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专题10 句型转换50题（解析版）---2026七下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
1．They can play basketball after class. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ after class
【答案】 What can do
【详解】句意；他们可以在课后打篮球。根据划线部分“play basketball”可知，此处对动作的提问，应用what提问，原句含有情态动词，此处要把can提到主语前，后接动词原形，故填What；can；do。
2．I like baby dogs because they are really lovely. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like baby dogs
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意：我喜欢小狗，因为它们真的很可爱。划线部分是原因，应用why提问。此句是一般现在时，主语是you，疑问句助动词用do。故填Why；do。
3．My mother goes to work by bike. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your mother go to work
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意：我妈妈骑自行车去上班。划线部分是出行方式，对方式提问用how，谓语动词是goes，变成特殊疑问句时助动词用does，故填How；does。
4．The elephant looks powerful with its huge gray body. (划线部分提问)
________ does the elephant ________
【答案】 How look
【详解】句意：大象看起来强壮有力，它有着巨大的灰色身躯。对划线部分“powerful with its huge gray body”提问，即“大象看起来怎么样？”应用特殊疑问词“how”来引导疑问句，并将原句中的谓语动词“looks”变为原形，放在主语“the elephant”之后。故填How；look。
5．David’s school trip was terrible. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ David’s school trip
【答案】 How was
【详解】句意：大卫的学校旅行很糟糕。划线部分是“terrible”，所以此处是询问大卫的学校旅行怎样，how“怎样”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句谓语为be动词was，改为特殊疑问句时，应放置疑问词后。故填How；was。
6．对画线部分提问。
—My birthday is on 2nd August.
—________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 When is your birthday
【详解】句意：我的生日在八月二日。画线部分为具体日期，对时间提问应用疑问词when，原句主语为my birthday，变问句需改为your birthday，be动词is提前，故填When；is；your；birthday。
7．Lions come from Africa. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ lions come from
【答案】 Where do
【详解】句意：狮子来自非洲。根据要求此句对划线部分提问，结合“come”可知，句子是一般现在时，对地点Africa提问，用特殊疑问词where，位于句首，首字母大写，原句主语lions是复数，一般现在时变疑问句要借助助动词do，后边照抄。故填Where；do。
8．They often play football after school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they often do after school
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：他们放学后经常踢足球。划线部分意思是打篮球，提问“什么”用what，主语为they，借用助动词do引导句子。故填What；do。
9．He likes penguins because they are cute.
________ ________ he like penguins
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意：他喜欢企鹅是因为它们很可爱。根据划线部分“because they are cute”可知，就原因提问应用疑问词“why”，后接疑问句语序，句子是一般现在时，主语是“he”，助动词用“does”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Why；does。
10．Most lions come from Africa.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ most lions come from
【答案】 Where do
【详解】句意：大多数狮子来自非洲。划线部分Africa表示“地点”，对地点提问需要用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，句首首字母要大写；原句主语为复数Most lions，谓语come是实义动词，且为一般现在时，疑问句需借助助动词do。
11．Teng Fei plays tennis three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Teng Fei play tennis
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：滕飞每周打三次网球。划线部分“three times a week”表示频率，对频率提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”，句首首字母大写。
12．He plays football three times a week. (用画线部分提问)
_____________________________
【答案】How often does he play football
【详解】句意：他每周踢三次足球。划线部分表示频率，用how often“多久一次”提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句时态是一般现在时，动词plays是实义动词，疑问句借助助动词does，置于主语he之前，后实义动词用原形play。故填How often does he play football
13．He has to wear the uniform in his school.(对划线部分提问)
________ does he ________ to ________ in his school
【答案】 What have wear
【详解】句意：她在学校不得不穿校服。划线词为事物，应用What提问，助动词does后用动词原形have，have to后用动词原形wear。故填What；have；wear。
14．The basketball is Han Lin’s. （对画线部分提问）
________ basketball ________ this
【答案】 Whose is
【详解】句意：这个篮球是韩林的。划线部分表示“韩林的”，提问物品的所属关系，应用whose提问，表示“谁的”，句首首字母大写。原句主语为“The basketball”，因此第二空用be动词单数is。故填Whose；is。
15．I seldom play computer games after school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you play computer games
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：我放学后很少玩电脑游戏。划线部分表示频率，对频率提问，用疑问词组how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。
16．Nancy is telling a story with her friends now. (对划线部分提问)
________ is Nancy ________ now
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意：南希正在和她的朋友们讲故事。划线部分表示正在做的事，用what提问，do“做”，时态是现在进行时，故填What；doing。
17．Tina gets home at five o’clock in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Tina get home in the afternoon
【答案】 What time does
【详解】句意：蒂娜下午五点钟到家。划线部分“at five o’clock”表示具体时间点，对时间点提问用疑问词What time；原句中“gets”是实义动词第三人称单数，改为疑问句时需借助助动词does，故填What；time；does。
18．The boy feels excited. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy ________
【答案】 How does feel
【详解】句意：男孩感到兴奋。画线部分表示感受，疑问句应用how提问，句首首字母h要大写；原句中的实义动词feels是第三人称单数形式，所以变疑问句时要借助助动词does；does后接动词原形，所以feels要变回原形feel。故填How；does；feel。
19．He wants to see the lions first. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he want to see first
【答案】 What does
【详解】句意：他想先去看狮子。划线部分表示事物，疑问句应用what提问，句首首字母大写；原句中的实义动词wants是第三人称单数形式，所以在疑问句中What后应接助动词does。故填What；does。
20．We make progress in English by practicing step by step. (对划线部分提问)
________ you make progress in English
【答案】How do
【详解】句意：我们通过一步步练习来取得英语进步。划线部分为“by practicing step by step”（通过一步步练习），表示方式，应使用how提问；主语是you，make是实义动词，需借助助动词do构成疑问，句首单词首字母大写。
21．The giraffe is very tall. (改为同义句)
The giraffe is ________ ________ tall.
【答案】 kind of
【详解】句意：长颈鹿很高。改为同义句，即“长颈鹿有点高”，kind of“稍微，有点”，常修饰形容词。故填kind；of。
22．Sally never goes to the market by bike. (改为同义句)
Sally never ________ ________ ________ to the market.
【答案】 rides a/her bike
【详解】句意：萨莉从不骑自行车去市场。go to sp by bike=ride a/one’s bike to sp。主语是Sally，one’s在句中应为her，动词ride用第三人称单数形式。故填rides；a/her；bike。
23．His bike was broken on his way back.
Something ________ ________ with his bike on his way back.
【答案】 was wrong
【详解】句意：他的自行车在回来的路上坏了。be broken可以和固定句型something is wrong with sth进行互换，原句时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，转换后句子时态保持一致。
24．Does Jean want to go with us (改为同义句)
________ Jean _______ ________ go with us
【答案】 Would like to
【详解】句意：Jean想和我们一起走吗？原句为一般疑问句，询问Jean是否想和我们一起走，其中want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。其同义短语为would like to do sth，改为一般疑问句时将would提前，其他部分保持不变。故填Would；like；to。
25．You can’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句）
________________ in the hallway.
【答案】Don’t run/No running
【详解】句意：你不能在走廊里跑。原句表达“禁止/不允许在走廊跑”的含义，可转换为祈使句的否定形式： Don’t run：以“Don’t+动词原形”开头； No running：以“No+动名词”开头。
26．He wants to go shopping. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ to go shopping.
【答案】 would like
【详解】句意：他想去购物。“wants”和“would like”都表示“想要”，“want to do sth.”与“would like to do sth.”是同义结构，均可表达“想要做某事”。故填would；like。
27．Elephants can remember one another for many years.(改为同义句)
Elephants can remember ________ for many years.
【答案】each other
【详解】句意：大象能记住彼此很多年。 原句中“one another”意为“互相、彼此”，在英语中可以用同义短语“each other”替换。
28．She takes care of her pet cat every day.（改为同义句）
She ________ ________ her pet cat every day.
【答案】 looks after
【详解】句意：她每天照顾她的宠物猫。原句中的“take care of”表示“照顾、照料”，其同义短语是“look after”。原句是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以改写后的句子中“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks；after。
29．We should learn to take care of ourselves. （改为同义句）
We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves.
【答案】 care/look for/after
【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾好自己。改为同义句，take care of“照顾”可改为care for/look after，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填care/look；for/after。
30．There are several ways to deal with the problem. （改写同义句）
There are ________ ________ ways to deal with the problem.
【答案】 a few
【详解】句意：有几种方法可以处理这个问题。原句中“several”意为“几个”，可用“a few”替换，两者含义相近，均表示“若干、一些”，后接可数名词复数，保持句意基本不变。
31．Simon’s laptop doesn’t work well. (改为同义句)
________ Simon’s laptop.
【答案】There’s something wrong with/Something is wrong with
【详解】句意：西蒙的笔记本电脑不能用了。换句话说，西蒙的笔记本电脑出问题了，可用“There’s something wrong with Simon’s laptop.”或“Something is wrong with Simon’s laptop.”。故填There’s something wrong with/Something is wrong with。
32．How can I get to the Jianguo Hotel （同义句转换）
________ ________________________________________________________
【答案】 Which is the way to the Jianguo Hotel
【详解】句意：我如何到达建国宾馆？此处询问地点，根据所给空格，其同义句可以是“哪条是到建国宾馆的路”，which“哪一个”，句首首字母大写；is“是”；the way to the Jianguo Hotel“到建国宾馆的路”。故填Which；is；the；way；to；the；Jianguo；Hotel。
33．Whose schoolbag is this （改为同义句）
Who ________ this schoolbag ________ to
【答案】 does belong
【详解】句意：这是谁的书包？改为同义句，可以表达为“这个书包属于谁”，谓语部分belong to“属于”，用动词原形，主语是this schoolbag，时态为一般现在时，需用助动词does放于主语前，构成疑问句。故填does；belong。
34．Why don’t you try Mapo tofu (变为同义句)
________ ________ trying Mapo tofu
【答案】 How/What about
【详解】句意：你为什么不尝尝麻婆豆腐呢？why don’t you“你为什么不”+动词原形可以用how/what about+动名词形式替换。故填How/What；about。
35．How heavy is the Eiffel Tower （改为同义句）
________ ________ does the Eiffel Tower ________
【答案】 How much weigh
【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔有多重？特殊疑问词应用how much，句首首字母大写；重达：weigh，动词。本句为一般现在时，助动词用does提问，后面动词恢复原形。故填How；much；weigh。
36．He does his homework at 7:00 every evening. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his homework at 7:00 every evening.
【答案】 doesn’t do
【详解】句意：他每天晚上7点做作业。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是does（实义动词），主语是第三人称单数he，改为否定句时，需在does前加助动词doesn’t，并将实义动词does还原为原形do，其他部分保持不变。故填doesn’t；do。
37．run/in the hallways → _________ (仿写)
【答案】You mustn’t run in the hallways.
【详解】句意：禁止在走廊里跑。分析句子可知，“run in the hallways”是禁止做的事情，可以用“must not”表示禁止。仿照例句“We must arrive on time.”的结构，本题未限定主语，禁止在走廊里跑的对象也可以是“You”，故可写为“You must not run in the hallways.”，其中must not可写为mustn’t，故可填“You mustn’t run in the hallways.”。
38．Peter visited his uncle on the farm yesterday. (改为否定句)
Peter _________ ________ his uncle on the farm yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t visit
【详解】句意：彼得昨天去农场看望了他的叔叔。根据“visited”可知，原句为含有实义动词的句子，且句子的时态是一般过去时，改为否定句时需借助助动词didn’t，放在谓语动词之前，动词要变为原形。故填didn’t；visit。
39．Give him some sweets.(变为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Don’t give him any sweets.
【详解】句意：给他一些糖果。题目要求变为否定句，即“不要给他糖果”；原句是祈使句，变为否定句时，在动词原形前加“Don’t”，原句中的“some”一般用于肯定句，表示“一些”，在否定句中要把“some”改为“any”，“any”也表示“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句。故填Don’t give him any sweets.
40．He can’t wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句)
________ a hat in class.
【答案】 Don’t wear
【详解】句意：他上课时不能戴帽子。改为祈使句，需使用否定祈使句结构“Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他”，动词为wear。故填Don’t wear。
41．She bought some fruit this morning. （改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ any fruit this morning
【答案】 Did buy
【详解】句意：她今天早上买了一些水果。句子是含有实义动词的肯定句，主语是She，时态是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did，位于句首，后接动词原形，bought的原形buy。故填Did；buy。
42．You mustn’t feed the animals in the zoo. （改为祈使句）
________ ________ the animals in the zoo.
【答案】 Don’t feed
【详解】句意：你不能喂动物园里的动物。祈使句的否定形式是：Don’t+动词原形，故第一个空填Don’t，第二个空填feed。故填Don’t；feed。
43．He wrote a letter to his friend. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
【答案】Did he write a letter to his friend
【详解】句意：他给他的朋友写了一封信。原句时态为一般过去时，wrote是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词did，置于主语he前，其后接动词原形write，其他部分保持不变，且句首首字母要大写。故填Did he write a letter to his friend
44．Lu Yao described her favourite music in the music class. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
【答案】Did Lu Yao describe her favourite music in the music class
【详解】句意：在音乐课上，陆瑶描述了她最喜欢的音乐。根据“described”可知，原句是一般过去时，一般疑问句需借助助动词did，置于主语之前，后实义动词用原形describe，其余不变。故填Did Lu Yao describe her favourite music in the music class。
45．He has to do his homework every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to do his homework every day
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意：他每天都必须做作业吗？原句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，has是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词does，置于主语前，其后接动词原形have，且句首首字母要大写。故填Does；have。
46．We can play volleyball after class. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ volleyball after class
【答案】 Can you play
【详解】句意：下课后我们可以打排球。分析句子可知，含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句，把can提前，主语we变为you，动词原形play照抄。故填Can；you；play。
47．I like cats. They are cute. (合并为一句)
I like cats ________ they are cute.
【答案】because
【详解】句意：我喜欢猫。它们很可爱。分析题干可知，“They are cute.”是“I like cats.”的原因，即：因为猫很可爱，所以我喜欢它们，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
48．Would you like rice Would you like noodles (改为选择疑问句)
Would you like ________ ________ ________
【答案】 rice or noodles
【详解】句意：你想要米饭还是面条？原句是两个一般疑问句Would you like rice 和Would you like noodles ，改为选择疑问句时需要将两个选项用or连接。选择疑问句的结构是Would you like A or B ，表示在A和B之间选择。故填rice；or；noodles。
49．The boy felt excited about winning the football match. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ the boy ________ about winning the football match
【答案】 How did feel
【详解】句意：男孩对赢得足球比赛感到兴奋。划线部分“excited”意为“激动”，表示心理的感受，个人的看法；询问个人的看法或心理感受，使用“How +助动词+主语+feel+其它？”进行询问，根据“felt”可知时态为一般过去时。故填How；did；feel。
50．People cut down many trees. It makes many animals lose their homes.（合并为一句）
People cut down many trees, ________ ________ many animals lose their homes.
【答案】 which makes
【详解】句意：人们砍伐了许多树木。这使许多动物失去了它们的家园。原句是两个句子，合并为一句后，可以使用which引导非限制性定语从句，which作从句的主语，谓语动词是make，先行词是一件事，所以谓语动词用三单。故填which；makes。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题10 句型转换50题（原卷版）---2026七下期末复习练习
姓名：___________学号：___________
1．They can play basketball after class. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ after class
2．I like baby dogs because they are really lovely. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like baby dogs
3．My mother goes to work by bike. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your mother go to work
4．The elephant looks powerful with its huge gray body. (划线部分提问)
________ does the elephant ________
5．David’s school trip was terrible. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ David’s school trip
6．对画线部分提问。
—My birthday is on 2nd August.
—________ ________ ________ ________
7．Lions come from Africa. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ lions come from
8．They often play football after school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they often do after school
9．He likes penguins because they are cute.
________ ________ he like penguins
10．Most lions come from Africa.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ most lions come from
11．Teng Fei plays tennis three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Teng Fei play tennis
12．He plays football three times a week. (用画线部分提问)
_____________________________
13．He has to wear the uniform in his school.(对划线部分提问)
________ does he ________ to ________ in his school
14．The basketball is Han Lin’s. （对画线部分提问）
________ basketball ________ this
15．I seldom play computer games after school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you play computer games
16．Nancy is telling a story with her friends now. (对划线部分提问)
________ is Nancy ________ now
17．Tina gets home at five o’clock in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Tina get home in the afternoon
18．The boy feels excited. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy ________
19．He wants to see the lions first. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he want to see first
20．We make progress in English by practicing step by step. (对划线部分提问)
________ you make progress in English
21．The giraffe is very tall. (改为同义句)
The giraffe is ________ ________ tall.
22．Sally never goes to the market by bike. (改为同义句)
Sally never ________ ________ ________ to the market.
23．His bike was broken on his way back.
Something ________ ________ with his bike on his way back.
24．Does Jean want to go with us (改为同义句)
________ Jean _______ ________ go with us
25．You can’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句）
________________ in the hallway.
26．He wants to go shopping. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ to go shopping.
27．Elephants can remember one another for many years.(改为同义句)
Elephants can remember ________ for many years.
28．She takes care of her pet cat every day.（改为同义句）
She ________ ________ her pet cat every day.
29．We should learn to take care of ourselves. （改为同义句）
We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves.
30．There are several ways to deal with the problem. （改写同义句）
There are ________ ________ ways to deal with the problem.
31．Simon’s laptop doesn’t work well. (改为同义句)
________ Simon’s laptop.
32．How can I get to the Jianguo Hotel （同义句转换）
________ ________________________________________________________
33．Whose schoolbag is this （改为同义句）
Who ________ this schoolbag ________ to
34．Why don’t you try Mapo tofu (变为同义句)
________ ________ trying Mapo tofu
35．How heavy is the Eiffel Tower （改为同义句）
________ ________ does the Eiffel Tower ________
36．He does his homework at 7:00 every evening. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his homework at 7:00 every evening.
37．run/in the hallways → _________ (仿写)
38．Peter visited his uncle on the farm yesterday. (改为否定句)
Peter _________ ________ his uncle on the farm yesterday.
39．Give him some sweets.(变为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________
40．He can’t wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句)
________ a hat in class.
41．She bought some fruit this morning. （改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ any fruit this morning
42．You mustn’t feed the animals in the zoo. （改为祈使句）
________ ________ the animals in the zoo.
43．He wrote a letter to his friend. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
44．Lu Yao described her favourite music in the music class. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
45．He has to do his homework every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to do his homework every day
46．We can play volleyball after class. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ volleyball after class
47．I like cats. They are cute. (合并为一句)
I like cats ________ they are cute.
48．Would you like rice Would you like noodles (改为选择疑问句)
Would you like ________ ________ ________
49．The boy felt excited about winning the football match. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ the boy ________ about winning the football match
50．People cut down many trees. It makes many animals lose their homes.（合并为一句）
People cut down many trees, ________ ________ many animals lose their homes.
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