资源简介

答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【答案】4. B 5. A
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【答案】56. a 57. them
58. habits 59. clearly
60. having 61. which
62. to think
63. helps 64. fearless
65. in
【答案】 The online class was absolutely wonderful. With the title of Appreciation of Classic Paintings Around the World, it showed the unique charm of the classic paintings in different cultures and different ages. Online as it was, this class created a totally immersive atmosphere. By comparing the differences and similarities of Chinese landscape painting and Western oil paintings, the video gave us a new insight into the different painting skills. It also triggered our passion to explore more about the ever-lasting beauty of paintings. Honestly, it would be better if more interactive elements, such as mini-games or real-time comments, are included in this class. Generally speaking, it was truly fantastic.
【答案】例文
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. We decided to add a cultural element. Some students dressed up in traditional Chinese costumes. We also prepared some small cards with introductions to Chinese baking culture. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. We rearranged our table to make it more visually appealing, with a banner that said “Chinese Baking Delights”.
Paragraph 2:
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. Our booth attracted a large number of people. Many students and parents were interested in our cultural themed baking. To our excitement, we sold out most of our goods. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture. It was a wonderful experience that made our bake sale not just about selling goods but also about sharing culture. We felt proud of our teamwork and creativity.2025-2026学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高二下学期5月期中英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is expected of the wildlife session
A. Instructive and inspiring.
B. Adventurous and eco-friendly.
C. Personalized and professional.
2. Which activity is designed to enrich students’ experience
A. Various workshops.
B. Outdoor survival training.
C. Campfire parties.
3. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk
A. To sum up camp highlights.
B. To promote a summer event.
C. To announce the summer vacation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
4. Why did the speakers go to France last year
A. They went on a study trip.
B. They spent a vacation there.
C. They visited some famous people.
5. How did the man find Picasso’s paintings
A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
6. How many parcels are expected to be delivered this year
A. 30.8 billion. B. 83 billion. C. 95.5 billion.
7. What will be done to encourage greener packaging
A. All packages will be wrapped only once.
B. 2,000 boxes recycle stations will be built.
C. New energy vehicles will be used to deliver packages.
8. What is on the list
A. The wrapping products.
B. The locations of recycle stations.
C. The types of new energy vehicles.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9. How does the man exercise this week
A. By going to the gym.
B. By cycling to and from work.
C. By playing football.
10. What did the man do this Wednesday
A. He walked the dog.
B. He relaxed in bed.
C. He attended a meeting.
11. Why is the woman unable to play football
A. She does not have time.
B. She sustained an injury.
C. She prefers other sports.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12. What attracted the man on the museum grounds
A. A sculpture. B. A painting. C. A statue.
13. What could participants do during the interactive activities
A. Make a painting.
B. Meet the artists.
C. Introduce works to visitors.
14. How might the woman feel about the exhibition
A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15. What did the man ask the bread store to do with the mooncakes
A. Print the woman’s name on them.
B. Add more sugar to make them taste better for her.
C. Reduce calories to make them healthier.
16. Who are unfit for mooncakes
A. People with high blood pressure.
B. People lacking nutrition.
C. People on a diet.
17. What is the function of Chinese tea
A. Warming stomachs. B. Helping people digest food. C. Reducing weight.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18. Why did the woman fail to sleep well last night
A. She stayed up late working.
B. She was under a lot of pressure.
C. She drank strong tea before bedtime.
19. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Do some exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper.
20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closed on February 20. Let’s take a look at these Chinese elements through the designs and the ingenious ideas behind them.
Medals
The front side of the Winter Olympic medals was based on the ancient Chinese jade concentric circle pendants, with five rings representing “the unity of heaven and earth and the unity of people’s hearts”. The reverse side of the medals was inspired from a piece of Chinese jadeware called “Bi”, a double jade disc with a circular hole in the center. There are 24 dots and arcs engraved on the rings of the back side, which carries the wish that athletes achieve excellence and shine like stars at the Games.
Emblem
The Beijing 2022 emblem combines traditional and modern elements of Chinese culture, and embodies the passion and vitality of winter sports. Inspired by the Chinese character “Dong (冬)” for “winter”, the upper part of the emblem resembles a skater and its lower part a skier. It also indicates that the Games coincide with the celebrations of the Chinese New Year. The blue color in the emblem represents dreams, the future and the purity of ice and snow, while red and yellow— the colors of China’s national flag-present passion, youth and vitality.
Mascots
Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) the cute mascot of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, captures attention with the panda’s full-body “shell” made out of ice. The inspiration came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd” (tanghulu) , while the shell also resembles a space suit— embracing new technologies for a future of infinite possibilities, “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, which symbolizes purity and toughness, in line with the spirit of the Olympics. Dwen Dwen is a common nickname in China for children that suggests health and ingenuity.
Uniforms
The Chinese delegation wore a set of long cashmere coats with beige for the male team and the traditional red for the female team, with woolen hats that matched their coats. Some athletes also wore red caps with beige coats. They all wore white boots. Their scarves’ were in the color of China’s national flag, with the Chinese character for “China” woven in yellow on the red background. The color red highlights the warm and festive atmosphere and shows the hospitality of the Chinese people.
21. Where was the inspiration of the reverse side of the medals from
A. From traditional Chinese snacks. B. From a piece of Chinese jadeware.
C. From a bronze lamp. D. From Chinese characters.
22. What does the blue color in the emblem represent
A. It represents health and ingenuity.
B. It represents passion, youth and vitality.
C. It represents dreams, the future and the purity of ice and snow.
D. It represents the unity of heaven and earth and the unity of people’s hearts
23. Which of the following elements was designed for the infinite possibilities of the future
A. Medals. B. Emblem. C. Mascots. D. Uniforms
B
It’s mid-afternoon. You’re full from lunch. The day is warm. You’re starting to feel sleepy. Should you give in to the comfort of a nap (小睡)
From the viewpoint of health, it may be worth it. Though there is a hassle among people when it comes to whether napping benefits everyone, we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term.
For example, scientists reviewed a past experiment that focused on healthy participants with regular sleep cycles. In that experiment, participants were given math problems that could be solved with a shortcut that they weren’t told about. Some participants were encouraged to take a nap before dealing with the problems. It was found that those who napped — and spent even just 30 seconds in the first, lightest stage of sleep — were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than those who stayed awake. But entering a deeper sleep stage had a negative effect.
The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always interrupted. They all seem to get a boost through napping: a 2013 study focusing on such people, for example, showed that taking a nap during one’s night shift reduced sleepiness and improved overall performance, even if people were slightly inactive as they came out of their nap — a phenomenon called “sleep inertia (惰性)”.
There is something we can do to reduce sleep inertia. A 20-minute nap is good for recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more beneficial. The key is to avoid napping more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia.
24. What does the underlined word “hassle” mean in paragraph 2
A. concern. B. debate. C. guidance. D. judgement.
25. What did the experiment in paragraph 3 find about napping
A. It improves memory. B. It may promote one’s health.
C. It can help clear one’s mind. D. It has a bad influence on people.
26. What can we infer about the subjects of the 2013 study
A. They didn’t get enough nighttime sleep. B. They were inactive in daytime.
C. They came out of their naps slowly. D. They tended to nap more.
27. How can we avoid sleep inertia
A. By taking fewer naps. B. By napping within one hour.
C. By avoiding long naps. D. By managing the nap length.
C
A recent experiment tested whether coffee pulp (果肉), a leftover of the coffee growing process, could help bring Costa Rica’s rainforests back to life. Researchers tested two pieces of land to see how the coffee waste would affect deforested land, covering one area of grass with about 20 inches of the pulp and leaving the other untouched.
After two years, the piece of land given coffee pulp showed a remarkable improvement. 80 percent of the land was covered by young trees, some already 15 feet — including species that can grow as tall as 60 feet — compared to just 20 percent in the untreated land. In the coffee-fueled land, trees were also four times taller on average, and the soil was more nutritious.
“Not only does it give coffee producers an environment-friendly way to deal with their waste, but it also speeds up the timeline to bring back destroyed forests,” says Rebecca Cole, a study author. “It takes tropical forests hundreds of years to grow back. To have such tall trees in only two years is really amazing.”
Cole found that as the decomposed (腐烂的) remains of the grasses mix with the coffee’s nutritious layer, it creates a rich soil. That, in turn, attracts insects, which attracts birds, who then drop seeds into the land, as does the wind. Then comes the rebirth. So compared with just using coffee pulp and letting nature do the planting, it’s labor-intensive (劳动密集的) and expensive to bring back forests by planting trees.
While Cole’s experiment with coffee pulp successfully jump-started forest growth, there are downsides. Coffee pulp is really smelly. It also attracts a lot of other insects that are harmful to nearby humans. There’s also some concern that it will have harmful effects on watersheds. There can be some pollution.
While this experiment was carried out away from water sources, Cole says their future research will look at the possible impact on surrounding areas. In addition to researching the long-term impacts, Cole is interested in testing other agricultural byproducts. As long as the crop waste is nutritious and not harmful to human health, she would expect similar results.
28. What does Rebecca Cole think of the result of the experiment
A. It creates a win-win situation.
B. It agrees with previous studies.
C. It challenges traditional beliefs.
D. It brings about undesirable changes.
29. What can be inferred about bringing back forests by using coffee pulp
A. It is helpful but difficult.
B. It is impractical and useless.
C. It is money-saving and labor-saving.
D. It is environment-friendly but time-wasting.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How to Protect the Rainforests in Costa Rica
B. The Disadvantages of Using Coffee Pulp in Forests
C. The Long-term Research on Agricultural Byproducts
D. Coffee Pulp: A New Way to Restore Costa Rica’s Rainforests
31. What may be Cole’s one future research focus
A. The effects of other crop waste.
B. Ways to speed up agricultural production.
C. The serious impacts of agricultural byproducts.
D. Methods of avoiding the side effects of coffee pulp.
D
When we talk about sustainability in the tech sector, the conversation often begins and ends with e-waste. The core issue isn’t merely the waste itself, but the system behind it, driven by overproduction and excessive consumption (过度消费). The smartphones, laptops and tablets we upgrade so frequently are responsible not only for mountains of discarded electronics but also for vast carbon emissions (排放), most of which are generated before the device even reaches our hands.
True sustainability in consumer electronics doesn’t start at the point of disposal (处理); it starts at the point of production. If we want to curb the environmental impact of our tech, we need to shift our focus at the source and rethink how and how often devices are made, marketed and consumed.
Addressing the environmental harms of fast tech requires a shift from overconsumption to thoughtful, sustainable care. This begins with making the most of the devices we already own. Extending their lifespan, rather than upgrading prematurely, is one of the most effective ways to reduce carbon emissions and e-waste.
When devices break, repair should be the first option. However, for some consumers, limited access to parts and support can make this difficult. Where repair isn’t possible, reselling to a professional is a far better choice than letting it gather dust in a drawer. And when a replacement is genuinely needed, choosing a second-hand or professionally repaired device can drastically reduce the environmental footprint compared to buying a new one.
Recycling still plays a role, but it should be seen as a last resort, not the go-to solution. After all, no amount of recycling can make up for the emissions created in the production phase, which is where the majority of a device’s impact lies.
This shift in mindset isn’t just about personal choices; it’s about acknowledging that the way we use and hold onto our tech has significant effects across the entire system. Thoughtful consumption matters. But to have a lasting impact, it must be part of a broader, structural shift across the industry.
32. What does the underlined part “curb” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Ignore. B. Control. C. Measure. D. Promote.
33. What does the author suggest to lower e-waste
A. Recycling more frequently. B. Shifting the design of devices.
C. Upgrading devices annually. D. Lengthening the use of devices.
34. What should consumers do if a device is beyond repair
A. Take it apart. B. Store it for future use.
C. Resell it. D. Throw it into regular trash.
35. Why is recycling positioned as a final solution
A. It fails to address emissions. B. It is a personal choice.
C. It is inconvenient. D. It increases the cost.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. ____36____ The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not.
“In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. “____37____ Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.”
For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. ____38____ They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. ____39____
The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. ____40____ The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces.
A. The length of their physical activity was tracked.
B. You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood.
C. However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks.
D. If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park.
E. The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way.
F. This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability.
G. But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Granny Basketball is more competitive than you’d think! Just ask the women over 50 who ____41____ in the 18th annual Granny National Basketball Championships last weekend. Hosted in Decorah, Iowa, the event ____42____ teams from across the country. Players might ____43____ different walks of life, but they all have one thing ____44____: They’re members of the Granny Basketball League (联盟).
Founded by Barb McPherson Trammell, this organization offers ____45____ women an unbelievable opportunity to stay ____46____ , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a (n) ____47____ set of rules to make up for any ____48____ mobility. According to their website, it’s “a game for ____49____ of a certain age.” Regulations include a strict “no running” policy, instead _____50_____ players to speed walk. Jumping is not _____51_____ , either.
_____52_____, there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. National Championships have been held for the _____53_____ every year since 2008. Grannies have also been _____54_____ to compete against teams outside their league for charity, including men’s and women’s teams of all ages. Of course, the changed _____55_____ apply to their competitors as well.
“I think we’re redefining (重新定义) what old is,” said one player.
41. A. talked B. lied C. believed D. played
42. A. improved B. saved C. attracted D. tracked
43. A. come from B. give up C. adapt to D. search for
44. A. in hurry B. in print C. in need D. in common
45. A. young B. senior C. gifted D. disabled
46. A. fit B. calm C. awake D. quiet
47. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. different D. difficult
48. A. shared B. limited C. social D. great
49. A. women B. men C. girls D. boys
50. A. teaching B. helping C. persuading D. encouraging
51. A. recognized B. allowed C. praised D. compared
52. A. Immediately B. Unlikely C. Currently D. Unfortunately
53. A. job B. future C. record D. sport
54. A. reminded B. refused C. known D. warned
55. A. orders B. rules C. values D. messages
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
82% of parents are making a daily, full effort to raise their children to be confident, according to a new survey.
A poll of 1,000 parents of school-aged children found 47% said they made sure they themselves set ____56____ good example of confidence for their children.
And 54% inspired confidence in their kids by allowing ____57____ (they) to do things themselves.
The study, conducted by OnePoll in conjunction with Stoke, aimed to determine how parents approach their child-raising ____58____ (habit) and discovered 73% said seeing their children exhibit confidence ____59____ (clear) made them feel successful.
Additionally, 74% said ____60____ (have) a close relationship with their children was important to their kids’ confidence, ____61____ developed through trust.
Beyond raising independent children, parents are encouraging their children ____62____ (think) critically. 79% of those surveyed said they taught their children to use logic that ____63____ (help) them daily.
“Confidence is one of the best gifts a parent can give a child. A child who grows up with faith becomes ____64____ (fear),” stated a spokesperson.
“They believe ____65____ dreams that seem big, and have courage to pursue them. This allows children to give in to their natural sense of curiosity, explore and learn.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你班上的英国交换生Sandy在网上分享了一堂“经典中外名画鉴赏(Appreciation of Classic Paintings Around the World)”的交流课。请你在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1.本堂交流课的特色；
2.你的收获；
3.改进建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.内容完整，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The online class was absolutely wonderful.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes.
Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter.
The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction.
However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special.
Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate.
Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!”
We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.
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