relaxing.
B．Because it helps her make friends.
C．Because she can help people.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jane usually doesn’t have lunch.
B．Jane’s husband goes to work at 7:00 a. m.
C．Jane usually comes back from work at 7:00 p. m.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jane Brown一天的工作与家庭生活。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.”可知，Jane每天七点去上班。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is a science teacher.”可知，Jane的丈夫David是一名科学老师。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are.”可知，Jane在医院与patients交谈并关心他们的情况，因此patients指“病人”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She loves her job, because she likes helping people.”可知，Jane喜欢她的工作是因为她可以帮助别人。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jane usually gets home at seven o’clock in the evening.”可知，Jane通常在晚上七点下班回家。故选C。
七、阅读理解
School Library
Library hoursMonday to Friday: 7:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. ●You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ● You must have a pass to go into the library during class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ● You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room.
(Go to Mrs. White for help) We have two clubs in the library.
Book Club Tuesday 3:30 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Art Club Thursday 3:30 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.
1．How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day
A．For 10.5 hours. B．For 8.5 hours. C．For 9.5 hours.
2．What must students do before going into the library
A．Take off their shoes. B．Do some cleaning. C．Show library cards.
3．When can Grace go to the book club in the library
A．At 3:30 p.m. on Monday. B．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 4:30 p.m. on Thursday.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、图书馆的规则以及图书馆内的两个俱乐部的活动时间。
1．文中开放时间信息“7:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.”图书馆开放时间为早7:30到下午6:00，总时长是10小时30分钟，即10.5小时。
2．根据图书馆规则第二条“Show your library card before you go in.”明确要求：进图书馆前要出示借书证。
3．根据读书俱乐部的时间信息“Tuesday 3:30 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.”读书俱乐部开放时间是周二下午3:30~4:30，B选项的时间符合。
八、阅读理解
The School Library Reading for the Future
OPENING HOURS
MONDAY 09:00—17:00
TUESDAY 09:00—17:00
WEDNESDAY 09:00—20:00
THURSDAY 09:00—17:00
FRIDAY 08:00—15:00
SATURDAY 09:00—12:00
SUNDAY CLOSED
Library Rules: All students must have a library puters are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at a time. THANK YOU!
1．You can go to the library ______.
A．at 8:00 a. m. on Mondays. B．at 17:00 p. m. on Fridays.
C．at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays. D．at 9:00 a. m. on Sundays.
2．On Friday, you can stay in the library at most (最多) ______.
A．3 hours. B．7 hours. C．8 hours. D．11 hours.
3．What can you do in the library
A．You can run or shout in the library. B．You can use mobile phones freely.
C．You can borrow five books at a time. D．You can use computers for schoolwork.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校图书馆的开放时间、规则以及学生在图书馆可以进行的活动。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 09:00—12:00”可知，星期六图书馆的开放时间是上午9点到中午12点，因此选项C“at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays”正确。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 08:00—15:00”可知，星期五图书馆的开放时间是上午8点到下午3点，因此最多可以在图书馆待7个小时。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，图书馆的电脑只能用于学校作业，因此选项D正确。故选D。
九、阅读理解
Library RulesThe library workers want to make the library a welcoming and safe place for everyone. The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when the library closes at 4:00 p.m.
Library Pass (通行证)You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or lunch hours.
Computer UseYou may use the computers in the computer room to search (搜索) for information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours.
Wear Your ID CardTo keep the school safe, please wear or have your ID card at all times.
Library BooksStudents may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (缴纳罚金). You can just pay to the workers in the library or go to www. for fines.
Please be respectful of everything and everyone in the library.
1．When can you go to the library
A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday.
C．At 4:20 p.m. on Friday. D．At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.
2．Who might be the readers of this notice
A．The teachers. B．The students.
C．The library workers. D．Everyone.
3．What can you do in the library according to the rules
A．Go to the library in class with no pass.
B．Use the computer from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
C．Leave your ID card in the library.
D．Keep three books for 10 days.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于图书馆规则的通知，主要介绍了图书馆的开放时间、通行证要求、计算机使用、ID卡佩戴以及借书规则等内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“The library opens at 7:30 a.m.every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when thelibrary closes at 4:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆每个工作日上午7:30开放，下午4:30关闭，除了星期五，星期五下午4:00关闭。故可以在星期三下午4:20去图书馆。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or lunch hours.”及“Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks.”可知，必须有老师的通行证才能在课间或午餐时间来图书馆，学生最多可以借5本书，并且需要在两周内归还。从这些规定中可以推断出这则通知主要针对学生。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks.”可知，学生最多可以借5本书，并且需要在两周内归还。故可知学生可以借三本书并保留10天。故选D。
十、阅读理解
Kitty, a girl from Spain, wanted to travel around Suzhou alone (独自地). Her family were all worried about her, but Kitty was very confident. She said she had a smart phone and she could find every place with its help.
Last Friday, she wanted to enjoy an art show in the art museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way. She tried to read the road signs carefully. But she failed (失败). She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very nervous (着急的). Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the art museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻) and told her the right way. The museum is near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing. Then she could find it on her left. It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot. Kitty was happy and thanked the boy a lot.
1．Which city of China did Kitty travel around alone
A．Shanghai. B．Suzhou. C．Hangzhou.
2．What does the underlined word “confident” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．自信的 B．担忧的 C．失望的
3．How did Kitty go to the art museum
A．By taxi. B．By air. C．By bus.
4．How long did Kitty need to walk to the art museum
A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自西班牙的女孩Kitty独自在苏州旅行时，手机出现故障无法使用地图，在向一位中国男孩问路因语言不通受阻后，通过画画的方式让男孩明白并得到正确路线指引，最终能前往艺术博物馆的故事。
1．第一段指出“Kitty, a girl from Spain, wanted to travel around Suzhou alone (独自地).”，这直接说明Kitty独自在中国苏州旅行。
2．第一段提到“Her families were all worried about her, but Kitty was very confident.”，家人都担心她，而but表示转折，说明Kitty和家人的状态相反，所以“confident”意思是“自信的”。
3．第二段提到“Last Friday, she wanted to enjoy an art show in the art museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work.”，说明Kitty是乘坐公交车去艺术博物馆的。
4．第二段提到“It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot.”，这直接说明Kitty步行到艺术博物馆需要10分钟。
十一、阅读理解
China now offers (提供) a 240-hour visa-free (免签) stay! Many people from western countries want to visit China. On Rednote, they are asking for travelling tips: “Please share photos and tips about your hometown!”
rednote Tom: Hi! I love old stories and palaces. Where should I go Can you show me pictures
Maria: I like beaches and fresh air! Which city has blue seas and delicious food Tell me your favorite places!
Lucas: Mountains and forests are my dream! Where can I see high peaks (山峰) and green valleys (峡谷) Share your ideas!
Emma: I enjoy quiet gardens with small lakes. Are there beautiful gardens Please help me find them!
Many helpful Chinese answer these questions on Rednote and share photos of their hometowns.Li Ming
Hi! I live in Beijing, the capital of China. You can visit the Palace Museum. It has wonderful buildings and art treasures. The square in front of it is big! There are many other places of interest like the Temple of Heaven. Beijing’s history and culture make it special for everyone!Liu Fang
Hello! Zhangjiajie has high mountains and green forests. The natural view is a marvel! When you see it, you will not believe your eyes. You can climb the rocky paths or take photos of the amazing sunrise. It’s the best outdoor place!Zhang Yi
Hi! Suzhou has beautiful gardens with wooden bridges and stone paths. The tall trees and small lakes make the gardens relaxing. You can take a boat ride and enjoy beautiful views. It’s like a painting!Wang Lin
Hi! My hometown is Qingdao, a seaside city. The wind from the sea feels cool. You can walk on the beach and see seagrass in clear water. Don’t miss the fantastic sunset!
1．What does the underlined word “marvel” mean in this passage
A．Spirit. B．Figure. C．Wonder. D．Happiness.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．It will be a good idea for Maria to go to Qingdao.
B．Tom will travel to Beijing for its modern buildings.
C．Zhangjiajie will be the best place for Emma to travel to.
D．Lucas would like to enjoy the beautiful gardens in Suzhou.
3．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To introduce famous Chinese foods.
B．To tell stories about Chinese history.
C．To tell the differences between Chinese cities.
D．To recommend travel places for different interests.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国提供 240 小时免签停留政策后，许多西方国家的人想访华并在 Rednote 上询问旅行建议，汤姆、玛丽亚、卢卡斯、艾玛分别表达了自己的旅行偏好，李明、刘芳、张艺、王林则分别推荐了北京、张家界、苏州、青岛适合他们的旅游地点及特色。
1．词句猜测题。根据“The natural view is a marvel!”可知，自然景观是一个奇迹。故marvel意为“奇迹”，和wonder意思相近。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Maria: I like beaches and fresh air! Which city has blue seas and delicious food Tell me your favorite places!”和“Hi! My hometown is Qingdao, a seaside city. The wind from the sea feels cool. You can walk on the beach and see seagrass in clear water. Don’t miss the fantastic sunset!”可知，Maria可以去秦皇岛。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是给不同人群推荐不同的旅游地点。故选D。
十二、阅读理解
The Clever Dolphin (海豚)
Dolphins are very smart animals. They live in the sea and can swim very fast. Dolphins like to play with each other and even with humans. They can also help fishermen catch fish.
One day, a dolphin named Max saw a little boy fall into the water. The boy couldn’t swim and was in danger. Max quickly swam to the boy and pushed him to the shore (岸边). The boy was safe, and everyone thanked Max for his help.
Dolphins are also good at learning. They can understand some human words and even follow simple instructions. Scientists believe dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world.
1．What can dolphins do to help fishermen
A．They can swim fast.
B．They can catch fish.
C．They can play with humans.
2．What did Max do when he saw the boy in danger
A．He swam away.
B．He pushed the boy to the shore.
C．He called for help.
3．What do scientists think about dolphins
A．They are the fastest swimmers.
B．They are one of the smartest animals.
C．They are dangerous to humans.
4．The word “instructions” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．游戏 B．指令 C．食物
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了海豚的聪明特性，包括帮助渔民捕鱼、救助落水儿童以及学习人类语言的能力。
1．细节理解题。根据“They can also help fishermen catch fish.”可知，海豚能帮助渔民捕鱼。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Max quickly swam to the boy and pushed him to the shore.”可知，Max看到男孩有危险时，把他推到了岸边。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world.”可知，科学家认为海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“They can understand some human words”可知，海豚能理解人类语言，甚至遵循简单指令。“instructions”意为“指令”。故选B。
十三、阅读理解
Galena is a cute cat. She is 6 years old. She is black, brown and white. Her eyes are blue. Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US.
Matt wanted to send some shoes, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box. After that, Carrie and Matt couldn’t find Galena anywhere. They were worried and they posted online (线上的) notices to find her.
In California, the US, some people worked in an online shop. They got a box. In it, there were shoes and a cat. What could they do with the cat They called Matt’s number on the box. Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back. Carrie and Matt also learned a thing. They need to find Galena first, and then they can post a box.
1．In which country did the story happen
A．Japan. B．America. C．England. D．China.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Carrie didn’t really like Galena. B．Galena wanted to meet the postman.
C．The postman read the online notices. D．Matt didn’t know Galena was in the box.
3．The underlined word “planned” in the last paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A．鼓励 B．忘记 C．计划 D．拒绝
4．What do you think the writer will write next
A．How Galena gets back home. B．How Carrie helps Galena.
C．How Galena thanks the postman. D．How Matt gets to Utah.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小猫Galena丢失、被好心人发现，主人计划将它接回家的过程。
【详解】1．根据第1段中的“Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US.”可知，这个故事发生在美国。
2．根据第2段“Matt wanted to send some shoes, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box. After that, Carrie and Matt couldn’t find Galena anywhere. They were worried and they posted online (线上的) notices to find her.”可知，Matt不知道Galena在盒子里。
3．根据第3段中的“Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back. Carrie and Matt also learned a thing. They need to find Galena first, and then they can post a box.”可知，“planned”的意思是“计划”，对应下文的“先做某事再做另一件事”的语境。
4．根据第3段中的“Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back.”可知，接下来会写Galena回家的具体过程。
十四、阅读理解
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are friendly, but some are not. Tigers and lions are very dangerous. But pandas and giraffes are very cute and friendly.
Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like to eat bamboo. Giraffes are from Africa. They have long necks. They can eat the leaves on the tall trees.
We should protect these animals. They are our friends.
1．Which animals are dangerous
A．Tigers and lions. B．Pandas and giraffes. C．Dogs and cats.
2．Where are pandas from
A．Africa. B．China. C．America.
3．What do giraffes like to eat
A．Bamboo. B．Leaves. C．Meat.
4．Are pandas and giraffes friendly
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know.
5．What should we do
A．Kill the animals. B．Protect the animals. C．Eat the animals.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同动物的特性，强调了保护动物的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“Tigers and lions are very dangerous.”可知，老虎和狮子是危险的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Pandas are from China.”可知，熊猫来自中国。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“They can eat the leaves on the tall trees.”可知，长颈鹿喜欢吃树叶。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“But pandas and giraffes are very cute and friendly.”可知，熊猫和长颈鹿是友好的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“We should protect these animals. They are our friends.”可知，我们应该保护动物。故选B。
十五、阅读理解
Do you know that some animals can tell weather changes Different animals show different behaviors (行为) before the weather changes. Let’s see some interesting examples.
Animals Different Behaviors Weather Changes
They get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶). A heavy rain is arriving.
They swim to deeper (更深的) water. A big storm is coming.
There are more spiders than usual in autumn. They make large webs (网). A cold and dry winter is arriving.
Ants A lot of them walk on the grass. It is going to rain.
1．How many different animal behaviors are mentioned (提及)？
A．4. B．5. C．6.
2．What can we learn from the table
A．Sharks swim deeper when a big storm is arriving.
B．Birds enjoy flying around the house before a heavy rain.
C．A cold and dry winter is coming if spiders make many small webs.
【答案】1．A 2．A
【导语】本文介绍了几种动物在天气变化前的不同行为，从而帮助人们预测天气变化。
1．细节理解题。表格中提到了四种动物的行为：小鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁，共四种。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Sharks — They swim to deeper water — A big storm is coming.”可知，鲨鱼在大风暴来临前会游到更深的水域。故选A。
十六、阅读理解
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
1．What may make the blue whale in danger
A．People make the sea water dirty.
B．People often go swimming in the sea.
C．People put the blue whale into the zoo.
D．People make the blue whale work for them.
2．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born
A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world.
C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries.
3．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people differences between animals.
B．To call on people to protect animals in danger.
C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often.
D．To make people know the number of the animals.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象等几种处于濒危状态的动物及其面临的生存状况，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
1．细节理解题。根据“The blue whale ... Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知，人们捕杀蓝鲸以及海水污染使蓝鲸处于危险中，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古，所以它可能出生在这两个地方，故选C。
3．主旨大意题。文章介绍了多种濒危动物的情况，且最后提到“So, let’s work together to help and protect animals in danger.”，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，故选B。
十七、阅读理解
Dear Sally,
Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditional clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice!
In the last picture, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner.
I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again.
Yours,
David
1．What does David think of swimming in a river
A．Relaxing. B．Nice. C．Cool. D．Scary.
2．The underlined word “traditional” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．漂亮的 B．古典的 C．传统的 D．方便的
3．What is David doing in the third picture
A．He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
B．He is eating hot dry noodles.
C．He is swimming in a river.
D．He is having mooncakes with his family.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sally is writing an e-mail to David.
B．There are three people in David’s family.
C．In the second picture,David and his parents are swimming.
D．David shows Sally four pictures.
5．The passage mainly (主要地) wants to tell us
A．Wuhan is a great city in China
B．David likes the Mid-Autumn Festival a lot
C．David’s family has a great trip in Wuhan
D．the people in Wuhan are friendly
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了David在邮件中向Sally描述了其一家在武汉旅行的照片内容，包括姐姐在黄鹤楼穿中国传统服饰、自己和父亲在河里游泳、全家吃热干面以及在朋友家过中秋节的情景，表达了对武汉及当地人的喜爱。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool!”可知，David直接评价游泳感受为“cool”。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditional clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower.”可知，句中“traditional”修饰“clothes”，在黄鹤楼穿中国服饰及中文习惯，“traditional”应译为“传统的”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice!”可知，明确David在吃热干面。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan.”以及下文可知，邮件描述四张照片（first, second, next, last picture）。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要描述了David一家在武汉旅行的照片内容，分享家庭旅行经历。选项C“David一家在武汉度过了愉快的旅程”能够概括全文。故选C。
十八、阅读理解
Lily lives with her grandma. She loves helping her grandma cook. It is lunchtime and Lily is very hungry.
“Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles ” asks Grandma.
“Yes!” says Lily. Then she gets all the things they need for lunch.
Grandma looks at all the things and says, “I think you forget something.”
As they go into the kitchen, Lily thinks hard. What does she forget
“A tomato Here is one tomato,” Lily says.
“Thanks,” says Grandma. “But it’s not the thing.”
“It must be the eggs,” Lily says and gives Grandma two eggs.
“Thanks. But they aren’t,” says Grandma.
“The noodles I don’t forget them,” says Lily, and then she gives Grandma some noodles.
“Thanks. But no. Now the noodles are OK. I ask you again. Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles ” Grandma asks.
“Yes, please!” says Lily.
“Yes, it’s the magic word ‘please’. It’s the best thing to make delicious food,” says Grandma. Lily smiles.
Then they enjoy the delicious noodles together.
1．What does Lily give her grandma finally
A．An egg. B．Two tomatoes. C．A bowl. D．Some noodles.
2．What does Lily forget to do
A．To say “please”. B．To wash the bowl.
C．To wash the tomato. D．To do her homework.
3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Lily gives Grandma two eggs.
b. Lily gives Grandma some noodles.
c. They eat the delicious noodles.
d. Lily says “please”.
e. Lily gets all the things they need for lunch.
A．e-a-b-d-c B．a-e-b-d-c C．d-e-b-a-c D．d-a-b-e-c
4．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Habits. B．Rules. C．Kindness. D．Politeness.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily帮奶奶做番茄鸡蛋面时忘记了说“请”这个礼貌用词，最后在奶奶的提示下学会了礼貌待人的故事。
【详解】1．根据第十段中“and then she gives Grandma some noodles”可知，Lily给了奶奶一些面条。
2．根据倒数第二段中“Yes, it’s the magic word ‘please’. It’s the best thing to make delicious food”以及前文奶奶两次问“Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles ”而Lily只回答了“Yes!”可知，Lily忘记说“please”。
3．故事情节发展：先准备好所有东西（e），然后依次给鸡蛋（a）、给面条（b），最后说出“please”（d），然后一起吃面（c）。因此正确顺序为e-a-b-d-c。
4．全文围绕Lily忘记说“please”以及奶奶强调“请”是让食物变得美味的魔法词展开，核心是教导礼貌用语的重要性，因此主题是Politeness（礼貌）。
十九、阅读理解
Do you know Geng Yukun She is a Chinese artist (艺术家), and she was born in Hebei in 1935. Her husband Zhao Yixiong was an artist, too. But four years ago, he left her forever (永远).
When Geng and her husband were young, they were never home. At the time, they were always on their tours along the Silk Road. The scenery (风景) there was very beautiful and they painted and painted.
◆ Their food was nang, a kind of traditional Xinjiang food. They had nothing to drink but snow water. And they had many dangerous experiences (经历). At one time, they were on Tanggula Pass (唐古拉山口，是长江和内流盆地的分水岭，海拔超过5,000米。) to do some painting. It was late, so they spent the night there. Geng slept as usual, but her husband was worried about her and he didn’t sleep at all. He called her name from time to time to make sure she was OK.
Now the old artist has about 10,000 paintings. They are all her “children”. She is very busy every day. She tells the story behind each painting on the Internet. She has a dream: she wants to start an art museum to show all the paintings. That was also her husband’s dream.
1．What can’t we learn from the first paragraph
A．How old Geng is. B．What Geng’s job is.
C．Where Geng’s husband was born. D．When Geng’s husband left the world.
2．What can we put in“ ◆ ”
A．Geng got on well with her husband.
B．Life was hard during those years.
C．They painted lots of pictures together.
D．It was fun to travel along the Silk Road.
3．Why didn’t Zhao go to sleep when they were on Tanggula Pass
A．Because it was too cold for him to go to sleep.
B．Because the bed was not comfortable.
C．Because he wanted to paint more pictures.
D．Because he wanted to keep an eye on Geng.
4．What does Geng do these days
A．She shares her paintings with more people.
B．She paints for people on the Internet.
C．She learns to paint more nice p ctures.
D．She opens a museum to show all her paintings.
5．What is the best title for the reading
A．The Silk Road tours B．The life of Geng Yukun
C．Paintings about the Silk Road D．A story along the Silk Road
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艺术家耿玉琨和赵以雄在丝绸之路作画的艰辛经历、现状及共同的艺术梦想。
1．细节理解题。根据“She is a Chinese artist... born in Hebei in 1935”可知耿玉琨的职业和年龄；“her husband... left her forever four years ago”可知丈夫去世时间。未提及丈夫的出生地。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Their food was nang, a kind of traditional Xinjiang food. They had nothing to drink but snow water. And they had many dangerous experiences” 可知，“◆”后文描述了他们以馕和雪水为食、在唐古拉山口过夜等经历，体现了当时生活的艰苦。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“her husband was worried about her and he didn’t sleep at all. He called her name... to make sure she was OK”可知，赵因担心耿玉琨的安全而彻夜未眠，目的是看护她。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“She tells the story behind each painting on the Internet”可知，耿玉琨如今通过网络分享每幅画背后的故事，即与更多人分享她的画作。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。文章围绕耿玉琨的生平展开，包括她的职业、与丈夫的经历、现状及梦想。选项B“耿玉琨的生平”最全面概括全文。故选B。
二十、阅读理解
Walking is one of the easiest kinds of exercise. Many people don’t even think of it as exercise, but it really is! All you have to do is stand up and start moving your legs.
According to the American Heart Association, walking and some light exercise for just 30 minutes a day can do a lot of good for our body. They can make you healthier and happier. It helps keep your heart safe from problems like heart disease (疾病). What’s more, you will feel happy after doing exercise! With all these healthy habits, you’ll make your way to stay at a healthy weight. Can you believe all these good things just come from walking
Another wonderful thing is that you can talk while you do it. When you’re running, jumping, or playing sports, you might be too tired to talk. But walking is so gentle (温和的) that you can chat easily. You can walk with your dog, a friend, or your family and share your ideas or enjoy nature while your worries go away.
All in all, walking is great because it’s low-impact (低强度的), which means it’s safe for everyone. If you have knee pain (疼痛) and can’t run, you can still walk.
1．Why do people think walking is not exercise
A．Because it’s really easy to do. B．Because we never do it at home.
C．Because it’s not tiring enough. D．Because we only use legs when walking.
2．How does walking help people keep healthy
A．By exercising hard. B．By building a healthy lifestyle.
C．By feeling tired. D．By keeping people away from all disease.
3．What are the advantages (优势) of walking over other exercises
a. It’s good anywhere at any time.
b. People can chat.
c. It’s safe for most people.
d. People can enjoy reading books.
A．a and b. B．b and c. C．a and c. D．b and d.
4．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different kinds of exercise B．healthy eating habits
C．why walking is good D．how to stay active
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了步行作为一种运动的好处、优势以及它对健康的积极影响。
1．细节理解题。根据“Walking is one of the easiest kinds of exercise. Many people don’t even think of it as exercise, but it really is!”可知，人们认为步行不是运动，是因为它太容易做到了。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“With all these healthy habits, you’ll make your way to stay at a healthy weight”以及前文提到的步行能让人更健康、快乐，保护心脏等可知，步行通过培养健康的生活方式来帮助人们保持健康。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Another wonderful thing is that you can talk while you do it.”和“All in all, walking is great because it’s low-impact (低强度的), which means it’s safe for everyone.”可知，步行的优势包括可以聊天以及对大多数人来说很安全。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段引出步行是一种运动；第2段介绍步行对健康的好处，第3段介绍步行相比其他运动的优势；第4段总结步行的安全性。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。文章从步行的好处、优势、安全性等方面展开，主要讲述了步行为什么是一项好的运动。故选C。
二十一、阅读理解
A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr Bee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules ” asks Miss Jones. She is strict (严格的) about the rules.
“No,” says Mr Bee.
“Then leave him be (别管他),” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr Bee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr Bee. He knows he breaks the rule and then he leaves.
For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr Bee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule— ▲ .”
The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!
1．Why does the lion roar during the story time at first
A．To make friends with Miss Jones.
B．To ask Miss Jones for help.
C．To listen to more stories.
2．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow
A． B． C．
3．How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days
A．Tired. B．Busy. C．Unhappy.
4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “
A．you can roar when you listen to stories
B．you can roar when you want to help others
C．you can roar when you feel unhappy
5．Which is the right order according to the text
①Miss Jones falls down.
②The lion listens to stories.
③The lion breaks the rule and leaves.
④The lion comes to the library again.
A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．③①②④
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了狮子来到图书馆，最初因吼叫违反规则，后来学会遵守规则并帮助他人，最终图书馆为他制定了新规则的故事。
1．第四段指出：“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars.”，说明狮子吼叫是为了听更多故事。
2．第四段Miss Jones说：“Don’t be noisy”，对应图标A“禁止喧哗”。
3．倒数第二段指出：“Miss Jones isn’t happy.”，说明狮子不来图书馆时Miss Jones不开心。
4．根据第四段“The lion goes to ask Mr Bee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr Bee.”可知，狮子吼叫是为了帮助摔倒的Miss Jones，因此新规则应是“当你想帮助别人时可以吼叫”。
5．根据第一、二段“It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much.”可知，狮子先在图书馆听故事；根据第四段“But one day, Miss Jones falls down.”可知，接着Miss Jones摔倒了；随后“He knows he breaks the rule and then he leaves.”说明狮子因违反规则离开；最后根据“The next day, the lion comes again.”可知，狮子再次来到图书馆。正确顺序为②①③④。
二十二、阅读理解
Staying up and waking up an hour or two late on the weekend can be bad for your sleep. It will make you meet the “social jet lag (社交时差)” and scientists now think it can be bad for your health.
The results of the study show that the social jet lag has something to do with heart problems. The findings have nothing to do with the time of sleep and insomnia (失 眠).
Dr Michael A．Grandner was in the study team. They got ideas from a study on sleep, healthy activities, the environment and so on. The results came from 984 people between 22 and 60 years old. “These results show that besides the sleeping time, sleeping on time plays an important part in our health,” said Sierra B．Forbush.
According to Shelby Freedman Harris, the social jet lag isn’t a special thing. “It doesn’t have to be a sleep disorder (紊乱). It happens often and we know that people aren’t following the same sleep-wake time every day,” Ms.Harris said.
Staying up late on Friday and Saturday nights and sleeping for a long time on weekends can make our body clocks disordered. We often feel angry easily on Monday mornings because our bodies have difficulty getting used to the sleep time. “All of this happens because the inside body clock that rules our sleep and wake time is in disorder. Sometimes the jet lag of staying up past your usual bedtime is like the jet lag after travelling. You’re putting your body into a different time zone (时区) when you sleep late on weekends,” she said.
1．Why do people have the social jet lag
A．Because they are in poor health.
B．Because they change their sleep habits.
C．Because they go to a different time zone.
D．Because they have poor sleep and bad feelings.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The social jet lag is bad for people’s health.
B．Insomnia has nothing to do with people’s lives.
C．Insomnia has something to do with the social jet lag.
D．The social jet lag is good for people with heart problems.
3．What do Ms. Harris’s words show
A．The social jet lag is surely a sleep disorder.
B．The social jet lag mainly means getting up much earlier than usual.
C．Today’s people can’t stay away from the social jet lag at all.
D．The social jet lag is becoming a usual problem.
4．Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with
A．Staying up and waking up late on the weekday can’t be bad for our sleep.
B．Enough sleeping time and regular sleep are important for our health.
C．The jet lag of staying up is always like the jet lag after a long trip.
D．Scientists don’t clearly know how our body clocks make or break our health.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“社交时差”对健康的影响，以及它产生的原因和相关研究结论。
1．细节理解题。根据“Staying up and waking up an hour or two late on the weekend can be bad for your sleep. It will make you meet the ‘social jet lag (社交时差)’”以及最后一段“Staying up late on Friday and Saturday nights and sleeping for a long time on weekends can make our body clocks disordered.”可知，人们产生社交时差是因为在周末改变了平时的睡眠习惯，晚睡晚起。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“The results of the study show that the social jet lag has something to do with heart problems. The findings have nothing to do with the time of sleep and insomnia (失 眠).”可知，社交时差与心脏问题有关，说明它对健康有害。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“According to Shelby Freedman Harris, the social jet lag isn’t a special thing... It happens often and we know that people aren’t following the same sleep-wake time every day”可知，Harris女士认为社交时差很常见，是一个普遍问题。故选D。
4．观点态度题。根据“These results show that besides the sleeping time, sleeping on time plays an important part in our health”可知，作者认同“充足的睡眠时间和规律的睡眠对健康很重要”这一观点。故选B。
二十三、阅读理解
1．According to the text, dogs have ________ kinds of senses.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．The underlined word “smelly” in the text means the food that ________.
A．looks good B．smells bad C．tastes sweet D．feels soft
3．According to the text, a dog’s tail can help ________.
A．touch things and smell food B．jump high and see well
C．keep a balance and talk to humans D．talk to humans and hear clearly
4．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．People can see better at night than Dogs.
B．Dogs have no sensitive spots on their paws.
C．People can hear all the sounds that dogs can hear.
D．Dogs have a much better sense of smell than people.
5．What kind of the text is this
A．A fairy story. B．A news report. C．A science article. D．A travel guide.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是如何感知外界的。
1．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，狗有5种感觉，分别是听觉、视觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Humans don’t eat things that smell bad, but dogs are different—they even eat smelly food!”可知，人类不吃那些 闻起来很难闻，但狗不一样，所以划线词指闻起来很难闻的东西。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Dogs’ tails are not a sense, but very important. They help dogs keep a balance when running, climbing, or jumping. Also, they help them talk to humans.”可知，狗的尾巴可以帮助保持平衡，并与人类交谈。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Dogs have powerful noses. Dogs can smell things much better than humans!”可知，狗的鼻子很灵敏，狗的嗅觉比人类灵敏得多！故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了狗的感官能力，属于科学性质的文章。故选C。
二十四、阅读理解
Frogs produce (产出) a lot of eggs—up to 4,000 eggs! However, there are a lot of things happening to tiny little frog eggs. Eggs can be eaten, broken, or washed away. Only about half of the eggs can come out. Sometimes, the mother may stay with the eggs to take care of them. Sometimes, the mother may leave and not come back to the eggs. A baby frog stays in the egg for 6 to 21 days before it comes out.
When the baby frogs leave their eggs, they are called tadpoles (蝌蚪). The tadpoles are green or brown. This helps them hide (躲；藏) in the algae (水藻). Many fish will eat the tadpoles. They will start swimming around more and eating the algae after about a week. The tadpoles will stay together and swim.
After the baby frog has been a tadpole for about a month, it starts to change again. The tadpole starts growing the lung (肺). The little tadpole also starts to grow back legs. As it grows more, the tadpole can eat bugs (虫子) and some plants. The tadpole is stronger, and doesn’t hide as much.
When it is six to nine weeks old, the little tadpole grows front legs. Its lung begins working. The tadpole’s mouth gets bigger and it looks more like a frog. By the time it is twelve weeks old, the little frog will just have a tiny tail and will begin living on land.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．How many days may a baby frog stay in the egg
A．For 11 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 25 days. D．For a month.
2．How do the tadpoles stay safe right after they come out from eggs
A．They swim together. B．They hide in the algae.
C．They change colors. D．They stay with their mothers.
3．Which is the RIGHT order for baby frogs to become frogs
①Baby frogs start eating the algae. ②Baby frogs eat some plants.
③Baby frogs grow front legs. ④Baby frogs leave their eggs.
⑤Baby frogs start living on land. ⑥Baby frogs start growing lungs.
A．④①⑥②③⑤ B．④①⑤②③⑥
C．④①②③⑥⑤ D．③⑤①⑤②④
4．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly tell us
A．Both tell us how tadpoles are able to live on land. B．Both tell us how tadpoles live by hiding.
C．Both tell us how frogs change during their life. D．Both tell us how frogs are able to live in the water.
5．Where can we find this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a history book.
C．In a travel book. D．In an animal magazine.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青蛙从卵到成蛙的生长发育过程。
1．根据第1段中的“A baby frog stays in the egg for 6 to 21 days before it comes out.”可知，幼蛙在卵中停留6至21天，然后才出来。只有选项A中的“For 11 days”在这一范围内。
2．根据第2段中的“The tadpoles are green or brown. This helps them hide (躲；藏) in the algae (水藻).”可知，蝌蚪隐藏在藻类中来保持安全。
3．根据第2段中的“When the baby frogs leave their eggs, they are called tadpoles (蝌蚪).”和“They will start swimming around more and eating the algae after about a week.”第3段中的“The tadpole starts growing the lung (肺).”和“As it grows more, the tadpole can eat bugs (虫子) and some plants.”第4段中的“When it is six to nine weeks old, the little tadpole grows front legs.”和“By the time it is twelve weeks old, the little frog will just have a tiny tail and will begin living on land.”可知正确的顺序是④①⑥②③⑤。
4．根据第3段“When the baby frogs leave their eggs,…The tadpoles will stay together and swim.”和第4段“After the baby frog has been a tadpole for about a month,…The tadpole is stronger, and doesn’t hide as much.”可知，这两段都在介绍青蛙在生长过程中的变化。
5．这是一篇关于青蛙生长发育的动物科普文，最可能出现在动物杂志中。
二十五、阅读理解
One sunny Saturday morning, I walked to the park. As I passed the old library, I found a group of volunteers gardening near it. Mrs. Green, my kind neighbor, was in them. She always smiles at me when I bike by her house and that makes me feel welcome every time.
“Want to join us ” she asked, handing me a small shovel (铲子). At first, I felt worried—my hands shook as I dug the first hole. But soon, a boy named Sam came up and showed me how to grow a little plant. “The flowers will come out next spring!” he said proudly.
By lunchtime, our clothes were dirty, but the flower beds looked like colorful rainbows. A little girl was watering a plant carefully and whispering (低语), “Grow big, little plant!” Everyone laughed (大笑). Mrs. Green brought us juice and cakes. Then in the beautiful community, we ate, chatted and laughed happily together.
When I walked home, I came to know that a community isn’t just a place—it’s people caring, sharing, and growing side by side. That day, I didn’t just plant flowers. I planted love in my heart, too.
1．Where did the volunteers garden
A．In the park. B．At the writer’s home.
C．Near the library. D．By Mrs. Green’s house.
2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Mrs. Green’s help. B．Mrs. Green’s words.
C．Mrs. Green’s smile. D．Mrs. Green’s flower.
3．How did Sam help the writer
A．By watering the plants. B．By handing a shovel.
C．By helping dig the hole. D．By showing how to grow plants.
4．What is the community like
A．Busy. B．Warm. C．Fresh. D．Clean.
5．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Shared fun is double fun.
B．One player doesn’t make a team.
C．Love can make a big difference.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者加入志愿者们在社区花坛里种花的历程，告诉我们：爱可以带来很大的不同。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One sunny Saturday morning, I walked to the park. As I passed the old library, I found a group of volunteers gardening near it.”可知，志愿者们在旧图书馆附近做园艺。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Mrs. Green, my kind neighbor, was in them. She always smiles at me when I bike by her house and that makes me feel welcome every time.”可知，作者的邻居格林夫人的微笑让他每次都感到受欢迎。下划线的that指的是Mrs. Green’s smile。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But soon, a boy named Sam came up and showed me how to grow a little plant.”可知，萨姆通过展示如何种植植物来帮助作者。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“By lunchtime, our clothes were dirty, but the flower beds looked like colorful rainbows. A little girl was watering a plant carefully and whispering (低语), ‘Grow big, little plant!’ Everyone laughed (大笑).”可推知，这个社区是温暖的。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“That day, I didn’t just plant flowers. I planted love in my heart, too.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们：爱可以带来很大的不同。故选C。
二十六、阅读理解
Fast food has become a major part of our busy lives, but we may not realize how it is reshaping our culture and the way we interact in society as it becomes more common.
One of the biggest changes is how fast food is replacing family meals. Family dinners used to be an important time to slow down, share stories, and learn from each other. But today, speed is more important than quality. The “fast-food culture” is not just about food; it represents a lifestyle where patience and meaningful connections have become things of the past.
Fast food has also spread across the world, and it’s making food cultures more similar. Whether you’re in Mumbai or Miami, you’ll find the same fast-food chains (连锁店) with nearly the same menu. This trend is erasing unique food traditions and replacing them with a standardized choice that lacks variety and local flavor.
There are also health problems linked to fast food. We all know it’s full of unhealthy ingredients like trans fats (反式脂肪酸), salt, and sugar. But the effect goes beyond individual health. Fast food is contributing to rising rates of obesity, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart disease. It’s not just about personal health; it’s affecting society’s overall well-being.
Fast food is also easier to access in poorer areas, where there are fewer healthy food choices. These “food deserts” leave people with no choice but to rely on cheap, unhealthy fast food. This creates a cycle where those who can’t afford healthy food end up eating more fast food, leading to worse health outcomes.
We may not be able to completely avoid fast food. After all, it has its place in a modern, fast-paced world. However, recognizing its harm to health and society is the first step towards change. We need to stop seeing food as just a quick fix and instead value the connections, traditions, and cultural richness that meals provide. Let’s not let fast food take that away from us.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Traditional meals should return. B．We cannot stop eating fast food.
C．Rich people like to eat fast food. D．Fast food adds to cultural variety.
2．How does fast food contribute to health problems in poor areas
A．Fast food creates an endless cycle of unhealthy eating.
B．Fast food contains limited nutrients that people need.
C．People in poor areas choose to eat a lot of fast food.
D．People in poor areas are willing to buy cheap food.
3．What is the writing purpose of the passage
A．To recommend healthy traditional meals.
B．To discuss the negative effects of fast food.
C．To argue that all fast food should be banned.
D．To analyze the nutrients contained in fast food.
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How Fast Food Is Changing Our Culture
B．How Fast Food Is Damaging Our Health
C．Fast Food: A Popular Culture Worldwide
D．Fast Food: A Convenient Choice for Busy Life
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文论述快餐普及对家庭聚餐、饮食文化、全民健康及贫困地区饮食造成的多重负面影响，并呼吁重视传统饮食价值。
1．最后一段表达：“We need to stop seeing food as just a quick fix and instead value the connections, traditions, and cultural richness that meals provide.”，作者倡导重拾传统饮食与聚餐内涵，暗含传统用餐方式应当回归。
2．第五段阐释现象：“This creates a cycle where those who can’t afford healthy food end up eating more fast food, leading to worse health outcomes.”，说明贫困地区缺少健康食材，只能依赖廉价快餐，形成有害饮食的恶性循环。
3．通读全文可知，文章从生活方式、文化趋同、大众健康、地域饮食差距多角度剖析快餐带来的各类消极影响，意在探讨快餐的负面作用。
4．首段总起全文：“but we may not realize how it is reshaping our culture and the way we interact in society as it becomes more common.”，全文围绕快餐如何改变生活方式、传统文化、社交模式及健康观念展开，最佳标题为“How Fast Food Is Changing Our Culture”。
二十七、阅读理解
School Rules
I’m Bob and I’m a student at No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to wear our school uniforms and I think it’s good. We can’t be late for school. We have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our studies and I like them.
We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home easily and they need to let us know. Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax.
1．What does Bob think of his school rules
A．He can’t stand most of the rules.
B．He中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 阅读单选30篇（原卷版）---2026七下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、阅读理解
Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons, such as teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health. Whether it’s playing football, basketball, or simply running, every sport has its benefits.
For example, football is a team sport that needs coordination (协调) and communication. Players must work together to pass the ball and score goals. This teaches them the importance of cooperation (合作). Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced. It helps to develop hand-eye coordination.
▲ After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind. It also helps make new friends. In addition, joining in sports can boost self-confidence. When you try your best to help your team win, it gives you a sense of achievement (成就感).
In conclusion, sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. They have a lot of physical and mental benefits and teach valuable life skills. So, whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete (运动员), there is always a sport for you to enjoy.
1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Sports can keep us healthy. B．Sports can help us relax.
C．Sports are important in our life. D．Sports can help make friends.
2．What does the underlined word “boosts” mean in English
A．Chooses. B．Improves. C．Connects. D．Needs.
3．The writer talks about ________ kinds of sports in Paragraph 2.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
4．Which can be put into the “ ▲ ”
A．There are a lot of ways to make friends. B．What’s more, sports are a great way to relax.
C．Sports teach young people about winning and losing. D．Sports make people leave their houses.
5．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Sports and Health B．Do More Sports at School C．Sports Clear the Mind D．Football Is Important
二、阅读理解
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like in spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is strong and you can wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. Maybe a short time later, you’ll see rainbows (彩虹).
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to wear warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a quilt. The rainy season is from June to September every year. It often rains at night.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is the weather like in the early morning according to the text (根据文章)
A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Warm. D．Cold.
2．What does the underlined word “last” mean in Chinese
A．停止 B．持续 C．最后一个 D．下一个
3．In which month does the rainy season finish every year according to the text
A．June. B．August. C．September. D．December.
4．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．There must be a rainbow after it rains. B．It’s better to go for a walk in the evening.
C．After the sun goes up, it quickly gets cold. D．People there can experience “four seasons” in a day.
5．In which unit may you read the passage
A．Animal Friends B．Keep Fit C．Rain or Shine D．Once upon a Time
三、阅读理解
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (昵称，别名). Do you know what they are
Kunming Kunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle (西雅图) How is the weather in Seattle It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City.
Chicago (芝加哥) If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. London People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
1．Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring
A．Because it rains a lot.
B．Because fog covers the city.
C．Because it isn’t too cold or too hot.
D．Because it is windy most of the year.
2．How many rainy days are there in Seattle every year
A．About 70 to 80 days. B．About 150 days.
C．More than 100 days. D．More than 200 days.
3．What’s the nickname of Chicago
A．The Windy City. B．The Rainy City.
C．The City of Spring. D．The City of Fog.
4．What does the passage want to show us
A．Different people like different weather.
B．People like different cities for different reasons.
C．No city has good weather all through the year.
D．Some cities have special names because of their weather.
四、阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a river. He was unfriendly and he never shared his water with any fish, plant or animal.
So his life went on, sad and lonely, for many years. One day, a little girl with a gold fish bowl came to this river. In the bowl lived Scamp, her favourite little fish. The girl was about to move away and she couldn’t take Scamp with her. So she decided to let Scamp be free. When Scamp fell into the river, he felt the river’s loneliness (孤独).
Scamp tried talking to the river, but the river told Scamp to go away. Scamp was a very happy fish, and he wasn’t going to give up easily. He asked and asked, swam and swam. and he started jumping in and out of the water. The river began to feel Scamp’s happiness. His loneliness was driven away (被赶走) by Scamp and he started talking to Scamp. At the end of that day, Scamp and the river become very good friends. The river never felt lonely after that.
1．Why did the river’s life go on, sad and lonely, for many years
A．Because nobody wanted to be his friend.
B．Because he never shared his water with others.
C．Because he liked to be sad and lonely.
2．The girl decided to set Scamp free because ________.
A．she thought the river was lonely and wanted to give him a friend
B．her mother didn’t want her to keep him
C．she was about to move away and couldn’t take him with her
3．In the passage, the underlined word “he” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．the river B．the fish C．the girl’s friend
4．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．happiness can drive loneliness away
B．the river and the fish are good friends
C．we should share everything with our friends
五、阅读理解
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Without eating during the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last moment. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.
1．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．What to eat. B．Where to eat.
C．How to eat. D．When to eat.
2．What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)
A．Healthy eating B．Eating with others
C．The food D．Some advice
3．Which meal is the most important in a day according to the writer
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Snack. D．Supper.
4．What does the underlined word“digest” mean in Chinese
A．利用 B．消化 C．储存 D．享用
5．What is the writer’s advice on healthy snacks
A．Not eating snacks at all. B．Eating enough every day.
C．Eating as many as you can. D．Eating some when you need.
六、阅读理解
Jane Brown works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, the USA．On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.
Her husband (丈夫), David, usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.
After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has lunch.
Jane usually gets home at seven o’clock in the evening. She loves her job, because she likes helping people.
1．What time does Jane go to work every day
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 7:30 a.m.
2．What subject does David teach
A．Science. B．Math. C．English.
3．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese
A．病人 B．顾客 C．游客
4．Why does Jane love her job
A．Because it is relaxing.
B．Because it helps her make friends.
C．Because she can help people.
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jane usually doesn’t have lunch.
B．Jane’s husband goes to work at 7:00 a. m.
C．Jane usually comes back from work at 7:00 p. m.
七、阅读理解
School Library
Library hoursMonday to Friday: 7:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. ●You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ● You must have a pass to go into the library during class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ● You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room.
(Go to Mrs. White for help) We have two clubs in the library.
Book Club Tuesday 3:30 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Art Club Thursday 3:30 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.
1．How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day
A．For 10.5 hours. B．For 8.5 hours. C．For 9.5 hours.
2．What must students do before going into the library
A．Take off their shoes. B．Do some cleaning. C．Show library cards.
3．When can Grace go to the book club in the library
A．At 3:30 p.m. on Monday. B．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 4:30 p.m. on Thursday.
八、阅读理解
The School Library Reading for the Future
OPENING HOURS
MONDAY 09:00—17:00
TUESDAY 09:00—17:00
WEDNESDAY 09:00—20:00
THURSDAY 09:00—17:00
FRIDAY 08:00—15:00
SATURDAY 09:00—12:00
SUNDAY CLOSED
Library Rules: All students must have a library puters are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow 3 books at a time. THANK YOU!
1．You can go to the library ______.
A．at 8:00 a. m. on Mondays. B．at 17:00 p. m. on Fridays.
C．at 10:00 a. m. on Saturdays. D．at 9:00 a. m. on Sundays.
2．On Friday, you can stay in the library at most (最多) ______.
A．3 hours. B．7 hours. C．8 hours. D．11 hours.
3．What can you do in the library
A．You can run or shout in the library. B．You can use mobile phones freely.
C．You can borrow five books at a time. D．You can use computers for schoolwork.
九、阅读理解
Library RulesThe library workers want to make the library a welcoming and safe place for everyone. The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 4:30 p.m., except for (除了) Fridays when the library closes at 4:00 p.m.
Library Pass (通行证)You must have a pass from your teacher to come to the library in class or lunch hours.
Computer UseYou may use the computers in the computer room to search (搜索) for information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours.
Wear Your ID CardTo keep the school safe, please wear or have your ID card at all times.
Library BooksStudents may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (缴纳罚金). You can just pay to the workers in the library or go to www. for fines.
Please be respectful of everything and everyone in the library.
1．When can you go to the library
A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday.
C．At 4:20 p.m. on Friday. D．At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.
2．Who might be the readers of this notice
A．The teachers. B．The students.
C．The library workers. D．Everyone.
3．What can you do in the library according to the rules
A．Go to the library in class with no pass.
B．Use the computer from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
C．Leave your ID card in the library.
D．Keep three books for 10 days.
十、阅读理解
Kitty, a girl from Spain, wanted to travel around Suzhou alone (独自地). Her family were all worried about her, but Kitty was very confident. She said she had a smart phone and she could find every place with its help.
Last Friday, she wanted to enjoy an art show in the art museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way. She tried to read the road signs carefully. But she failed (失败). She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very nervous (着急的). Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the art museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻) and told her the right way. The museum is near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing. Then she could find it on her left. It would take her only 10 minutes to get there on foot. Kitty was happy and thanked the boy a lot.
1．Which city of China did Kitty travel around alone
A．Shanghai. B．Suzhou. C．Hangzhou.
2．What does the underlined word “confident” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．自信的 B．担忧的 C．失望的
3．How did Kitty go to the art museum
A．By taxi. B．By air. C．By bus.
4．How long did Kitty need to walk to the art museum
A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes.
十一、阅读理解
China now offers (提供) a 240-hour visa-free (免签) stay! Many people from western countries want to visit China. On Rednote, they are asking for travelling tips: “Please share photos and tips about your hometown!”
rednote Tom: Hi! I love old stories and palaces. Where should I go Can you show me pictures
Maria: I like beaches and fresh air! Which city has blue seas and delicious food Tell me your favorite places!
Lucas: Mountains and forests are my dream! Where can I see high peaks (山峰) and green valleys (峡谷) Share your ideas!
Emma: I enjoy quiet gardens with small lakes. Are there beautiful gardens Please help me find them!
Many helpful Chinese answer these questions on Rednote and share photos of their hometowns.Li Ming
Hi! I live in Beijing, the capital of China. You can visit the Palace Museum. It has wonderful buildings and art treasures. The square in front of it is big! There are many other places of interest like the Temple of Heaven. Beijing’s history and culture make it special for everyone!Liu Fang
Hello! Zhangjiajie has high mountains and green forests. The natural view is a marvel! When you see it, you will not believe your eyes. You can climb the rocky paths or take photos of the amazing sunrise. It’s the best outdoor place!Zhang Yi
Hi! Suzhou has beautiful gardens with wooden bridges and stone paths. The tall trees and small lakes make the gardens relaxing. You can take a boat ride and enjoy beautiful views. It’s like a painting!Wang Lin
Hi! My hometown is Qingdao, a seaside city. The wind from the sea feels cool. You can walk on the beach and see seagrass in clear water. Don’t miss the fantastic sunset!
1．What does the underlined word “marvel” mean in this passage
A．Spirit. B．Figure. C．Wonder. D．Happiness.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．It will be a good idea for Maria to go to Qingdao.
B．Tom will travel to Beijing for its modern buildings.
C．Zhangjiajie will be the best place for Emma to travel to.
D．Lucas would like to enjoy the beautiful gardens in Suzhou.
3．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To introduce famous Chinese foods.
B．To tell stories about Chinese history.
C．To tell the differences between Chinese cities.
D．To recommend travel places for different interests.
十二、阅读理解
The Clever Dolphin (海豚)
Dolphins are very smart animals. They live in the sea and can swim very fast. Dolphins like to play with each other and even with humans. They can also help fishermen catch fish.
One day, a dolphin named Max saw a little boy fall into the water. The boy couldn’t swim and was in danger. Max quickly swam to the boy and pushed him to the shore (岸边). The boy was safe, and everyone thanked Max for his help.
Dolphins are also good at learning. They can understand some human words and even follow simple instructions. Scientists believe dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world.
1．What can dolphins do to help fishermen
A．They can swim fast.
B．They can catch fish.
C．They can play with humans.
2．What did Max do when he saw the boy in danger
A．He swam away.
B．He pushed the boy to the shore.
C．He called for help.
3．What do scientists think about dolphins
A．They are the fastest swimmers.
B．They are one of the smartest animals.
C．They are dangerous to humans.
4．The word “instructions” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．游戏 B．指令 C．食物
十三、阅读理解
Galena is a cute cat. She is 6 years old. She is black, brown and white. Her eyes are blue. Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US.
Matt wanted to send some shoes, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box. After that, Carrie and Matt couldn’t find Galena anywhere. They were worried and they posted online (线上的) notices to find her.
In California, the US, some people worked in an online shop. They got a box. In it, there were shoes and a cat. What could they do with the cat They called Matt’s number on the box. Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back. Carrie and Matt also learned a thing. They need to find Galena first, and then they can post a box.
1．In which country did the story happen
A．Japan. B．America. C．England. D．China.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Carrie didn’t really like Galena. B．Galena wanted to meet the postman.
C．The postman read the online notices. D．Matt didn’t know Galena was in the box.
3．The underlined word “planned” in the last paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A．鼓励 B．忘记 C．计划 D．拒绝
4．What do you think the writer will write next
A．How Galena gets back home. B．How Carrie helps Galena.
C．How Galena thanks the postman. D．How Matt gets to Utah.
十四、阅读理解
There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are friendly, but some are not. Tigers and lions are very dangerous. But pandas and giraffes are very cute and friendly.
Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like to eat bamboo. Giraffes are from Africa. They have long necks. They can eat the leaves on the tall trees.
We should protect these animals. They are our friends.
1．Which animals are dangerous
A．Tigers and lions. B．Pandas and giraffes. C．Dogs and cats.
2．Where are pandas from
A．Africa. B．China. C．America.
3．What do giraffes like to eat
A．Bamboo. B．Leaves. C．Meat.
4．Are pandas and giraffes friendly
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know.
5．What should we do
A．Kill the animals. B．Protect the animals. C．Eat the animals.
十五、阅读理解
Do you know that some animals can tell weather changes Different animals show different behaviors (行为) before the weather changes. Let’s see some interesting examples.
Animals Different Behaviors Weather Changes
They get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶). A heavy rain is arriving.
They swim to deeper (更深的) water. A big storm is coming.
There are more spiders than usual in autumn. They make large webs (网). A cold and dry winter is arriving.
Ants A lot of them walk on the grass. It is going to rain.
1．How many different animal behaviors are mentioned (提及)？
A．4. B．5. C．6.
2．What can we learn from the table
A．Sharks swim deeper when a big storm is arriving.
B．Birds enjoy flying around the house before a heavy rain.
C．A cold and dry winter is coming if spiders make many small webs.
十六、阅读理解
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
1．What may make the blue whale in danger
A．People make the sea water dirty.
B．People often go swimming in the sea.
C．People put the blue whale into the zoo.
D．People make the blue whale work for them.
2．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born
A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world.
C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries.
3．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people differences between animals.
B．To call on people to protect animals in danger.
C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often.
D．To make people know the number of the animals.
十七、阅读理解
Dear Sally,
Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditional clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice!
In the last picture, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner.
I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again.
Yours,
David
1．What does David think of swimming in a river
A．Relaxing. B．Nice. C．Cool. D．Scary.
2．The underlined word “traditional” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．漂亮的 B．古典的 C．传统的 D．方便的
3．What is David doing in the third picture
A．He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
B．He is eating hot dry noodles.
C．He is swimming in a river.
D．He is having mooncakes with his family.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sally is writing an e-mail to David.
B．There are three people in David’s family.
C．In the second picture,David and his parents are swimming.
D．David shows Sally four pictures.
5．The passage mainly (主要地) wants to tell us
A．Wuhan is a great city in China
B．David likes the Mid-Autumn Festival a lot
C．David’s family has a great trip in Wuhan
D．the people in Wuhan are friendly
十八、阅读理解
Lily lives with her grandma. She loves helping her grandma cook. It is lunchtime and Lily is very hungry.
“Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles ” asks Grandma.
“Yes!” says Lily. Then she gets all the things they need for lunch.
Grandma looks at all the things and says, “I think you forget something.”
As they go into the kitchen, Lily thinks hard. What does she forget
“A tomato Here is one tomato,” Lily says.
“Thanks,” says Grandma. “But it’s not the thing.”
“It must be the eggs,” Lily says and gives Grandma two eggs.
“Thanks. But they aren’t,” says Grandma.
“The noodles I don’t forget them,” says Lily, and then she gives Grandma some noodles.
“Thanks. But no. Now the noodles are OK. I ask you again. Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles ” Grandma asks.
“Yes, please!” says Lily.
“Yes, it’s the magic word ‘please’. It’s the best thing to make delicious food,” says Grandma. Lily smiles.
Then they enjoy the delicious noodles together.
1．What does Lily give her grandma finally
A．An egg. B．Two tomatoes. C．A bowl. D．Some noodles.
2．What does Lily forget to do
A．To say “please”. B．To wash the bowl.
C．To wash the tomato. D．To do her homework.
3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Lily gives Grandma two eggs.
b. Lily gives Grandma some noodles.
c. They eat the delicious noodles.
d. Lily says “please”.
e. Lily gets all the things they need for lunch.
A．e-a-b-d-c B．a-e-b-d-c C．d-e-b-a-c D．d-a-b-e-c
4．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Habits. B．Rules. C．Kindness. D．Politeness.
十九、阅读理解
Do you know Geng Yukun She is a Chinese artist (艺术家), and she was born in Hebei in 1935. Her husband Zhao Yixiong was an artist, too. But four years ago, he left her forever (永远).
When Geng and her husband were young, they were never home. At the time, they were always on their tours along the Silk Road. The scenery (风景) there was very beautiful and they painted and painted.
◆ Their food was nang, a kind of traditional Xinjiang food. They had nothing to drink but snow water. And they had many dangerous experiences (经历). At one time, they were on Tanggula Pass (唐古拉山口，是长江和内流盆地的分水岭，海拔超过5,000米。) to do some painting. It was late, so they spent the night there. Geng slept as usual, but her husband was worried about her and he didn’t sleep at all. He called her name from time to time to make sure she was OK.
Now the old artist has about 10,000 paintings. They are all her “children”. She is very busy every day. She tells the story behind each painting on the Internet. She has a dream: she wants to start an art museum to show all the paintings. That was also her husband’s dream.
1．What can’t we learn from the first paragraph
A．How old Geng is. B．What Geng’s job is.
C．Where Geng’s husband was born. D．When Geng’s husband left the world.
2．What can we put in“ ◆ ”
A．Geng got on well with her husband.
B．Life was hard during those years.
C．They painted lots of pictures together.
D．It was fun to travel along the Silk Road.
3．Why didn’t Zhao go to sleep when they were on Tanggula Pass
A．Because it was too cold for him to go to sleep.
B．Because the bed was not comfortable.
C．Because he wanted to paint more pictures.
D．Because he wanted to keep an eye on Geng.
4．What does Geng do these days
A．She shares her paintings with more people.
B．She paints for people on the Internet.
C．She learns to paint more nice p ctures.
D．She opens a museum to show all her paintings.
5．What is the best title for the reading
A．The Silk Road tours B．The life of Geng Yukun
C．Paintings about the Silk Road D．A story along the Silk Road
二十、阅读理解
Walking is one of the easiest kinds of exercise. Many people don’t even think of it as exercise, but it really is! All you have to do is stand up and start moving your legs.
According to the American Heart Association, walking and some light exercise for just 30 minutes a day can do a lot of good for our body. They can make you healthier and happier. It helps keep your heart safe from problems like heart disease (疾病). What’s more, you will feel happy after doing exercise! With all these healthy habits, you’ll make your way to stay at a healthy weight. Can you believe all these good things just come from walking
Another wonderful thing is that you can talk while you do it. When you’re running, jumping, or playing sports, you might be too tired to talk. But walking is so gentle (温和的) that you can chat easily. You can walk with your dog, a friend, or your family and share your ideas or enjoy nature while your worries go away.
All in all, walking is great because it’s low-impact (低强度的), which means it’s safe for everyone. If you have knee pain (疼痛) and can’t run, you can still walk.
1．Why do people think walking is not exercise
A．Because it’s really easy to do. B．Because we never do it at home.
C．Because it’s not tiring enough. D．Because we only use legs when walking.
2．How does walking help people keep healthy
A．By exercising hard. B．By building a healthy lifestyle.
C．By feeling tired. D．By keeping people away from all disease.
3．What are the advantages (优势) of walking over other exercises
a. It’s good anywhere at any time.
b. People can chat.
c. It’s safe for most people.
d. People can enjoy reading books.
A．a and b. B．b and c. C．a and c. D．b and d.
4．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different kinds of exercise B．healthy eating habits
C．why walking is good D．how to stay active
二十一、阅读理解
A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr Bee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules ” asks Miss Jones. She is strict (严格的) about the rules.
“No,” says Mr Bee.
“Then leave him be (别管他),” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr Bee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr Bee. He knows he breaks the rule and then he leaves.
For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr Bee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule— ▲ .”
The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!
1．Why does the lion roar during the story time at first
A．To make friends with Miss Jones.
B．To ask Miss Jones for help.
C．To listen to more stories.
2．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow
A． B． C．
3．How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days
A．Tired. B．Busy. C．Unhappy.
4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “
A．you can roar when you listen to stories
B．you can roar when you want to help others
C．you can roar when you feel unhappy
5．Which is the right order according to the text
①Miss Jones falls down.
②The lion listens to stories.
③The lion breaks the rule and leaves.
④The lion comes to the library again.
A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．③①②④
二十二、阅读理解
Staying up and waking up an hour or two late on the weekend can be bad for your sleep. It will make you meet the “social jet lag (社交时差)” and scientists now think it can be bad for your health.
The results of the study show that the social jet lag has something to do with heart problems. The findings have nothing to do with the time of sleep and insomnia (失 眠).
Dr Michael A．Grandner was in the study team. They got ideas from a study on sleep, healthy activities, the environment and so on. The results came from 984 people between 22 and 60 years old. “These results show that besides the sleeping time, sleeping on time plays an important part in our health,” said Sierra B．Forbush.
According to Shelby Freedman Harris, the social jet lag isn’t a special thing. “It doesn’t have to be a sleep disorder (紊乱). It happens often and we know that people aren’t following the same sleep-wake time every day,” Ms.Harris said.
Staying up late on Friday and Saturday nights and sleeping for a long time on weekends can make our body clocks disordered. We often feel angry easily on Monday mornings because our bodies have difficulty getting used to the sleep time. “All of this happens because the inside body clock that rules our sleep and wake time is in disorder. Sometimes the jet lag of staying up past your usual bedtime is like the jet lag after travelling. You’re putting your body into a different time zone (时区) when you sleep late on weekends,” she said.
1．Why do people have the social jet lag
A．Because they are in poor health.
B．Because they change their sleep habits.
C．Because they go to a different time zone.
D．Because they have poor sleep and bad feelings.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The social jet lag is bad for people’s health.
B．Insomnia has nothing to do with people’s lives.
C．Insomnia has something to do with the social jet lag.
D．The social jet lag is good for people with heart problems.
3．What do Ms. Harris’s words show
A．The social jet lag is surely a sleep disorder.
B．The social jet lag mainly means getting up much earlier than usual.
C．Today’s people can’t stay away from the social jet lag at all.
D．The social jet lag is becoming a usual problem.
4．Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with
A．Staying up and waking up late on the weekday can’t be bad for our sleep.
B．Enough sleeping time and regular sleep are important for our health.
C．The jet lag of staying up is always like the jet lag after a long trip.
D．Scientists don’t clearly know how our body clocks make or break our health.
二十三、阅读理解
1．According to the text, dogs have ________ kinds of senses.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
2．The underlined word “smelly” in the text means the food that ________.
A．looks good B．smells bad C．tastes sweet D．feels soft
3．According to the text, a dog’s tail can help ________.
A．touch things and smell food B．jump high and see well
C．keep a balance and talk to humans D．talk to humans and hear clearly
4．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．People can see better at night than Dogs.
B．Dogs have no sensitive spots on their paws.
C．People can hear all the sounds that dogs can hear.
D．Dogs have a much better sense of smell than people.
5．What kind of the text is this
A．A fairy story. B．A news report. C．A science article. D．A travel guide.
二十四、阅读理解
Frogs produce (产出) a lot of eggs—up to 4,000 eggs! However, there are a lot of things happening to tiny little frog eggs. Eggs can be eaten, broken, or washed away. Only about half of the eggs can come out. Sometimes, the mother may stay with the eggs to take care of them. Sometimes, the mother may leave and not come back to the eggs. A baby frog stays in the egg for 6 to 21 days before it comes out.
When the baby frogs leave their eggs, they are called tadpoles (蝌蚪). The tadpoles are green or brown. This helps them hide (躲；藏) in the algae (水藻). Many fish will eat the tadpoles. They will start swimming around more and eating the algae after about a week. The tadpoles will stay together and swim.
After the baby frog has been a tadpole for about a month, it starts to change again. The tadpole starts growing the lung (肺). The little tadpole also starts to grow back legs. As it grows more, the tadpole can eat bugs (虫子) and some plants. The tadpole is stronger, and doesn’t hide as much.
When it is six to nine weeks old, the little tadpole grows front legs. Its lung begins working. The tadpole’s mouth gets bigger and it looks more like a frog. By the time it is twelve weeks old, the little frog will just have a tiny tail and will begin living on land.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．How many days may a baby frog stay in the egg
A．For 11 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 25 days. D．For a month.
2．How do the tadpoles stay safe right after they come out from eggs
A．They swim together. B．They hide in the algae.
C．They change colors. D．They stay with their mothers.
3．Which is the RIGHT order for baby frogs to become frogs
①Baby frogs start eating the algae. ②Baby frogs eat some plants.
③Baby frogs grow front legs. ④Baby frogs leave their eggs.
⑤Baby frogs start living on land. ⑥Baby frogs start growing lungs.
A．④①⑥②③⑤ B．④①⑤②③⑥
C．④①②③⑥⑤ D．③⑤①⑤②④
4．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly tell us
A．Both tell us how tadpoles are able to live on land. B．Both tell us how tadpoles live by hiding.
C．Both tell us how frogs change during their life. D．Both tell us how frogs are able to live in the water.
5．Where can we find this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a history book.
C．In a travel book. D．In an animal magazine.
二十五、阅读理解
One sunny Saturday morning, I walked to the park. As I passed the old library, I found a group of volunteers gardening near it. Mrs. Green, my kind neighbor, was in them. She always smiles at me when I bike by her house and that makes me feel welcome every time.
“Want to join us ” she asked, handing me a small shovel (铲子). At first, I felt worried—my hands shook as I dug the first hole. But soon, a boy named Sam came up and showed me how to grow a little plant. “The flowers will come out next spring!” he said proudly.
By lunchtime, our clothes were dirty, but the flower beds looked like colorful rainbows. A little girl was watering a plant carefully and whispering (低语), “Grow big, little plant!” Everyone laughed (大笑). Mrs. Green brought us juice and cakes. Then in the beautiful community, we ate, chatted and laughed happily together.
When I walked home, I came to know that a community isn’t just a place—it’s people caring, sharing, and growing side by side. That day, I didn’t just plant flowers. I planted love in my heart, too.
1．Where did the volunteers garden
A．In the park. B．At the writer’s home.
C．Near the library. D．By Mrs. Green’s house.
2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Mrs. Green’s help. B．Mrs. Green’s words.
C．Mrs. Green’s smile. D．Mrs. Green’s flower.
3．How did Sam help the writer
A．By watering the plants. B．By handing a shovel.
C．By helping dig the hole. D．By showing how to grow plants.
4．What is the community like
A．Busy. B．Warm. C．Fresh. D．Clean.
5．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Shared fun is double fun.
B．One player doesn’t make a team.
C．Love can make a big difference.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
二十六、阅读理解
Fast food has become a major part of our busy lives, but we may not realize how it is reshaping our culture and the way we interact in society as it becomes more common.
One of the biggest changes is how fast food is replacing family meals. Family dinners used to be an important time to slow down, share stories, and learn from each other. But today, speed is more important than quality. The “fast-food culture” is not just about food; it represents a lifestyle where patience and meaningful connections have become things of the past.
Fast food has also spread across the world, and it’s making food cultures more similar. Whether you’re in Mumbai or Miami, you’ll find the same fast-food chains (连锁店) with nearly the same menu. This trend is erasing unique food traditions and replacing them with a standardized choice that lacks variety and local flavor.
There are also health problems linked to fast food. We all know it’s full of unhealthy ingredients like trans fats (反式脂肪酸), salt, and sugar. But the effect goes beyond individual health. Fast food is contributing to rising rates of obesity, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart disease. It’s not just about personal health; it’s affecting society’s overall well-being.
Fast food is also easier to access in poorer areas, where there are fewer healthy food choices. These “food deserts” leave people with no choice but to rely on cheap, unhealthy fast food. This creates a cycle where those who can’t afford healthy food end up eating more fast food, leading to worse health outcomes.
We may not be able to completely avoid fast food. After all, it has its place in a modern, fast-paced world. However, recognizing its harm to health and society is the first step towards change. We need to stop seeing food as just a quick fix and instead value the connections, traditions, and cultural richness that meals provide. Let’s not let fast food take that away from us.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Traditional meals should return. B．We cannot stop eating fast food.
C．Rich people like to eat fast food. D．Fast food adds to cultural variety.
2．How does fast food contribute to health problems in poor areas
A．Fast food creates an endless cycle of unhealthy eating.
B．Fast food contains limited nutrients that people need.
C．People in poor areas choose to eat a lot of fast food.
D．People in poor areas are willing to buy cheap food.
3．What is the writing purpose of the passage
A．To recommend healthy traditional meals.
B．To discuss the negative effects of fast food.
C．To argue that all fast food should be banned.
D．To analyze the nutrients contained in fast food.
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How Fast Food Is Changing Our Culture
B．How Fast Food Is Damaging Our Health
C．Fast Food: A Popular Culture Worldwide
D．Fast Food: A Convenient Choice for Busy Life
二十七、阅读理解
School Rules
I’m Bob and I’m a student at No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to wear our school uniforms and I think it’s good. We can’t be late for school. We have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our studies and I like them.
We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home easily and they need to let us know. Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax.
1．What does Bob think of his school rules
A．He can’t stand most of the rules.
B．He thinks the rules are strict.
C．He thinks some of the rules are good.
D．He doesn’t mind them.
2．Which rule does Bob like
A．Listen to the teacher carefully in class.
B．Don’t eat outside.
C．Don’t go to the movies on weekends.
D．Wear sports shoes to school.
3．Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school
A．Because he can’t play games and listen to music on it.
B．Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy.
C．Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them.
D．Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home.
4．Which of the following is true
A．Bob studies at No. 12 Middle School.
B．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.
C．The parents ask their children not to take mobile phones.
D．Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their studies.
5．How many rules are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
二十八、阅读理解
It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home The following ways can help you.
Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu (菜单). Have no idea what the dish is Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.
When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but can make you feel full quickly.
You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more.
It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.
1．How many ways does the writer give to help us have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
2．What can make you feel full quickly
A．A big plate. B．A small plate. C．Eating fast. D．Ordering what you like.
3．It’s healthy to have _______ after the meal according to the passage.
A．bread B．porridge C．dessert D．fruit
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．People should eat some food they don’t like.
B．It’s nice to have cakes after the meal.
C．People can walk home after the meal.
D．It’s good to take a bus after the meal.
5．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to eat healthily at the restaurant.
B．How to order at the restaurant.
C．Why it is healthy to eat at home.
D．What healthy meals are at the restaurant.
二十九、阅读理解
At City Zoo, a new rule started last month: visitors must stay at least two meters away from animal homes. Many people said, “We can’t take good photos!” But zookeepers said that loud noises and being too close make animals feel worried (担心). Worried animals eat less, get sick more easily, and may hurt themselves. This rule keeps animals healthy and happy.
The zoo also has a “Healthy Animal, Healthy You” activity. Every morning, elephants walk one kilometer, monkeys climb for 30 minutes, and penguins swim. The head keeper said, “Animals need exercise to stay healthy, just like people. When we see them moving, it reminds (提醒) us to move our own bodies.”
A study at the zoo found that children who visit at least twice a month spend 40% more time doing outdoor activities than those who visit less often. One mother said, “My daughter used to watch TV for hours. Now after seeing the active monkeys, she asks to go to the park every evening.”
So zoo rules are not just about order. They help animals and also teach us to be healthy. When we follow rules that protect animals, we learn good habits for ourselves.
1．Why did the zoo make the “two-meter rule”
A．To stop visitors from taking photos. B．To keep animals from getting worried or sick.
C．To make visitors exercise more. D．To give animals more space to play.
2．What do the zoo’s “Healthy Animal” activity and human health have in common (相同)
A．Both need quiet places. B．Both need regular exercise.
C．Both need good food. D．Both are controlled by strict rules.
3．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Zoo rules are only useful for animals.
B．Children should visit the zoo every week.
C．Rules that protect animals can also help humans build healthy habits.
D．Taking photos at the zoo is not allowed.
三十、阅读理解
Families are important to us. Do you know how to get on (相处) well with your family Here are some helpful ways.
Doing sports or exercise together is very helpful. It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time. You can go for a walk and ride a bike with your family in the park. You can play ball games with them too.
Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm.
You can also do some housework with them. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. This can show your love to them.
Saying “I love you.” and “Thank you.” is also a good way. You can say “I love you.” when you get up or go to bed. You can thank them for the things like helping you with your homework. These words can make your family happy all day.
How do you like the ways Why not have a try
1．Why should we be a good listener
A．To show love to our parents. B．To make us study better.
C．To help with our homework. D．To make friends with grandparents.
2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Ways to clean the room. B．Ways to wash the dishes.
C．Being a good listener. D．Helping parents do housework.
3．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Why we should do sports or exercise.
B．How we can get on well with our family.
C．What housework we should do every day.
D．When we should say “I love you.” and “Thank you.” to our family.
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