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译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 - Unit 6月考易错题精选卷（含解析）
本试卷共10页，八大题，考试用时100分钟
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1．The 2026 Asian Games ________ in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. We are looking forward to watching the wonderful matches.
A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
( )2．The COVID-19 pandemic has a great ________ on people’s lives all over the world.
A．difference B．influence C．decision D．progress
( )3．—Must I hand in my report today
—No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow morning.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
( )4．—Is your cousin ________ to live alone —No, she is ________ to look after herself.
A.too old; so young B．enough old; so young
C．old enough; too young D．young enough; so old
( )5．Mr. Brown was too busy ________ our papers ________ this question.
A．to mark; to answer B．to mark; answering
C．marking; answering D．marking; to answer
( )6．He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.
A．worries too much B．worries more much
C．cares too much D．cares so much
( )7．I stayed up late playing computer games before, but in this term I ________ going to bed at 9:00.
A．am used to B．used to C．use to D．was used to
( )8．I didn’t ________ to see you here. What a nice surprise!
A．expect B．manage C．agree D．hope
( )9．—It is really nice ________ you ________ any unkind words about others when they are not present to defend themselves.
—Thank you for saying so. That is exactly what a well-educated person ought to do.
A．of; to say B．for; to say C．of; not to say D．for; not to say
( )10．It is indeed a very long physical distance from our home to the city zoo. Therefore, it is quite ________ for all of us to take the subway instead of walking all the way there.
A．unlucky B．creative C．necessary D．different
( )11．The famous old saying “________” tells us how truly important and meaningful it is to help other people who are around us in daily life.
A．Life is not all roses. B．Great hope makes a great man.
C．The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. D．No pain, no gain.
( )12．Our company will always provide the best possible ________ for all of our valued customers. This simply means that we will try our very best to ________ you in a polite, fast and responsible way.
A．serve; serve B．service; serve C．service; service D．serve; service
( )13．It truly takes lots of ________ for an ordinary volunteer to help disabled people finish those difficult daily tasks that seem simple and easy to healthy individuals.
A．interest B．courage C．advice D．dream
( )14．Tim, who is always full of energy, would like ________ for the coming school sports meeting, while I, on the contrary, feel like ________ an active part in it as a long-distance runner.
A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take
C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking
( )15．—I’m sorry for being late. The traffic was too heavy.
—e in and take a seat.
A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mind C．That’s right D．With pleasure
二、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
1．His ________ (残疾) is not physical but mental, which requires more patience from teachers.
2. Volunteers from different ________ (背景) work together to help make Wuxi a better and brighter city.
3．The young ________ (运动员) dreams of winning a medal for his country and he will.
4．The coach’s encouraging words helped the team build ________ (自信心) after their tough loss.
5．Please ________ (提醒) me to call my grandmother before she goes to bed tonight.
6．Holmes is well known for solving problems with logic since he has great knowledge of science and ________ (化学).
7．The ________ (失明的) girl loves music very much.
8．It’s not right to ________ (打断) others when they are talking.
9．She waited ________ (耐心地) for the bus.
10．My legs are ________ (疼痛的) after running for a long time.
11．You should behave ________ (得体地) in Western countries.
12．His ________ (行为) is always polite in public.
13．Don’t leave the table ________ (除非) everyone has finished eating.
14．Many students have made ________ (承诺) to improve their dining manners and they have.
15．The children sat in a _________ (圆圈) and shared their holiday stories.
16.She put on her ________ (耳机) to listen to her favorite songs.
三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．It is impolite to ________ [ri fju:z] his invitation.
2．Do you know Amy’s ________ [ dres] I want to visit her this weekend.
3．My parents live in the countryside because they like the ________ /'pi:sfl/ life.
4．I called you many times just now, but nobody ______ /ri’plai/.
5．Do you mind ________ [ k sple n] the words to me For I don’t know how to use them.
6．You’d better not throw away your old books. You can ________ /d ne t/ them to the library.
7．His sister didn’t do well in the singing ________. [k mp ’t n]
8．All the students are ________ /r kwa d/ to attend the meeting.
9．By the end of this semester, we will have a speaking ________ /k mp 't n/.
10._________ / 'kem str / is the most attractive subject for me among all.
四、完成句子（满分32分）
1．我们应该伸出援手帮助有需要的人。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ to people in need.
2．你能帮我拎这个重箱子，真是太善良了。
It is very kind ________ you ________ ________ me carry the heavy box.
3．我利用业余时间为一家为没有父母的孩子服务的慈善机构工作。
I spend my spare time ________ ________ ________ ________ for children without parents.
4．我认为政府为老年人提供必要的照顾是很好的。
I think ________ ________ ________ the government ________ ________ elderly people with necessary care.
5．他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下车，并提醒他们系好安全带。
His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs ________ ________ ________ ________ the vehicle and ________ them ________ ________ their seat belts on.
6．许多学生每年报名参加这个项目。
Many students ________ ________ ________ this programme every year.
7．运动员们竭尽全力通过运动展示自己的能力，而热心的志愿者们随时准备为他们提供支持，帮助活动取得圆满成功。
The athletes ________ ________ ________ ________ show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8．大多数政府提供不同种类的服务来帮助他们过上充实的生活。
Most governments provide ________ ________ ________ ________ to help them ________ ________ ________ ________.
9．我们打算这周末去看望我们的邻居，她生病有一阵子了。
We plan to ________ _____ ________ _____ our neighbour this weekend—she has been ill for a while.
10．我希望你觉得我关于礼仪的建议有用。
I hope that you will ________ _______ ________ _____ ________ ________.
11．我过去常常花很多时间玩游戏。
I ________ ________ spend a lot of time playing games.
12．我们应该排队等候公共汽车。(完成译句)
We ________ ________ ________ ________ for the bus.
13．在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
________ ________ ________ point at others with chopsticks in China.
14．他足够有耐心，能一遍又一遍地给我们解释规则。
He is ________ ________ ________ ________ the rules to us again and again.
15．这个孩子已经足够大了，可以自己穿衣服了。
The child is ________ ________ ________ ________ himself.
16．入乡随俗，当你在国外旅行时，你应该遵循当地的习俗。
________ ________ ________, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. When you travel abroad, you should follow the local customs.
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the local community center. The activity was 1 “Help the Elderly”. More than 20 volunteers from different schools joined it.
When we arrived at the community center, the elderly people were already waiting for us 2 . First, we divided into small groups. Some volunteers helped clean the elderly people’s rooms and wash their clothes. Some volunteers taught them 3 to use smartphones. And I was in the group that performed programs for them.
We sang old songs and told funny stories. The elderly people laughed happily and clapped their hands from time to time. An old grandma even 4 us a traditional folk song. Her voice was so beautiful that all of us lost ourselves in it. After the performance, we talked with them about their daily life and their past experiences. They told us many interesting stories 5 happened many years ago.
At noon, we had lunch together with the elderly people. We cooked some simple but delicious food for them. They said it was the 6 meal they had ever had. After lunch, we played chess and cards with them. Time passed 7 . Before we knew it, it was time to leave.
When we were leaving, the elderly people thanked us again and again. They said our coming made their day much 8 . On the way back home, I felt a little tired 9 very happy. I realized that helping others is helping ourselves. It brings us happiness and a sense of achievement.
I will 10 take part in more volunteer activities in the future. I hope more people can join us and spread love to the people around us.
1．A．called B．named C．shouted D．spoken
2．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．nervously
3．A．what B．how C．why D．when
4．A．sang B．danced C．told D．taught
5．A．who B．what C．that D．where
6．A．good B．better C．best D．well
7．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．quietly
8．A．brighter B．darker C．longer D．shorter
9．A．and B．but C．or D．so
10．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always
六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
I moved from Colombia to the Netherlands years ago. My first birthday there was a big surprise.
My friends gave me beautifully wrapped (包装) presents. But when I opened them, I was surprised: almost everything was second-hand—books, clothes, and even shoes. I knew second-hand shopping was popular here, but I didn’t know people gave second-hand presents too. At first, I felt a little sad. I thought, “Don’t they care about me Why didn’t they buy me something new ”
In the country where I grew up, people did not give second-hand presents. It was not common (常见) . I would feel sorry to give a used gift. It might seem not polite.
But later, I learned that giving second-hand gifts is very normal in my new home. I started to understand that what matters most is the thought behind the gift. My friends spent time thinking about what I might like. They searched hard to find the perfect gift for me. Buying something new online is easy. Finding a good second-hand gift takes more time and effort.
Now, I have come to enjoy this way of giving and receiving gifts. And I’m teaching my daughter to do the same. When we shop for presents, I tell her to think about what the other person really needs or enjoys. We have fun looking in second-hand shops and finding special things we could never find in usual stores.
1．What did the writer think of second-hand presents at the beginning
A．Popular. B．Impolite. C．Normal. D．Creative.
2．Why did the writer’s friends give her second-hand presents
A．Because they didn’t have enough money.
B．Because they wanted to save shopping time.
C．Because they chose something she might like.
D．Because they thought new gifts weren’t special.
3．What can we learn from the text
A．It’s the thought that matters. B．Parents are the best teachers.
C．Follow what the locals do. D．Old things are better than new ones.
B
2026 Yancheng Wetland International Bird Watching Festival Notice
Festival Time
April 30th to May 15th, 2026
Main event day: May 1st, 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
Venue
Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland National Park
Main Activities
Bird Watching Competition: May 1st to May 5th. Participants can take photos of wild birds in the wetland, and submit their works to the official WeChat account. Prizes will be given to the best works.
Wetland Protection Lecture: May 2nd, 10:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Given by famous wetland experts. Free for all visitors.
Children’s Painting Competition: May 3rd, 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. For children aged 6-12. Theme: “Birds and Wetlands”.
Photography Exhibition: April 30th to May 15th. Show excellent photos of the wetland and migratory birds.
Ticket Information
Festival ticket: 50 yuan per person (including all the activities and the park entry ticket)
Free for children under 1.2m, people over 70 years old, and disabled people.
Rules
No feeding the wild birds or disturbing them.
No using flash when taking photos of the birds.
No littering in the park.
Keep quiet in the bird watching areas.
4．When is the main event day of the bird watching festival
A．April 30th. B．May 1st. C．May 5th. D．May 15th.
5．Which activity can you take part in if you want to listen to the wetland expert
A．Bird Watching Competition. B．Wetland Protection Lecture.
C．Children's Painting Competition. D．Photography Exhibition.
6．Which of the following is NOT allowed during the festival
A．Taking photos of the birds without flash.
B．Joining the photography exhibition for free.
C．Feeding the wild birds in the wetland.
D．Throwing rubbish into the dustbin.
C
Some people think volunteering is a modern western idea. But is that really true In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged to help others, but in a down-to-earth (脚踏实地的) way.
There is an old Chinese saying: “When you face difficulties or hardships, stay true to your values and be a good person.” This means that helping others is not something you only do at special events. It should be a part of your daily life.
What can you do when you don’t have much ability You don’t need to wait until you become rich. A warm smile to someone feeling down, a few minutes of listening to a friend in trouble, or holding the door for an elderly person — these small acts are also volunteering. They don’t cost money, but they cost care.
Some people think volunteering means joining a big event or giving a lot of money. That is not true. True volunteering is about paying attention to the needs around you. If your classmate is sad, sit with him. If your neighbor is sick, ask if he needs help. These small things make volunteering a lifestyle, not just a form.
So don’t wait for a “perfect time” to help others. Start from today, start from the small things around you. That is the real spirit of volunteering.
7. What would the writer probably agree with
A．Volunteering is only about giving money.
B．Only rich people should do voluntary work.
C．Volunteering must be organized by schools.
D．Small acts of kindness are also volunteering.
8. Why does the writer mention the old saying in Paragraph 2
A．To show that the writer is very knowledgeable.
B．To explain that helping others should be a daily attitude.
C．To prove that Chinese people do not like volunteering.
D．To suggest that only capable people can help others.
9. According to the passage, which of the following is considered volunteering
A．Waiting until you become rich to help others.
B．Looking for someone in need.
C．Giving a warm smile to someone in low mood.
D．Joining only big community events.
10. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A．Opinion→Explanation→Suggestion
B．Problem→Cause→Effect
C.Question→Example→Conclusion
D.Story→Comparison→Question
七、任务型阅读, 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。(满分10分）
In 1991, a photo of an 8-year-old girl with big bright eyes touched China. Her eyes seemed to say, “I want to go to school.” The girl was Su Mingjuan from a poor village in Anhui. The photo became a poster for Project Hope. Millions donated because of her. With Project Hope’s help, Su finished school and college. After work, she donated her first salary to Project Hope. She also sold the photo copyright with the photographer and raised over 300,000 yuan to build a Hope Primary School in Xizang. In 2018, she set up a student fund with her own savings. “I’ve been in the rain, so I want to offer an umbrella to others,” she said.
Zhang Shengli was the first student Project Hope helped to go to college. After graduation, he refused city jobs. He went back to his poor hometown and became a village teacher. He also set up a small fund with his own money. It has helped over 300 children stay in school. “I once received an umbrella. Now I want to pass it on,” he said. Huo Peiying was also helped by Project Hope as a child. She became a doctor. Every month, she gives part of her pay to a Hope Primary School. She also visits the school twice a year to check the children’s health. “Hope gave me a future. Now I want to give back,” she said.
1．Did Su Mingjuan receive help from Project Hope
________________________________________________________________________________2．What did Zhang Shengli set up with his own money
________________________________________________________________________________3．What do the three people have in common
________________________________________________________________________________4．Which story touches you the most Why
________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题；满分8分）
假设你是王琳，你的外国朋友Jack要来中国学习一年，他需要寄宿在一个中国家庭里。但是他不了解中国的风俗习惯，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件并给他一些建议。
提示：1.初次见面应握手；
2.每天早点起床；
3.用餐时不要把筷子插在食物里；
4.外出时应该提前打招呼。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择（1–15）
1. D. will be held
解析：2026亚运会还没举办，用将来时；hold“举办”是及物动词，亚运会是“被举办”，用一般将来时被动语态 will be + done。
2. B. influence
解析：have a great influence on 是固定搭配：“对……有巨大影响”。difference 差异；decision 决定；progress 进步，均不搭配 on。
3. C. needn’t
解析：Must I… 的否定回答：No, you needn’t.（不必）；mustn’t 表示“禁止”，语气太强。
4. C. old enough; too young
解析：adj. + enough + to do（足够……能做）；too + adj. + to do（太……不能做）。句意：够大独自住吗？不，太小照顾不了自己。
5. D. marking; to answer
解析：too busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）；too + adj. + to do（太……而不能）。布朗老师忙着改卷，没空回答这个问题。
6. C. cares too much
解析：care about“关心”；worry about“担心”。too much 修饰动词；more much 是错结构。句意：他很关心流浪宠物，周末去动物收容所做志愿者。
7. A. am used to
解析：be used to doing（习惯于做）；used to do（过去常常做）。this term 是现在，所以用 am used to。
8. A. expect
解析：expect to do“预料/期待做某事”；manage 设法；agree 同意；hope 希望。句意：没想到在这儿见到你，惊喜！
9. C. of; not to say
解析：It’s + adj. + of sb. (not) to do（形容人的品质）；unkind words 是不好的话，所以用 not to say。
10. C. necessary
解析：unlucky 不幸；creative 有创意；necessary 必要；different 不同。路程远，坐地铁很有必要。
11. C. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.
解析：赠人玫瑰，手有余香，讲帮助他人的意义。A 人生并非处处美好；B 远大希望成就伟人；D 一分耕耘一分收获。
12. B. service; serve
解析：provide the best service（名词，服务）；try best to serve（动词，服务）。
13. B. courage
解析：帮助残疾人完成日常事需要勇气 courage。interest 兴趣；advice 建议；dream 梦想。
14. A. to volunteer; taking
解析：would like to do；feel like doing。Tim 想做志愿者，我想参加长跑。
15. B. Never mind
解析：对方道歉迟到，回应：没关系 Never mind。A 我的荣幸；C 对；D 乐意效劳。
二、词汇运用（1–16）
1. disability（残疾，名词）
解析：his 后接名词。
2. backgrounds（背景，复数）
解析：different 后接复数。
3. athlete（运动员）
解析：young 后接单数名词。
4. confidence（自信心）
解析：build confidence“建立自信”。
5.remind（提醒）
解析：祈使句用动词原形。
6. chemistry（化学）
解析：学科名词。
7. blind（失明的）
解析：形容词修饰 girl。
8. interrupt（打断）
解析：不定式 to + 动词原形。
9. patiently（耐心地）
解析：副词修饰动词 waited。
10. painful（疼痛的）
解析：be + 形容词。
11. properly（得体地）
解析：副词修饰动词 behave。
12. behaviour（行为）
解析：his 后接名词。
13. unless（除非）
解析：连词。
14. promises（承诺，复数）
解析：make promises。
15. circle（圆圈）
解析：a + 单数名词。
16. headphones（耳机，复数）
解析：常用复数。
三、音标补全句子（1–10）
1. refuse /r fju z/（拒绝）
2. address / dres/（地址）
3. peaceful / pi sfl/（宁静的）
4. replied /r pla d/（回复，过去式）
5. explaining / k sple n /（解释，mind doing）
6. donate /d ne t/（捐赠）
7. competition / k mp t n/（比赛）
8. required /r kwa d/（被要求）
9. competition / k mp t n/（比赛）
10. Chemistry / kem str /（化学）
四、完成句子（1–16）
1. give a helping hand
解析：伸出援手。
2. of; to help
解析：It’s kind of sb. to do。
3. working for a charity
解析：spend time doing；work for 为……工作。
4. good that; provides
解析：It’s good that…；provide sb. with。
5. get on and off; remind; to fasten
解析：get on/off 上下车；remind sb. to do。
6. sign up for
解析：报名参加。
7. try their best to; make the activity a great success
解析：try one’s best to do；make … a success。
8. different kinds of services; live a full life
解析：different kinds of；live a … life。
9. pay a visit to
解析：拜访。
10. find my advice on manners useful
解析：find + 宾语 + 形容词。
11. used to
解析：过去常常。
12. should wait in line
解析：排队等候。
13. It’s impolite to
解析：It’s impolite to do。
14. patient enough to explain
解析：adj. + enough + to do。
15. old enough to dress
解析：dress oneself 自己穿衣。
16. When in Rome, do as the Romans do; you should follow the local customs
解析：入乡随俗谚语。
五、完形填空（1–10）
1. A. called（被叫作）
解析：活动被叫做“敬老”。
2. C. happily（开心地）
解析：老人开心地等着。
3. B. how（如何）
解析：教他们如何用手机。
4. A. sang（唱）
解析：奶奶唱民歌。
5. C. that
解析：定语从句，先行词 stories 指物，用 that。
6. C. best（最好的）
解析：他们说这是吃过最好的饭。
7. B. quickly（飞快地）
解析：时间过得快。
8. A. brighter（更明亮）
解析：我们的到来让他们的日子更美好。
9. B. but（但是）
解析：累但开心。
10. D. always（总是）
解析：以后会一直参加志愿活动。
六、阅读理解
A篇
1. B. Impolite
解析：一开始她觉得送二手礼物不礼貌。
2. C. Because they chose something she might like.
解析：朋友花心思找她可能喜欢的东西。
3. A. It’s the thought that matters.
解析：主旨：心意最重要。
B篇
4. B. May 1st.
解析：Main event day: May 1st。
5. B. Wetland Protection Lecture.
解析：讲座由专家主讲。
6. C. Feeding the wild birds in the wetland.
解析：规则：禁止喂鸟。
C篇
7. D. Small acts of kindness are also volunteering.
解析：作者观点：小事也是志愿。
8. B. To explain that helping others should be a daily attitude.
解析：古语说明助人应是日常态度。
9. C. Giving a warm smile to someone in low mood.
解析：微笑是善意小事。
10. A. Opinion→Explanation→Suggestion
解析：观点→解释→建议。
七、任务型阅读
1. Yes, she did.
解析：文中说她受希望工程资助完成学业。
2. A small fund.
解析：用自己的钱设立小额基金。
3. They all help others in return.
解析：共同点：受助后回馈社会。
4. （示例）Su Mingjuan. Because she helped build schools.
解析：任选一人，说明理由即可。
八、书面表达（范文）
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you will come to China. Let me tell you some customs.
First, you should shake hands when you meet people for the first time. Second, get up early every day. Third, don’t stick chopsticks into food while eating. Finally, tell the family in advance if you plan to go out.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Wang Lin

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