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专题09 阅读补全短文30篇（解析版）---2026七下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、阅读补全短文
My family lives in a small town. We go camping twice a year. Last weekend, we went camping again. 1 It was so beautiful in the country. We went jogging in the morning. 2
At night, we sat around the campfire under the moon. 3 They are very delicious. Then we even took turns telling scary stories! 4
Late at night, we went to sleep in a log cabin (小木屋) near a river. 5 We all had a nice sleep.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．We made pizza and hot dogs.
B．I enjoyed it very much.
C．My dad told a lot of really scary stories.
D．The cabin was small but very clean.
E．And we watched the sunset (日落)in the afternoon.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人的露营之行。
1．根据“we went camping again”可知，此处应是与露营有关，选项B“我非常喜欢它。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“We went jogging in the morning.”可知，上文讲述上午做了什么活动，结合下文“At night, we sat around the campfire under the moon.”，此处讲述下午做了什么，选项E“我们在下午看了日落。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“They are very delicious.”可知，此处应与食物有关，选项A“我们做了披萨和热狗。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Then we even took turns telling scary stories!”可知，此处与讲故事有关，选项C“我爸爸讲了很多非常恐怖的故事。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Late at night, we went to sleep in a log cabin (小木屋) near a river.”可知，此处应与小木屋有关，选项D“小屋很小，但很干净。”符合语境，故选D。
二、阅读补全短文
My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. 2 I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 3
I study at No.2 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. 4 We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 5 After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Can you tell me about them
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．We must eat in the dining hall.
B．There are many rules in my life.
C．So we must arrive at school before seven in the morning.
D．My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
E．I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要列举了一些生活中的规则。
1．根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知此处是说生活中有很多规则，选项B“我一生中有许多规矩。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour.”可知此处是在说限制电脑游戏时间的好处，选项E“我认为这对我的学习有好处，因为我可以有更多的时间来学习。”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知此处是说保持房间整洁的好处，选项D“我妈妈说，保持房间整洁对我的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school.”可知此处是说上学不能迟到，选项C“因此我们必须在早上七点以前到达学校。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“We can’t eat in class.”可知此处是说必须在食堂吃饭，选项A“我们必须在餐厅吃饭。”符合语境，故选A。
三、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When you do DIY, you make or decorate (装饰) things yourself but not pay someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2
Next, wash the fruit. 3 For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful.
Then cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
5 Just make it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when you use a knife.
C．You’d better use fruit of different colours.
D．Try not to make the fruit salad too early.
E．For another thing, it can help you save money.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉，并阐述了自己动手做（DIY）的好处。
【详解】1．根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.”可知，此处是在阐述自己动手做东西的好处，选项E“另一方面，它还能帮你省钱。”符合语境，进一步说明了DIY的另一个好处。故选E。
2．根据“choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season.”可知，此处应是说选择水果时的注意事项，选项A“确保它是新鲜的。”符合语境，强调了选择新鲜水果的重要性。故选A。
3．根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful.”可知，此处应是说选择不同颜色的水果会让沙拉看起来更丰富多彩，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Then cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.”可知，此处应是说在切水果时的注意事项，选项B“使用刀时请小心。”符合语境，提醒在切水果时要注意安全。故选B。
5．根据“Just make it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.”可知，此处应是说不要过早制作水果沙拉，选项D“尽量不要过早制作水果沙拉。”符合语境。故选D。
四、阅读补全短文
The movie New Happy Dad and Son III is on.
1 They are Big Head Son, Small Head Dad and Apron Mum. Big Head Son is smart and cute. 2 Small Head Dad is a bridge engineer. He loves his son and wife. 3 Apron Mum is a housewife and she takes good care of the family.
Today is Sunday. 4 Big Head Son is playing games. Small Head Dad is playing with him. Where is Apron Mum 5 She is good at cooking. Look! She is making a cake.
A．He works hard for the family.
B．The family are all at home.
C．He likes thinking.
D．Oh, she is in the kitchen.
E．There are three people in the family.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了电影《新大头儿子和小头爸爸3》中一家三口的基本情况和周日在家中的活动。
1．上文提到电影正在上映，下文分别介绍大头儿子、小头爸爸和围裙妈妈。E项“There are three people in the family.”总述家庭人数，与下文呼应，符合逻辑。
2．上文介绍大头儿子聪明可爱，下文介绍小头爸爸是桥梁工程师。C项“He likes thinking.”补充大头儿子的性格特点，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。
3．上文介绍小头爸爸是桥梁工程师并爱家人，下文介绍围裙妈妈是家庭主妇。A项“He works hard for the family.”进一步说明小头爸爸为家庭努力工作，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。
4．上文提到今天是周日，下文描述大头儿子和小头爸爸在玩游戏，并询问围裙妈妈在哪里。B项“The family are all at home.”总述全家都在家，与下文衔接，符合逻辑。
5．上文询问围裙妈妈在哪里，下文说她擅长烹饪，正在做蛋糕。D项“Oh, she is in the kitchen.”回答了她的位置，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。
五、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. 2 So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. 3 We can’t be late for school. 4 .We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear school uniforms every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. 5 After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
A．And I must clean my room every day.
B．So we must arrive at school on time.
C．At our school, we also have some rules.
D．We must eat in the dining hall.
E．There are many rules in my life.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了凯特家里和学校的规则。
1．根据“I think these rules are important to me”以及“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，此处应该引出家里的规则，选项E“我的生活中有很多规则。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy”可知，后文说“房间整洁”，选项A“我必须每天打扫我的房间。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“I study at Fuxing Middle School”以及“We can’t be late for school.”可知，此处应该从家庭规则转向学校规则，选项C“在我们学校，我们也有一些规则。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“We can’t be late for school.”可知，前文提到了“不能迟到”，选项B“所以我们必须准时到达学校。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“We can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，前文提到了“不能在教室吃东西”，选项D“我们必须在食堂吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。
六、阅读补全短文
Different places have different rules. There are some rules in my class.
1
Everyone should be kind to their teachers and classmates. And teachers must be kind to all students. Students think their teachers are usually nice and hard-working. 2
Don’t be late for class.
Students shouldn’t be late for class. 3 If they can’t get to school on time, they should tell their head teacher (班主任) and ask for leave.
Don’t talk in a low voice. (低声说话)
When you are having classes, you should listen to the teachers carefully. And answer the teacher’s questions after the teacher asks you to say. 4
Keep the class clean.
Don’t put everything on the desk. 5 Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Please put them into the bins. Everyone should clean the classroom on time.
What about your classroom rules
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Be kind to each other.
B．They must be at school on time.
C．You should keep your desk clean.
D．They love their teachers very much.
E．Don’t talk with your classmates in class.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者班级里的一些规则，包括友善待人、按时到校、上课不讲话以及保持教室整洁等方面。
1．根据下文“Everyone should be kind to their teachers and classmates. And teachers must be kind to all students.”可知，此处强调的是要友善待人，包括老师和学生之间，选项A“友善待人”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据上文“Students think their teachers are usually nice and hard-working.”可知，学生们认为他们的老师通常很好且勤奋，由此可推断出学生们会很喜欢他们的老师，选项D“他们非常爱他们的老师”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据上文“Students shouldn’t be late for class.”以及下文“If they can’t get to school on time, they should tell their head teacher and ask for leave.”可知，此处强调的是学生不能迟到，要按时到校，如果不能按时到校需要向班主任请假，选项B“他们必须按时到校”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据上文“When you are having classes, you should listen to the teachers carefully. And answer the teacher’s questions after the teacher asks you to say.”可知，此处强调的是上课要认真听讲，老师让回答问题时再回答，由此可推断出此处是在说上课不要和同学讲话，选项E“上课不要和你的同学讲话”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据上文“Don’t put everything on the desk.”以及下文“Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Please put them into the bins.”可知，此处强调的是要保持教室整洁，不要把所有东西都放在桌子上，也不要乱扔垃圾，由此可推断出此处是在说要保持课桌整洁，选项C“你应该保持你的课桌整洁”符合语境，故选C。
七、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Exercise is good for everyone. Here are some benefits of it.
1
Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body (身体) and mind. This gives you more energy to work or study.
2
If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep.
3
When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed.
4
You can’t change your age. But exercise can make you stay healthy and look younger.
5
It’s great to have an exercise goal. You can just walk 1 km or run 5 km. When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well.
Then do you often exercise If not, try to do it now.
A．Exercise makes you feel happy.
B．Exercise helps you sleep better.
C．Exercise gives you more energy.
D．Exercise makes you healthy and young.
E．Exercise makes you feel good about yourself.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文围绕运动展开，分段介绍了运动的各类益处。
1．根据“This gives you more energy to work or study.”中的关键词“energy”，可对应到C选项“Exercise gives you more energy.”（锻炼使人精力充沛。）
2．根据“If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you.”可知，如果你睡的不好，锻炼可以帮助你。对应B选项“Exercise helps you sleep better.”（锻炼改善睡眠。）
3．根据“When you work out, you will have a happy feeling.”中的关键词“happy”，可对应到A选项“Exercise makes you feel happy.”（锻炼使人心情愉悦。）
4．根据“But exercise can make you stay healthy and look younger.”中的关键词“younger”，可对应到D选项“Exercise makes you healthy and young.”（锻炼健康驻颜。）
5．根据“It’s great to have an exercise goal.”以及“When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well.”可知，定下运动目标并完成后，会充满自信，觉得自己能做好一切。对应到E选项“Exercise makes you feel good about yourself.”（锻炼提升自我认同感。）
八、阅读补全短文
根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Family is one of the most important parts of life. 1 Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them.
Spend more time together. 2 Is it enough If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together You can think about some activities you can do together. 3
Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain (抱怨) about your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. 4 Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best.
Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it.
5 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time.
A．Do things by yourself.
B．What they are saying is good for you.
C．For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends.
D．Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents.
E．Think about how much time you spend with your parents.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改善与家人的关系，提供了几个实用的建议。
1．根据前文“Family is one of the most important parts of life.”和后文“Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them.”可推知，此处应填入一个过渡句，说明与家人相处可能存在困难，从而引出后文的建议。选项D“有时与父母相处可能很困难。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据前文“Spend more time together.”和后文“Is it enough If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together ”可推知，此处应填入一个与“评估当前与家人相处时间”相关的句子。选项E“想想你和父母在一起的时间有多少。”符合逻辑，故选E。
3．根据前文“You can think about some activities you can do together.”可推知，此处应填入可以一起活动的例子。选项C“例如，你们可以在周末去野餐。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据前文“Don’t be angry.”和后文“Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best.”可推知，此处应填入一个理解父母的句子。选项B“他们说的话对你有好处。”符合上下文，故选B。
5．根据后文“For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time.”可推知，此处应填入一个“提倡独立”的概括性句子。选项A“自己做事情。”是后文例子的总结，故选A。
九、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand tourism (旅游业). 1 Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures. 2
Groups like the World Animal Protection are helping these animals. 3 These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day.
4 They take elephants to some places that are good for animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (旅游网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride.
Elephants are our friends. 5
A．Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants.
B．Let’s help them find a good place to live in.
C．But they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live a bad life.
D．Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand.
E．They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching animal shows.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要说的是泰国大象目前存在的状况，号召人们一起保护大象。
1． 根据上文“They play an important part in Thailand tourism (旅游业).”可知，它们在泰国旅游业中发挥着重要作用，D项“每年都有很多游客去泰国。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据下文“Groups like the World Animal Protection are helping these animals.”可知，世界动物保护组织等组织正在帮助这些动物。而上面应该说的是大象过着糟糕的生活，C项“但他们不知道这些大象中有80%过着糟糕的生活。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据上文“Groups like the World Animal Protection are helping these animals.”可知，接下来要说他们采取的行动，E项“他们要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据下文“They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals.”可知，他们把大象带到一些对动物有益的地方，A项“现在，越来越多的人正在努力帮助拯救大象。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据上文“Elephants are our friends.”可知，大象既然是我们的朋友，我们就应该帮助它们，B项“让我们帮它们找个好地方住。”符合语境。故选B。
十、阅读补全短文
There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. 1
The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep (绵羊) sees him. 2
The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep too. 3 But he is afraid of other animals.
After some weeks, a big lion comes. When he shouts (叫喊), lots of animals are afraid and run away. 4 He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like.
5 But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．But the small lion isn’t afraid.
B．And the sheep brings him to her home.
C．After some time, the small lion is big and strong.
D．Sometimes we are like this small lion.
E．After some time, he gets lost in the forest.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小狮子在森林中迷路后被一只绵羊收养，最终遇到大狮子并认识到自己真实身份的故事，并以此为喻，启示人们要正确认识自己。
1．第一段中的“One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play.”指出：小狮子独自进入森林玩耍，接下来应该描述他在森林中的遭遇。选项E“一段时间后，他在森林中迷路了。”符合语境。
2．第二段中的“When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. ”指出：当小狮子不知所措时，一只绵羊看到了他。接下来应该描述绵羊对小狮子的帮助。选项B“绵羊把他带到了她的家。”符合语境。
3． 第三段中的“The sheep likes the small lion … living with the sheep too.”指出：绵羊悉心照顾小狮子，小狮子也喜欢和绵羊生活在一起。接下来应该描述小狮子在绵羊家的成长情况。选项C“一段时间后，小狮子变得又大又强壮。”符合语境。
4．第四段中的“When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. ”指出：大狮子一叫喊，许多动物都害怕并逃跑了。接下来应该描述小狮子对大狮子的反应。根据后文“He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him.”可知，选项A“但小狮子并不害怕。”符合语境。
5．第五段中的“But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are.”强调：当我们更多地了解自己时，我们就会知道自己有多强大。这句话是对全文的总结，并引出对人类的启示。选项D“有时我们就像这只小狮子一样。”符合语境。
十一、阅读补全短文
We all know that it’s important to exercise, but we don’t always want to do it. 1
Well, here’s some good news! If you exercise for only ten minutes a day, your body and your brain(大脑) can feel better! 2
Exercise isn’t the only thing that’s good for your brain. 3 Your brain relaxes when you’re outdoors in a natural place like a forest. Some scientists think people should take a “forest bath(森林浴)”, or spend time in an outdoor place, whenever they can.
4 When you laugh, especially if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood(血) than when you’re sad! Your whole body can feel better for up to 45 minutes after a good laugh!
Think about it. Are you taking good care of your brain Do you get enough exercise 5 Do you laugh enough
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Do you spend enough time outdoors
B．Another way to help your brain is to spend time outside.
C．But did you know that laughing is also good for your brain
D．In fact, ten minutes of exercise every day can make you think faster!
E．Some people think exercising every day is too hard, because they think it takes too long.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了锻炼的重要性以及如何通过简单的方式改善大脑和身体健康。
1．根据“We all know that it’s important to exercise, but we don’t always want to do it.”可知，此处应该是解释原因，选项E“有些人认为每天锻炼太难，因为他们认为它太耗时。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Well, here’s some good news! If you exercise for only ten minutes a day, your body and your brain(大脑) can feel better! ”可知，科学家认为每天锻炼十分钟就能提升思维速度，选项D“事实上，每天锻炼十分钟就能提升你的思维速度。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Exercise isn’t the only thing that’s good for your brain. ... Your brain relaxes when you’re outdoors in a natural place like a forest.”可知，科学家认为待在自然环境中对大脑有益，选项B“另一种有助于你的大脑的方式是待在户外。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“When you laugh (笑), if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood (血液) than when you’re sad!”可知，大笑对大脑有益，选项C“但是你知道大笑对你的大脑也有好处吗？”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Do you do enough (足够的) exercise ... Do you laugh enough ”可知，此处是几个连续的问句，选项A“你花足够的时间在户外吗？”符合语境。故选A。
十二、阅读补全短文
Many of us love chocolate. 1 Do you want to know Then read on, please.
Chocolate comes from the beans (豆子) in large pods (豆荚) on cacao trees. 2 Some of the flowers turn into pods, but some do not. It takes four to five years for a cacao tree to get pods.
Picking the pods from cacao trees is the first thing to do for the workers in making chocolate. 3 Each pod has 20-50 beans. But these beans are still very different from the chocolate we know. They need fermenting (发酵) in large boxes. After that, the workers need to dry them and put them in large bags. 4 It takes the makers a lot of time to turn the beans into chocolate.
5 They’re chocolate candies, ice cream, drinks and cakes. Each year, people around the world eat lots of chocolate. Now it is one of the world’s most popular foods.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．But where does chocolate come from
B．Next, they sell them to the makers of chocolate.
C．The trees have lots of small white or yellow flowers.
D．Then they cut open (切开) these pods to get the beans.
E．Now there are many kinds of foods made of chocolate.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了巧克力的来源及制作过程。
1．根据“Chocolate comes from the beans (豆子) in large pods (豆荚) on cacao trees.”可知，下文提到了巧克力来自可可树大豆荚里的豆子，故此处应询问巧克力来自哪里，选项A“但是巧克力是从哪里来的呢？”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Some of the flowers turn into pods,”可知，此处提到了花，选项C“这些树开了很多白色或黄色的小花。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Picking the pods from cacao trees is the first thing to do for the workers in making chocolate.”及“Each pod has 20-50 beans.”可知，从可可树上摘下豆荚是工人们制作巧克力的第一件事，每个豆荚有20-50粒豆子，故空处应表达打开豆荚，选项D“然后他们切开这些豆荚，取出豆子。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“It takes the makers a lot of time to turn the beans into chocolate.”可知，此处提到制造商把豆子变成巧克力，选项B“接下来，他们把它们卖给巧克力制造商。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“They’re chocolate candies, ice cream, drinks and cakes.”可知，此处提到巧克力制成的食物，选项E“现在有很多种用巧克力做的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
十三、阅读补全短文
语篇补全。请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整连贯。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Do you know that a “small” today is a “medium” 20 years ago
A recent study shows 97% of teens hardly ever take exercise. 1 Because too little exercise means missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight. A strong body can help you fight off illness. 2 Second, exercise can help your mind. People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better at school.
So you can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit (限制) Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas: Try to stay away from the screen. Doctors say that the time of watching TV or using the Internet screen should be limited. 3 You will enjoy life more if you leave the screen instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. 4 Think about walking. Take the stairs (楼梯) instead of the lift. You will be healthier. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. 5 .
选项A-E
A．You will have more fun.
B．It’s bad news.
C．Add more as you get stronger.
D．So you may get sick less often.
E．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文围绕青少年超重现象展开，分析了缺乏运动的危害与运动的好处，并给出了增加运动量的具体建议。
1．前文提到一项研究显示97%的青少年几乎不运动，后文说明运动不足会错过生活中的很多益处。B选项“It’s bad news.” 承接前文，点明这一研究结果是坏消息，与上下文逻辑连贯。
2．前文提到运动能增强体质、保持健康体重，强壮的身体有助于抵御疾病。D选项“So you may get sick less often.”承接前文，说明因此生病的概率会降低，与“抵御疾病”的内容相呼应。
3．前文提到医生建议限制看电视或上网的屏幕时间，后文提到离开屏幕会更享受生活。E选项“You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.”承接前文，给出了具体的屏幕时长限制，符合语境。
4．前文提到刚开始可以每天进行10分钟的新活动，后文举例说明步行、走楼梯等方式。C选项“Add more as you get stronger.”承接前文，说明随着身体变强可以逐渐增加运动量，符合循序渐进的运动建议。
5．前文提到找朋友或家人一起锻炼或玩耍，A选项“You will have more fun.”承接前文，说明和他人一起运动的好处，与上下文逻辑一致。
十四、阅读补全短文
On April 19th, the China Wildlife Conservation Association (中国野生动物保护协会) signed an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo. 1 They’ll arrive in 2025.
“San Francisco is very excited,” said the local people. “It’s an honor for our city to be chosen as a long-term home for giant pandas.”
Giant pandas were once endangered. 2 The U.S. is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals. Together, they’ve bred (繁育) seventeen baby pandas since the 1990s.
“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,” said Lin Jian, spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry. “ 3 They’re bridges for friendship.”
4 They all live at Zoo Atlanta. That agreement is about to end later this year. In February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo. 5 China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip.
A．They’re also loved by people around the world.
B．Right now, there are only four giant pandas in the U.S.
C．It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time.
D．Thanks to scientists’ hard work, there are nearly 1,900 pandas living in the wild.
E．This marks a new round of cooperation between the two countries in protecting giant pandas.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国野生动物保护协会与旧金山动物园签署协议，将于2025年送一对大熊猫到该园的情况。
1．根据“They’ll arrive in 2025.”可知，此处内容和“被选的熊猫”相关。选项C“它将第一次把一对大熊猫送到动物园。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“The U.S. is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals.”可知，此处指科学家对保护大熊猫作出的努力。选项D“多亏了科学家们的努力，现在有将近1900只大熊猫生活在野外。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,”可知，大熊猫受到国内外人们的喜爱。选项A“它们也受到世界各地人们的喜爱。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“They all live at Zoo Atlanta.”可知，此处介绍在美国生活的大熊猫的情况。选项B“目前，美国只有四只大熊猫。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“That agreement is about to end later this year. In February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo.”可知，此处介绍中国和美国新一轮的合作。选项E“这标志着两国在大熊猫保护方面展开了新一轮合作。”符合语境。故选E。
十五、阅读补全短文
Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules. 1
Don’t litter.
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 2
Don’t take durians (榴莲) on public transport.
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. 3 Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t chew gum (口香糖).
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.
4
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine (罚款) if you do.
5 . When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Cross the road safely.
B．Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
C．In a word, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.
D．If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to $1,000!
E．Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍新加坡以严格规则闻名，列举了其几条著名规则，说明规则存在的原因，最后总结规则让新加坡成为更美好的地方，呼吁人们遵守。
1．根据“Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules.”可知，首段总起新加坡因严格规则闻名，后文开始分条列举规则。此处需引出分述。B选项“以下是新加坡一些最著名的规则”符合题意。故选B。
2．根据“Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground.”可知，前文讲述必须把垃圾扔垃圾桶，此处需补充乱扔垃圾的后果。D选项“如果有人乱扔垃圾，可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款”符合题意。故选D。
3．根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them.”可知，前文讲述榴莲气味重，很多人不喜欢，后文讲述因此禁止在公交/火车带榴莲。此处需补充气味相关影响。E选项“而且，即使榴莲拿走了，气味也会留存很久”符合题意。故选E。
4．根据“If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road ... Look for a pedestrian crossing ...”可知，后文讲述过马路要找人行横道。说明此段是关于安全过马路的规则。A选项“安全过马路”符合题意。故选A。
5．根据“When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone.”可知，文末总结人人遵守规则，国家对所有人更美好。此处需总括性语句。C选项“总之，新加坡的规则使其成为清洁、安全的地方”符合题意。故选C。
十六、阅读补全短文
My name is Li Ming. I am 14 years old. 1 I’m from Shanghai. I live in this city with my parents. I have some favourite things. 2 .
I love sports, and my favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball in different places. From Monday to Friday, I play basketball at school. 3 Sometimes I go to a stadium (体育场) to play basketball. There is a basketball club at my school. I am a member of it. 4 I go there on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. I love to go to the basketball club because I have lots of good friends in the club.
I love basketball and I have a dream. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. 5 My parents often say I have a great dream.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．I am a Chinese boy.
B．I want to be a basketball player like him.
C．At weekends I play basketball in a park.
D．I go to the basketball club three times a week.
E．Today I want to tell you about my favourite sport.
F．Both my friends and I like playing basketball.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的基本信息、爱好以及梦想。
1．根据“My name is Li Ming. I am 14 years old.”可知，此处介绍自己的基本信息。选项A“我是一个中国男孩。”符合语境。故填A。
2．根据“I have some favourite things”和“I love sports, and my favourite sport is basketball.”可知，此处引出下文对最喜欢的运动的介绍。选项E“今天我想告诉你我最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故填E。
3．根据“From Monday to Friday, I play basketball at school.”可知，此处介绍周末打篮球的地点。选项C“周末我在公园里打篮球。”符合语境。故填C。
4．根据“I go there on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，此处与打篮球的频率有关。选项D“我每周去三次篮球俱乐部。”符合语境。故填D。
5．根据“I love basketball and I have a dream.”和“My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming.”可知，此处与姚明以及梦想有关。选项B“我想成为像他一样的篮球运动员。”符合语境。故填B。
十七、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Do you know there is a special job The worker is not a man but a dog. They are like the eyes of blind people. 1
These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. 2 Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. 3 If the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.
4 When you see the dog, don’t touch and feed it and don’t walk on its left side. Don’t try to hold the person up while the dog is working for him or her.
Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. 5 They are blind people’s good friends.
A．They can also avoid (避开) dangers.
B．So we call them “seeing eye dogs”.
C．And then they live with blind people.
D．They can do a lot of things for blind people.
E．Seeing eye dogs are very beautiful little animals.
F．Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people in the street.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。
1．根据“The worker is not a man but a dog. They are like the eyes of blind people.”可知，此处引出对导盲犬的介绍，选项B“所以我们称它们为‘导盲犬’。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. ... Their job is to help blind people walk around.”可知，导盲犬经过学习后，和盲人生活在一起，帮助盲人行走。选项C“然后它们会与盲人生活在一起。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“They know how to cross the street.”可知，导盲犬知道如何过马路，选项A“它们还能避开危险。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“When you see the dog, don’t touch and feed it and don’t walk on its left side.”可知，当你看到这只狗时，不要去触碰它、喂食它，也不要走在它的左侧。此处介绍看到盲人和导盲犬时应该怎么做，选项F“有时你会在街上看到这些狗和盲人在一起。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. They are blind people’s good friends.”可知，导盲犬不仅是宠物，它们能为盲人做很多事情，是盲人的好朋友。选项D“它们能为盲人做很多事情。”符合语境，故选D。
十八、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
I love animals because they make me happy. My favorite animal is the dog. 1 They are always happy to see me and make me smile.
I also like cats. 2 They are quiet and independent. Sometimes they sleep on my bed and keep me company.
Birds are another kind of animal I enjoy. 3 I like to watch them in the garden and listen to their songs.
I visited the zoo last weekend and saw a lot of animals. 4 I learned that they are very smart and live in large groups.
In conclusion, animals are wonderful friends. 5
A．I don’t like dogs.
B．Elephants are my favorite animals at the zoo.
C．Dogs are very loyal and love to play.
D．Cats are good pets for people who are busy.
E．Birds can fly and sing beautiful songs.
F．I want to protect animals and their homes.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文讲述作者喜爱狗、猫、鸟等动物，周末逛动物园了解大象，表达要保护动物的想法。
1．第一段介绍：“My favorite animal is the dog.”，点明作者最爱的动物是狗，C项“Dogs are very loyal and love to play.”具体阐述狗的特点，与后文“always happy to see me”呼应。
2．第二段提及：“I also like cats.”，这句话转向对猫的介绍，D项“Cats are good pets for people who are busy.”契合后文“quiet and independent”的性格，说明猫适合忙碌人群。
3．第三段补充：“Birds are another kind of animal I enjoy.”，引入对鸟类的喜爱，E项“Birds can fly and sing beautiful songs.”对应后文“listen to their songs”的细节，体现鸟类的魅力。
4．第四段叙述：“I visited the zoo last weekend and saw a lot of animals.”，开启动物园见闻，B项“Elephants are my favorite animals at the zoo.”引出对大象的描述，与后文“smart and live in large groups”衔接。
5．第五段总结：“In conclusion, animals are wonderful friends.”，收束全文对动物的喜爱，F项“I want to protect animals and their homes.”升华主题，表达保护动物的决心。
十九、阅读补全短文
Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing or playing ball games. 1 Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. 2 So, make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes. If people like to run on roads, they must watch out for cars. 3 You may take a walk in the park. It’s more fun when you go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. You may like to swim. 4 When you’re in danger, he can help you in time. Remember that you must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise.
Of course! 5 Find out what you like and ask others to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.
根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Why do people like it
B．There are also many other ways to exercise.
C．Walking is good exercise.
D．Make sure that someone is watching you.
E．Running is a good sport.
F．You must take care of your feet.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢运动的原因以及不同运动方式的注意事项。
1．根据“Because it’s good for their health.”可知，询问人们喜欢运动的原因，选项A“人们为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“So, make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes.”可知，此处是在强调跑步时要注意脚部保护，选项F“你必须照顾好你的脚。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“You may take a walk in the park.”可知，此处是介绍散步，选项C“散步是很好的运动。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“You may like to swim…When you’re in danger, he can help you in time.”可知，此处是介绍游泳需要注意的事情，选项D“确保有人在看着你。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Find out what you like and ask others to help you.”可知，有很多运动方式，要找出自己喜欢的，选项B“还有很多其他的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选B。
二十、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
1 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with others, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—— sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. 2
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After not eating for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.
Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. 3 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
4 With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until the last minute. 5 This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8–10 hours.
A．Eat with others.
B．Don’t eat too much.
C．Don’t eat dinner late.
D．Stop eating when you feel full.
E．Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed.
F．In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文围绕健康饮食，给出了相应的建议。
1．根据后文“It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with others, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.”可知，此处在说和别人一起进餐。A项“与别人一起吃饭”符合。
2．本段围绕“Listen to your body”展开，D项“当你感到饱了的时候，就停止进食”符合该主题。而相关的B项“不要吃太多”侧重于客观的食量建议，不够切题。
3．根据前文“We all need snacks sometimes”可知，后文会衔接吃零食的好处。F项“在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是一个好主意”符合行文逻辑，也契合本段主题“Eat healthy snacks”。
4．根据后文“With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，本段在讲晚餐的就餐时间问题。C项“不要太晚吃晚餐”符合文意。
5．根据“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8–10 hours.”可知，前一句应当选择一个利于身体消化食物的行为，E项“尽量在睡前至少3小时吃晚餐”符合代词“this”的指代内容。
二十一、阅读补全短文
A healthy diet is very important for us. 1 We should eat different kinds of food and here is some advice for you.
2 They are full of vitamins (维生素). For example, apples can help us keep our teeth clean. Carrots are good for our eyes.
We also need to eat some meat, such as beef, pork and mutton. They are good sources of protein (蛋白质) and can make us strong. 3 It will make us fat if we eat too much.
Don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is necessary for our body. It can help us take away waste from our body. We can also drink some milk and juice. 4 They are not good for health.
5 We can’t just eat our favorite food or junk food like chips and hamburgers. We should eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养) we need.
根据语篇内容选择最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.
B．But we shouldn’t drink too much cola or coffee.
C．Most importantly, we should have a balanced diet.
D．But we shouldn’t eat too much meat.
E．Vegetables are good for our health.
F．It can help us to keep fit.
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了具体的饮食建议。
1．根据“A healthy diet is very important for us.”可知，健康饮食对我们非常重要，后面应该接一个解释其重要性的句子。选项F“它可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“They are full of vitamins (维生素). For example, apples can help us keep our teeth clean. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，后文提到了富含维生素，并举例苹果和胡萝卜的好处，说明这里应该填入一个关于水果和蔬菜的建议。选项A“我们应该每天吃大量水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据前文“We also need to eat some meat,”以及后文“It will make us fat if we eat too much.”可知，这里应该填入一个关于控制肉类摄入的建议。选项D“但我们不应该吃太多肉。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据前文“We can also drink some milk and juice.”以及后文“They are not good for health.”可知，这里应该填入一个关于避免某些饮料的建议。选项B“但我们不应该喝太多可乐或咖啡。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“We can’t just eat our favorite food or junk food like chips and hamburgers. We should eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养) we need.”可知，这里应该填入一个总结性的建议，强调均衡饮食的重要性。选项C“最重要的是，我们应该保持均衡饮食。”符合语境。故选C。
二十二、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
What is your favourite drink Do you like cola or other soft drinks If so, stop drinking too much of them! Soft drinks are not healthy. 1 . Lots of sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat.
So what can you drink 2 .
Water That’s right. 3 . Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day At least (至少) eight glasses a day.
If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice is a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. If you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one day. 4 .
5 . Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin (维生素)D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.
So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks.
A．It is the best drink
B．Milk helps you build a healthy body
C．They have much sugar
D．Don’t drink soft drinks before breakfast
E．Or (否则) it will go bad
F．Here are some healthy drinks
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮品的选择，建议少喝或不喝软饮料，多选择健康饮品。
1．根据“Soft drinks are not healthy.”及“Lots of sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat.”可知，此处应解释软饮料不健康的原因，选项C“它们含有大量糖分”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“So what can you drink ”及后文提到的水、100%果汁和牛奶等健康饮品，可知此处应是引出健康饮品的话题，选项F“以下是一些健康饮品”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Water That’s right.”及“Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat.”可知，此处应是对水的评价，选项A“它是最好的饮品”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“If you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one day.”可知，此处应解释为什么要在一天内喝完，选项E“否则它会变质”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin (维生素)D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.”可知，此处应引出牛奶的话题，选项B“牛奶有助于你建立健康的身体”符合语境。故选B。
二十三、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
In recent years, we can see some news about dogs hurting (伤害) people. So I asked some people a question at the Sihe subway station. The question is “ 1 ”. Now I still remember a girl’s answer. She says that the dog owner should make his dog be on a leash. 2 And it’ll get lost easily, too.
I think she’s right. 3 For example, when your dog leaves feces (排泄物) on the street or in other places, you must clean them up in time. Don’t let your dog get too close to other people because it may scare them. 4 Walk your dog often, or it’ll be very noisy at home…
These rules are very important. 5 I think people and dogs can live with each other happily because of them. I am so happy that I did the street interview (街头采访). I learn a lot from it.
A．All of us should follow them.
B．And there should be other rules.
C．Many people are afraid of dogs.
D．Are there any rules for your dogs
E．Should there be rules for keeping dogs
F．With no leash, the dog can easily hurt others.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文围绕“养狗是否该有规则”展开介绍。
1．前文铺垫因狗伤人新闻，作者在地铁站问路人一个问题；后文衔接女孩回答“养狗人该让狗狗牵绳”，E项“应该制定养狗的规则吗？”直接对应后文女孩的规则方面的回答。
2．前文中女孩说养狗人该让狗狗牵绳；后文则说狗狗也很容易走失，F项“不牵绳的话，狗狗很容易伤到别人。”承接“牵绳”的话题，解释不牵绳的危害，与后文“易走失”形成并列的不良后果。
3．作者认同女孩“牵绳”的观点，且举例说明“及时清理狗狗排泄物、不让狗狗靠近他人”等其他养狗要求，B项“而且还应该有其他的规则。”起过渡作用。
4．前文提及不要让你的狗狗离其他人太近，C项“很多人都害怕狗狗。”解释“不让狗狗靠近他人”的原因。
5．前文提及这些养狗规则都非常重要；后文说到遵守这些规则能让人和狗狗和谐相处，A项“我们所有人都应该遵守这些规则。”承接“规则重要”的观点，提出具体做法，并与后文“因规则和谐相处”形成因果。
二十四、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Sports are very important in British people’s everyday life. Let’s learn about some of the most popular sports that show UK culture!
Football is the most popular sport in Britain. It has a very long history. 1 Many families and friends enjoy watching games together at weekends.
2 The famous Wimbledon (温布尔登) tennis game is well-known around the world. It is in summer every year. Many British people watch it and talk about it excitedly.
Another special sport is polo (马球). It came to Britain a long time ago. 3 Each team has four players who ride horses and try to hit a small ball. They need to work together very well.
Fishing is also a popular activity in the UK. 4 Some people think it is not exciting, but for fishing lovers, it is really enjoyable.
Sports are more than just exercise in the UK. They are a big part of daily life. Sports can help people keep strong and healthy. 5 Do you like sports How do you keep healthy in your life
A．Polo is a quick and exciting sport.
B．When do people usually play tennis
C．You can often see people fishing near rivers.
D．Tennis is another well-loved sport in the UK.
E．There are many great football teams in Britain.
F．They also help people learn rules and teamwork.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文讲述了体育运动在英国人日常生活中的重要性，并介绍了一些能展现英国文化的热门体育运动，最后强调体育运动对人们的好处并发出关于运动的疑问。
1．前文提到足球在英国是最受欢迎的运动且历史悠久，此处需要进一步说明足球在英国的情况，E项“There are many great football teams in Britain.”说明了英国有很多优秀的足球队，与前文关于足球的话题紧密相连，符合语境。
2．前文围绕足球展开，后文提到著名的温布尔登网球比赛，此处需要引出网球这一运动，D项“Tennis is another well-loved sport in the UK.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然地引出了网球运动，符合语境。
3．前文提到马球很久以前就传到了英国，此处需要对马球进行描述，A项“Polo is a quick and exciting sport.”描述了马球是一项快速且刺激的运动，符合对马球介绍的语境。
4．前文提到钓鱼在英国也是一项受欢迎的活动，此处需要说明钓鱼的相关情况，C项“You can often see people fishing near rivers.”说明了经常能看到人们在河边钓鱼，与前文关于钓鱼的话题相呼应，符合语境。
5．前文提到体育运动能帮助人们保持强壮和健康，此处需要进一步说明体育运动的其他作用，F项“They also help people learn rules and teamwork.”说明了体育运动还能帮助人们学习规则和团队合作，符合语境。
二十五、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
A fox (狐狸) goes to a farm. 1 At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Good, it is my food,” he thinks.
The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken.” “ 2 ” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you can sing (唱歌) well. Can you sing to me ” the fox says. The chicken is happy.
3 The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is happy and wants to go home. 4 They run (跑) to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken. 5 ”
“Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, not your chicken.” The chicken runs away after that.
A．And she sings.
B．You’re welcome.
C．He needs some food.
D．People on the farm see the fox.
E．You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken.
F．Good morning, Mr Fox.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸去农场寻找食物，假意夸鸡唱歌好听然后将其抓住，最后鸡用智慧逃脱的故事。
1．第一段“Good, it is my food.”表明，狐狸去农场是因为他需要食物，C选项“他需要一些食物”符合逻辑。
2．第二段“Good morning, Miss Chicken.”后，鸡应对狐狸的问候进行礼貌回应。
3．第二段“Can you sing to me ”和“The chicken is happy.”表明，鸡在听到狐狸的请求后欣然答应，A选项“她唱了起来”衔接上文。
4．第三段“They run to the fox and say...”表明，前文出现了除鸡和狐狸以外的第三者，且为复数形式，D选项“农场的人看见了狐狸”符合语境。
5．第三段“Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken....”和“Good idea...It’s my chicken, not your chicken”表明，鸡为了逃脱，诱骗狐狸张嘴说“我是你的鸡，不是他们的鸡”的话，E选项符合语境。
二十六、阅读补全短文
选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。
A lot of things happen in the world every day. 1 Many of you may read on your phones or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper.
2 And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspapers should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you.
3 Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page, too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. 4 You can also know which teams are game winners (获胜者). If you want to find a job, the newspapers may also help you.
5 You’ll find it fun.
A．So, try reading a newspaper!
B．How do you know about them
C．Some people like reading newspapers.
D．Reading the newspapers is not just about having fun.
E．On this page, you can see what games are coming up.
F．Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的了解世界上发生的事情的方式是读报纸。
1．根据“A lot of things happen in the world every day.”以及“Many of you may read on your phones or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper.”可知，前文说世界上每天发生很多事，后文说很多人用手机或电脑阅读，而自己最喜欢读报纸，此处应是询问如何了解这些事，选项B“你如何了解它们呢？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader.”可知，这里强调读报纸很重要，能获取有用新闻并成为好读者，说明读报纸不只是为了好玩，选项D“读报纸不只是为了好玩。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city.”以及后文对报纸内容如天气页、体育页等的介绍，可知此处应是说报纸能告知世界大事，选项F“报纸告诉我们世界上的一些大事。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page.”以及“You can also know which teams are game winners (获胜者).”可知，前文提到喜欢体育不能错过体育版，后文说能知道获胜队伍，此处应是体育版能看到的比赛信息，选项E“在这一页，你可以看到即将到来的比赛。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“You’ll find it fun.”以及前文对读报纸好处的阐述，此处应是鼓励大家读报纸，选项A“所以，试着读一读报纸吧！”符合语境，起到引出下文鼓励读报的作用。故选A。
二十七、阅读补全短文
Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam (越南) and Myanmar (缅甸), 1
Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. 2
Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. 3
4 If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals that want to eat them.
There are only about 1,600 pandas left in the wild. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. 5 Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish.
B．People all over the world love the cute animals.
C．but now they live only in some parts of China.
D．China knows this problem and is sparing no effort to help pandas.
E．Their black and white coats keep them warm.
F．Pandas are very good at climbing.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、居住环境、食物来源以及面临的生存问题及中国的保护措施。
1．根据“Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam (越南) and Myanmar (缅甸),”可知，此处应是说现在居住的地方，选项C“但是现在它们只生活在中国的一些地区。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo.”可知，此处应是说还吃其他食物，选项A“此外，它们还吃水果、其他植物和一些鱼。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Pandas usually live in cold and wet places.”可知，此处应是说这样的环境对它们有什么好处，选项E“它们黑白相间的皮毛使它们保持温暖。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly.”可知，此处应是说大熊猫擅长爬树，选项F“大熊猫非常擅长爬树。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.”以及“Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in.”可知，此处应是说中国针对大熊猫生存问题所采取的措施，选项D“中国知道这个问题，并且正在不遗余力地帮助大熊猫。”符合语境。故选D。
二十八、阅读补全短文
Playing sports is not only fun but also very good for your health.
1 When you play sports, you improve your heart health and improve your fitness. This helps you stay healthy.
2 Physical activities produce chemicals in your brain (大脑) that make you feel happier and more relaxed. It’s a great way to take a break from schoolwork and feel refreshed.
3 This teaches you how to communicate (沟通) and support your teammates. These skills are important not just in sports, but in daily life, too.
4 This helps you develop self-control (自我控制). You learn the importance of showing up on time, working hard, and setting goals.
5 You meet people who share your interests and like to spend time playing sports with you.
从A～F中选择每段话的最佳标题。
A．Sports need regular practice.
B．You need to work with others as a team in sports.
C．You may feel happy after drinking a lot of water.
D．Playing sports is a great way to make new friends.
E．Sports help keep your body fit and strong.
F．Playing sports can also improve your mood and reduce stress.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了运动对健康的益处。
【详解】1．根据原文“This helps you stay healthy”可知，第一空强调运动有益身体健康。E选项“运动有助于保持你的身体健康和强壮”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据原文“Physical activities produce chemicals in your brain (大脑) that make you feel happier and more relaxed”可知，第二空描述运动产生大脑化学物质提升快乐感和放松。F选项“运动也可以改善你的情绪，减轻压力”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据原文“This teaches you how to communicate (沟通) and support your teammates”可知，第三空涉及团队沟通与支持。B选项“在体育运动中，你需要像一个团队一样与他人合作”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据原文“This helps you develop self-control (自我控制)”可知，第四空指出运动培养自我控制（如准时、努力）。A选项“运动需要经常练习”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据原文“You meet people who share your interests and like to spend time playing sports with you”可知，第五空说明运动帮助结识志同道合者。D选项“运动是结交新朋友的好方法”符合语境，故选D。
二十九、阅读补全短文
阅读下面材料,从下面所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
It’s Friday today and we have an art class. 1 Where do we have it Do you know We have the class in the zoo. This is our first class out of doors, so we are very happy. 2
In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs. Wang comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. 3 You can also draw some pictures of the animals.”
Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we get there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of them. 4 She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very smart. 5 Then all the monkeys come to the ground. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo.
A．Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys.
B．You can see your favourite animals there.
C．But we don’t have it at school.
D．We’re having art in the classroom.
E．We can’t wait to go to the zoo.
F．He takes some bananas out of his bag to attract (吸引) the monkeys.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了周五的美术课，同学们去动物园上课的经历。
【详解】1．根据“It’s Friday today and we have an art class.”和“Where do we have it We have the class in the zoo.”可知，此处说明不在学校上课。C选项“但是我们不在学校里上课。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“This is our first class out of doors, so we are very happy.”可知，同学们对去动物园很期待。E选项“我们等不及要去动物园。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“You can also draw some pictures of the animals.”可知，此处老师在说去动物园上课的意义。B选项“你们可以看到自己喜欢的动物。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees...”可知，Jenny喜欢猴子。A选项“Jenny最喜欢的动物是猴子”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Peter is very smart.”和“Then all the monkeys come to the ground.”可知，Peter在想办法让猴子下来。F选项“他拿出包里的香蕉吸引猴子。”符合语境。故选F。
三十、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people think deserts (沙漠) are hot and dry. 1 It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot.
In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. 2 For example, in the Sahara desert, the temperature is usually 50℃, in some places even 70℃. However, at night, the temperature is usually -10℃, in some places even -40℃.
In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter. 3 The ice cap of Greenland (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert.
4 It may go on for only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. For example, in September 2024, there was much rain in some places in the Sahara desert. And some places were even flooded (洪水淹没). 5 When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often get snow. So the answer is yes: it can and does snow in some deserts.
A．They are only half right.
B．All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain.
C．However, they never understand deserts well.
D．But these hot deserts can also cool down at night.
E．Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter.
F．Many very cold places in the world are also deserts.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文围绕沙漠的气候特点展开，纠正人们对沙漠“只有炎热干燥”的刻板印象，介绍不同地区沙漠的温度差异，还提及沙漠会降雨，寒冷沙漠降雨会因冷空气变为降雪，展现沙漠气候的多样性。
1．根据“Many people think deserts (沙漠) are hot and dry.”和“It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot.”可知，前文表示很多人认为沙漠炎热干燥；后文说明沙漠确实干燥，但不都炎热，说明人们对沙漠并不是很了解。C选项“然而，他们从未真正了解过沙漠”符合题意。故选C。
2．根据“In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round.”可知，前文介绍热带沙漠全年炎热；后文举例撒哈拉沙漠白天热，夜间冷。此处需表示炎热沙漠夜间也会降温。D选项“但这些炎热的沙漠也会在夜间降温。”符合题意。故选D。
3．根据“In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter.”可知，前文介绍凉爽地区的沙漠夜间、冬季寒冷；后文举例格陵兰冰盖是冰沙漠。此处需表示世界上很多寒冷地方也是沙漠。F选项“世界上很多非常寒冷地方也是沙漠”符合题意。故选F。
4．根据“It may go on for only a few minutes ... For example, in September 2024, there was much 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 阅读补全短文30篇（原卷版）---2026七下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
一、阅读补全短文
My family lives in a small town. We go camping twice a year. Last weekend, we went camping again. 1 It was so beautiful in the country. We went jogging in the morning. 2
At night, we sat around the campfire under the moon. 3 They are very delicious. Then we even took turns telling scary stories! 4
Late at night, we went to sleep in a log cabin (小木屋) near a river. 5 We all had a nice sleep.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．We made pizza and hot dogs.
B．I enjoyed it very much.
C．My dad told a lot of really scary stories.
D．The cabin was small but very clean.
E．And we watched the sunset (日落)in the afternoon.
二、阅读补全短文
My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. 2 I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. 3
I study at No.2 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. 4 We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. 5 After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Can you tell me about them
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．We must eat in the dining hall.
B．There are many rules in my life.
C．So we must arrive at school before seven in the morning.
D．My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
E．I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study.
三、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When you do DIY, you make or decorate (装饰) things yourself but not pay someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2
Next, wash the fruit. 3 For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful.
Then cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
5 Just make it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A．Make sure that it is fresh.
B．Please take care when you use a knife.
C．You’d better use fruit of different colours.
D．Try not to make the fruit salad too early.
E．For another thing, it can help you save money.
四、阅读补全短文
The movie New Happy Dad and Son III is on.
1 They are Big Head Son, Small Head Dad and Apron Mum. Big Head Son is smart and cute. 2 Small Head Dad is a bridge engineer. He loves his son and wife. 3 Apron Mum is a housewife and she takes good care of the family.
Today is Sunday. 4 Big Head Son is playing games. Small Head Dad is playing with him. Where is Apron Mum 5 She is good at cooking. Look! She is making a cake.
A．He works hard for the family.
B．The family are all at home.
C．He likes thinking.
D．Oh, she is in the kitchen.
E．There are three people in the family.
五、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
My name is Kate. 1 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. 2 So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. 3 We can’t be late for school. 4 .We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear school uniforms every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. 5 After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
A．And I must clean my room every day.
B．So we must arrive at school on time.
C．At our school, we also have some rules.
D．We must eat in the dining hall.
E．There are many rules in my life.
六、阅读补全短文
Different places have different rules. There are some rules in my class.
1
Everyone should be kind to their teachers and classmates. And teachers must be kind to all students. Students think their teachers are usually nice and hard-working. 2
Don’t be late for class.
Students shouldn’t be late for class. 3 If they can’t get to school on time, they should tell their head teacher (班主任) and ask for leave.
Don’t talk in a low voice. (低声说话)
When you are having classes, you should listen to the teachers carefully. And answer the teacher’s questions after the teacher asks you to say. 4
Keep the class clean.
Don’t put everything on the desk. 5 Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Please put them into the bins. Everyone should clean the classroom on time.
What about your classroom rules
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Be kind to each other.
B．They must be at school on time.
C．You should keep your desk clean.
D．They love their teachers very much.
E．Don’t talk with your classmates in class.
七、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Exercise is good for everyone. Here are some benefits of it.
1
Doing exercise helps wake up (唤醒) your body (身体) and mind. This gives you more energy to work or study.
2
If you can’t sleep well, exercise can help you. Studies show that if a person works out often, he can sleep quickly and have a better sleep.
3
When you work out, you will have a happy feeling. This is because exercise helps release (释放) a special thing in your body. It can make you happy and relaxed.
4
You can’t change your age. But exercise can make you stay healthy and look younger.
5
It’s great to have an exercise goal. You can just walk 1 km or run 5 km. When you succeed, you will feel like you can do anything well.
Then do you often exercise If not, try to do it now.
A．Exercise makes you feel happy.
B．Exercise helps you sleep better.
C．Exercise gives you more energy.
D．Exercise makes you healthy and young.
E．Exercise makes you feel good about yourself.
八、阅读补全短文
根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Family is one of the most important parts of life. 1 Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them.
Spend more time together. 2 Is it enough If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together You can think about some activities you can do together. 3
Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain (抱怨) about your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. 4 Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best.
Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it.
5 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time.
A．Do things by yourself.
B．What they are saying is good for you.
C．For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends.
D．Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents.
E．Think about how much time you spend with your parents.
九、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand tourism (旅游业). 1 Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures. 2
Groups like the World Animal Protection are helping these animals. 3 These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day.
4 They take elephants to some places that are good for animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (旅游网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride.
Elephants are our friends. 5
A．Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants.
B．Let’s help them find a good place to live in.
C．But they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live a bad life.
D．Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand.
E．They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching animal shows.
十、阅读补全短文
There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. 1
The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep (绵羊) sees him. 2
The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep too. 3 But he is afraid of other animals.
After some weeks, a big lion comes. When he shouts (叫喊), lots of animals are afraid and run away. 4 He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like.
5 But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．But the small lion isn’t afraid.
B．And the sheep brings him to her home.
C．After some time, the small lion is big and strong.
D．Sometimes we are like this small lion.
E．After some time, he gets lost in the forest.
十一、阅读补全短文
We all know that it’s important to exercise, but we don’t always want to do it. 1
Well, here’s some good news! If you exercise for only ten minutes a day, your body and your brain(大脑) can feel better! 2
Exercise isn’t the only thing that’s good for your brain. 3 Your brain relaxes when you’re outdoors in a natural place like a forest. Some scientists think people should take a “forest bath(森林浴)”, or spend time in an outdoor place, whenever they can.
4 When you laugh, especially if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood(血) than when you’re sad! Your whole body can feel better for up to 45 minutes after a good laugh!
Think about it. Are you taking good care of your brain Do you get enough exercise 5 Do you laugh enough
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Do you spend enough time outdoors
B．Another way to help your brain is to spend time outside.
C．But did you know that laughing is also good for your brain
D．In fact, ten minutes of exercise every day can make you think faster!
E．Some people think exercising every day is too hard, because they think it takes too long.
十二、阅读补全短文
Many of us love chocolate. 1 Do you want to know Then read on, please.
Chocolate comes from the beans (豆子) in large pods (豆荚) on cacao trees. 2 Some of the flowers turn into pods, but some do not. It takes four to five years for a cacao tree to get pods.
Picking the pods from cacao trees is the first thing to do for the workers in making chocolate. 3 Each pod has 20-50 beans. But these beans are still very different from the chocolate we know. They need fermenting (发酵) in large boxes. After that, the workers need to dry them and put them in large bags. 4 It takes the makers a lot of time to turn the beans into chocolate.
5 They’re chocolate candies, ice cream, drinks and cakes. Each year, people around the world eat lots of chocolate. Now it is one of the world’s most popular foods.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．But where does chocolate come from
B．Next, they sell them to the makers of chocolate.
C．The trees have lots of small white or yellow flowers.
D．Then they cut open (切开) these pods to get the beans.
E．Now there are many kinds of foods made of chocolate.
十三、阅读补全短文
语篇补全。请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整连贯。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Do you know that a “small” today is a “medium” 20 years ago
A recent study shows 97% of teens hardly ever take exercise. 1 Because too little exercise means missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight. A strong body can help you fight off illness. 2 Second, exercise can help your mind. People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better at school.
So you can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit (限制) Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas: Try to stay away from the screen. Doctors say that the time of watching TV or using the Internet screen should be limited. 3 You will enjoy life more if you leave the screen instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. 4 Think about walking. Take the stairs (楼梯) instead of the lift. You will be healthier. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. 5 .
选项A-E
A．You will have more fun.
B．It’s bad news.
C．Add more as you get stronger.
D．So you may get sick less often.
E．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
十四、阅读补全短文
On April 19th, the China Wildlife Conservation Association (中国野生动物保护协会) signed an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo. 1 They’ll arrive in 2025.
“San Francisco is very excited,” said the local people. “It’s an honor for our city to be chosen as a long-term home for giant pandas.”
Giant pandas were once endangered. 2 The U.S. is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals. Together, they’ve bred (繁育) seventeen baby pandas since the 1990s.
“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,” said Lin Jian, spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry. “ 3 They’re bridges for friendship.”
4 They all live at Zoo Atlanta. That agreement is about to end later this year. In February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo. 5 China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip.
A．They’re also loved by people around the world.
B．Right now, there are only four giant pandas in the U.S.
C．It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time.
D．Thanks to scientists’ hard work, there are nearly 1,900 pandas living in the wild.
E．This marks a new round of cooperation between the two countries in protecting giant pandas.
十五、阅读补全短文
Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules. 1
Don’t litter.
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 2
Don’t take durians (榴莲) on public transport.
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. 3 Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don’t chew gum (口香糖).
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.
4
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine (罚款) if you do.
5 . When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Cross the road safely.
B．Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
C．In a word, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.
D．If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine of up to $1,000!
E．Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.
十六、阅读补全短文
My name is Li Ming. I am 14 years old. 1 I’m from Shanghai. I live in this city with my parents. I have some favourite things. 2 .
I love sports, and my favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball in different places. From Monday to Friday, I play basketball at school. 3 Sometimes I go to a stadium (体育场) to play basketball. There is a basketball club at my school. I am a member of it. 4 I go there on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. I love to go to the basketball club because I have lots of good friends in the club.
I love basketball and I have a dream. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. 5 My parents often say I have a great dream.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．I am a Chinese boy.
B．I want to be a basketball player like him.
C．At weekends I play basketball in a park.
D．I go to the basketball club three times a week.
E．Today I want to tell you about my favourite sport.
F．Both my friends and I like playing basketball.
十七、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Do you know there is a special job The worker is not a man but a dog. They are like the eyes of blind people. 1
These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. 2 Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. 3 If the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.
4 When you see the dog, don’t touch and feed it and don’t walk on its left side. Don’t try to hold the person up while the dog is working for him or her.
Just like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are very cute. But they are not only pets. They work hard. 5 They are blind people’s good friends.
A．They can also avoid (避开) dangers.
B．So we call them “seeing eye dogs”.
C．And then they live with blind people.
D．They can do a lot of things for blind people.
E．Seeing eye dogs are very beautiful little animals.
F．Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people in the street.
十八、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
I love animals because they make me happy. My favorite animal is the dog. 1 They are always happy to see me and make me smile.
I also like cats. 2 They are quiet and independent. Sometimes they sleep on my bed and keep me company.
Birds are another kind of animal I enjoy. 3 I like to watch them in the garden and listen to their songs.
I visited the zoo last weekend and saw a lot of animals. 4 I learned that they are very smart and live in large groups.
In conclusion, animals are wonderful friends. 5
A．I don’t like dogs.
B．Elephants are my favorite animals at the zoo.
C．Dogs are very loyal and love to play.
D．Cats are good pets for people who are busy.
E．Birds can fly and sing beautiful songs.
F．I want to protect animals and their homes.
十九、阅读补全短文
Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing or playing ball games. 1 Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. 2 So, make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes. If people like to run on roads, they must watch out for cars. 3 You may take a walk in the park. It’s more fun when you go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. You may like to swim. 4 When you’re in danger, he can help you in time. Remember that you must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise.
Of course! 5 Find out what you like and ask others to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.
根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Why do people like it
B．There are also many other ways to exercise.
C．Walking is good exercise.
D．Make sure that someone is watching you.
E．Running is a good sport.
F．You must take care of your feet.
二十、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
1 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with others, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—— sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. 2
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After not eating for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.
Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. 3 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
4 With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until the last minute. 5 This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8–10 hours.
A．Eat with others.
B．Don’t eat too much.
C．Don’t eat dinner late.
D．Stop eating when you feel full.
E．Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed.
F．In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.
二十一、阅读补全短文
A healthy diet is very important for us. 1 We should eat different kinds of food and here is some advice for you.
2 They are full of vitamins (维生素). For example, apples can help us keep our teeth clean. Carrots are good for our eyes.
We also need to eat some meat, such as beef, pork and mutton. They are good sources of protein (蛋白质) and can make us strong. 3 It will make us fat if we eat too much.
Don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is necessary for our body. It can help us take away waste from our body. We can also drink some milk and juice. 4 They are not good for health.
5 We can’t just eat our favorite food or junk food like chips and hamburgers. We should eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养) we need.
根据语篇内容选择最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.
B．But we shouldn’t drink too much cola or coffee.
C．Most importantly, we should have a balanced diet.
D．But we shouldn’t eat too much meat.
E．Vegetables are good for our health.
F．It can help us to keep fit.
二十二、阅读补全短文
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
What is your favourite drink Do you like cola or other soft drinks If so, stop drinking too much of them! Soft drinks are not healthy. 1 . Lots of sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat.
So what can you drink 2 .
Water That’s right. 3 . Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day At least (至少) eight glasses a day.
If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice is a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. If you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one day. 4 .
5 . Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin (维生素)D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.
So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks.
A．It is the best drink
B．Milk helps you build a healthy body
C．They have much sugar
D．Don’t drink soft drinks before breakfast
E．Or (否则) it will go bad
F．Here are some healthy drinks
二十三、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
In recent years, we can see some news about dogs hurting (伤害) people. So I asked some people a question at the Sihe subway station. The question is “ 1 ”. Now I still remember a girl’s answer. She says that the dog owner should make his dog be on a leash. 2 And it’ll get lost easily, too.
I think she’s right. 3 For example, when your dog leaves feces (排泄物) on the street or in other places, you must clean them up in time. Don’t let your dog get too close to other people because it may scare them. 4 Walk your dog often, or it’ll be very noisy at home…
These rules are very important. 5 I think people and dogs can live with each other happily because of them. I am so happy that I did the street interview (街头采访). I learn a lot from it.
A．All of us should follow them.
B．And there should be other rules.
C．Many people are afraid of dogs.
D．Are there any rules for your dogs
E．Should there be rules for keeping dogs
F．With no leash, the dog can easily hurt others.
二十四、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Sports are very important in British people’s everyday life. Let’s learn about some of the most popular sports that show UK culture!
Football is the most popular sport in Britain. It has a very long history. 1 Many families and friends enjoy watching games together at weekends.
2 The famous Wimbledon (温布尔登) tennis game is well-known around the world. It is in summer every year. Many British people watch it and talk about it excitedly.
Another special sport is polo (马球). It came to Britain a long time ago. 3 Each team has four players who ride horses and try to hit a small ball. They need to work together very well.
Fishing is also a popular activity in the UK. 4 Some people think it is not exciting, but for fishing lovers, it is really enjoyable.
Sports are more than just exercise in the UK. They are a big part of daily life. Sports can help people keep strong and healthy. 5 Do you like sports How do you keep healthy in your life
A．Polo is a quick and exciting sport.
B．When do people usually play tennis
C．You can often see people fishing near rivers.
D．Tennis is another well-loved sport in the UK.
E．There are many great football teams in Britain.
F．They also help people learn rules and teamwork.
二十五、阅读补全短文
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
A fox (狐狸) goes to a farm. 1 At that time, the fox sees a chicken. “Good, it is my food,” he thinks.
The fox goes to the chicken and greets her, “Good morning, Miss Chicken.” “ 2 ” the chicken says. “Miss Chicken, you can sing (唱歌) well. Can you sing to me ” the fox says. The chicken is happy.
3 The fox sees that and catches (抓住) her in his mouth (嘴). The fox is happy and wants to go home. 4 They run (跑) to the fox and say, “Look! Look! The fox catches our chicken.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, people say you catch their chicken. 5 ”
“Good idea!” the fox says. He opens (张开) his mouth and says, “It’s my chicken, not your chicken.” The chicken runs away after that.
A．And she sings.
B．You’re welcome.
C．He needs some food.
D．People on the farm see the fox.
E．You need to say I’m your chicken, not their chicken.
F．Good morning, Mr Fox.
二十六、阅读补全短文
选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。
A lot of things happen in the world every day. 1 Many of you may read on your phones or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper.
2 And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspapers should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you.
3 Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page, too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. 4 You can also know which teams are game winners (获胜者). If you want to find a job, the newspapers may also help you.
5 You’ll find it fun.
A．So, try reading a newspaper!
B．How do you know about them
C．Some people like reading newspapers.
D．Reading the newspapers is not just about having fun.
E．On this page, you can see what games are coming up.
F．Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world.
二十七、阅读补全短文
Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including Vietnam (越南) and Myanmar (缅甸), 1
Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. 2
Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. 3
4 If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals that want to eat them.
There are only about 1,600 pandas left in the wild. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. 5 Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish.
B．People all over the world love the cute animals.
C．but now they live only in some parts of China.
D．China knows this problem and is sparing no effort to help pandas.
E．Their black and white coats keep them warm.
F．Pandas are very good at climbing.
二十八、阅读补全短文
Playing sports is not only fun but also very good for your health.
1 When you play sports, you improve your heart health and improve your fitness. This helps you stay healthy.
2 Physical activities produce chemicals in your brain (大脑) that make you feel happier and more relaxed. It’s a great way to take a break from schoolwork and feel refreshed.
3 This teaches you how to communicate (沟通) and support your teammates. These skills are important not just in sports, but in daily life, too.
4 This helps you develop self-control (自我控制). You learn the importance of showing up on time, working hard, and setting goals.
5 You meet people who share your interests and like to spend time playing sports with you.
从A～F中选择每段话的最佳标题。
A．Sports need regular practice.
B．You need to work with others as a team in sports.
C．You may feel happy after drinking a lot of water.
D．Playing sports is a great way to make new friends.
E．Sports help keep your body fit and strong.
F．Playing sports can also improve your mood and reduce stress.
二十九、阅读补全短文
阅读下面材料,从下面所给的A-F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
It’s Friday today and we have an art class. 1 Where do we have it Do you know We have the class in the zoo. This is our first class out of doors, so we are very happy. 2
In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs. Wang comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. 3 You can also draw some pictures of the animals.”
Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we get there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of them. 4 She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very smart. 5 Then all the monkeys come to the ground. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo.
A．Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys.
B．You can see your favourite animals there.
C．But we don’t have it at school.
D．We’re having art in the classroom.
E．We can’t wait to go to the zoo.
F．He takes some bananas out of his bag to attract (吸引) the monkeys.
三十、阅读补全短文
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people think deserts (沙漠) are hot and dry. 1 It is true that the world’s deserts are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot.
In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. 2 For example, in the Sahara desert, the temperature is usually 50℃, in some places even 70℃. However, at night, the temperature is usually -10℃, in some places even -40℃.
In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. They are also very cold in winter. 3 The ice cap of Greenland (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert.
4 It may go on for only a few minutes. It may come only once a year. For example, in September 2024, there was much rain in some places in the Sahara desert. And some places were even flooded (洪水淹没). 5 When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often get snow. So the answer is yes: it can and does snow in some deserts.
A．They are only half right.
B．All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain.
C．However, they never understand deserts well.
D．But these hot deserts can also cool down at night.
E．Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter.
F．Many very cold places in the world are also deserts.
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