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2025-2026学年青海大通县第二中学下学期期中高一英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：至外研版必修第三册Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.
How does the man go to work at present
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
2.
What did the man do just now
A. He washed the fridge.
B. He bought some food.
C. He ate up the food in the fridge.
3.
What is the homework for next Tuesday about
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.
4.
When was the woman back home
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
5.
Why does the man live downtown
A. For cleaner air. B. For the school. C. For a low-cost living.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the man probably feel at first
A. Anxious. B. Lucky. C. Relaxed.
7. What will the woman do for the man
A. Give him a lift. B. Call a taxi. C. Have his car repaired.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman want
A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. Some chocolate.
9. Where are most probably Annie and Amy now
A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the store.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A vacation. B. A shopping trip. C. A restaurant.
12. When will the speakers set off
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
13. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Swim in a pool.
B. Have lunch in a restaurant.
C. Drive the man back.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the woman studying
A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Violin.
15. What does the man invite the woman to do this Saturday
A. Visit a school. B. Choose an instrument. C. Go to a concert.
16. What does the woman think of Krall
A. Easy-going. B. Crazy. C. Excellent.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many people are there in a team
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
18. Which team will Mr. Harper lead
A. Team One. B. Team Two. C. Team Three.
19. What will the listeners do at the park inside the zoo
A. Pick the best pictures. B. Watch a show. C. Have a picnic.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Students. B. Zookeepers. C. Parents.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling by train is a great way to see the world. Here are four fantastic train trips you shouldn’t miss.
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway starts in Qinghai and ends in Lhasa. It’s the world’s highest railway, often called the “Road in the Sky”. The train climbs to over 16,000 feet. The 1,596-kilometer trip has 85 stations, so you can enjoy a wide range of breathtaking views on the way.
The Eurostar connects London and Paris. It’s popular for its fast speed. But the best part is the 20-minute ride under the English Channel. You’ll be 150 feet underwater, which is an exciting experience.
The Trans-Siberian Railway is a famous train route (路线) from Moscow to Vladivostok. It’s the world’s longest continuous railway. During the journey, you’ll cross eight time zones (时区) and see the beautiful Russian countryside. The region has rich history and culture for you to learn about along the way.
The Glacier Express travels through the Swiss Alps from St. Moritz to Zermatt. It’s a favorite among travelers for its beautiful scenery. The slow journey takes over seven hours to cover 180 miles, but the views make it worthwhile. The journey itself is the destination.
These train trips offer unique experiences that you can’t get from other types of transportation. So next time you plan a trip, consider traveling by train.
21. How many stations are there along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway
A. 20. B. 60. C. 85. D. 160.
22. What is a feature of Eurostar
A. It covers 150 miles. B. It is the highest railway.
C. It runs at low speed. D. It has an underwater ride.
23. Which will you take if you want to admire the Alps
A. Eurostar. B. Glacier Express.
C. Qinghai-Tibet Railway. D. Trans-Siberian Railway.
B
Like many young people, Chen Zhen, a young inheritor of straw weaving (草编), once worked in a city, far from her hometown’s traditions. However, during a visit back home, she was deeply moved by the beauty of straw weaving and concerned about its fading future. Driven by a sense of duty, she made a courageous decision: to leave her office job and devote herself to this ancient art.
True to the “Craftsman (工匠) Spirit”, straw weaving is not a task to be rushed. It begins with the careful selection of materials and continues through the creation of complex designs, where mental focus and physical control become essential.
What makes Chen Zhen extraordinary is her clever mind. She realized that for the craft to survive, it must connect with modern life. Instead of making only traditional items, she designs fashionable pieces and modern home decor that attract younger generations. What’s more, she has helped set up local workshops, providing jobs for villagers and helping the local economy grow.
Chen Zhen’s journey is more than a career change. It is a powerful reminder that our cultural heritage is a precious treasure. With passion, creativity, and responsibility, young people like her are the key to ensuring that these timeless traditions live on in the modern world.
24. What made Chen Zhen give up her office job
A. Her parents’ words. B. The stress of overtime work.
C. The low payment. D. Her sense of responsibility.
25. What can we know about straw weaving
A. It no longer has cultural value.
B. It requires carefulness and attention.
C. Its low costs hold back the local economic growth.
D. Its traditional styles are popular with younger generations.
26. Which word can best describe Chen Zhen
A. Creative. B. Impatient. C. Humorous. D. Curious.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. A Village’s Economic Success B. The History of Straw Weaving
C. Keeping Straw Weaving Alive D. The Difficulties of Creating Handicrafts
C
Carnival season is at its height this weekend. New Orleans’s annual series of parades began more than a week ago. Thousands attend the parades and they leave a mess of trash behind. Despite a busy daily cleanup operation that leaves the post-parade landscape remarkably clean, uncaught beads (珠子) hang from tree branches or get ground into the mud under the feet of passers-by. They also flow into storm drains, and finally these non-biodegradable plastics (不可降解塑料) flow into Lake Pontchartrain, polluting the water and threatening local wildlife.
“The plastics disaster is becoming a defining characteristic of this event,” said Brett Davis, a New Orleans native who grew up catching beads at Mardi Gras parades. He now heads Bead Reborn NOLA — a nonprofit organization that works to reduce the waste. One way to use less new plastic beads is to use old ones again. Parade-goers can now donate their caught beads to the organization and it repackages and resells the products to raise money for the services it provides to adults and children with disabilities. The city has also placed collection stations along parade routes to encourage recycling.
Aside from recycling, there’s a small but growing movement to find something to replace plastic beads, such as beads made from paper, recycled glass, or even seeds; headbands made from old T-shirts; and small packages of local food products. These options are gaining attention as ways to keep the fun while mitigating the harm caused by waste.
However, changing a long-standing tradition is not easy. Plastic beads remain widely used because they are cheap and popular. Still, Brett Davis believes that with growing awareness, Carnival season can become greener.
28. What does the author point out in the first paragraph
A. The great joy Carnival season brings to visitors.
B. The successful daily cleanup after each parade.
C. The serious plastic waste problem caused by Carnival season.
D. The long history of carnival-season celebrations in New Orleans.
29. How does the organization deal with the plastic beads
A. It stops the use of them. B. It recycles them.
C. It cuts down their production. D. It sells them to the disabled.
30. What does the underlined word “mitigating” probably mean in paragraph 3
A. Studying. B. Accepting. C. Adding. D. Reducing.
31. What is Davis’s attitude towards an eco-friendly Carnival season
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear.
D
Scientists in San Juan Island are testing a new method to listen to whales. They are using hair-thin fiber-optic cables (光纤) as underwater microphones. This technology is called Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS).
Unlike traditional tools that listen from one spot, DAS can use the whole length of the cable as a sensor. This allows scientists to find the exact place of a whale and track its direction.
The researchers have already proven that DAS works for large baleen whales (大型须鲸). In a test, they recorded the sounds of fin whales and blue whales by using it. Now, they face a new challenge: Seeing if it works for killer whales. Killer whales use high-frequency clicks, which are harder to detect (监测).
This research is important. The local killer whales, known as Southern Residents, are disappearing, with only about 75 left. They face three main threats: underwater noise from ships, a lack of their main food — Chinook salmon, and toxic pollution. Ship noise can cover up the killer whales’ clicks, making it hard for them to hunt the already few salmon.
If successful, the DAS system could provide real-time data on where the killer whales are. For example, if scientists detect killer whales moving towards a busy shipping lane, they could tell nearby ferries to slow down or reduce noise, giving the whales a safer path. The method could also open a new window into killer whales’ behavior and communication.
With thousands of miles of cables already on ocean floors worldwide, this technology could create a huge global network for monitoring underwater life and helping with conservation efforts.
32. What do the researchers use DAS for
A. Guiding whales. B. Tracking whales. C. Discovering whales’ food. D. Repairing ships.
33. What is the researchers’ next plan after using DAS on large baleen whales
A. To apply DAS to killer whales.
B. To build a cheaper DAS system.
C. To study fish species in deeper water.
D. To record the sound of baleen whales.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. How DAS works.
B. Why it is difficult to find killer whales.
C. What killer whales suffer.
D. How the research is carried out.
35. What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A. Ocean life will be protected worldwide.
B. DAS has already worked well on killer whales.
C. Killer whales can reduce noise by slowing down.
D. DAS may help protect and study killer whales.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many new gardeners dream of harvesting baskets of vegetables. ____36____. If you want to head straight to success, these four foundational (基础的) steps will guide you from planning to harvest.
Choose the right location
The success of your garden begins with its location. ____37____. Ensure the area has good drainage (排水) and is protected from strong winds.
Fill your raised beds with quality soil
____38____. For raised beds, use a well-draining mix like sandy loam (砂壤土), which supports strong root growth and nutrient uptake. You can buy this from a local garden center. Fill the beds completely to the top, taking care not to damage the sides during the process.
____39____
After preparing your garden, understanding your climate is key to choosing suitable plants. Record your area’s average monthly high and low temperatures. Sort each month into cold, cool, warm, or hot. This will clearly show what your garden will experience throughout the year and guide your planting schedule.
Choose suitable plants
Finally, choose plants that match your climate, season, and garden conditions. Beginners should start with easy-to-grow varieties like cherry tomatoes, lettuce, or herbs. Consider plant height, growth habits, and compatibility. Plant together those that need similar amounts of sun and water. ____40____.
A. Consider garden types
B. Understand your local climate
C. Healthy soil is the foundation of a productive garden
D. This makes care easier and helps your whole garden go well
E. In reality, they often end up with a handful of lessons on what not to do
F. Choose a place that receives at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily
G. This gives you a clearer picture of where to place your garden for the best sunlight
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daniel was a college student planning his summer vacation. He had hoped to find a ____41____ to cover the bills. However, days before summer began, he ____42____ an idea that would change everything. ____43____ by two social media users who had traveled across the US helping strangers, he took to the social news site to ____44____ the word. With his family’s airline pass, he could ____45____ almost for free and do something ____46____ instead of just traveling abroad.
His ____47____ covered many tasks: delivering letters, volunteering for a day, working in a garden, or joining someone on a hike. In less than 24 hours, he ____48____ about 300 responses (回复) from people around the world. Some were ____49____ — like giving a hug to a father who had a hard time — and some were downright strange — such as collecting a talent show ribbon (绶带). Choosing which to accept was a real ____50____.
Over 11 weeks, Daniel ____51____ for 62 countries and several US cities, completing around 30 of these tasks. He helped move a sofa in Denver, and ____52____ English in a rural Thai school. The simplest ____53____ — washing a family’s car — left the biggest impression. Their young son, who faced serious health issues, was overjoyed by Daniel’s help. Daniel was also amazed by the ____54____ of strangers who offered him a bed, a meal, and even lent him a car.
Now back home, Daniel hopes to ____55____ this journey next summer.
41. A. job B. friend C. bank D. reason
42. A. stood up for B. made up for C. came up with D. kept up with
43. A. Tracked B. Required C. Raised D. Inspired
44. A. write B. spread C. change D. affect
45. A. fly B. shop C. call D. play
46. A. valueless B. difficult C. traditional D. meaningful
47. A. honor B. offer C. price D. reply
48. A. moved B. printed C. received D. ignored
49. A. carefree B. ill-considered C. heartwarming D. eye-catching
50. A. challenge B. excuse C. risk D. view
51. A. posted B. visited C. promised D. noticed
52. A. taught B. learned C. knew D. covered
53. A. joke B. bill C. word D. act
54. A. report B. kindness C. mistake D. message
55. A. test B. pay C. repeat D. refuse
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese language is special because it uses characters instead ____56____ an alphabet (字母表). These characters represent ideas, things, or actions. Chinese words are often formed by ____57____ (put) different characters together, and sometimes a single character can be a word. The old ____58____ (sign) from Sumer and Egypt are gone, while Chinese characters have kept changing and still play ____59____ important part in Chinese culture.
According to a story, Chinese writing ____60____ (invent) by a man named Cang Jie. One day while hunting, he saw animal footprints in the snow and realized he could use different shapes ____61____ (show) different things. The earliest Chinese characters were simple drawings of real things. Over time, these drawings became more standardized (规范化的).
Characters can also be put together to express more difficult ideas. For example, the character for “rest” puts together the characters for “man” and “tree,” while “prisoner” is a “man” inside a square. However, these characters don’t show ____62____ (they) pronunciations. So, a system ____63____ one part of a character shows the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation was developed.
In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified characters to make reading and writing much ____64____ (easy) than before. These simplified characters are now _____65_____ (wide) used in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 今天早晨上学时，你的自行车链条(bicycle chain)突然脱落(come off)。一位陌生人主动停下，帮你修好了车。请写一篇英语日记，内容包括：
1. 事件经过；
2. 你的感受与思考。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thursday, May 16th Sunny
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon, Leo went to a park with his mom for a walk. While they were sitting on the grass, he heard a soft sound coming from a nearby tree. Curious, he went closer and found a small brown bird with an injured wing under the tree. It couldn’t fly.
Leo’s heart was filled with pity for this little bird. His mom noticed his concern and said, “Let’s help it together.” Carefully, Leo picked up the bird and brought it home. With his mom’s help, Leo used an old shoe box as the bird’s nest and put in some cotton. Every day, he gave the bird water and small pieces of bread. He named it Pip. At first, Pip was afraid and didn’t eat much. But Leo never gave up. Slowly, Pip began to trust him. Its wing started to heal (痊愈), and it grew stronger day by day. Leo felt happy watching Pip recover. Sometimes, the whole family would watch Pip hopping (跳) around the room, and Leo’s mom would smile and say, “Darling, you’ve done a good job.”
One day, as Pip was confidently flying from one chair to another and then stayed beside the window, Leo’s mom said gently, “Leo, Pip’s wing has fully recovered. It’s strong enough to return to the forest.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing close to Pip, Leo held the box tightly and said, “No!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Under the same tree where Pip had been found, Leo gently opened his hands.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
How does the man go to work at present
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
【答案】B
2.
What did the man do just now
A. He washed the fridge.
B. He bought some food.
C. He ate up the food in the fridge.
【答案】C
3.
What is the homework for next Tuesday about
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.
【答案】A
4.
When was the woman back home
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】C
5.
Why does the man live downtown
A. For cleaner air. B. For the school. C. For a low-cost living.
【答案】B
【答案】6. A 7. C
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【答案】56. of 57. putting
58. signs 59. an
60. was invented
61. to show
62. their 63. where
64. easier 65. widely
【答案】One possible version:
Thursday, May 16th Sunny
This morning, on my way to school, my bicycle chain suddenly came off. I was standing helplessly by the roadside, and just as anxiety began to overwhelm me, a middle-aged stranger stopped. Without hesitation, he knelt down and fixed it for me. With skillful hands, he resolved the issue in just a few minutes.
In that moment, I realized how a simple act of kindness could brighten someone’s entire day. Not only did he save my morning, but he also inspired me to become someone who offers help readily.
【答案】
Standing close to Pip, Leo held the box tightly and said, “No!” “I can’t let it go. It’s safe here with me. What if it gets hurt again ” he continued. His mom put a hand on his shoulder and said, “I understand your fear, son. But think about it — is keeping Pip in a box an act of love Or is the love about letting it go ” Leo looked at Pip, who was pecking at the window sometimes, and for the first time, he saw not a pet in a cage, but a creature gazing longingly at its true home—the vast sky. Leo took a deep breath and nodded. He put Pip in the box, and then took it to the park together with his mom.
Under the same tree where Pip had been found, Leo gently opened his hands. Pip hesitated for a moment, and then flew up to a low branch. It turned back, chirped softly as if saying thank you, and then flew higher and farther until it disappeared into the blue sky. Though a little sad, Leo felt peaceful in his heart. He realized that every life, no matter how small, deserves freedom and respect. True kindness means caring without holding on.

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