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人教版新教材七年级下册英语Units 5-6
月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元词性转换 + 短语默写
一、词性转换。
1．ride→ (n.骑行者) ________
2．online→ (反义词) ________
3．hope→ (adj.) ________→ (adv.) ________
4．draw→________ (n.) 绘画→________画画
5．decide→________(n.) 决定→________决定做某事
6．happy→________(最高级) 最开心的→________不开心的→________开心地
7．interesting→________ (最高级) 最有趣的→________乐趣
8．build→________(n.) 建筑物
9．paint→________(n.) 油画
10．express→________(n.) 表达
11．act→________(n.) 行动
12．wonder→________(adj.) 完美的
13．take→________(现在分词) 带走→________带走
14．north _________→________ (adj.) 北部的→________南部的→________东部的→________西部的
15．warm _________→________ (n.) 温暖
16．wonder _________→________ (adj.) 完美的
17．lucky _________→________ (n.) 幸运→________幸运地→________好运
18．amaze _________→________ (adj.) 惊人的→________感到吃惊的
19．sun _________→________ (adj.) 晴朗的
20．snow _________→________ (adj.) 多雪的
21．snowman _________→________ (pl.) 雪人
22．one _________→________ (adv.) 一旦→________第一
23．activity _________→________ (pl.) 活动→________活跃的→________行动
二、短语翻译。
1．感觉像 ________________ 2．休息区 ________________
3．取得进展 ________________ 4．情绪高涨；兴高采烈 ________________
5．因为 ________________ 6．在顶部；在顶端 ________________
7．开始；起初 ________________ 8．最后；在末尾 ________________
9．追逐 ________________ 10．你好吗 ________________
11．……怎么样 ________________ 12．现在，立刻 ________________
13．等一下，别挂断电话 ________________14．玩得开心 ________________
15．赛龙舟 ________________ 16．与……一起度过 ________________
17．准备 ________________ 18．关心 ________________
19．此刻，现在 ________________
Unit 5 - Unit 6月考专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there!
2．He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school.
3．Did Lily decide ________ (take) part in the art festival
4．The ________ (center) part of Fujian has many mountains.
5．—________ your school ________ (hold) a parents’ meeting after the mid-term exam
—Yes, it will. I hope we can have high points in the exam.
6．The doctor said, “You must walk _______ (slow) because of your leg wound.”
7．Do you have enough time ________ (finish) your homework
8．He likes ________ (play) basketball after school.
9．I can’t go out now because I ________ (write) a video script.
10．They ________ (not have) breakfast at the moment.
11．She expected me ________ (go) shopping with her.
12．The boy ________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his knee yesterday.
13．Your ________ (paint) are really lively. I like them very much.
14．Let the old man come in ________ (one)
15．The summer weather in the city is terrible because it is often ________ (storm) here.
16．It is snowing ________ (heavy), and the road and buildings turn white.
17．Jack ________ (repair) a broken car under the big tree at the moment.
18．You can see many children make snowmen on ________ days. (snow)
19．She ________ (drop) off her little brother at school at the moment, so she can’t join our online game.
20．Every dog has a ________ (luck) day.
21．How’s your holiday ________ (go)
22．Tom ___________ (hang) out with his friends right now.
23．Peter thinks climbing is __________ (tire) because his shoes are wet.
24．The teacher is ________ (praise) the student for her homework.
25．Listen! The wind ________ (blow) strongly.
26．When my grandfather saw the old photo, he was in deep ________ (think).
27．Everyone is glad ________ (take) the long vacation.
28．My brother was happy to give a ________ (tour) the right direction.
29．Susan is ________ (eat) dumplings. She ________ (not have) them often at home.
30.John always ________ (carry) a heavy bag with many books in it.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．In winter, it’s very cold. The ________ (温度) is around -10℃.
2．The children like the ________ (魔法的) things.
3．________ (虽然) I don’t feel well, I still go to school today.
4．The sun is shining ________ (穿过) the cloud.
5．Look! The kite is flying very ________ (高) in the sky.
6．Beijing has a long history and many ________ (游客) visit it every year.
7．I hope it will be my ________ (幸运的) day tomorrow because we will have a test.
8．The weather in Gansu is so ________ (干燥的). It hardly rains.
9．Exercising is ________ (令人疲倦的), but keeps you healthy.
10．Everyone wants to ________ (取得进步).
11．Be quiet! Mary is ________ (练习) speaking English in her room.
12．Travelling alone gives me a special ________ (经历). I learned a lot.
13．It ________ that red and blue are a perfect match. (似乎)
14．I am ________ (琢磨) how to put up the tent quickly.
15．The ___________ (极冷的) weather made me shiver.
16．The old man gave away all his money to the children in poor ________ (地区).
17．We look forward to ________ (邀请) more excellent students to join the club.
18．We should ________ (救助) the animals in danger.
19．The elephant is one of Thailand’s ________ (象征).
20．There are different kinds of books in the library, ________ ________ (例如) science books, storybooks novels, and so on.
21．Over ten people work together to wave (挥舞) a ________ (龙) made of cloth.
22．Look! Liu Ming is watching the boat ________ (比赛) with his parents.
23．In Britain, cars drive on the left ________ (侧) of the road.
24．I can see a ________ (明亮的) star in the east.
25．I often exercise at the park because I like the clean air and ________ (阳光).
26．I usually go to school by ________ (地铁) because it’s fast.
27．The________ (市场) isn’t far from here. We can walk there.
28．It’s 5 p.m. Tom is ________ (奔) to the playground.
29．What may ________ (发生) if there is heavy rain
30.What is your family doing at the ________ (某个时刻)
三、句子翻译。
1．那对老夫妇正并排坐在公园的长椅上，享受着阳光。
That old couple is sitting ________ ________ ________ on the park bench, enjoying the sunshine.
2．当你赶时间的时候，很容易犯错误。
When you’re ________ ________ ________, it’s easy to make mistakes.
3．请别挂电话。我哥哥在家。
Please ________ ________. My brother is at home.
4．如今许多学生有空参加课后活动。
Many students ________ ________ ________ take part in after-school activities these days.
5．孩子们正在为上学做准备。
Children ________ ________ ________ school.
6．有人正在电视上看龙舟比赛。
________ ________ watching dragon boat ________ on TV.
7．端午节我正在与父母共度时光。
I ________ ________ time ________ my parents on ________ Boat ________.
8．学习英语能帮助你更好地了解全世界正在发生的事情。
Learning English can help you better understand the things happening ________ ________ ________.
9．一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你看不见太多。
Everything looks ________, and you can’t see much ________ of the heavy fog.
10．树木和岩石看起来像是一幅画的一部分。
The trees and rocks look like ________ ________ ________ a painting.
11．我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展，每一步都让我们离梦想更近。
We’re ________ ________ slowly but surely. Every step forward brings us closer to our dream.
12．张家界的天气怎么样？
________ ________ ________ in Zhangjiajie
13．在这个故事的末尾，他们都离开了森林。
They all leave the forest ________ ________ ________ ________ the story.
14．在春节期间，孩子们总是情绪高涨，因为他们会收到红包。
The kids are always ________ ________ ________ during the Spring Festival because they can get red packets.
15．简每天早上都去慢跑，不论是雨或是晴。
Jane goes jogging every morning, ________ ________ ________.
16．我最喜欢冬天，因为我可以和朋友们堆雪人。
I like winter best because I can ________ ________ ________ with friends.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
through, grey, ground, weather， from, experience, although, heavy, glad, top
Last weekend, we planned a trip to the mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 1．________ the weather forecast (预报) said it would rain, we still decided to go. As we drove up the road, the sky turned 2．________ and then dark. We could see dark clouds gathering at the 3．________ of the mountain.
Despite the bad weather, we were 4．________ to be out in nature. The fresh air on the mountain was different 5．________ the city’s. As we walked 6．________ the forest, the 7．________ became wet because of the rain, and we had to be careful to avoid falling.
Halfway up, the rain began to fall, lightly at first and then more 8．________. Our clothes were soon wet, but we kept going. The whole climb was a(n) 9．________we would never forget. The sound of raindrops hitting the leaves was almost musical.
By the time we reached the top, the rain had stopped, and the clouds began to part. We were happy we didn’t let the 10．________ stop us. The hike through the rain taught us strength and made the experience all the more special.一、词性转换
1. rider
解析：ride（骑）→rider（骑行者，名词）。
2. offline
解析：online（在线的）→offline（离线的，反义词）。
3. hopeful；hopefully
解析：hope（希望）→hopeful（有希望的，形容词）→hopefully（有希望地，副词）。
4. drawing；draw
解析：draw（画画）→drawing（绘画，名词）→draw（画画，动词原形）。
5. decision；decide to do sth.
解析：decide（决定）→decision（决定，名词）→decide to do sth.（决定做某事，固定搭配）。
6. happiest；unhappy；happily
解析：happy（开心的）→happiest（最高级）→unhappy（不开心的，反义词）→happily（开心地，副词）。
7. most interesting；interest
解析：interesting（有趣的）→most interesting（最高级）→interest（乐趣，名词）。
8. building
解析：build（建造）→building（建筑物，名词）。
9. painting
解析：paint（绘画）→painting（油画，名词）。
10. expression
解析：express（表达）→expression（表达，名词）。
11. action
解析：act（行动）→action（行动，名词）。
12. wonderful
解析：wonder（奇迹）→wonderful（极好的/完美的，形容词）。
13. taking；take
解析：take（带走）→taking（现在分词）→take（带走，动词原形）。
14. northern；southern；eastern；western
解析：north（北）→northern（北部的）；south（南）→southern；east（东）→eastern；west（西）→western。
15. warmth
解析：warm（温暖的）→warmth（温暖，名词）。
16. wonderful
解析：同第12题，wonder→wonderful（完美的）。
17. luck；luckily；good luck
解析：lucky（幸运的）→luck（幸运，名词）→luckily（幸运地，副词）→good luck（好运，固定搭配）。
18. amazing；amazed
解析：amaze（使惊讶）→amazing（惊人的，修饰事物）→amazed（感到吃惊的，修饰人）。
19. sunny
解析：sun（太阳）→sunny（晴朗的，形容词）。
20. snowy
解析：snow（雪）→snowy（多雪的，形容词）。
21. snowmen
解析：snowman（雪人）→snowmen（复数，不规则变化）。
22. once；first
解析：one（一）→once（一旦，副词）→first（第一，序数词）。
23. activities；active；act
解析：activity（活动）→activities（复数）→active（活跃的，形容词）→act（行动，动词）。
二、短语翻译
1. feel like
2. rest area
3. make progress
4. in high spirits
5. because of
6. at the top
7. at first
8. in the end
9. run after
10. How are you
11. What about / How about
12. right now
13. hold on
14. have a good time / enjoy oneself
15. dragon boat races
16. spend time with
17. get ready for
18. care about
19. at the moment
专项训练
（一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空）
1. paintings
解析：ancient后接名词，some后用复数。
2. riding
解析：look forward to后接动名词。
3. to take
解析：decide后接不定式。
4. central
解析：part前用形容词修饰。
5. Will；hold
解析：答句用will，问句为一般将来时。
6. slowly
解析：副词修饰动词walk。
7. to finish
解析：enough time后接不定式。
8. playing / to play
解析：like后可接动名词或不定式。
9. am writing
解析：now为现在进行时标志。
10. aren’t having
解析：at the moment为现在进行时，主语复数。
11. to go
解析：expect后接不定式。
12. fell
解析：yesterday为一般过去时。
13. paintings
解析：your后接名词，are提示复数。
14. first
解析：副词修饰come in，表顺序。
15. stormy
解析：be后接形容词。
16. heavily
解析：副词修饰动词snow。
17. is repairing
解析：at the moment为现在进行时。
18. snowy
解析：days前用形容词修饰。
19. is dropping
解析：at the moment为现在进行时。
20. lucky
解析：名词day前用形容词修饰。
21. going
解析：How’s...going？固定句型。
22. is hanging
解析：right now为现在进行时。
23. tiring
解析：修饰事物用-ing形容词。
24. praising
解析：现在进行时be doing。
25. is blowing
解析：Listen!为现在进行时标志。
26. thought
解析：deep后接名词。
27. to take
解析：glad后接不定式。
28. tourist
解析：a后接名词，表“游客”。
29. eating；doesn’t have
解析：前空现在进行时；后空一般现在时否定。
30. carries
解析：always为一般现在时，主语单数。
（二、根据汉语提示完成单词）
1. temperature
2. magic
3. Although / Though
4. through
5. high
6. tourists
7. lucky
8. dry
9. tiring
10. make progress
11. practicing
12. experience
13. seems
14. wondering
15. freezing
16. areas
17. inviting
18. save
19. symbols
20. such as
21. dragon
22. races
23. side
24. bright
25. sunshine
26. subway
27. market
28. running
29. happen
30. moment
（三、句子翻译）
1. side by side
解析：固定搭配，意为“并排”。
2. in a hurry
解析：固定搭配，意为“匆忙”。
3. hold on
解析：电话用语，意为“别挂电话”。
4. are free to
解析：be free to do意为“有空做某事”。
5. are getting ready for
解析：现在进行时，get ready for意为“准备”。
6. Someone is；races
解析：someone作主语，现在进行时；race用复数。
7. am spending；with；Dragon；Festival
解析：现在进行时；spend time with；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。
8. around the world
解析：固定搭配，意为“全世界”。
9. grey；because
解析：look后接形容词；because of意为“因为”。
10. part of
解析：固定搭配，意为“……的一部分”。
11. making progress
解析：现在进行时，make progress意为“取得进展”。
12. How’s the weather
解析：询问天气固定句型。
13. at the end of
解析：固定搭配，意为“在……末尾”。
14. in high spirits
解析：固定搭配，意为“情绪高涨”。
15. rain or shine
解析：固定搭配，意为“不论晴雨”。
16. make snowmen
解析：固定搭配，意为“堆雪人”。
（四、短文填空）
1. Although
解析：让步关系，意为“虽然”。
2. grey
解析：天空变灰，符合雨天语境。
3. top
解析：at the top of意为“在……顶端”。
4. glad
解析：be glad to do意为“高兴做某事”。
5. from
解析：different from意为“与……不同”。
6. through
解析：walk through意为“穿过”。
7. ground
解析：地面因雨变湿，符合语境。
8. heavily
解析：副词修饰动词fall，意为“下得大”。
9. experience
解析：难忘的经历，符合语境。
10. weather
解析：没让坏天气阻止我们，符合语境。

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